Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bulkley-Nechako D, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,472	...	...	55,445	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,734	...	...	53,203	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-15.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	854	...	...	19,381	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	663	...	...	18,851	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1,112.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,403.57	...	...	49.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,470	770	705	55,445	26,945	28,500
0 to 14 years	210	105	95	9,855	5,040	4,810
0 to 4 years	65	40	30	2,725	1,390	1,335
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	3,365	1,730	1,635
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	3,760	1,920	1,840
15 to 64 years	945	475	470	38,350	18,730	19,615
15 to 19 years	85	40	50	4,165	2,130	2,035
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	3,830	2,035	1,795
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	2,760	1,420	1,340
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	2,660	1,310	1,345
35 to 39 years	55	20	30	3,250	1,485	1,770
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	4,030	1,850	2,185
45 to 49 years	80	40	35	4,665	2,210	2,450
50 to 54 years	140	65	75	5,195	2,465	2,730
55 to 59 years	185	100	85	4,540	2,215	2,325
60 to 64 years	150	75	70	3,255	1,615	1,640
65 years and over	325	185	140	7,240	3,170	4,075
65 to 69 years	120	65	55	2,445	1,145	1,300
70 to 74 years	85	45	40	1,685	785	910
75 to 79 years	55	30	20	1,195	540	650
80 to 84 years	30	20	10	890	370	520
85 years and over	30	20	10	1,020	325	695
85 to 89 years	20	10	5	645	235	410
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	285	80	205
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	75	10	65
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	13.6	13.5	17.8	18.7	16.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	61.7	66.7	69.2	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	22.1	24.0	19.9	13.1	11.8	14.3
85 years and over	2.0	2.6	1.4	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	46.3	47.1	45.5	39.6	38.5	40.7
Median age of the population	52.8	54.0	51.6	41.5	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	665	...	...	18,850	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	11,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	935	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	6,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,395	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	665	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	5,300	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	4,455	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	2,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,450	...	...	54,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,270	660	605	45,590	21,905	23,690
Married or living common law	840	420	420	27,740	13,800	13,940
Married	675	335	335	25,265	12,585	12,675
Living common law	165	80	80	2,480	1,215	1,265
Not married and not living common law	430	240	185	17,850	8,100	9,750
Never married	225	130	95	12,290	6,540	5,750
Separated	40	25	10	1,135	425	710
Divorced	85	55	30	2,405	770	1,635
Widowed	75	30	50	2,025	370	1,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	455	...	...	15,960	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	5,995	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	4,485	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	455	...	...	15,960	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	13,630	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	12,390	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	2,330	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	1,865	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	13,630	...	...
Couples without children	280	...	...	4,725	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	2,330	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	160	100	5,120	2,105	3,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	660	...	...	18,850	...	...
One-census-family households	435	...	...	14,820	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	270	...	...	4,210	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	165	...	...	10,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	555	...	...
Non-census-family households	220	...	...	3,480	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	3,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,470	770	705	54,955	26,805	28,150
English only	1,415	740	675	48,500	24,105	24,395
French only	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	55	25	30	5,235	2,180	3,055
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	1,200	510	690
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,470	770	700	54,955	26,805	28,150
English	1,450	755	695	52,700	25,845	26,855
French	20	10	5	695	300	395
English and French	10	5	0	380	160	220
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,180	495	680
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	890	385	505
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,470	765	705	54,955	26,805	28,150
Single responses	1,460	765	700	53,715	26,225	27,485
Official languages	1,345	700	645	37,995	18,765	19,230
English	1,325	690	635	37,320	18,470	18,850
French	20	10	10	675	295	375
Non-official languages	115	65	55	15,720	7,465	8,260
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	15,720	7,465	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	545	270	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	535	265	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	430	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	165	325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	435	145	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	195	100	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	50	8,800	4,235	4,560
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,465	1,155	1,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,405	1,135	1,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Croatian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Polish	5	0	0	290	125	165
Russian	0	0	0	1,540	735	805
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	685	315	370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	0	5	0	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	75	40	35	460	215	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,225	1,110	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	615	305	310
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	65	70
Hindi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	185	90	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,600	800	800
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,540	775	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	2,835	1,375	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,320	675	645
Portuguese	20	10	5	315	130	180
Romanian	0	0	0	510	240	265
Spanish	0	0	0	695	325	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	440	205	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,340	2,075	2,270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,335	2,075	2,260
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,780	845	935
