Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bulkley-Nechako D, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,472	...	...	1,353,459	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,734	...	...	1,295,149	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-15.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	854	...	...	582,703	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	663	...	...	558,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	157.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,403.57	...	...	8,603.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,470	770	705	1,353,460	665,010	688,445
0 to 14 years	210	105	95	233,715	119,675	114,035
0 to 4 years	65	40	30	75,365	38,660	36,705
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	82,745	42,405	40,340
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	75,600	38,615	36,990
15 to 64 years	945	475	470	880,840	437,455	443,380
15 to 19 years	85	40	50	75,395	38,450	36,945
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	78,820	40,385	38,435
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	72,580	36,350	36,230
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	79,190	38,865	40,320
35 to 39 years	55	20	30	91,875	45,245	46,620
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	88,285	43,780	44,505
45 to 49 years	80	40	35	91,115	45,225	45,885
50 to 54 years	140	65	75	106,535	52,645	53,895
55 to 59 years	185	100	85	105,955	52,140	53,815
60 to 64 years	150	75	70	91,085	44,355	46,730
65 years and over	325	185	140	238,910	107,880	131,025
65 to 69 years	120	65	55	80,100	38,105	41,995
70 to 74 years	85	45	40	63,145	30,190	32,955
75 to 79 years	55	30	20	41,095	18,875	22,220
80 to 84 years	30	20	10	28,010	11,900	16,105
85 years and over	30	20	10	26,560	8,805	17,750
85 to 89 years	20	10	5	17,325	6,435	10,890
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	7,195	1,985	5,215
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,800	365	1,435
100 years and over	0	0	0	235	25	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	13.6	13.5	17.3	18.0	16.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	61.7	66.7	65.1	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	22.1	24.0	19.9	17.7	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	2.0	2.6	1.4	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	46.3	47.1	45.5	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	52.8	54.0	51.6	42.5	41.5	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	665	...	...	558,670	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	310,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20	...	...	232,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	30,980	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	24,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	158,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	2,610	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	665	...	...	558,665	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	160,415	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	197,905	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	84,720	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	78,395	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	37,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,450	...	...	1,325,225	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,270	660	605	1,119,745	545,340	574,410
Married or living common law	840	420	420	663,140	331,405	331,735
Married	675	335	335	397,640	198,810	198,830
Living common law	165	80	80	265,505	132,595	132,905
Not married and not living common law	430	240	185	456,610	213,935	242,675
Never married	225	130	95	304,450	163,825	140,620
Separated	40	25	10	15,135	6,765	8,365
Divorced	85	55	30	77,375	30,255	47,120
Widowed	75	30	50	59,655	13,090	46,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	455	...	...	388,655	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	199,855	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	82,240	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	76,360	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	30,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	455	...	...	388,655	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	325,455	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	192,905	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	132,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	63,200	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	46,400	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	16,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	325,455	...	...
Couples without children	280	...	...	161,440	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	164,015	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	63,155	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	71,805	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	29,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	63,200	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	38,415	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	160	100	213,680	102,815	110,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	660	...	...	558,665	...	...
One-census-family households	435	...	...	377,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	270	...	...	156,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	165	...	...	220,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	5,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	220	...	...	175,665	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	160,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,470	770	705	1,340,955	660,495	680,460
English only	1,415	740	675	43,915	22,125	21,795
French only	0	0	0	635,015	292,495	342,520
English and French	55	25	30	653,710	342,260	311,450
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	8,315	3,610	4,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,470	770	700	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
English	1,450	755	695	137,435	69,000	68,435
French	20	10	5	1,157,965	568,625	589,335
English and French	10	5	0	37,525	19,410	18,115
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,030	3,455	4,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	10	10	156,195	78,705	77,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	11.6	11.9	11.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,470	765	705	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
Single responses	1,460	765	700	1,313,450	646,710	666,740
Official languages	1,345	700	645	1,194,030	587,885	606,150
English	1,325	690	635	102,005	51,140	50,865
French	20	10	10	1,092,025	536,740	555,280
Non-official languages	115	65	55	119,420	58,825	60,595
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	420	175	245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	305	135	170
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	305	130	175
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	119,000	58,650	60,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,150	9,150	7,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,035	930
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	600	575
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	440	360
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	15,075	8,055	7,020
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	14,890	7,960	6,930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,065	1,915	2,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	810	370	445
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,930	715	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,290	450	840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,230	2,425	2,805
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	250	115	135
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,675	2,165	2,505
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	145	160
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	745	365	380
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	590	290	305
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	50	67,810	33,590	34,220
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	590	295	295
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10,240	4,800	5,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10,120	4,750	5,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	660	665
Croatian	0	5	0	255	140	120
Czech	0	0	0	225	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	5	0	0	2,235	1,000	1,230
Russian	0	0	0	4,605	2,120	2,475
Serbian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	210	100	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	655	305	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	75	45	35	3,575	1,785	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	85	45	35
Dutch	0	5	0	600	305	295
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	75	40	35	2,560	1,280	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,030	1,630	1,405
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	9,900	5,070	4,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,605	2,310	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	705	360	345
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	205	225
