Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bulkley-Nechako D, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Québec Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,472	...	...	97,143	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,734	...	...	96,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-15.1	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	854	...	...	57,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	663	...	...	53,000	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2,810.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,403.57	...	...	34.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,470	770	705	97,145	46,885	50,260
0 to 14 years	210	105	95	9,850	4,945	4,905
0 to 4 years	65	40	30	3,705	1,860	1,840
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	3,375	1,685	1,690
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	2,775	1,400	1,375
15 to 64 years	945	475	470	64,110	32,595	31,510
15 to 19 years	85	40	50	3,145	1,565	1,580
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	6,745	3,220	3,530
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	9,270	4,595	4,680
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	7,715	4,105	3,610
35 to 39 years	55	20	30	6,665	3,600	3,070
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	4,935	2,610	2,325
45 to 49 years	80	40	35	4,835	2,540	2,295
50 to 54 years	140	65	75	6,160	3,235	2,930
55 to 59 years	185	100	85	7,225	3,575	3,655
60 to 64 years	150	75	70	7,405	3,555	3,850
65 years and over	325	185	140	23,190	9,345	13,845
65 to 69 years	120	65	55	6,760	3,230	3,530
70 to 74 years	85	45	40	5,180	2,270	2,910
75 to 79 years	55	30	20	3,830	1,555	2,275
80 to 84 years	30	20	10	3,210	1,150	2,065
85 years and over	30	20	10	4,210	1,145	3,075
85 to 89 years	20	10	5	2,460	740	1,720
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	1,315	330	990
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	380	60	315
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	13.6	13.5	10.1	10.5	9.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	61.7	66.7	66.0	69.5	62.7
65 years and over	22.1	24.0	19.9	23.9	19.9	27.5
85 years and over	2.0	2.6	1.4	4.3	2.4	6.1
Average age of the population	46.3	47.1	45.5	45.7	43.9	47.5
Median age of the population	52.8	54.0	51.6	45.3	42.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	665	...	...	53,000	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	4,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,710	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	39,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	32,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	65	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	665	...	...	53,000	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	27,640	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	16,855	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	4,585	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,450	...	...	92,365	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,270	660	605	87,290	41,935	45,355
Married or living common law	840	420	420	38,800	19,555	19,240
Married	675	335	335	19,115	9,565	9,545
Living common law	165	80	80	19,685	9,990	9,690
Not married and not living common law	430	240	185	48,495	22,385	26,110
Never married	225	130	95	33,165	17,715	15,445
Separated	40	25	10	1,325	600	720
Divorced	85	55	30	7,465	2,790	4,675
Widowed	75	30	50	6,545	1,275	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	455	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	2,620	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	455	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	18,615	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	8,785	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	18,615	...	...
Couples without children	280	...	...	12,420	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	160	100	35,260	17,045	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	660	...	...	53,000	...	...
One-census-family households	435	...	...	22,205	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	270	...	...	12,320	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	165	...	...	9,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	220	...	...	30,685	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	27,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,470	770	705	93,970	45,780	48,190
English only	1,415	740	675	430	240	185
French only	0	0	0	49,385	21,910	27,475
English and French	55	25	30	43,675	23,425	20,250
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	480	200	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,470	770	700	93,970	45,780	48,190
English	1,450	755	695	2,255	1,165	1,095
French	20	10	5	90,010	43,730	46,280
English and French	10	5	0	1,235	690	545
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	465	195	275
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	2,875	1,510	1,365
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.1	3.3	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,470	765	705	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	1,460	765	700	92,655	45,100	47,560
Official languages	1,345	700	645	86,535	42,090	44,445
English	1,325	690	635	1,820	945	880
French	20	10	10	84,710	41,145	43,565
Non-official languages	115	65	55	6,120	3,010	3,110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	6,070	2,990	3,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	920	530	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	785	455	325
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	770	450	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	50	3,510	1,690	1,820
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	440	190	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	440	185	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	60	20	40
Russian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	160	80	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	0	5	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	105	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	680	335	345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	460	235	225
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	400	205	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	2,195	1,065	1,130
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	145	90	60
Portuguese	20	10	5	285	140	145
Romanian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Spanish	0	0	0	1,610	770	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	120	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	15	5	5	1,315	685	635
English and French	5	0	0	570	310	265
English and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	600	305	300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,470	765	705	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	1,460	765	695	91,925	44,780	47,140
Official languages	1,420	750	680	88,690	43,230	45,460
English	1,420	745	675	1,560	815	740
French	5	0	0	87,135	42,415	44,720
Non-official languages	35	20	20	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	3,205	1,540	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	315	170	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	265	140	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	2,165	1,035	1,125
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	220	95	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	30	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	575	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	205	205
