Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bulkley-Nechako D, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,472	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,734	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-15.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	854	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	663	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,403.57	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,470	770	705	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	210	105	95	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	65	40	30	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	945	475	470	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	85	40	50	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	55	20	30	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	80	40	35	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	140	65	75	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	185	100	85	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	150	75	70	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	325	185	140	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	120	65	55	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	85	45	40	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	55	30	20	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	30	20	10	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	30	20	10	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	20	10	5	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	155	50	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	13.6	13.5	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	61.7	66.7	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	22.1	24.0	19.9	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	2.0	2.6	1.4	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	46.3	47.1	45.5	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	52.8	54.0	51.6	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	665	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	665	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,450	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,270	660	605	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	840	420	420	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	675	335	335	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	165	80	80	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	430	240	185	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	225	130	95	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	40	25	10	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	85	55	30	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	75	30	50	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	455	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	455	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	280	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	160	100	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	660	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	435	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	270	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	165	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	220	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,470	770	705	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	1,415	740	675	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	0	0	0	55	15	35
English and French	55	25	30	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,470	770	700	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	1,450	755	695	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	20	10	5	785	315	465
English and French	10	5	0	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	10	10	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,470	765	705	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	1,460	765	700	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	1,345	700	645	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	1,325	690	635	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	20	10	10	675	280	400
Non-official languages	115	65	55	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	530	270	265
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	360	180	185
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	105	60	50	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic languages	10	5	5	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Croatian	0	5	0	100	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Polish	5	0	0	365	175	195
Russian	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	820	345	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	510	215	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	825	395	430
Hindi	0	0	0	535	255	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Urdu	0	0	0	750	380	370
Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	20	10	5	405	170	235
Romanian	0	0	0	720	340	385
Spanish	0	0	0	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	0	0	0	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	0	0	0	235	115	125
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	480	235	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	15	5	5	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	5	0	0	175	85	90
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,470	765	705	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	1,460	765	695	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	1,420	750	680	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	1,420	745	675	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	5	0	0	210	90	125
Non-official languages	35	20	20	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,080	520	555
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	700	315	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	280	130	155
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Russian	0	0	0	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	80	30	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,355	650	705
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	190	230
Hindi	0	0	0	190	85	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	915	390	525
Portuguese	10	5	5	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Spanish	0	0	0	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	0	0	0	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	0	0	0	155	70	80
English and non-official language	10	0	5	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,470	770	705	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	1,405	735	675	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	10	5	10	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	5	0	0	635	270	365
Non-official language	45	25	20	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	5	0	0	105	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	305	150	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,250	645	600	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	625	550	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,984	49,664	23,136	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	630	550	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	41,899	21,990	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,040	580	470	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	46,016	18,688	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	410	435	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,077	11,376	7,392	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	475	365	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	53,376	22,656	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,265	665	605	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	630	565	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,456	57,539	34,126	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	640	570	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	46,032	29,778	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	570	490	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,656	55,520	32,040	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	430	425	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,994	11,255	8,726	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	450	400	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,099	57,132	31,642	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,265	665	605	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	335	190	145	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,775	84,428	45,587	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,397	73,663	47,633	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	88.0	77.1	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	63.2	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.6	22.4	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,245	645	600	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	70	25	45	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	1,180	625	555	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	94.8	96.9	92.5	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	55	110	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	130	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	100	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	95	55	40	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	65	55	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	105	90	10	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	85	80	5	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,245	650	600	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	70	20	50	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	1,180	630	555	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	96.9	92.5	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	55	115	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	215	80	140	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	105	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	140	70	70	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	45	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	90	55	35	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	90	60	25	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	85	70	15	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	95	80	10	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	10	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,250	650	605	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	410	175	235	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	845	475	365	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	67.6	73.1	60.3	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	150	70	85	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	45	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	175	155	20	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	10	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	5	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	85	70	10	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	660	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,405	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	660	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,246	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,838	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,938	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,531	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,726	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	665	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	660	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	450	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,536	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	445	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,647	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,468	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,805	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,268	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,887	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,433	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	230	140	85	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,040	44,160	28,096	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,896	37,504	27,072	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	245	145	95	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,856	51,333	35,236	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,297	42,669	31,803	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,455	755	695	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	715	365	350	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	140	70	70	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	140	65	75	