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,310	1,105	1,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	390	175	210
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	15	5	5	1,235	575	665
English and French	5	0	0	155	75	75
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,000	475	530
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,470	765	705	54,955	26,805	28,150
Single responses	1,460	765	695	52,190	25,510	26,680
Official languages	1,420	750	680	44,285	21,695	22,585
English	1,420	745	675	44,010	21,570	22,440
French	5	0	0	275	130	145
Non-official languages	35	20	20	7,905	3,815	4,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	7,905	3,815	4,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	3,575	1,715	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,395	675	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,380	670	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Russian	0	0	0	1,115	540	575
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,165	570	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	920	455	470
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	880	430	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	820	375	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	145	65	80
Portuguese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Romanian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Spanish	0	0	0	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	295	140	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,235	1,595	1,640
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,235	1,595	1,640
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,225	585	640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,870	935	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	2,760	1,295	1,470
English and French	0	0	0	95	40	55
English and non-official language	10	0	5	2,605	1,235	1,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,470	770	705	54,955	26,805	28,150
None	1,405	735	675	45,500	22,435	23,060
English	10	5	10	3,705	1,820	1,890
French	5	0	0	685	270	415
Non-official language	45	25	20	4,885	2,215	2,670
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	4,885	2,215	2,670
English and French	5	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,250	645	600	44,870	21,710	23,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	625	550	42,795	20,685	22,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,984	49,664	23,136	40,382	49,697	34,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	630	550	42,805	20,685	22,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	41,899	21,990	36,082	43,163	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,040	580	470	39,945	19,600	20,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	46,016	18,688	39,813	49,810	32,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	410	435	28,205	12,145	16,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,077	11,376	7,392	1,913	698	2,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	475	365	34,235	17,385	16,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	53,376	22,656	40,668	49,317	34,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,265	665	605	44,870	21,710	23,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	630	565	42,800	20,705	22,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,456	57,539	34,126	65,014	80,420	50,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	640	570	42,805	20,705	22,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	46,032	29,778	50,024	59,931	40,743
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	570	490	39,960	19,590	20,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,656	55,520	32,040	65,519	81,803	49,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	430	425	28,220	12,200	16,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,994	11,255	8,726	5,825	5,111	6,369
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	450	400	34,240	17,310	16,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,099	57,132	31,642	63,465	77,381	49,227
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,265	665	605	44,870	21,715	23,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	335	190	145	17,585	9,690	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	67,775	84,428	45,587	66,921	74,990	60,057
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	62,397	73,663	47,633	89,330	102,286	73,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.0	88.0	77.1	94.1	96.4	90.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.1	73.6	63.2	78.6	80.8	75.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.7	12.6	22.4	5.9	3.6	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,245	645	600	44,870	21,710	23,155
Without total income	70	25	45	2,075	1,030	1,045
With total income	1,180	625	555	42,795	20,680	22,105
Percentage with total income	94.8	96.9	92.5	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	55	110	6,960	3,010	3,950
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	130	6,155	2,585	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	100	4,495	1,860	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	3,645	1,505	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	95	55	40	3,400	1,430	1,970
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	3,050	1,405	1,645
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	2,465	1,225	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	2,170	1,155	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	1,965	1,060	905
$90,000 to $99,999	65	55	10	1,900	980	915
$100,000 and over	105	90	10	6,595	4,470	2,130
$100,000 to $149,999	85	80	5	3,750	2,360	1,390
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	2,840	2,110	735
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,245	650	600	44,870	21,715	23,155
Without after-tax income	70	20	50	2,065	1,030	1,035
With after-tax income	1,180	630	555	42,805	20,685	22,120
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	96.9	92.5	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	55	115	7,160	3,055	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	215	80	140	6,440	2,720	3,720
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	105	5,115	2,135	2,985
$30,000 to $39,999	140	70	70	4,400	1,810	2,590
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	45	4,250	1,935	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	90	55	35	3,310	1,635	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	90	60	25	2,880	1,580	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	85	70	15	2,585	1,360	1,230
$80,000 and over	95	80	10	6,655	4,465	2,195
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	10	1,835	1,085	750
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	1,060	670	395
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	3,755	2,710	1,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,250	650	605	44,870	21,710	23,160
Without employment income	410	175	235	10,635	4,330	6,305
With employment income	845	475	365	34,240	17,390	16,850
Percentage with employment income	67.6	73.1	60.3	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	150	70	85	4,365	2,070	2,295
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	2,815	1,265	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	4,115	1,915	2,200