Hindi	0	0	0	400	205	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,545	770	770
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,320	675	645
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,235	2,730	2,500
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,035	2,625	2,410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	40,315	19,930	20,390
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italian	5	0	0	6,045	3,325	2,715
Portuguese	20	10	5	4,845	2,345	2,505
Romanian	0	0	0	6,585	3,175	3,410
Spanish	0	0	0	22,795	11,055	11,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Japanese	0	0	0	255	65	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	505	210	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,650	1,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	185	95	90
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	55	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	175	90	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	395	190	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	145
Wolof	0	0	0	495	265	225
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	510	465
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15,515	7,285	8,230
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15,440	7,250	8,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,465	3,065	3,400
Hakka	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,630	3,550	4,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	430	205	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	110	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	250	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	700	320	375
Lao	0	0	0	610	300	305
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	725	360	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	620	315	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	845	420	420
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	770	395	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Multiple responses	15	5	5	27,505	13,785	13,715
English and French	5	0	0	14,430	7,260	7,170
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,780	1,395	1,390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,880	3,895	3,980
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,410	1,240	1,175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,470	765	705	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
Single responses	1,460	765	695	1,298,050	639,515	658,540
Official languages	1,420	750	680	1,233,210	607,780	625,430
English	1,420	745	675	120,420	60,385	60,035
French	5	0	0	1,112,790	547,395	565,395
Non-official languages	35	20	20	64,845	31,735	33,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	64,770	31,700	33,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,745	3,400	3,345
Berber languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Kabyle	0	0	0	385	190	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,135	3,095	3,040
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	6,095	3,075	3,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,185	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	405	185	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,075	995	1,075
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	570	260	305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	45
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	405	180	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,890	825	1,065
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,635	710	925
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	405	190	215
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	37,570	18,495	19,070
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	6,415	3,135	3,280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	6,400	3,125	3,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,030	500	525
Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,015	485	525
Russian	0	0	0	3,575	1,760	1,820
Serbian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	580	275	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,225	610	620
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,570	3,275	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,350	1,440
Bengali	0	0	0	450	225	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	100	120
Hindi	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	720	345	370
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,765	1,915	1,845
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,655	1,865	1,790
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	22,435	11,045	11,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	950	425	520
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	0	0	0	4,575	2,250	2,315
Spanish	0	0	0	14,770	7,325	7,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	325	150	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	715	355	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	105	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,635	6,130	6,505
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,580	6,105	6,480
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,030	2,420	2,605
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,735	3,290	3,450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Lao	0	0	0	275	135	135
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	470	230	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	415	205	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	42,900	20,980	21,920
English and French	0	0	0	15,825	7,870	7,960
English and non-official language	10	0	5	5,405	2,630	2,770
French and non-official language	0	0	0	16,330	7,810	8,520
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,345	2,675	2,670
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,470	770	705	1,340,955	660,495	680,460
None	1,405	735	675	1,150,455	565,015	585,440
English	10	5	10	91,960	46,995	44,965
French	5	0	0	51,295	25,445	25,855
Non-official language	45	25	20	35,060	16,990	18,070
Aboriginal	10	5	5	345	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	34,710	16,830	17,875
English and French	5	0	0	5,250	2,675	2,575
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,135	2,025	2,105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,615	1,255	1,360
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	90	85
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,250	645	600	1,091,885	535,525	556,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	625	550	1,054,505	518,185	536,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,984	49,664	23,136	36,036	41,708	30,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	630	550	1,054,760	518,215	536,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	41,899	21,990	31,746	35,879	27,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,040	580	470	953,460	479,610	473,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	46,016	18,688	32,870	39,337	26,816
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	410	435	786,210	354,380	431,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,077	11,376	7,392	7,253	5,847	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	475	365	784,695	405,955	378,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	53,376	22,656	34,357	39,646	29,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,265	665	605	1,091,870	535,505	556,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	630	565	1,053,935	517,705	536,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,456	57,539	34,126	45,298	53,045	37,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	640	570	1,054,200	517,720	536,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	46,032	29,778	36,771	41,984	31,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	570	490	952,900	478,645	474,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,656	55,520	32,040	43,021	51,565	34,399
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	430	425	786,365	354,450	431,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,994	11,255	8,726	8,580	7,843	9,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	450	400	784,670	405,225	379,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,099	57,132	31,642	43,174	49,976	35,911
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,265	665	605	1,091,865	535,500	556,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	335	190	145	364,885	199,340	165,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,775	84,428	45,587	49,694	55,519	43,771
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,397	73,663	47,633	59,346	66,885	50,268
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	88.0	77.1	85.9	89.9	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	63.2	70.9	73.6	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.6	22.4	14.1	10.1	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,245	645	600	1,091,885	535,525	556,365
Without total income	70	25	45	37,380	17,340	20,040
With total income	1,180	625	555	1,054,505	518,185	536,325
Percentage with total income	94.8	96.9	92.5	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	55	110	119,220	50,960	68,265
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	130	175,475	67,610	107,860
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	100	150,660	63,810	86,855