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,315	630	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	180	95	90
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	1,025	485	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	2,045	1,000	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	620	335	285
English and non-official language	10	0	5	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,470	770	705	93,970	45,785	48,185
None	1,405	735	675	84,525	40,805	43,715
English	10	5	10	4,700	2,605	2,100
French	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,090
Non-official language	45	25	20	2,155	1,095	1,065
Aboriginal	10	5	5	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	2,135	1,085	1,050
English and French	5	0	0	115	60	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	120	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,250	645	600	82,535	40,200	42,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	625	550	81,210	39,595	41,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,984	49,664	23,136	32,812	35,259	30,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	630	550	81,225	39,595	41,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	41,899	21,990	29,320	31,031	27,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,040	580	470	72,215	35,470	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	46,016	18,688	30,299	33,842	26,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	410	435	65,470	30,800	34,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,077	11,376	7,392	6,849	4,834	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	475	365	56,575	29,345	27,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	53,376	22,656	30,074	31,973	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,265	665	605	82,585	40,170	42,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	630	565	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,456	57,539	34,126	40,832	44,289	37,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	640	570	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	46,032	29,778	33,911	36,244	31,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	570	490	72,440	35,565	36,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,656	55,520	32,040	38,536	43,069	34,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	430	425	65,525	30,735	34,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,994	11,255	8,726	8,023	7,141	8,803
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	450	400	56,615	29,335	27,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,099	57,132	31,642	37,283	39,946	34,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,265	665	605	82,590	40,170	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	335	190	145	24,705	13,385	11,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	67,775	84,428	45,587	44,350	47,079	42,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	62,397	73,663	47,633	52,212	55,382	48,465
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.0	88.0	77.1	84.2	87.6	80.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.1	73.6	63.2	63.6	66.6	60.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.7	12.6	22.4	15.8	12.4	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,245	645	600	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without total income	70	25	45	1,325	605	720
With total income	1,180	625	555	81,215	39,595	41,620
Percentage with total income	94.8	96.9	92.5	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	55	110	8,080	3,965	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	130	16,195	7,095	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	100	13,000	5,760	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	11,735	5,570	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	95	55	40	9,915	4,765	5,150
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	7,150	3,690	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	4,660	2,550	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	3,425	1,905	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	2,075	1,155	920
$90,000 to $99,999	65	55	10	1,255	795	465
$100,000 and over	105	90	10	3,720	2,345	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	85	80	5	2,490	1,520	970
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	1,230	820	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,245	650	600	82,540	40,195	42,340
Without after-tax income	70	20	50	1,310	600	710
With after-tax income	1,180	630	555	81,230	39,595	41,635
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	96.9	92.5	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	55	115	8,530	4,055	4,475
$10,000 to $19,999	215	80	140	16,895	7,490	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	105	16,275	7,455	8,820
$30,000 to $39,999	140	70	70	14,850	7,090	7,760
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	45	10,310	5,220	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	90	55	35	6,110	3,375	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	90	60	25	3,375	1,840	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	85	70	15	1,685	1,030	655
$80,000 and over	95	80	10	3,185	2,035	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	10	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	600	375	225
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	1,590	1,050	535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,250	650	605	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without employment income	410	175	235	25,960	10,855	15,105
With employment income	845	475	365	56,575	29,345	27,235
Percentage with employment income	67.6	73.1	60.3	68.5	73.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	150	70	85	7,180	3,805	3,375
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	4,470	1,990	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	8,830	4,245	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	7,750	3,835	3,920
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	45	7,460	3,825	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	6,150	3,095	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	4,375	2,390	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	3,105	1,750	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	2,480	1,420	1,060
$80,000 and over	175	155	20	4,775	2,990	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	10	1,405	830	575
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	5	855	570	285