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	2,995	1,350	1,650
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	45	2,615	1,085	1,530
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	2,560	1,100	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	2,290	1,085	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	1,940	975	965
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	1,735	930	795
$80,000 and over	175	155	20	8,810	5,610	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	10	1,645	890	755
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	5	1,690	860	830
$100,000 and over	85	70	10	5,475	3,860	1,615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	660	...	...	18,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	106,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	90,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	3,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	47,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	41,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	15,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,405	...	...	120,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	101,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	660	...	...	18,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,246	...	...	147,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	113,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,838	...	...	69,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,938	...	...	53,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	15,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,531	...	...	162,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,726	...	...	125,337	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	665	...	...	18,855	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	10,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	2,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	2,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	660	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	1,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	1,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	2,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	1,805	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	3,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	450	...	...	15,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	120,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	101,346	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	105,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	88,293	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	8,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	143,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,536	...	...	118,919	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	71,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	63,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	445	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	162,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,647	...	...	125,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,468	...	...	153,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,805	...	...	116,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,268	...	...	187,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,887	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	88,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,433	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	230	140	85	4,075	1,770	2,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,040	44,160	28,096	42,505	46,827	39,194
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,896	37,504	27,072	37,134	40,352	35,013
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	245	145	95	4,040	1,800	2,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,856	51,333	35,236	61,706	58,908	63,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,297	42,669	31,803	48,150	46,903	49,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,455	755	695	54,705	26,740	27,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	715	365	350	17,715	8,315	9,400
In the bottom decile	140	70	70	3,420	1,625	1,795
In the second decile	140	65	75	3,235	1,460	1,775
In the third decile	135	70	65	3,245	1,510	1,735
In the fourth decile	160	85	75	3,755	1,765	1,990
In the fifth decile	140	75	70	4,060	1,960	2,095
In the top half of the distribution	735	390	345	36,990	18,425	18,565
In the sixth decile	135	70	65	4,585	2,240	2,345
In the seventh decile	165	80	85	5,605	2,765	2,840
In the eighth decile	170	95	75	6,800	3,380	3,415
In the ninth decile	155	90	70	8,105	3,995	4,110
In the top decile	110	55	55	11,895	6,045	5,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,455	755	700	54,705	26,745	27,960
0 to 17 years	260	135	125	12,320	6,305	6,015
0 to 5 years	75	40	40	3,300	1,700	1,610
18 to 64 years	875	440	435	35,760	17,420	18,345
65 years and over	325	185	140	6,620	3,020	3,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	105	4,875	2,245	2,635
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	1,390	680	705
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	395	195	195
18 to 64 years	110	55	60	2,980	1,370	1,615
65 years and over	55	35	20	510	195	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.2	15.0	8.9	8.4	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	11.3	10.8	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	12.5	25.0	12.0	11.5	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	13.8	8.3	7.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.9	18.9	14.3	7.7	6.5	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	3,870	1,820	2,055
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	1,025	520	510
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	290	155	135
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	2,495	1,170	1,330
65 years and over	5	5	5	345	130	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.0	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	7.4	4.0	8.3	8.2	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	0.0	12.5	8.8	9.1	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.7	4.6	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.7	3.6	5.2	4.3	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,450	750	705	54,700	26,740	27,965
Official languages	1,455	750	705	53,495	26,230	27,265
English	1,455	750	700	53,490	26,220	27,265
French	85	50	35	5,185	2,120	3,065
Non-official languages	130	75	60	19,145	9,065	10,080
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	75	50	19,145	9,070	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	835	365	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	795	350	440
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	570	230	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	105	85
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	615	205	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	200	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	290	125	165
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	70	40	11,455	5,525	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	3,020	1,480	1,545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	15	0	2,975	1,460	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	10	10	10	70	30	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	125	80