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	137,225	65,085	72,145
$40,000 to $49,999	95	55	40	126,155	62,480	63,670
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	94,690	50,690	44,000
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	68,795	39,205	29,590
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	54,435	31,695	22,735
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	36,630	22,440	14,185
$90,000 to $99,999	65	55	10	24,190	16,065	8,125
$100,000 and over	105	90	10	67,035	48,145	18,885
$100,000 to $149,999	85	80	5	46,400	32,705	13,695
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	20,630	15,440	5,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,245	650	600	1,091,885	535,520	556,365
Without after-tax income	70	20	50	37,125	17,310	19,815
With after-tax income	1,180	630	555	1,054,760	518,210	536,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	96.9	92.5	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	55	115	125,300	52,125	73,175
$10,000 to $19,999	215	80	140	185,010	72,190	112,810
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	105	185,165	81,225	103,945
$30,000 to $39,999	140	70	70	181,500	90,035	91,465
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	45	138,065	73,180	64,885
$50,000 to $59,999	90	55	35	92,410	53,060	39,350
$60,000 to $69,999	90	60	25	59,560	35,580	23,980
$70,000 to $79,999	85	70	15	32,690	21,395	11,300
$80,000 and over	95	80	10	55,070	39,430	15,640
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	10	18,505	12,760	5,740
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	10,710	7,635	3,070
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	25,860	19,030	6,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,250	650	605	1,091,890	535,525	556,365
Without employment income	410	175	235	307,185	129,565	177,625
With employment income	845	475	365	784,700	405,960	378,745
Percentage with employment income	67.6	73.1	60.3	71.9	75.8	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	150	70	85	96,595	49,855	46,745
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	57,095	24,730	32,365
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	107,135	46,175	60,960
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	92,050	40,335	51,715
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	45	93,375	43,470	49,905
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	82,590	41,525	41,065
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	64,595	35,890	28,705
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	49,635	29,010	20,630
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	43,485	25,510	17,975
$80,000 and over	175	155	20	98,145	69,465	28,680
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	10	27,550	18,265	9,285
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	5	18,925	13,085	5,845
$100,000 and over	85	70	10	51,670	38,120	13,550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	660	...	...	558,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	68,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	58,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	160,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	34,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	30,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	398,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,405	...	...	86,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	72,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	660	...	...	558,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,246	...	...	85,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	69,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	160,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,838	...	...	42,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,938	...	...	34,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	398,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,531	...	...	102,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,726	...	...	83,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	665	...	...	558,665	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	4,410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	6,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	13,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	21,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	24,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	20,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	24,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	26,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	26,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	25,755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	48,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	43,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	40,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	35,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	31,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	165,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	39,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	38,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	26,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	660	...	...	558,665	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	4,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	6,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	14,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	22,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	27,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	24,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	32,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	32,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	31,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	31,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	58,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	51,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	44,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	37,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	31,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	106,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	51,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	26,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	28,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	450	...	...	387,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	73,027	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	153,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	74,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	63,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	164,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	113,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,536	...	...	94,194	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	60,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	56,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	50,519	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	445	...	...	387,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	103,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,647	...	...	83,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	153,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,468	...	...	89,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,805	...	...	72,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	164,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,268	...	...	130,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,887	...	...	104,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	60,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	66,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,433	...	...	56,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	230	140	85	191,435	93,250	98,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,040	44,160	28,096	32,806	36,236	29,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,896	37,504	27,072	29,292	31,527	27,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	245	145	95	191,165	92,415	98,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,856	51,333	35,236	40,450	43,555	37,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,297	42,669	31,803	33,505	35,341	31,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,455	755	695	1,325,230	654,955	670,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	715	365	350	680,420	326,945	353,480
In the bottom decile	140	70	70	88,385	42,550	45,835
In the second decile	140	65	75	120,615	53,845	66,765
In the third decile	135	70	65	149,640	71,850	77,790
In the fourth decile	160	85	75	161,135	78,910	82,225
In the fifth decile	140	75	70	160,650	79,790	80,865
In the top half of the distribution	735	390	345	644,805	328,015	316,790
In the sixth decile	135	70	65	159,625	80,340	79,285
In the seventh decile	165	80	85	151,875	77,130	74,750
In the eighth decile	170	95	75	137,500	70,210	67,290
In the ninth decile	155	90	70	111,080	56,930	54,150
In the top decile	110	55	55	84,730	43,410	41,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,455	755	700	1,324,045	654,400	669,645
0 to 17 years	260	135	125	277,030	141,690	135,340
0 to 5 years	75	40	40	91,420	46,870	44,545