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	135	70	65	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	160	85	75	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	140	75	70	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	735	390	345	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	135	70	65	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	165	80	85	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	170	95	75	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	155	90	70	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	110	55	55	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,455	755	700	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	260	135	125	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	75	40	40	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	875	440	435	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	325	185	140	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	105	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	110	55	60	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	55	35	20	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.2	15.0	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	12.5	25.0	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	13.8	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	16.9	18.9	14.3	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	5	5	5	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.0	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	7.4	4.0	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	0.0	12.5	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.7	4.6	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.7	3.6	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,450	750	705	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	1,455	750	705	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	1,455	750	700	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	85	50	35	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	130	75	60	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	75	50	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,330	680	650
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	695	350	350
Kannada	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	70	40	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	15	15	0	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	10	10	10	175	70	105
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Polish	0	0	0	460	205	255
Russian	0	0	0	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	30	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	40
Danish	10	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	0	10	0	210	85	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	0	0	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,455	685	770
Hindi	0	0	0	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	670	325	345
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	120	85
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	20	20	10	535	230	300
Romanian	0	0	0	895	410	485
Spanish	20	10	10	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	10	0	10	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	0	0	0	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	235	105	135
Turkish	0	0	0	730	360	370
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,455	750	700	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,420	740	675	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	250	125	130	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,165	620	545	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	35	10	30	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,455	750	700	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,240	660	575	41,470	20,910	20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	215	85	130	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	185	80	110	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	20	0	10	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	215	90	130	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	40	10	30	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	45	15	25	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	85	45	45	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	10	0	10	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	90	130	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	110	35	75	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	40
Colombia	0	0	0	140	70	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	10	45
Guyana	0	0	0	345	160	185
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	750	335	415
Mexico	10	0	10	105	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	410	165	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	800	365	430
Europe	95	45	50	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	45	25
Croatia	10	0	0	135	55	80
France	0	0	0	75	45	30
Germany	20	10	0	460	165	295
Greece	0	0	0	775	380	395
Hungary	0	0	0	220	90	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italy	0	0	0	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	10	10	0	135	70	70
Poland	0	0	0	330	130	205
Portugal	10	10	0	295	115	180
Romania	0	0	0	775	355	415
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,050	900	1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	0	25	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	1,665	735	925
Africa	0	0	0	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	785	405	380
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	265	105	160
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,070	530	540
Asia	10	10	10	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	200	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	0	0	0	1,885	940	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	0	0	0	400	190	205
Japan	0	0	0	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	0	0	0	365	145	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	740	385	350
Philippines	0	0	0	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	430	210	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	70	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	915	390	525
Viet Nam	0	0	0	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	0	0	0	315	160	160
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	145	80	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	0	0	0	550	240	305
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	45	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Africa	0	0	0	305	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	0	0	0	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	140	45	95
India	0	0	0	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israel	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	280	150	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Philippines	0	0	0	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	60	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,450	750	705	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	215	90	130	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	270	160	110	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	965	500	465	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40	20	20	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20	0	10	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	0	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	0	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	10	10	12,650	4,625	8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,450	755	700	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	245	95	155	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	225	85	140	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	65	105	185	100	90
Métis	60	25	35	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,210	660	550	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,450	750	705	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	50	85	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320	700	615	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,455	750	700	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	20	25	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	25	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	20	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	175	60	115	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	170	60	110	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,235	670	560	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,450	750	700	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	0	15	67,425	32,215	35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	0	0	0	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	0	0	10	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	0	0	0	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	0	0	0	970	410	565
Arab	10	0	0	1,700	900	805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	730	320	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	0	0	10	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	0	0	0	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	460	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,435	750	690	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,450	750	700	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	220	80	140	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	150	50	100	400	195	210
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	75	35	45	130	90	40
Other North American origins	370	190	180	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	0	0	0	30	15	20
American	60	25	35	525	270	255
Canadian	300	150	145	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,265	650	620	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	850	420	430	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	555	280	280	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	285	130	160	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	10	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	340	180	155	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	35	15	15	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	1,250	605	645
French origins	215	95	120	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	215	95	120	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	475	260	220	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	10	0	10	405	215	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	75	30	40
Dutch	90	70	20	1,155	540	620
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	185	185	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	40	25	15	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	110	840	435	405
Danish	20	10	0	130	60	70
Finnish	40	15	20	275	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	85	50	40	195	115	85
Swedish	70	25	40	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	160	60	95	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	20	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	485	225	255
Czech	0	0	0	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,010	490	525
Latvian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	465	265	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Polish	35	10	30	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	680
Russian	55	20	40	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	0	0	0	200	105	95
Ukrainian	55	30	25	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	15	30
Southern European origins	85	50	35	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	335	175	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	10	10	10	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	435	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	95	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	20	15	1,160	545	610
Serbian	15	10	0	400	195	210
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Spanish	10	0	10	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Chilean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Colombian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	0	10	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	100	80
African origins	25	20	0	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	165	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	995	525	470
Libyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	615	285	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	0	0	0	160	75	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	90	105
Other African origins	25	15	0	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	475	200	280
Asian origins	0	0	10	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	920	430	490
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	85	95
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	420	175	245
Israeli	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	515	235	280