$100,000 and over	85	70	10	2,510	1,590	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	660	...	...	53,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	47,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	42,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	27,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	32,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	28,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,405	...	...	72,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	660	...	...	53,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,246	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	51,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	27,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,838	...	...	39,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,938	...	...	33,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,531	...	...	87,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,726	...	...	72,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	665	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	3,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	3,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	3,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	3,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	2,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	8,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	660	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	3,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	4,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	3,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	3,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	3,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	4,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	4,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	450	...	...	22,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	74,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	64,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	73,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	63,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	98,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,536	...	...	84,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	50,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	45,859	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	445	...	...	22,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	90,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,647	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,468	...	...	87,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,805	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,268	...	...	114,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,887	...	...	93,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	61,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,433	...	...	52,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	230	140	85	33,770	16,415	17,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,040	44,160	28,096	29,945	29,895	29,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,896	37,504	27,072	27,259	26,957	27,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	245	145	95	33,860	16,420	17,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,856	51,333	35,236	37,365	38,034	36,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,297	42,669	31,803	31,477	31,670	31,295
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,455	755	695	92,365	45,130	47,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	715	365	350	58,340	28,020	30,325
In the bottom decile	140	70	70	12,290	6,330	5,960
In the second decile	140	65	75	12,360	5,620	6,740
In the third decile	135	70	65	11,635	5,530	6,105
In the fourth decile	160	85	75	11,785	5,605	6,180
In the fifth decile	140	75	70	10,280	4,930	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	735	390	345	34,025	17,110	16,915
In the sixth decile	135	70	65	9,140	4,505	4,635
In the seventh decile	165	80	85	8,105	4,075	4,030
In the eighth decile	170	95	75	6,985	3,490	3,495
In the ninth decile	155	90	70	5,170	2,640	2,530
In the top decile	110	55	55	4,620	2,400	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,455	755	700	92,370	45,130	47,240
0 to 17 years	260	135	125	11,525	5,785	5,740
0 to 5 years	75	40	40	4,410	2,230	2,180
18 to 64 years	875	440	435	61,550	31,150	30,400
65 years and over	325	185	140	19,285	8,190	11,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	105	17,935	8,635	9,305
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	2,110	1,035	1,075
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	730	350	380
18 to 64 years	110	55	60	11,765	6,155	5,615
65 years and over	55	35	20	4,060	1,450	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.2	15.0	19.4	19.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	18.3	17.9	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	12.5	25.0	16.6	15.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	13.8	19.1	19.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	16.9	18.9	14.3	21.1	17.7	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	15,750	7,860	7,885
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	1,525	735	790
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	535	245	290
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	11,210	6,010	5,200
65 years and over	5	5	5	3,020	1,120	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.0	17.1	17.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	7.4	4.0	13.2	12.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	0.0	12.5	12.1	11.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.7	4.6	18.2	19.3	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.7	3.6	15.7	13.7	17.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,450	750	705	92,365	45,120	47,245
Official languages	1,455	750	705	91,870	44,930	46,940
English	1,455	750	700	43,705	23,360	20,345
French	85	50	35	91,475	44,725	46,745
Non-official languages	130	75	60	13,835	6,335	7,500
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	75	50	13,775	6,315	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,365	730	630
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,275	690	580
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	1,235	660	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	30	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	70	40	10,005	4,425	5,580
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	605	290	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	0	605	290	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	30	1,065	540	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	10	0	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	915	480	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	845	400	445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	475	245	235
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	365	175	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	70	120
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	7,835	3,365	4,465
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	10	0	0	785	340	445
Portuguese	20	20	10	590	295	300
Romanian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Spanish	20	10	10	6,695	2,845	3,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,165	600	560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	130	55	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	380	200	185
Wolof	0	0	0	165	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	130	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,455	750	700	92,360	45,120	47,245
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,420	740	675	86,800	42,500	44,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	250	125	130	10,700	5,460	5,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,165	620	545	76,110	37,045	39,065
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	35	10	30	5,560	2,615	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,455	750	700	92,365	45,120	47,245
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,240	660	575	81,960	40,010	41,950
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	215	85	130	8,565	4,270	4,295
Before 1981	185	80	110	1,020	545	475
1981 to 1990	20	0	10	675	345	330
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	1,195	525	670
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	2,950	1,505	1,450
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	1,140	645	495
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,815	860	955