18 to 64 years	875	440	435	831,795	412,155	419,640
65 years and over	325	185	140	215,215	100,555	114,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	105	142,715	64,780	77,930
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	29,890	15,350	14,535
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	9,445	4,780	4,665
18 to 64 years	110	55	60	80,900	38,155	42,745
65 years and over	55	35	20	31,925	11,270	20,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.2	15.0	10.8	9.9	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	10.8	10.8	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	12.5	25.0	10.3	10.2	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	13.8	9.7	9.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	16.9	18.9	14.3	14.8	11.2	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	83,480	39,735	43,745
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	16,455	8,440	8,015
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	5,285	2,675	2,610
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	56,205	27,755	28,455
65 years and over	5	5	5	10,820	3,540	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.0	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	7.4	4.0	5.9	6.0	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	0.0	12.5	5.8	5.7	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.7	4.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.7	3.6	5.0	3.5	6.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,450	750	705	1,325,230	654,975	670,250
Official languages	1,455	750	705	1,317,005	651,485	665,510
English	1,455	750	700	693,065	362,295	330,765
French	85	50	35	1,273,405	629,525	643,885
Non-official languages	130	75	60	189,875	91,785	98,090
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	735	360	370
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	25	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	565	270	300
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	565	265	295
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	75	50	189,165	91,450	97,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25,865	13,735	12,130
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,675	1,410	1,265
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,625	840	790
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,060	575	485
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	24,415	12,995	11,420
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	23,700	12,630	11,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	615	345	275
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,975	2,395	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,030	455	575
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,965	1,950	2,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,045	1,700
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	25	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	520	240	275
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,010	715	1,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	11,950	5,600	6,345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	530	220	315
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,735	5,045	5,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	390	400
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,080	520	560
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	950	445	505
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	115	70	40	118,120	56,895	61,225
Albanian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Armenian	0	0	0	815	395	425
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	13,135	6,365	6,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	60	110
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Slavic languages	15	15	0	13,000	6,320	6,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,465	755	705
Croatian	10	10	10	425	230	195
Czech	0	0	0	260	125	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	2,990	1,395	1,590
Russian	0	0	0	7,050	3,450	3,600
Serbian	0	0	0	250	150	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovak	0	0	0	220	105	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,330	585	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Germanic languages	60	35	30	7,750	4,060	3,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	45
Danish	10	0	0	115	55	55
Dutch	0	10	0	855	465	390
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	6,455	3,420	3,035
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	205	105	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	235	95	140
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	4,360	2,275	2,090
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,605	6,400	6,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,965	3,435	3,530
Bengali	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	350	400
Hindi	0	0	0	1,970	965	1,005
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,225	1,125	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,405	1,225	1,180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,025	3,145	2,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	345	195	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,770	3,010	2,760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	83,510	39,435	44,070
Catalan	0	0	0	95	65	35
Italian	10	0	0	13,550	6,930	6,620
Portuguese	20	20	10	7,055	3,525	3,525
Romanian	0	0	0	7,510	3,685	3,825
Spanish	20	10	10	59,485	27,350	32,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	870	450	420
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	710	280	430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,975	2,875	3,100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	270	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	170	90	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	305	150	160
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	975	440	530
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	370	175	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Shona	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swahili	0	0	0	915	415	500
Wolof	0	0	0	1,015	550	470
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,260	1,115	1,140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,425	550	875
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	865	280	580
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	240	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,730	8,305	9,425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,665	8,270	9,385
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,920	3,685	4,230
Hakka	0	0	0	140	55	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,890	4,970	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	635	280	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	80	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	740	380	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Lao	0	0	0	985	495	490
Thai	0	0	0	370	140	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,065	555	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	960	505	460
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,455	750	700	1,325,230	654,975	670,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,420	740	675	1,288,015	637,090	650,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	250	125	130	270,825	138,925	131,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,165	620	545	1,017,190	498,160	519,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	35	10	30	37,210	17,890	19,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,455	750	700	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,240	660	575	1,179,540	583,515	596,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	215	85	130	140,685	68,890	71,795
Before 1981	185	80	110	32,730	16,870	15,860
1981 to 1990	20	0	10	16,150	8,155	7,995
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	24,415	11,625	12,790
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	44,745	21,470	23,275
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	20,675	9,960	10,715
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	24,070	11,515	12,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	22,645	10,765	11,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,995	2,565	2,430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	215	90	130	140,685	68,890	71,795
Under 5 years	40	10	30	15,970	7,680	8,290
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	24,070	12,395	11,680
15 to 24 years	45	15	25	26,550	12,235	14,320
25 to 44 years	85	45	45	65,315	32,445	32,870
45 years and over	10	0	10	8,780	4,140	4,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	90	130	140,685	68,890	71,795
Americas	110	35	75	33,010	15,015	17,995
Brazil	0	0	0	1,010	490	520
Colombia	0	0	0	5,165	2,285	2,880
El Salvador	0	0	0	950	490	460
Guyana	0	0	0	510	255	260
Haiti	0	0	0	6,750	2,950	3,795
Jamaica	10	0	10	665	300	370
Mexico	10	0	10	2,300	950	1,355
Peru	0	0	0	2,565	1,160	1,400
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	815	410	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	3,670	1,610	2,060
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	8,605	4,110	4,500
Europe	95	45	50	42,400	21,990	20,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	65	60
Croatia	10	0	0	235	125	115