Palestinian	10	10	0	170	95	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tatar	0	0	0	80	15	70
Turk	0	0	0	325	135	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	100	90
South Asian origins	0	0	0	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	700	345	355
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	500	275	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese	0	0	0	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	0	0	0	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	100
Japanese	0	0	0	695	320	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	405	190	210
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	40	60
Oceania origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australian	0	0	0	45	20	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	665	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	585	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	665	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	665	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	660	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	665	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	120	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	215	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	665	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	660	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	660	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	650	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	665	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	665	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	595	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	660	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	430	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	665	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	600	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.7	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	454	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,082	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,352	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	705	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,265	665	605	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	255	105	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	395	150	245	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	260	255	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	135	60	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	10	45	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	120	20	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	95	125	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	20	60	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	65	15	50	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	20	10	10	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	810	420	395	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	155	55	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	260	115	140	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	145	195	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	70	45	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	15	30	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	60	15	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	60	100	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	0	45	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	40	0	35	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	0	0	10	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,265	665	600	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	755	410	345	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	50	15	40	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	50	10	35	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	25	10	10	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	120	60
54. History	10	0	10	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	20	80
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	65	10	60	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	0	60	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	165	10	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	720	435	280
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	0	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	985	935	45
48. Precision production	30	25	0	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	315	160	155
Health and related fields	80	25	55	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	70	20	50	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	0	10	265	225	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	810	420	395	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	465	270	200	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	40	10	30	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	40	10	25	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	25	10	10	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	145	90	60
54. History	0	0	10	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	540	290	250
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	655	635	15
48. Precision production	10	10	10	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	230	110	120
Health and related fields	65	20	50	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	40	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	185	165	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,265	665	600	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	755	410	345	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510	255	250	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	455	230	225	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	395	200	190	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	40	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	25	24,450	11,630	12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	15	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	340	845
India	0	0	0	965	460	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,190	645	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other	20	10	15	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	810	415	395	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	270	195	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	345	145	195	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	325	135	185	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	270	115	155	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	15	15	18,625	8,555	10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	1,580	890	690
Philippines	0	0	0	990	270	720
India	0	0	0	700	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	740	390	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other	20	10	10	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,265	665	600	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	740	400	350	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	665	345	325	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	75	50	20	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	520	270	250	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	58.5	60.2	58.3	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	52.6	51.9	54.2	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.5	5.7	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,265	665	600	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	435	240	195	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	830	425	405	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	360	195	160	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	470	230	240	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.0	39.4	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	745	400	345	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	1,725	855	870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	740	395	345	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	570	305	265	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	90	75	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	745	395	345	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	1,725	855	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	735	400	340	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	130	50	85	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	0	75	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	15	10	15	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	50	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	90	25	65	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	175	15	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	55	10	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	65	20	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	745	395	345	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,725	855	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	740	395	345	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	70	50	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	360	245	115
23 Construction	80	75	10	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	150	105	45	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	10	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	45	0	45	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	55	10	50	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	15	10	15	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	670	345	320	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	105	35	70	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	110	90	20	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	450	215	230	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	450	220	230	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	130	130	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	140	65	80	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	25	25	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	560	310	250	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	495	270	220	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	10	10	0	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	30	10	20	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	0	0	0	185	135	55
Other method	15	10	10	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	560	310	250	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	165	75	95	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	215	120	90	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	90	60	40	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	40	35	0	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	560	305	250	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	30	10	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	195	150	50	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	40	75	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	15	60	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	70	40	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	880	470	410	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	875	470	405	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	870	465	405	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	870	465	410	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	0	0	0	145	35	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	595	320	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	610	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	0	0	0	265	105	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	875	465	410	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	850	450	400	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	0	0	0	1,635	810	825
French	15	15	0	505	240	265
Non-official language	15	0	10	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,435	740	700	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	1,255	660	595	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	180	80	100	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	55	25	35	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	120	55	65	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	120	60	70	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	45	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	400	185	215
External migrants	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,395	725	670	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	1,050	555	495	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	350	175	175	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	135	70	65	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	215	105	115	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	215	105	110	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	135	55	80	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	955	440	515
External migrants	0	0	0	9,185	4,320	4,865