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,720	1,350	1,370
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,835	840	995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	215	90	130	8,565	4,270	4,295
Under 5 years	40	10	30	950	430	515
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	1,125	545	580
15 to 24 years	45	15	25	1,460	725	735
25 to 44 years	85	45	45	4,585	2,325	2,260
45 years and over	10	0	10	445	245	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	215	90	130	8,565	4,270	4,295
Americas	110	35	75	1,830	830	995
Brazil	0	0	0	190	85	105
Colombia	0	0	0	495	235	260
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	180	60	120
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	180	80	100
Peru	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	40	55	225	100	130
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	405	205	205
Europe	95	45	50	3,000	1,610	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	70
Croatia	10	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	1,935	1,065	870
Germany	20	10	0	90	45	40
Greece	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	115	65	50
Netherlands	10	10	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	0	35
Portugal	10	10	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	130	65	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	0	25	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	325	165	160
Africa	0	0	0	2,305	1,235	1,070
Algeria	0	0	0	310	150	155
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	275	165	115
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,635	890	750
Asia	10	10	10	1,425	590	835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	30	45
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	230	80	155
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	115	45	70
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	665	285	380
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,720	1,350	1,375
Americas	0	0	0	510	235	280
Brazil	0	0	0	120	45	70
Colombia	0	0	0	145	65	80
Cuba	0	0	0	70	50	25
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	10	30
Europe	0	0	0	855	470	385
France	0	0	0	735	410	325
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Africa	0	0	0	945	460	490
Algeria	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	80	85
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	370	175	195
Asia	0	0	0	405	180	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	55	70
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,450	750	705	92,360	45,120	47,245
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	215	90	130	10,960	5,370	5,590
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	270	160	110	5,360	2,705	2,655
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	965	500	465	76,045	37,045	38,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	40	20	20	7,645	3,765	3,880
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	0	10	3,875	2,110	1,770
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	2,335	1,460	875
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	0	1,540	650	890
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	10	10	1,560	630	930
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,175	1,010	1,170
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,450	755	700	92,365	45,120	47,245
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	245	95	155	1,175	525	660
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	225	85	140	1,080	485	595
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	170	65	105	520	220	300
Métis	60	25	35	535	260	280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	0	10	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,210	660	550	91,180	44,595	46,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,450	750	705	92,360	45,120	47,245
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	135	50	85	380	175	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320	700	615	91,980	44,950	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,455	750	700	92,365	45,115	47,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	20	25	585	245	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	20	25	555	240	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	30	15	20	445	200	250
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	175	60	115	2,855	1,290	1,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	170	60	110	2,820	1,285	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	2,475	1,130	1,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	320	140	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,235	670	560	88,920	43,580	45,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,450	750	700	92,360	45,120	47,245
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	0	15	7,540	3,685	3,855
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	580	295	285
Chinese	0	0	0	495	195	300
Black	0	0	10	2,545	1,325	1,220
Filipino	0	0	0	65	30	40
Latin American	0	0	0	1,350	600	750
Arab	10	0	0	1,225	680	540
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	760	330	435
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	195	85	115
Korean	0	0	10	25	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	195	95	100
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,435	750	690	84,820	41,430	43,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,450	750	700	92,365	45,120	47,245
North American Aboriginal origins	220	80	140	3,440	1,540	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	150	50	100	2,985	1,340	1,645
Inuit	0	0	0	40	20	25
Métis	75	35	45	480	195	285
Other North American origins	370	190	180	59,555	28,740	30,810
Acadian	0	0	0	605	305	300
American	60	25	35	450	190	265
Canadian	300	150	145	56,725	27,310	29,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Québécois	15	10	0	2,870	1,425	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,265	650	620	39,615	19,840	19,780
British Isles origins	850	420	430	8,780	4,125	4,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	555	280	280	2,040	960	1,085
Irish	285	130	160	5,700	2,675	3,025
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	340	180	155	2,335	1,095	1,235
Welsh	35	15	15	100	45	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	205	110	95
French origins	215	95	120	31,940	16,155	15,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	235	125	110
Corsican	0	0	0	40	0	35
French	215	95	120	31,725	16,045	15,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	475	260	220	2,965	1,420	1,550
Austrian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	685	335	350
Dutch	90	70	20	245	105	145
Flemish	10	0	10	35	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	185	185	1,805	875	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	40	25	15	345	150	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	110	240	105	130
Danish	20	10	0	50	25	30
Finnish	40	15	20	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	55	20	35
Swedish	70	25	40	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	10	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	160	60	95	1,305	670	640
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	60	40	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	35	10	30	430	205	220
Romanian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Russian	55	20	40	280	165	115
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	55	30	25	180	95	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	85	50	35	3,090	1,465	1,620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	10	10	0	75	30	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	205	90	115