Polish	0	0	0	370	170	190
Russian	0	0	0	2,005	950	1,050
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	30	1,130	470	660
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	35	10
Danish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	10	0	205	90	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	55	25	30	820	330	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	620	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,450	1,400
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	820	445	375
Bengali	0	0	0	55	40	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	175	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	225	115	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Urdu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	40	70
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,935	970	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	4,080	1,970	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	2,000	1,050	950
Portuguese	20	20	10	410	200	215
Romanian	0	0	0	565	260	305
Spanish	20	10	10	1,260	555	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	510	240	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,335	2,530
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,860	2,330	2,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,100	960	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,235	1,560	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	40	25
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	455	210	250
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,455	750	700	54,700	26,740	27,960
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,420	740	675	51,140	25,135	26,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	250	125	130	11,945	6,075	5,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,165	620	545	39,195	19,060	20,135
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	35	10	30	3,565	1,605	1,960
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,455	750	700	54,700	26,745	27,965
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,240	660	575	37,795	18,670	19,120
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	215	85	130	16,510	7,880	8,635
Before 1981	185	80	110	4,420	2,110	2,310
1981 to 1990	20	0	10	1,845	935	905
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	3,775	1,810	1,965
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	4,625	2,170	2,450
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	2,565	1,245	1,315
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,060	930	1,135
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,855	845	1,010
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	400	195	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	215	90	130	16,510	7,880	8,635
Under 5 years	40	10	30	1,715	840	875
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	3,125	1,635	1,490
15 to 24 years	45	15	25	3,090	1,410	1,680
25 to 44 years	85	45	45	7,160	3,365	3,800
45 years and over	10	0	10	1,425	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	215	90	130	16,510	7,880	8,635
Americas	110	35	75	1,910	875	1,030
Brazil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	190	90	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	155	60	90
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	270	115	155
Mexico	10	0	10	65	35	35
Peru	0	0	0	115	45	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	95	115
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	40	55	465	210	250
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	170	155
Europe	95	45	50	5,985	2,895	3,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatia	10	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germany	20	10	0	320	165	150
Greece	0	0	0	175	110	70
Hungary	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italy	0	0	0	605	360	245
Netherlands	10	10	0	125	70	55
Poland	0	0	0	220	90	135
Portugal	10	10	0	180	70	110
Romania	0	0	0	465	195	270
Russian Federation	0	0	0	655	345	310
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	395	185	210
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	0	25	1,655	730	930
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	825	410	415
Africa	0	0	0	620	345	275
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	210	100	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	140	75
Asia	10	10	10	7,960	3,740	4,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,305
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	720	350	370
India	0	0	0	475	245	230
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	1,530	765	765
Iraq	0	0	0	55	15	40
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	400	180	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Philippines	0	0	0	610	210	395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	110	150
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	710	340	370
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,850	845	1,010
Americas	0	0	0	145	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	35	25
Europe	0	0	0	390	200	190
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,260	545	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	575	280	295
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	50	20	30
India	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	240	110	125
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	0	0	0	200	60	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,450	750	705	54,700	26,740	27,960
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	215	90	130	17,290	8,255	9,035
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	270	160	110	15,555	7,680	7,875
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	965	500	465	21,860	10,805	11,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	40	20	20	12,235	5,825	6,410
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	0	10	7,430	3,695	3,735
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	2,935	1,865	1,070
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	0	4,490	1,830	2,665
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	10	10	3,190	1,315	1,875
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,475	745	730
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	140	75	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,450	755	700	54,705	26,740	27,960
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	245	95	155	405	195	205
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	225	85	140	360	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	170	65	105	210	105	105
Métis	60	25	35	150	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	0	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,210	660	550	54,305	26,545	27,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,450	750	705	54,705	26,745	27,960
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	135	50	85	155	80	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320	700	615	54,550	26,665	27,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,455	750	700	54,700	26,740	27,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	20	25	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	20	25	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	30	15	20	30	20	10
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	175	60	115	800	365	435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	170	60	110	775	350	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	545	260	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	215	85	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,235	670	560	53,865	26,360	27,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,450	750	700	54,705	26,740	27,960
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	0	15	14,695	7,185	7,510
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,845	935	915
Chinese	0	0	0	5,555	2,685	2,865
Black	0	0	10	1,205	605	600
Filipino	0	0	0	915	395	515
Latin American	0	0	0	660	305	350
Arab	10	0	0	555	240	315
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	305	160	145
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,885	955	930
Korean	0	0	10	595	270	320
Japanese	0	0	0	200	110	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	305	155	150
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	680	365	315
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,435	750	690	40,010	19,560	20,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,450	750	700	54,700	26,740	27,960
North American Aboriginal origins	220	80	140	835	385	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	150	50	100	600	290	310
Inuit	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis	75	35	45	245	100	145
Other North American origins	370	190	180	11,225	5,505	5,725
Acadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	60	25	35	600	275	320
Canadian	300	150	145	10,805	5,315	5,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	1,265	650	620	37,105	18,125	18,985
British Isles origins	850	420	430	21,700	10,495	11,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	555	280	280	12,900	6,225	6,680
Irish	285	130	160	9,125	4,455	4,665
Manx	10	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	340	180	155	9,265	4,575	4,695
Welsh	35	15	15	1,040	495	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	1,765	790	980
French origins	215	95	120	3,730	1,730	2,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	215	95	120	3,725	1,720	2,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	475	260	220	6,620	3,305	3,315
Austrian	10	0	10	515	270	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	175	85	90
Dutch	90	70	20	1,605	815	800
Flemish	10	0	10	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	185	185	4,680	2,305	2,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	25	15	245	130	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	110	1,235	570	670
Danish	20	10	0	225	125	105
Finnish	40	15	20	445	200	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	45	35
Norwegian	85	50	40	295	125	170
Swedish	70	25	40	145	50	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	10	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	160	60	95	7,405	3,590	3,815
Bulgarian	15	10	10	100	60	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Czech	0	0	0	215	115	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	95	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Hungarian	10	0	0	875	410	465
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	50	40
Polish	35	10	30	2,215	1,110	1,110
Romanian	0	0	0	640	310	330
Russian	55	20	40	2,350	1,120	1,225
Slovak	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ukrainian	55	30	25	1,780	860	920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins	85	50	35	10,635	5,460	5,180
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,435	720	720
Italian	10	10	10	6,835	3,515	3,315
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	290	230
Maltese	0	0	0	220	100	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	15	1,140	575	570
Serbian	15	10	0	225	115	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	255	160	90
Spanish	10	0	10	670	310	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	10	0	105	70	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	605	300	305
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	485	245	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	10	0	105	45	55
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,340	650	695
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	725	345	380
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	280	150	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	170	85	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	1,400	665	730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	30	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	355	175	185
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	10	0	10	130	60	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	30	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	30	10	20
African origins	25	20	0	1,145	595	545
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	90	55	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	500	230	270
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	300	160	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
South African	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	25	15	0	265	155	110
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	255	150	105
Asian origins	0	0	10	13,400	6,450	6,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	3,345	1,560	1,780
Afghan	0	0	0	195	85	105
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	0	100	35	60
Armenian	0	0	0	180	80	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	0
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,900	945	955
Iraqi	0	0	0	85	35	55
Israeli	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	280	95	190
Palestinian	10	10	0	85	35	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turk	0	0	0	250	105	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	35	15	25
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,970	990	975
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,460	755	700
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	135	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	320	130	190
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	8,185	3,950	4,240
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese	0	0	0	6,060	2,930	3,130
Filipino	0	0	0	1,070	480	585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	275	145	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	670	325	350
Laotian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	65	30	30
Australian	0	0	0	60	35	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	665	...	...	18,850	...	...
Owner	585	...	...	15,815	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	3,035	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	665	...	...	18,850	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not condominium	665	...	...	16,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	660	...	...	18,850	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	7,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	665	...	...	18,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	2,290	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	120	...	...	2,780	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	3,105	...	...
8 or more rooms	215	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	665	...	...	18,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	660	...	...	18,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	660	...	...	18,850	...	...