France	0	0	0	12,060	6,680	5,375
Germany	20	10	0	1,745	860	885
Greece	0	0	0	1,455	775	680
Hungary	0	0	0	405	230	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	75	65
Italy	0	0	0	2,695	1,600	1,095
Netherlands	10	10	0	385	205	180
Poland	0	0	0	1,715	770	940
Portugal	10	10	0	2,380	1,275	1,105
Romania	0	0	0	5,180	2,490	2,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	780	950
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	145	75	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,395	645	740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	0	25	2,850	1,405	1,445
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	7,765	3,935	3,830
Africa	0	0	0	29,800	15,550	14,250
Algeria	0	0	0	5,620	2,950	2,665
Egypt	0	0	0	2,685	1,490	1,195
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	150	70	90
Morocco	0	0	0	6,670	3,585	3,085
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	50	85
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	14,320	7,300	7,025
Asia	10	10	10	35,310	16,265	19,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,560	1,315	1,240
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	285	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,860	3,975	5,890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,600	805	790
India	0	0	0	2,235	1,135	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,420	760	660
Iraq	0	0	0	385	215	165
Japan	0	0	0	230	45	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	570	270	300
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,175	1,170	1,000
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,440	710	725
Philippines	0	0	0	1,930	690	1,245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	315	365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	575	260	320
Taiwan	0	0	0	710	295	415
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,145	1,470	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	5,230	2,555	2,680
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	165	70	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	22,645	10,770	11,875
Americas	0	0	0	5,690	2,655	3,040
Brazil	0	0	0	325	155	170
Colombia	0	0	0	1,570	710	865
Cuba	0	0	0	355	195	160
Haiti	0	0	0	1,030	475	555
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	535	235	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	410	200	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,005	465	545
Europe	0	0	0	4,245	2,070	2,170
France	0	0	0	1,770	955	810
Germany	0	0	0	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	0	0	0	455	190	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	280	100	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	205	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	150	85	65
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	740	345	395
Africa	0	0	0	7,925	3,875	4,050
Algeria	0	0	0	1,040	500	540
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,085	520	565
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	250	115	135
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	770	355	415
Egypt	0	0	0	420	190	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	1,145	585	555
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	515	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,620	1,300	1,320
Asia	0	0	0	4,755	2,165	2,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	435	205	235
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,670	725	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	265	125	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	305	140	165
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	70	50	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	30	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	170	85	80
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Philippines	0	0	0	285	120	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	290	165	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	25	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	35	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	235	90	140
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	435	190	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	0	25
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,450	750	705	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	215	90	130	149,930	73,645	76,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	270	160	110	116,380	59,450	56,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	965	500	465	1,058,920	521,885	537,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40	20	20	110,210	53,090	57,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20	0	10	62,465	32,450	30,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	0	27,675	17,525	10,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	0	34,795	14,925	19,870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	10	10	30,005	11,770	18,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	16,590	8,285	8,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,145	590	555
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,450	755	700	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	245	95	155	15,465	7,735	7,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	225	85	140	14,490	7,300	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	65	105	8,305	4,175	4,135
Métis	60	25	35	5,945	3,020	2,930
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	355	135	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	620	295	325
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,210	660	550	1,309,765	647,240	662,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,450	750	705	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	50	85	5,100	2,615	2,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320	700	615	1,320,125	652,360	667,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,455	750	700	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	20	25	10,275	5,045	5,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	25	10,075	4,950	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	20	8,525	4,170	4,350
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	1,400	705	690
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	175	60	115	39,250	18,290	20,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	170	60	110	38,680	17,995	20,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	33,745	15,630	18,125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	4,595	2,225	2,370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	330	145	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	570	290	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	445	230	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,235	670	560	1,275,705	631,640	644,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,450	750	700	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	0	15	134,435	65,650	68,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	10,900	5,435	5,465
Chinese	0	0	0	20,600	9,245	11,355
Black	0	0	10	37,805	18,550	19,255
Filipino	0	0	0	3,185	1,355	1,835
Latin American	0	0	0	20,600	9,825	10,775
Arab	10	0	0	20,595	11,125	9,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,050	3,885	4,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,205	2,700	2,510
Korean	0	0	10	1,005	445	560
Japanese	0	0	0	590	235	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,110	1,025	1,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,785	1,820	1,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,435	750	690	1,190,790	589,325	601,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,450	750	700	1,325,230	654,975	670,255
North American Aboriginal origins	220	80	140	49,525	23,335	26,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	150	50	100	43,025	20,170	22,860
Inuit	0	0	0	630	285	345
Métis	75	35	45	6,635	3,260	3,380
Other North American origins	370	190	180	866,530	426,170	440,365
Acadian	0	0	0	5,775	2,760	3,015
American	60	25	35	8,060	3,845	4,210
Canadian	300	150	145	830,725	408,230	422,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	180	90	85
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Québécois	15	10	0	33,665	17,105	16,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	25
European origins	1,265	650	620	524,005	260,665	263,340
British Isles origins	850	420	430	144,090	69,630	74,465
Channel Islander	0	0	0	110	60	45
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	555	280	280	45,945	22,490	23,450
Irish	285	130	160	84,980	40,480	44,500
Manx	10	0	0	50	20	35
Scottish	340	180	155	41,425	19,895	21,530
Welsh	35	15	15	1,900	880	1,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	6,765	3,100	3,665
French origins	215	95	120	340,300	169,445	170,850
Alsatian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Breton	0	0	0	2,055	980	1,075
Corsican	0	0	0	120	65	60
French	215	95	120	338,835	168,725	170,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	475	260	220	47,280	23,340	23,940
Austrian	10	0	10	2,105	1,100	1,010
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	11,610	5,835	5,780
Dutch	90	70	20	5,270	2,585	2,685
Flemish	10	0	10	230	95	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	370	185	185	25,875	12,610	13,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	50	70
Swiss	40	25	15	4,845	2,465	2,380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	110	4,005	2,005	2,000
Danish	20	10	0	1,115	565	550
Finnish	40	15	20	500	265	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Norwegian	85	50	40	1,230	565	665
Swedish	70	25	40	855	440	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	415	190	225
Eastern European origins	160	60	95	38,365	19,130	19,230
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,820	960	865
Byelorussian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Czech	0	0	0	830	350	480
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	355	180	180
Estonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hungarian	10	0	0	3,975	2,090	1,890
Latvian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,035	515	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	950	480	475
Polish	35	10	30	11,250	5,535	5,715
Romanian	0	0	0	8,560	4,210	4,350
Russian	55	20	40	6,730	3,370	3,360
Slovak	0	0	0	845	415	435
Ukrainian	55	30	25	7,490	3,720	3,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	115	75	45
Southern European origins	85	50	35	75,875	38,625	37,250
Albanian	0	0	0	330	175	155
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Croatian	10	10	0	1,085	530	555
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	30	55
Greek	0	0	0	7,620	3,995	3,625
Italian	10	10	10	44,465	22,700	21,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	240	110	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	40	20	15	10,625	5,335	5,285
Serbian	15	10	0	450	235	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	260	100	155
Slovenian	0	0	0	600	280	320
Spanish	10	0	10	14,000	6,950	7,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	485	255	240
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	0	10	0	3,475	1,760	1,710
Basque	0	0	0	440	220	225
Jewish	0	0	0	1,645	840	805
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	1,310	655	655
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	23,525	11,180	12,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	35	85
Bahamian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,150	605	545
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuban	0	0	0	1,415	730	690
Dominican	0	0	0	1,550	665	880
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	125	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	170	95	75
Haitian	0	0	0	14,230	6,510	7,720
Jamaican	10	0	10	2,200	1,125	1,075
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Martinican	0	0	0	225	115	110
Montserratan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	30	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,425	605	820
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	565	285	280
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,060	590	475
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	460	245	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	27,830	13,415	14,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	850	380	470
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	710	365	350
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,215	610	605
Chilean	0	0	0	3,045	1,470	1,580
Colombian	0	0	0	6,930	3,175	3,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	60	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	435	190	245
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,270	745	525
Guyanese	0	0	0	825	420	405
Hispanic	0	0	0	115	45	75
Honduran	0	0	0	325	175	150
Maya	0	0	0	235	125	110
Mexican	10	0	10	4,155	1,990	2,165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	330	170	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	4,115	1,940	2,175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,815	985	830
Uruguayan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,645	750	890
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	765	385	380
African origins	25	20	0	45,370	23,370	22,005
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	11,335	5,810	5,525
Akan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Angolan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	590	330	260
Burkinabe	0	0	0	390	195	190
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Chadian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Congolese	0	0	0	2,230	1,075	1,155
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Gabonese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Gambian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	315	185	130
Guinean	0	0	0	585	345	240
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,185	600	580
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	160	70	90
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,240	645	600
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	555	295	260
Wolof	0	0	0	90	55	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	835	480	350
North African origins	0	0	0	24,180	12,790	11,390
Algerian	0	0	0	5,700	2,985	2,715
Berber	0	0	0	3,575	1,830	1,750
Coptic	0	0	0	125	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,545	2,410	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	100	75	30
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	8,890	4,695	4,200
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,130	1,175	955
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	255	150	110
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,310	2,075	2,235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	80	75
Burundian	0	0	0	565	255	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	75	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	900	430	470
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,230	565	670
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	615	300	315
Seychellois	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	120	80	40
South African	0	0	0	130	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other African origins	25	15	0	6,280	3,090	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	555	260	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	5,845	2,880	2,965
Asian origins	0	0	10	72,345	35,050	37,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	23,675	12,410	11,270
Afghan	0	0	0	3,855	2,000	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	4,845	2,525	2,320
Armenian	0	0	0	1,900	950	950
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	265	125	140
Iranian	0	0	0	2,305	1,230	1,075
Iraqi	0	0	0	575	275	300
Israeli	0	0	0	325	180	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Kazakh	0	0	0	90	30	55
Kurd	0	0	0	205	125	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	6,240	3,290	2,955
Palestinian	10	10	0	970	515	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	45	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,765	875	890
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	30	60
Turk	0	0	0	1,245	685	560
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	0	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	210	130	85
South Asian origins	0	0	0	12,235	6,140	6,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	225	250
Bengali	0	0	0	310	170	140
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	8,205	4,100	4,100
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,940	1,000	940
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,075	540	535
Tamil	0	0	0	110	40	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	260	145	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	37,150	16,930	20,220
Burmese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,595	735	860
Chinese	0	0	0	23,995	10,770	13,225
Filipino	0	0	0	3,780	1,660	2,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	170	50	120
Japanese	0	0	0	905	375	535
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,145	510	630
Laotian	0	0	0	1,250	635	615
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	485	220	265
Thai	0	0	0	405	135	270
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,705	2,810	2,895
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	245	95	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	245	95	150
Oceania origins	0	0	0	340	200	140
Australian	0	0	0	250	150	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	665	...	...	558,670	...	...
Owner	585	...	...	393,955	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	164,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	665	...	...	558,670	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	67,600	...	...
Not condominium	665	...	...	491,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	660	...	...	558,670	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	60,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	166,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	200,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	130,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	665	...	...	558,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	158,380	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	91,960	...	...
6 rooms	120	...	...	68,255	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	72,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	215	...	...	167,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	665	...	...	558,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	660	...	...	555,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	660	...	...	558,670	...	...