Italian	10	10	10	1,565	715	850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	15	395	190	205
Serbian	15	10	0	95	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	10	845	415	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	10	0	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	185	120	65
Basque	0	0	0	90	55	30
Jewish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	10	0	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	510	245	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	110	70	35
Dominican	0	0	0	30	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Jamaican	10	0	10	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	1,835	870	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chilean	0	0	0	185	85	95
Colombian	0	0	0	645	310	340
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	75	35	40
African origins	25	20	0	3,570	1,885	1,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,420	770	650
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	50	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	480	255	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	70	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	215	120	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	110	50	60
North African origins	0	0	0	1,360	725	640
Algerian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Berber	0	0	0	250	130	115
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	175	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	185	170
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	515	265	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	235	135	95
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other African origins	25	15	0	335	170	160
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	335	170	165
Asian origins	0	0	10	3,245	1,565	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	1,060	550	510
Afghan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	0	395	215	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Palestinian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	550	285	265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	40	65
East Indian	0	0	0	205	120	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	1,665	750	920
Burmese	0	0	0	215	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	100	110
Chinese	0	0	0	730	295	435
Filipino	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korean	10	0	10	25	20	0
Laotian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	205	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	665	...	...	53,015	...	...
Owner	585	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	34,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	665	...	...	53,010	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	12,170	...	...
Not condominium	665	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	660	...	...	53,010	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	19,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	665	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	32,840	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	9,055	...	...
6 rooms	120	...	...	4,215	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	215	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	665	...	...	53,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	660	...	...	52,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	660	...	...	53,015	...	...
Suitable	650	...	...	51,615	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	665	...	...	53,015	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	22,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...	14,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	6,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	3,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	1,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	665	...	...	53,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	595	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	660	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	430	...	...	37,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	14,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	665	...	...	53,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	2,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	10,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	7,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	8,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	4,420	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	600	...	...	52,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	39,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	13,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525	...	...	18,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.7	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	454	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	683	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	180,082	...	...	269,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	202,352	...	...	310,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	34,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	773	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	705	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,265	665	605	82,590	40,170	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	255	105	11,810	5,625	6,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	395	150	245	15,330	7,235	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	260	255	55,445	27,310	28,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	135	60	10,605	6,415	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	10	45	7,980	4,395	3,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	140	120	20	2,625	2,020	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	95	125	14,920	6,625	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	3,050	1,090	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	20	60	26,865	13,170	13,690
Bachelor's degree	65	15	50	14,840	7,055	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,990	965	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	855	470	385
Master's degree	20	10	10	7,550	3,720	3,830
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,635	970	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	810	420	395	53,380	27,150	26,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	155	55	4,745	2,615	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	260	115	140	7,910	4,270	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	145	195	40,725	20,255	20,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	70	45	7,995	4,710	3,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	15	30	6,105	3,265	2,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	60	15	1,885	1,440	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	60	100	10,100	4,820	5,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	1,780	710	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	0	45	20,850	10,020	10,830
Bachelor's degree	40	0	35	11,410	5,490	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,375	635	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	615	285	330
Master's degree	0	0	10	6,160	2,920	3,245
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,280	690	585
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,265	665	600	82,590	40,170	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	755	410	345	27,145	12,865	14,280
Education	50	15	40	3,895	1,120	2,775