Suitable	650	...	...	18,300	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	665	...	...	18,850	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	1,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...	2,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	3,870	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	2,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	2,075	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	665	...	...	18,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	595	...	...	18,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	660	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	430	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	665	...	...	18,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	1,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	3,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	5,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	4,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	2,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	1,105	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	600	...	...	18,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	14,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	4,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	4,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525	...	...	15,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	454	...	...	1,768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	683	...	...	1,853	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	180,082	...	...	753,352	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	202,352	...	...	842,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	3,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.8	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	773	...	...	1,341	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	705	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,265	665	605	44,870	21,715	23,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	255	105	5,635	2,785	2,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	395	150	245	11,335	5,610	5,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	260	255	27,900	13,315	14,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	135	60	2,060	1,470	590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	10	45	935	555	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	140	120	20	1,120	920	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	95	125	8,810	3,745	5,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	1,370	615	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	20	60	15,660	7,485	8,175
Bachelor's degree	65	15	50	10,990	5,035	5,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,200	550	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	320	110	210
Master's degree	20	10	10	2,775	1,525	1,250
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	380	260	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	810	420	395	30,290	14,480	15,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	155	55	1,445	800	645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	260	115	140	6,155	3,045	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	145	195	22,695	10,635	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	70	45	1,445	1,030	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	15	30	665	385	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	60	15	775	650	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	60	100	7,065	2,980	4,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	1,040	470	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	0	45	13,140	6,155	6,990
Bachelor's degree	40	0	35	9,145	4,155	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,040	470	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	270	90	185
Master's degree	0	0	10	2,355	1,225	1,130
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	330	220	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,265	665	600	44,870	21,710	23,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	755	410	345	16,970	8,400	8,570
Education	50	15	40	1,745	400	1,345
13. Education	50	10	35	1,745	400	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	1,260	435	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	1,170	360	810
Humanities	25	10	10	1,685	590	1,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	165	35	135
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	580	140	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	380	130	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	120	85	40
54. History	10	0	10	265	145	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	4,255	1,445	2,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	375	165	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	620	45	580
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	680	215	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	10	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	645	125	515
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,840	880	960
Business, management and public administration	65	10	60	6,705	3,085	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	295	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	0	60	6,385	3,045	3,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,220	600	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	495	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	315	120	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	370	255	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	1,580	965	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,210	815	400
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	270	115	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	165	10	4,900	4,310	595
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	195	85
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,045	1,670	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	860	775	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	0	765	755	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	670	635	35
48. Precision production	30	25	0	295	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	325	195	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	175	105	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	155	95	65
Health and related fields	80	25	55	3,110	710	2,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	520	280	235
51. Health professions and related programs	70	20	50	2,495	380	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	1,120	590	525
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	605	205	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	355	250	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	0	10	145	125	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	810	420	395	30,285	14,485	15,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	465	270	200	7,600	3,845	3,750
Education	40	10	30	1,380	310	1,070
13. Education	40	10	25	1,380	305	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	1,000	310	685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	60	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	940	275	670
Humanities	25	10	10	1,270	410	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	455	95	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	290	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	75	50	25
54. History	0	0	10	190	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	3,530	1,150	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	295	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	530	35	500
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	610	170	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	10	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,490	695	790
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	5,580	2,515	3,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	235	10	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	5,315	2,495	2,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	940	440	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	395	155	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	80	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	285	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	1,450	905	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,140	770	370
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	225	95	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	3,990	3,470	520
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	245	170	75
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,775	1,430	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	680	620	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	580	570	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	495	465	30
48. Precision production	10	10	10	220	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	265	150	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	145	80	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	120	65	50
Health and related fields	65	20	50	2,440	545	1,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	405	205	190
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	40	1,955	305	1,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	850	425	425
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	470	145	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	250	165	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	130	110	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,265	665	600	44,870	21,715	23,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	755	410	345	16,965	8,400	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	510	255	250	27,900	13,315	14,590
Location of study inside Canada	455	230	225	21,385	10,190	11,200
Same as province or territory of residence	395	200	190	19,855	9,415	10,440
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	40	1,530	775	755
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	55	25	25	6,515	3,125	3,390
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	10	15	800	460	345
Philippines	0	0	0	300	55	235
India	0	0	0	240	110	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	750	385	360
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	955	455	500
France	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other	20	10	15	3,445	1,635	1,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	810	415	395	30,290	14,485	15,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	270	195	7,595	3,845	3,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	345	145	195	22,690	10,640	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	325	135	185	17,405	8,125	9,280
Same as province or territory of residence	270	115	155	16,185	7,530	8,660
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	1,220	600	625
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	15	15	5,285	2,510	2,775
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	605	335	275
Philippines	0	0	0	220	35	190
India	0	0	0	200	100	100
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	505	240	260
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	895	430	465
France	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other	20	10	10	2,820	1,340	1,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,265	665	600	44,870	21,715	23,155
In the labour force	740	400	350	31,905	16,300	15,605
Employed	665	345	325	30,010	15,320	14,690
Unemployed	75	50	20	1,895	980	915
Not in the labour force	520	270	250	12,965	5,410	7,550
Participation rate	58.5	60.2	58.3	71.1	75.1	67.4
Employment rate	52.6	51.9	54.2	66.9	70.6	63.4
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.5	5.7	5.9	6.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,265	665	600	44,870	21,715	23,155
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	435	240	195	11,745	4,815	6,925
Worked	830	425	405	33,125	16,895	16,235
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	360	195	160	18,185	10,105	8,080
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	470	230	240	14,945	6,790	8,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.0	39.4	43.0	43.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	745	400	345	31,910	16,300	15,605
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	565	315	250
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	740	395	345	31,340	15,985	15,350
Employee	570	305	265	27,170	13,410	13,765
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	165	90	75	4,165	2,580	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	745	395	345	31,905	16,300	15,605
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	570	310	250
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	735	400	340	31,340	15,990	15,355
0 Management occupations	130	50	85	5,050	3,215	1,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	0	75	5,875	1,800	4,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	2,720	2,120	595
3 Health occupations	15	10	15	1,495	315	1,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	50	3,700	1,110	2,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	1,015	405	610
6 Sales and service occupations	90	25	65	7,270	3,310	3,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	175	15	2,980	2,785	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	55	10	510	425	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	65	20	725	500	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	745	395	345	31,910	16,300	15,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	565	315	255
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	740	395	345	31,345	15,990	15,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	115	45	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	50	45	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	190	115	75
23 Construction	80	75	10	2,245	1,850	390
31-33 Manufacturing	150	105	45	2,630	1,795	845
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	10	1,770	1,180	590
44-45 Retail trade	45	0	45	3,610	1,715	1,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	985	690	290
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	970	515	450
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	2,465	1,145	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	3,380	1,965	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	50	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	1,275	765	505
61 Educational services	55	10	50	2,960	830	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	2,505	430	2,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	775	450	330
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	1,605	690	915
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	1,270	515	755
91 Public administration	15	10	15	1,385	685	700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	670	345	320	30,010	15,320	14,695
Worked at home	105	35	70	2,910	1,420	1,495
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	140	85	50
No fixed workplace address	110	90	20	3,100	2,180	915
Worked at usual place	450	215	230	23,865	11,635	12,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	450	220	230	23,865	11,635	12,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	130	130	5,715	2,350	3,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	140	65	80	9,720	4,580	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	25	25	8,350	4,665	3,685
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	80	35	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	560	310	250	26,965	13,820	13,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	495	270	220	21,035	11,220	9,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	1,770	715	1,050
Public transit	10	10	0	2,990	1,385	1,610
Walked	30	10	20	895	380	515
Bicycle	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other method	15	10	10	185	75	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	560	310	250	26,970	13,815	13,150
Less than 15 minutes	165	75	95	5,780	2,380	3,400
15 to 29 minutes	215	120	90	5,745	2,590	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	90	60	40	5,820	3,270	2,550
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	3,885	2,285	1,595
60 minutes and over	40	35	0	5,740	3,295	2,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	560	305	250	26,965	13,815	13,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	30	10	1,700	1,300	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	195	150	50	4,880	3,030	1,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	40	75	7,820	3,835	3,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	15	60	5,515	2,390	3,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	3,530	1,515	2,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	70	40	3,525	1,740	1,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	880	470	410	34,105	17,320	16,790
Single responses	875	470	405	33,580	17,090	16,485
Official languages	870	465	405	33,060	16,800	16,260
English	870	465	410	32,935	16,790	16,140
French	0	0	0	130	10	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	520	295	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	520	295	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	215	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	365	215	150
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	135	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	525	220	305
English and French	0	0	0	125	45	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	180	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	875	465	410	34,105	17,315	16,790
None	850	450	400	31,905	16,270	15,635
English	0	0	0	310	140	175
French	15	15	0	500	200	300
Non-official language	15	0	10	1,340	680	655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,335	680	660
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,435	740	700	54,190	26,500	27,690
Non-movers	1,255	660	595	47,310	23,150	24,160
Movers	180	80	100	6,875	3,345	3,535
Non-migrants	55	25	35	2,155	1,100	1,050
Migrants	120	55	65	4,725	2,245	2,480
Internal migrants	120	60	70	4,260	2,010	2,245
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	45	4,105	1,940	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	155	75	80
External migrants	0	0	0	465	230	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,395	725	670	52,020	25,420	26,600
Non-movers	1,050	555	495	33,745	16,640	17,105
Movers	350	175	175	18,270	8,780	9,490
Non-migrants	135	70	65	6,020	2,925	3,095
Migrants	215	105	115	12,255	5,860	6,400
Internal migrants	215	105	110	10,190	4,890	5,300
Intraprovincial migrants	135	55	80	9,845	4,730	5,115
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	345	155	190
External migrants	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,095

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bulkley-Nechako D, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Aurora, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario