Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bulkley-Nechako D, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,472	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,734	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-15.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	854	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	663	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,403.57	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,470	770	705	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	210	105	95	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	65	40	30	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	945	475	470	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	85	40	50	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	55	20	30	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	80	40	35	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	140	65	75	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	185	100	85	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	150	75	70	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	325	185	140	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	120	65	55	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	85	45	40	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	55	30	20	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	30	20	10	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	30	20	10	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	20	10	5	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	0	0	0	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	13.6	13.5	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	61.7	66.7	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	22.1	24.0	19.9	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.0	2.6	1.4	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	46.3	47.1	45.5	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	52.8	54.0	51.6	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	665	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	665	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,450	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,270	660	605	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	840	420	420	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	675	335	335	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	165	80	80	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	430	240	185	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	225	130	95	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	40	25	10	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	85	55	30	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	75	30	50	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	455	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	455	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	280	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	160	100	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	660	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	435	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	270	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	165	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	220	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,470	770	705	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	1,415	740	675	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	0	0	0	550	225	320
English and French	55	25	30	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,470	770	700	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	1,450	755	695	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	20	10	5	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	10	5	0	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	10	10	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,470	765	705	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	1,460	765	700	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	1,345	700	645	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	1,325	690	635	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	20	10	10	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	115	65	55	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	255	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	5	0	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arabic	0	0	0	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	435	195	240
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	900	520	380
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	155	115
Tamil	0	0	0	365	200	160
Telugu	0	0	0	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	105	60	50	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	0	0	0	985	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	10	5	5	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Croatian	0	5	0	1,850	895	960
Czech	0	0	0	410	170	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,210	590	625
Polish	5	0	0	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	0	0	0	720	295	430
Serbian	0	0	0	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Slovak	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	180	70	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	75	45	35	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	5	135	75	65
Dutch	0	5	0	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	50
German	75	40	35	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	690	345	345
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,110	630	485
Hindi	0	0	0	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	20	10	5	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	0	0	0	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	225	250
Lao	0	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	0	0	0	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	405	200	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,835	855	980
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	170	75	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	15	5	5	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	5	0	0	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	5	5	5	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,470	765	705	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	1,460	765	695	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	1,420	750	680	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	1,420	745	675	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	5	0	0	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	35	20	20	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	250	225
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	210	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	580	275	310
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,500	705	800
Russian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Serbian	0	0	0	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	20	10	10	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	0	0	0	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	410	195	210
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	390	320
Hindi	0	0	0	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	0	0	0	540	255	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,355	600	760
Romanian	0	0	0	1,170	570	600
Spanish	0	0	0	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	220	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	10	5	10	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	0	0	0	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	10	0	5	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,470	770	705	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	1,405	735	675	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	10	5	10	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	5	0	0	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	45	25	20	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	10	5	5	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	5	0	0	265	115	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	415	210	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,250	645	600	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	625	550	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,984	49,664	23,136	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	630	550	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	41,899	21,990	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,040	580	470	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	46,016	18,688	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	410	435	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,077	11,376	7,392	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	475	365	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	53,376	22,656	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,265	665	605	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	630	565	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,456	57,539	34,126	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	640	570	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	46,032	29,778	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	570	490	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,656	55,520	32,040	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	430	425	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,994	11,255	8,726	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	450	400	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,099	57,132	31,642	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,265	665	605	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	335	190	145	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,775	84,428	45,587	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,397	73,663	47,633	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	88.0	77.1	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	63.2	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.6	22.4	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,245	645	600	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	70	25	45	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	1,180	625	555	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	94.8	96.9	92.5	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	55	110	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	130	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	100	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	95	55	40	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	65	55	10	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	105	90	10	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	85	80	5	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,245	650	600	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	70	20	50	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	1,180	630	555	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	96.9	92.5	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	55	115	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	215	80	140	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	105	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	140	70	70	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	45	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	90	55	35	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	90	60	25	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	85	70	15	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	95	80	10	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	10	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,250	650	605	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	410	175	235	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	845	475	365	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	67.6	73.1	60.3	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	150	70	85	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	45	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	175	155	20	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	10	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	5	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	85	70	10	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	660	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,405	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	660	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,246	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,838	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,938	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,531	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,726	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	665	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	660	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	450	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,536	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	445	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,647	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,468	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,805	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,268	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,887	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,433	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	230	140	85	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,040	44,160	28,096	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,896	37,504	27,072	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	245	145	95	