13. Education	50	10	35	3,890	1,120	2,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	3,745	1,765	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	605	435	165
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	3,140	1,325	1,815
Humanities	25	10	10	5,075	2,300	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	720	205	515
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	1,965	900	1,065
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	65	40	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	410	270	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	245	150	95
54. History	10	0	10	555	355	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	965	315	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	7,620	3,130	4,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,140	420	720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	900	130	770
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	1,510	705	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	265	40	230
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,025	295	735
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	2,700	1,530	1,170
Business, management and public administration	65	10	60	11,045	4,670	6,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	1,080	350	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	0	60	9,955	4,315	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,795	1,455	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,160	505	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	570	255	310
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	735	490	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,790	2,040	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	2,125	1,705	420
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	115	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	165	10	7,835	6,840	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	785	455	325
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,745	1,445	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,350	1,190	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	60	55	0	1,550	1,500	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	1,375	1,305	75
48. Precision production	30	25	0	1,030	945	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	480	280	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	655	460	200
Health and related fields	80	25	55	6,305	1,490	4,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	375	180	200
51. Health professions and related programs	70	20	50	5,625	1,150	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	3,160	1,735	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	2,155	885	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	455	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	0	10	530	475	50
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	810	420	395	53,380	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	465	270	200	12,655	6,890	5,770
Education	40	10	30	2,435	675	1,760
13. Education	40	10	25	2,430	670	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	2,885	1,375	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	455	325	130
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	2,430	1,050	1,380
Humanities	25	10	10	3,360	1,580	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	550	165	385
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	100	40	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,100	575	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	55	35	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	300	185	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	145	95	50
54. History	0	0	10	400	255	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	720	225	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	5,610	2,255	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	955	370	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	670	95	575
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	1,105	450	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	165	25	140
42. Psychology	0	0	0	665	170	490
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,995	1,130	865
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	8,585	3,580	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	825	255	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	7,745	3,315	4,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,960	1,030	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	985	405	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	160	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	170	100	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	590	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,375	1,770	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,915	1,555	365
25. Library science	0	0	0	250	65	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	190	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	5,755	4,885	865
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	610	335	270
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,375	1,115	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,010	880	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	1,085	1,040	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	915	850	70
48. Precision production	10	10	10	755	665	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	965	620	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	400	230	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	565	390	175
Health and related fields	65	20	50	4,230	1,095	3,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	330	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	40	3,685	855	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	220	100	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	2,525	1,370	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,740	710	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	325	235	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	445	410	40
Other	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,265	665	600	82,590	40,170	42,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	755	410	345	27,145	12,865	14,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	510	255	250	55,445	27,310	28,135
Location of study inside Canada	455	230	225	51,050	25,015	26,030
Same as province or territory of residence	395	200	190	49,640	24,210	25,430
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	40	1,400	805	600
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	55	25	25	4,395	2,290	2,105
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	10	15	385	240	140
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	20
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	95	70	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	70	35	30
France	0	0	0	2,030	1,035	995
Other	20	10	15	1,760	880	880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	810	415	395	53,385	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	270	195	12,660	6,890	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	345	145	195	40,725	20,260	20,465
Location of study inside Canada	325	135	185	37,010	18,375	18,640
Same as province or territory of residence	270	115	155	36,005	17,760	18,245
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	1,005	610	395
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	15	15	3,715	1,890	1,825
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	240	160	80