Suitable	650	...	...	544,580	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	14,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	665	...	...	558,670	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	99,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...	186,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	87,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	64,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	38,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	45,890	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	665	...	...	558,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	595	...	...	526,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	31,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	660	...	...	558,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	430	...	...	332,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	220,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	665	...	...	558,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	13,550	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	71,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	100,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	116,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	117,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	87,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	41,215	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	600	...	...	553,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	453,405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	100,495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525	...	...	390,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.7	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	454	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	1,136	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,082	...	...	274,466	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,352	...	...	301,439	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	164,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	731	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	705	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,265	665	605	1,091,870	535,500	556,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	255	105	211,100	109,650	101,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	395	150	245	249,375	118,260	131,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	260	255	631,395	307,595	323,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	135	60	185,975	112,165	73,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	10	45	133,030	70,055	62,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	120	20	52,950	42,115	10,830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	95	125	199,180	85,725	113,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	40,295	16,250	24,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	20	60	205,950	93,450	112,500
Bachelor's degree	65	15	50	138,795	60,380	78,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	18,445	8,225	10,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,965	2,415	2,545
Master's degree	20	10	10	38,520	19,175	19,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,225	3,250	1,975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	810	420	395	723,065	355,785	367,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	155	55	92,790	53,095	39,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	260	115	140	144,180	70,075	74,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	145	195	486,090	232,610	253,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	70	45	143,270	84,315	58,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	15	30	103,695	52,955	50,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	60	15	39,580	31,360	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	60	100	143,650	62,300	81,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	29,225	11,830	17,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	0	45	169,940	74,165	95,775
Bachelor's degree	40	0	35	115,245	49,075	66,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	14,865	6,170	8,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,890	1,590	2,300
Master's degree	0	0	10	31,885	14,990	16,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,050	2,340	1,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,265	665	600	1,091,865	535,505	556,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	755	410	345	460,465	227,910	232,560
Education	50	15	40	43,435	9,080	34,355
13. Education	50	10	35	43,435	9,075	34,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	23,110	10,470	12,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	4,305	3,185	1,120
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	18,815	7,290	11,520
Humanities	25	10	10	31,720	11,960	19,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,255	800	3,455
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,350	385	960
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	17,705	7,125	10,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,105	690	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,325	725	605
54. History	10	0	10	2,220	1,205	1,015
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,640	970	2,675
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	56,080	16,930	39,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	130	390
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	7,045	2,210	4,835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	13,010	945	12,065
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	10,720	3,835	6,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,310	235	1,075
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,165	1,895	6,265
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15,315	7,690	7,630
Business, management and public administration	65	10	60	151,750	54,935	96,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	6,465	1,215	5,255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	0	60	145,175	53,690	91,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	21,290	11,885	9,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	6,565	2,585	3,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,300	2,620	1,680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,575	1,290	1,280
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	6,475	4,625	1,845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,380	765	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	25,370	17,500	7,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	21,475	15,735	5,745
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,535	275	1,255
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,030	1,250	780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	335	240	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	165	10	140,945	129,525	11,425
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,200	2,375	1,830
14. Engineering	0	0	0	24,885	20,925	3,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	26,700	24,030	2,670
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	60	55	0	31,840	30,945	895
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	31,395	30,340	1,055
48. Precision production	30	25	0	21,915	20,900	1,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	12,380	7,430	4,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	10,160	6,015	4,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,220	1,415	805
Health and related fields	80	25	55	76,615	13,190	63,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	4,410	2,175	2,235
51. Health professions and related programs	70	20	50	71,045	10,380	60,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,170	635	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	48,605	24,630	23,980
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	27,130	6,695	20,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	325	300	30
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	10,500	8,100	2,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	0	10	10,585	9,475	1,110
Other	0	0	0	95	60	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	95	60	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	810	420	395	723,065	355,785	367,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	465	270	200	236,975	123,175	113,800
Education	40	10	30	28,560	5,450	23,115
13. Education	40	10	25	28,560	5,450	23,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	17,865	7,895	9,965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	3,335	2,385	945
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	14,530	5,510	9,020
Humanities	25	10	10	20,135	7,410	12,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,270	550	2,720
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,035	275	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10,115	4,260	5,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	710	440	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	690	400	295
54. History	0	0	10	1,570	865	710
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,665	580	2,080
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	44,900	12,800	32,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	430	90	335
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	5,810	1,780	4,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	10,770	680	10,090
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	8,625	2,820	5,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	845	125	720
42. Psychology	0	0	0	6,510	1,380	5,135
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	11,915	5,920	5,990
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	122,060	42,550	79,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,155	875	4,285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	116,830	41,645	75,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	14,130	7,540	6,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,505	2,070	3,430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,340	1,370	965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	475	265	210
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,830	3,310	1,520
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	980	525	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	22,245	15,345	6,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	19,355	14,145	5,210
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,205	195	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,430	840	595
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	250	175	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	108,575	98,420	10,155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,470	1,940	1,525
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20,990	17,325	3,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	20,625	18,265	2,365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	23,285	22,520	765
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	23,845	22,905	935
48. Precision production	10	10	10	16,360	15,460	900
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10,145	5,850	4,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	8,265	4,670	3,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,885	1,180	705
Health and related fields	65	20	50	58,770	9,820	48,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	3,550	1,670	1,885
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	40	54,295	7,715	46,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	920	440	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	38,620	19,480	19,140
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	21,210	5,055	16,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	210	185	25
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	8,365	6,385	1,980
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	8,785	7,805	980
Other	0	0	0	75	45	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	45	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,265	665	600	1,091,870	535,505	556,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	755	410	345	460,470	227,910	232,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510	255	250	631,400	307,590	323,805
Location of study inside Canada	455	230	225	584,200	283,180	301,020
Same as province or territory of residence	395	200	190	569,010	274,905	294,110
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	40	15,190	8,275	6,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	25	47,195	24,415	22,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	15	3,910	2,265	1,645
Philippines	0	0	0	955	310	640
India	0	0	0	810	395	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,800	1,060	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,975	1,385	1,590
France	0	0	0	7,825	4,515	3,315
Other	20	10	15	28,915	14,485	14,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	810	415	395	723,065	355,785	367,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	270	195	236,975	123,175	113,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	345	145	195	486,090	232,610	253,485
Location of study inside Canada	325	135	185	448,675	214,080	234,590
Same as province or territory of residence	270	115	155	437,330	208,055	229,275
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	11,345	6,030	5,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	15	15	37,420	18,530	18,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	2,725	1,450	1,275
Philippines	0	0	0	660	210	460
India	0	0	0	505	240	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,065	590	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,615	1,200	1,420
France	0	0	0	6,055	3,380	2,675
Other	20	10	10	23,795	11,460	12,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,265	665	600	1,091,865	535,505	556,365
In the labour force	740	400	350	724,795	374,625	350,170
Employed	665	345	325	681,885	350,825	331,060
Unemployed	75	50	20	42,905	23,805	19,110
Not in the labour force	520	270	250	367,075	160,880	206,195
Participation rate	58.5	60.2	58.3	66.4	70.0	62.9
Employment rate	52.6	51.9	54.2	62.5	65.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.5	5.7	5.9	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,265	665	600	1,091,865	535,500	556,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	435	240	195	343,265	148,760	194,505
Worked	830	425	405	748,600	386,740	361,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	360	195	160	372,620	204,700	167,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	470	230	240	375,975	182,040	193,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.0	39.4	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	745	400	345	724,795	374,625	350,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	14,480	7,110	7,370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	740	395	345	710,315	367,510	342,795
Employee	570	305	265	625,495	315,630	309,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	90	75	84,815	51,885	32,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	745	395	345	724,795	374,625	350,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	14,480	7,110	7,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	735	400	340	710,310	367,510	342,795
0 Management occupations	130	50	85	78,930	49,960	28,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	0	75	119,965	35,680	84,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	49,480	37,960	11,520
3 Health occupations	15	10	15	48,185	7,620	40,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	50	79,270	21,240	58,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	20,080	9,270	10,810
6 Sales and service occupations	90	25	65	162,010	72,275	89,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	175	15	106,770	100,750	6,015
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	55	10	10,430	8,055	2,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	65	20	35,190	24,700	10,485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	745	395	345	724,795	374,625	350,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	14,480	7,110	7,370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	740	395	345	710,315	367,515	342,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	14,565	9,800	4,765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	1,625	1,290	340
22 Utilities	0	0	0	6,815	4,570	2,245
23 Construction	80	75	10	45,800	40,055	5,740
31-33 Manufacturing	150	105	45	85,670	60,945	24,725
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	10	32,335	21,390	10,945
44-45 Retail trade	45	0	45	88,955	41,680	47,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	38,475	28,580	9,890
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	18,090	10,505	7,575
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	32,290	12,435	19,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10,265	6,020	4,250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	50,145	26,810	23,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	600	205	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	28,235	17,470	10,765
61 Educational services	55	10	50	47,880	13,270	34,615
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	85,175	13,200	71,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	13,825	7,235	6,585
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	41,435	18,055	23,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	32,050	14,785	17,265
91 Public administration	15	10	15	36,100	19,205	16,890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	670	345	320	681,885	350,820	331,060
Worked at home	105	35	70	47,190	23,735	23,460
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,705	1,265	440
No fixed workplace address	110	90	20	60,790	46,655	14,135
Worked at usual place	450	215	230	572,195	279,170	293,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	450	220	230	572,195	279,170	293,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	130	130	159,850	70,995	88,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	140	65	80	98,300	45,475	52,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	25	25	312,170	161,630	150,540
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,880	1,075	800
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	560	310	250	632,985	325,825	307,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	495	270	220	507,215	270,930	236,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	21,755	8,235	13,520
Public transit	10	10	0	69,940	29,645	40,300
Walked	30	10	20	23,190	10,170	13,015
Bicycle	0	0	0	5,900	4,255	1,655
Other method	15	10	10	4,980	2,595	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	560	310	250	632,990	325,825	307,155
Less than 15 minutes	165	75	95	161,585	74,435	87,145
15 to 29 minutes	215	120	90	193,295	97,315	95,980
30 to 44 minutes	90	60	40	140,165	78,685	61,480
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	73,680	40,845	32,830
60 minutes and over	40	35	0	64,265	34,545	29,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	560	305	250	632,985	325,825	307,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	30	10	53,420	40,805	12,620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	195	150	50	129,135	78,550	50,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	40	75	192,310	87,695	104,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	15	60	109,495	43,605	65,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	56,300	22,640	33,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	70	40	92,320	52,525	39,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	880	470	410	767,485	395,710	371,775
Single responses	875	470	405	709,950	365,185	344,765
Official languages	870	465	405	706,700	363,490	343,200
English	870	465	410	75,125	40,625	34,500
French	0	0	0	631,570	322,870	308,700
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,255	1,690	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,690	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	1,140	645	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	805	500	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	695	445	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,680	860	815
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,680	860	815
Cantonese	0	0	0	940	475	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	345	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	57,540	30,525	27,015
English and French	0	0	0	54,385	28,935	25,445
English and non-official language	0	0	0	805	445	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	885	405	480
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,470	740	730
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	875	465	410	767,490	395,705	371,780
None	850	450	400	498,270	252,680	245,590
English	0	0	0	212,105	112,835	99,275
French	15	15	0	48,825	25,925	22,895
Non-official language	15	0	10	5,415	2,855	2,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,335	2,830	2,505
English and French	0	0	0	195	90	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,030	980	1,050
French and non-official language	0	0	0	635	345	295
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,435	740	700	1,311,235	647,810	663,425
Non-movers	1,255	660	595	1,174,150	581,170	592,980
Movers	180	80	100	137,085	66,640	70,445
Non-migrants	55	25	35	64,690	31,310	33,380
Migrants	120	55	65	72,395	35,335	37,060
Internal migrants	120	60	70	67,325	32,680	34,645
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	45	65,085	31,505	33,575
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	2,240	1,170	1,070
External migrants	0	0	0	5,075	2,655	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,395	725	670	1,249,935	616,765	633,170
Non-movers	1,050	555	495	826,545	410,810	415,735
Movers	350	175	175	423,390	205,955	217,435
Non-migrants	135	70	65	192,795	93,725	99,070
Migrants	215	105	115	230,590	112,225	118,360
Internal migrants	215	105	110	208,860	101,710	107,155
Intraprovincial migrants	135	55	80	202,855	98,670	104,180
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	6,010	3,035	2,970
External migrants	0	0	0	21,730	10,520	11,210