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,856	51,333	35,236	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,297	42,669	31,803	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,455	755	695	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	715	365	350	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	140	70	70	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	140	65	75	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	135	70	65	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	160	85	75	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	140	75	70	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	735	390	345	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	135	70	65	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	165	80	85	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	170	95	75	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	155	90	70	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	110	55	55	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,455	755	700	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	260	135	125	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	75	40	40	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	875	440	435	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	325	185	140	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	105	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	110	55	60	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	55	35	20	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.2	15.0	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	12.5	25.0	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	13.8	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	16.9	18.9	14.3	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	5	5	5	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.0	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	7.4	4.0	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	0.0	12.5	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.7	4.6	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.7	3.6	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,450	750	705	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	1,455	750	705	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	1,455	750	700	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	85	50	35	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	130	75	60	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	750	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	75	50	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	340	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	0	0	0	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	55	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	300	320
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	700	480
Kannada	0	0	0	60	45	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tamil	0	0	0	670	395	275
Telugu	0	0	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	115	70	40	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,380	655	725
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	45	105
Latvian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages	15	15	0	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	10	10	10	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	0	0	0	450	210	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Polish	0	0	0	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	0	0	0	1,300	570	725
Serbian	0	0	0	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Slovak	0	0	0	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	90	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	60	35	30	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	80	90
Danish	10	0	0	160	75	85
Dutch	0	10	0	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	0	0	0	170	85	85
German	55	25	30	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	410	505
Greek	0	0	0	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	0	0	0	905	465	435
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,350	805	545
Hindi	0	0	0	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	20	20	10	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	0	0	0	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	20	10	10	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	460	230	235
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	640	280	360
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	190
Thai	0	0	0	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkish	0	0	0	595	295	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,455	750	700	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,420	740	675	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	250	125	130	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,165	620	545	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	35	10	30	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,455	750	700	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,240	660	575	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	215	85	130	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	185	80	110	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	20	0	10	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	215	90	130	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	40	10	30	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	45	15	25	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	85	45	45	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	10	0	10	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	90	130	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	110	35	75	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	0	0	0	220	95	130
Colombia	0	0	0	490	230	265
El Salvador	0	0	0	965	460	510
Guyana	0	0	0	130	40	90
Haiti	0	0	0	230	65	165
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,060	550	515
Mexico	10	0	10	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	95	45	50	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,170	550	620
Croatia	10	0	0	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	0	0	0	450	215	235
Germany	20	10	0	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Hungary	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	365	170	190
Italy	0	0	0	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	10	10	0	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	0	0	0	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	10	10	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	0	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	0	0	0	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	0	25	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	0	0	0	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	0	0	0	75	45	30
Egypt	0	0	0	480	250	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	125	130
Kenya	0	0	0	100	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	530	295	235
Somalia	0	0	0	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	10	10	10	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	585	285	295
India	0	0	0	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	735	390	345
Iraq	0	0	0	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	530	270	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	0	0	0	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	300	150	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	0	0	0	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	125	125
Europe	0	0	0	935	445	490
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	500	225	270
Africa	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	310	140	170
Asia	0	0	0	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	15	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	165	140
Nepal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	155	225
Philippines	0	0	0	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,450	750	705	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	215	90	130	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	270	160	110	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	965	500	465	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40	20	20	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20	0	10	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	0	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	0	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	10	10	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,450	755	700	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	245	95	155	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	225	85	140	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	65	105	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	60	25	35	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,210	660	550	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,450	750	705	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	50	85	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320	700	615	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,455	750	700	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	20	25	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	25	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	20	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	175	60	115	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	170	60	110	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,235	670	560	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,450	750	700	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	0	15	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	0	0	0	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	0	0	10	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	0	0	0	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	0	0	0	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	10	0	0	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,690	830	855
Korean	0	0	10	855	470	390
Japanese	0	0	0	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,435	750	690	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,450	750	700	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	220	80	140	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	150	50	100	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	0	0	0	180	60	120
Métis	75	35	45	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	370	190	180	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	0	0	0	400	170	225
American	60	25	35	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	300	150	145	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Québécois	15	10	0	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	1,265	650	620	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	850	420	430	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	555	280	280	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	285	130	160	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	10	0	0	100	50	50
Scottish	340	180	155	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	35	15	15	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	215	95	120	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	215	95	120	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	475	260	220	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	10	0	10	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	10	10	0	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	90	70	20	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	10	0	10	380	175	210
Frisian	0	0	0	150	70	80
German	370	185	185	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	40	25	15	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	110	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	20	10	0	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	40	15	20	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	370	185	185
Norwegian	85	50	40	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	70	25	40	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	160	60	95	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	15	10	10	335	155	175
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Czech	0	0	0	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,715	780	930
Estonian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Hungarian	10	0	0	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Lithuanian	0	0	0	785	360	430
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	35	10	30	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	0	0	0	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	55	20	40	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	0	0	0	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	55	30	25	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	135	120
Southern European origins	85	50	35	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	10	10	10	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	115	60
Portuguese	40	20	15	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	15	10	0	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,080	470	610
Spanish	10	0	10	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other European origins	0	10	0	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	330	165	170
Dominican	0	0	0	125	55	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	420	170	255
Jamaican	10	0	10	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	55	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	255	100	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Belizean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Chilean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombian	0	0	0	675	315	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	180	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	165	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	125	180
Honduran	0	0	0	230	150	85
Maya	0	0	0	165	100	70
Mexican	10	0	10	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	130	120
African origins	25	20	0	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	490	260	230
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	175	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,110	605	510
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	30	45
North African origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	930	465	465
Libyan	0	0	0	210	125	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	415	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	905	435	470
South African	0	0	0	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	40	60
Other African origins	25	15	0	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	0	0	10	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	0	0	0	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	0	0	0	645	290	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	45	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	0	0	0	125	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	10	10	0	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Syrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	860	455	405
South Asian origins	0	0	0	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	360	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	0	0	0	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	350	185	170
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	390	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	0	0	0	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	395	440
Chinese	0	0	0	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	0	0	0	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	210	130	85
Japanese	0	0	0	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	10	0	10	925	495	430
Laotian	0	0	0	555	290	270
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	350	180	170
Oceania origins	0	0	0	405	225	180
Australian	0	0	0	255	125	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	665	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	585	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	665	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	665	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	660	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	665	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	120	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	215	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	665	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	660	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	660	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	650	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	665	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	665	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	595	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	660	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	430	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	665	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	600	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.7	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	454	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,082	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,352	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	705	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,265	665	605	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	255	105	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	395	150	245	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	260	255	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	135	60	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	10	45	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	120	20	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	95	125	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	20	60	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	65	15	50	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	20	10	10	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	810	420	395	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	155	55	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	260	115	140	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	145	195	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	70	45	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	15	30	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	60	15	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	60	100	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	0	45	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	40	0	35	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	0	0	10	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,265	665	600	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	755	410	345	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	50	15	40	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	50	10	35	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	25	10	10	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,290	755	530
54. History	10	0	10	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	330	55	275
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	65	10	60	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	0	60	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	165	10	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	0	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	30	25	0	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	80	25	55	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	70	20	50	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	0	10	2,780	2,525	250
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	810	420	395	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	465	270	200	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	40	10	30	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	40	10	25	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	25	10	10	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	850	535	315
54. History	0	0	10	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	245	40	205
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	0	0	0	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	10	10	10	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	935	635	305
Health and related fields	65	20	50	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	40	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	2,130	1,930	200
Other	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,265	665	600	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	755	410	345	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510	255	250	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	455	230	225	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	395	200	190	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	40	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	25	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	15	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	0	0	0	1,695	575	1,115
India	0	0	0	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,035
France	0	0	0	215	130	85
Other	20	10	15	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	810	415	395	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	270	195	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	345	145	195	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	325	135	185	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	270	115	155	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	15	15	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	0	0	0	1,235	415	820
India	0	0	0	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
France	0	0	0	140	80	55
Other	20	10	10	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,265	665	600	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	740	400	350	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	665	345	325	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	75	50	20	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	520	270	250	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	58.5	60.2	58.3	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	52.6	51.9	54.2	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.5	5.7	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,265	665	600	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	435	240	195	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	830	425	405	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	360	195	160	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	470	230	240	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.0	39.4	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	745	400	345	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	740	395	345	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	570	305	265	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	90	75	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	745	395	345	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	735	400	340	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	130	50	85	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	0	75	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	15	10	15	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	50	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	90	25	65	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	175	15	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	55	10	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	65	20	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	745	395	345	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	740	395	345	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	80	75	10	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	150	105	45	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	10	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	45	0	45	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	55	10	50	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	15	10	15	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	670	345	320	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	105	35	70	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	110	90	20	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	450	215	230	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	450	220	230	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	130	130	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	140	65	80	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	25	25	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	560	310	250	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	495	270	220	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	10	10	0	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	30	10	20	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	15	10	10	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	560	310	250	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	165	75	95	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	215	120	90	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	90	60	40	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	40	35	0	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	560	305	250	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	30	10	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	195	150	50	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	40	75	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	15	60	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	70	40	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	880	470	410	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	875	470	405	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	870	465	405	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	870	465	410	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	0	0	0	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	0	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	0	0	0	865	320	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	875	465	410	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	850	450	400	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	0	0	0	2,020	705	1,315
French	15	15	0	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	15	0	10	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,435	740	700	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	1,255	660	595	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	180	80	100	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	55	25	35	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	120	55	65	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	120	60	70	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	45	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	0	0	0	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,395	725	670	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	1,050	555	495	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	350	175	175	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	135	70	65	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	215	105	115	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	215	105	110	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	135	55	80	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	0	0	0	15,205	7,870	7,335