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	0	0	0	25	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	80	65	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	65	30	30
France	0	0	0	1,695	850	835
Other	20	10	10	1,580	750	825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,265	665	600	82,585	40,170	42,415
In the labour force	740	400	350	51,950	26,930	25,015
Employed	665	345	325	48,830	25,100	23,730
Unemployed	75	50	20	3,115	1,830	1,285
Not in the labour force	520	270	250	30,640	13,245	17,400
Participation rate	58.5	60.2	58.3	62.9	67.0	59.0
Employment rate	52.6	51.9	54.2	59.1	62.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.5	5.7	6.0	6.8	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,265	665	600	82,585	40,170	42,415
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	435	240	195	28,670	12,225	16,445
Worked	830	425	405	53,920	27,945	25,970
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	360	195	160	25,240	13,700	11,540
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	470	230	240	28,680	14,245	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.0	39.4	42.8	42.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	745	400	345	51,950	26,930	25,015
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	975	550	425
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	740	395	345	50,970	26,380	24,595
Employee	570	305	265	45,860	23,380	22,480
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	165	90	75	5,115	2,995	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	745	395	345	51,945	26,930	25,020
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	975	550	425
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	735	400	340	50,975	26,380	24,595
0 Management occupations	130	50	85	4,260	2,470	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	0	75	9,025	3,380	5,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	4,950	3,875	1,070
3 Health occupations	15	10	15	3,625	980	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	50	7,230	2,770	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	2,895	1,440	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	90	25	65	13,895	7,035	6,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	175	15	3,670	3,400	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	55	10	245	190	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	65	20	1,170	830	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	745	395	345	51,945	26,930	25,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	975	550	420
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	740	395	345	50,975	26,380	24,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	200	120	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	100	65	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	155	105	50
23 Construction	80	75	10	1,610	1,420	190
31-33 Manufacturing	150	105	45	2,970	2,080	880
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	10	1,305	950	355
44-45 Retail trade	45	0	45	5,900	2,810	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	1,360	1,105	255
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,355	870	485
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	2,225	1,025	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	750	490	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	4,635	2,870	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	2,390	1,560	830
61 Educational services	55	10	50	4,375	1,680	2,690
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	6,115	1,580	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	1,595	750	840
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	5,395	2,825	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	2,385	1,135	1,245
91 Public administration	15	10	15	6,110	2,905	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	670	345	320	48,830	25,095	23,735
Worked at home	105	35	70	2,835	1,490	1,345
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	110	50	60
No fixed workplace address	110	90	20	3,440	2,370	1,065
Worked at usual place	450	215	230	42,440	21,180	21,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	450	220	230	42,440	21,180	21,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	130	130	38,755	18,995	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	140	65	80	825	485	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	25	25	2,780	1,640	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	85	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	560	310	250	45,880	23,550	22,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	495	270	220	23,580	12,970	10,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	1,450	450	1,000
Public transit	10	10	0	8,785	3,680	5,100
Walked	30	10	20	10,010	5,095	4,915
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,680	1,105	575
Other method	15	10	10	375	250	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	560	310	250	45,880	23,550	22,330
Less than 15 minutes	165	75	95	15,195	8,090	7,100
15 to 29 minutes	215	120	90	20,925	10,695	10,235
30 to 44 minutes	90	60	40	6,870	3,325	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	1,805	870	930
60 minutes and over	40	35	0	1,085	570	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	560	305	250	45,880	23,550	22,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	30	10	1,315	920	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	195	150	50	5,455	3,440	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	40	75	14,530	7,015	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	15	60	12,040	5,695	6,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	5,575	2,595	2,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	70	40	6,965	3,880	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	880	470	410	55,285	28,590	26,690
Single responses	875	470	405	53,445	27,600	25,845
Official languages	870	465	405	53,285	27,545	25,745
English	870	465	410	1,680	930	750
French	0	0	0	51,605	26,615	24,995
Non-official languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	155	55	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	90	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,835	990	845
English and French	0	0	0	1,670	915	755
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	875	465	410	55,280	28,590	26,690
None	850	450	400	40,805	20,565	20,235
English	0	0	0	12,460	6,985	5,475
French	15	15	0	1,330	730	600
Non-official language	15	0	10	395	190	205
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	395	185	205
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	105	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,435	740	700	91,575	44,695	46,885
Non-movers	1,255	660	595	76,140	37,000	39,140
Movers	180	80	100	15,440	7,695	7,745
Non-migrants	55	25	35	11,340	5,780	5,560
Migrants	120	55	65	4,105	1,915	2,190
Internal migrants	120	60	70	2,980	1,440	1,540
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	45	2,705	1,280	1,415
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	275	155	120
External migrants	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,395	725	670	88,610	43,235	45,375
Non-movers	1,050	555	495	47,070	22,630	24,440
Movers	350	175	175	41,540	20,605	20,935
Non-migrants	135	70	65	29,000	14,585	14,410
Migrants	215	105	115	12,540	6,015	6,525
Internal migrants	215	105	110	8,780	4,220	4,555
Intraprovincial migrants	135	55	80	8,105	3,865	4,240
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	670	355	310
External migrants	0	0	0	3,760	1,790	1,965

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bulkley-Nechako D, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec