Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bulkley-Nechako D, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,472	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,734	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-15.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	854	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	663	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,403.57	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,470	770	705	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	210	105	95	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	65	40	30	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	945	475	470	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	85	40	50	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	55	20	30	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	80	40	35	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	140	65	75	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	185	100	85	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	150	75	70	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	325	185	140	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	120	65	55	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	85	45	40	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	55	30	20	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	30	20	10	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	30	20	10	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	20	10	5	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	720	165	550
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	13.6	13.5	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	61.7	66.7	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	22.1	24.0	19.9	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.0	2.6	1.4	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	46.3	47.1	45.5	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	52.8	54.0	51.6	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	665	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	665	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,450	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,270	660	605	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	840	420	420	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	675	335	335	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	165	80	80	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	430	240	185	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	225	130	95	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	40	25	10	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	85	55	30	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	75	30	50	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	455	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	455	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	280	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	160	100	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	660	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	435	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	270	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	165	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	220	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,470	770	705	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	1,415	740	675	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	0	0	0	360	175	180
English and French	55	25	30	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,470	770	700	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	1,450	755	695	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	20	10	5	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	10	5	0	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	10	10	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,470	765	705	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	1,460	765	700	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	1,345	700	645	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	1,325	690	635	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	20	10	10	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	115	65	55	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	50	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	400	185	210
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	10	5	5	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	0	5	0	435	220	215
Czech	0	0	0	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	5	0	0	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	210	95	110
Ukrainian	0	0	0	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	5	245	105	140
Dutch	0	5	0	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	75	40	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	265	230
Hindi	0	0	0	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	20	10	5	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Spanish	0	0	0	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	0	0	0	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,750	805	950
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	0	0	0	480	205	275
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	5	0	0	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,470	765	705	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	1,460	765	695	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	1,420	750	680	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	1,420	745	675	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	5	0	0	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	35	20	20	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	5	5	0	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,180	575	610
Russian	0	0	0	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	180
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	595	310	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	0	0	0	885	400	485
English and non-official language	10	0	5	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,470	770	705	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	1,405	735	675	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	10	5	10	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	5	0	0	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	45	25	20	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	10	5	5	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,250	645	600	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	625	550	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,984	49,664	23,136	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	630	550	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	41,899	21,990	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,040	580	470	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	46,016	18,688	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	410	435	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,077	11,376	7,392	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	475	365	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	53,376	22,656	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,265	665	605	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	630	565	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,456	57,539	34,126	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	640	570	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	46,032	29,778	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	570	490	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,656	55,520	32,040	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	430	425	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,994	11,255	8,726	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	450	400	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,099	57,132	31,642	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,265	665	605	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	335	190	145	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,775	84,428	45,587	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,397	73,663	47,633	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	88.0	77.1	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	63.2	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.6	22.4	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,245	645	600	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	70	25	45	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	1,180	625	555	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	94.8	96.9	92.5	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	55	110	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	130	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	100	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	95	55	40	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	65	55	10	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	105	90	10	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	85	80	5	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,245	650	600	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	70	20	50	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	1,180	630	555	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	96.9	92.5	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	55	115	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	215	80	140	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	105	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	140	70	70	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	45	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	90	55	35	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	90	60	25	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	85	70	15	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	95	80	10	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	10	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,250	650	605	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	410	175	235	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	845	475	365	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	67.6	73.1	60.3	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	150	70	85	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	45	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	175	155	20	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	10	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	5	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	85	70	10	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	660	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,405	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	660	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,246	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,838	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,938	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,531	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,726	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	665	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	660	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	450	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,536	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	445	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,647	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,468	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,805	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,268	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,887	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,433	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	230	140	85	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,040	44,160	28,096	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,896	37,504	27,072	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	245	145	95	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,856	51,333	35,236	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,297	42,669	31,803	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,455	755	695	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	715	365	350	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	140	70	70	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	140	65	75	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	135	70	65	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	160	85	75	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	140	75	70	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	735	390	345	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	135	70	65	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	165	80	85	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	170	95	75	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	155	90	70	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	110	55	55	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,455	755	700	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	260	135	125	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	75	40	40	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	875	440	435	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	325	185	140	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	105	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	110	55	60	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	55	35	20	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.2	15.0	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	12.5	25.0	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	13.8	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	16.9	18.9	14.3	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	5	5	5	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	7.4	4.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	0.0	12.5	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.7	4.6	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.7	3.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,450	750	705	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	1,455	750	705	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	1,455	750	700	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	85	50	35	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	130	75	60	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	75	50	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	0	0	0	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	115	70	40	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	15	15	0	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	10	10	10	685	365	320
Czech	0	0	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	0	0	0	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	0	0	0	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	60	35	30	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	100	100
Danish	10	0	0	320	135	185
Dutch	0	10	0	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	55	25	30	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	380	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	20	20	10	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Spanish	20	10	10	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	870	305	565
American Sign Language	0	0	0	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	0	0	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,455	750	700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,420	740	675	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	250	125	130	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,165	620	545	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	35	10	30	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,455	750	700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,240	660	575	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	215	85	130	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	185	80	110	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	20	0	10	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	215	90	130	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	40	10	30	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	45	15	25	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	85	45	45	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	10	0	10	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	90	130	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	110	35	75	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	0	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	0	0	0	360	145	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	195	230
Guyana	0	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,290	590	700
Mexico	10	0	10	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	95	45	50	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	10	0	0	380	175	205
France	0	0	0	260	135	125
Germany	20	10	0	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	0	0	0	455	245	210
Hungary	0	0	0	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	585	290	295
Italy	0	0	0	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	10	10	0	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	0	0	0	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	10	10	0	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	0	0	0	595	280	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	0	25	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	0	0	0	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	835	405	425
Asia	10	10	10	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	135	115
India	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	925	480	450
Philippines	0	0	0	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	0	0	0	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	0	0	0	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	0	0	0	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,450	750	705	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	215	90	130	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	270	160	110	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	965	500	465	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40	20	20	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20	0	10	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	0	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	0	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	10	10	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,450	755	700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	245	95	155	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	225	85	140	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	65	105	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	60	25	35	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,210	660	550	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,450	750	705	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	50	85	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320	700	615	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,455	750	700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	20	25	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	25	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	20	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	175	60	115	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	170	60	110	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,235	670	560	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,450	750	700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	0	15	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	0	0	0	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	0	0	10	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	0	0	0	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	0	0	0	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	10	0	0	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Korean	0	0	10	950	435	515
Japanese	0	0	0	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,435	750	690	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,450	750	700	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	220	80	140	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	150	50	100	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	0	0	0	300	120	180
Métis	75	35	45	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	370	190	180	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	0	0	0	615	300	320
American	60	25	35	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	300	150	145	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	15	10	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	1,265	650	620	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	850	420	430	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	555	280	280	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	285	130	160	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	10	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	340	180	155	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	35	15	15	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	215	95	120	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	215	95	120	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	475	260	220	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	10	0	10	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	10	10	0	1,650	760	895
Dutch	90	70	20	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	370	185	185	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	40	25	15	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	110	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	20	10	0	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	40	15	20	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	0	0	0	505	245	265
Norwegian	85	50	40	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	70	25	40	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	160	60	95	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	15	10	10	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Czech	0	0	0	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	235	300
Estonian	0	0	0	675	295	380
Hungarian	10	0	0	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	0	0	0	925	435	490
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	35	10	30	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	0	0	0	1,835	845	995
Russian	55	20	40	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	0	0	0	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	55	30	25	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	85	50	35	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	10	10	10	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	995	500	490
Maltese	0	0	0	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	40	20	15	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	15	10	0	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,105	570	535
Spanish	10	0	10	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	0	10	0	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	0	0	0	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	10	0	10	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	0	0	0	295	125	170
Colombian	0	0	0	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	10	0	10	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	0	0	0	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	25	20	0	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	0	0	0	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	25	15	0	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	0	0	10	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	10	10	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	0	0	0	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	0	0	0	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	0	0	0	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	795	435	360
Australian	0	0	0	500	280	220
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	665	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	585	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	665	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	665	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	660	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	665	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	120	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	215	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	665	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	660	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	660	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	650	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	665	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	665	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	595	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	660	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	430	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	665	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	600	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.7	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	454	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,082	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,352	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	705	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,265	665	605	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	255	105	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	395	150	245	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	260	255	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	135	60	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	10	45	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	120	20	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	95	125	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	20	60	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	65	15	50	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	20	10	10	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	810	420	395	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	155	55	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	260	115	140	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	145	195	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	70	45	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	15	30	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	60	15	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	60	100	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	0	45	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	40	0	35	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	0	0	10	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,265	665	600	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	755	410	345	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	50	15	40	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	50	10	35	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	25	10	10	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	955	580	375
54. History	10	0	10	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	490	65	425
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	65	10	60	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	0	60	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	165	10	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	0	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	30	25	0	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	80	25	55	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	70	20	50	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	0	10	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	810	420	395	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	465	270	200	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	40	10	30	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	40	10	25	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	25	10	10	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	580	330	250
54. History	0	0	10	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	380	40	340
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	0	0	0	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	10	10	10	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	65	20	50	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	40	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,265	665	600	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	755	410	345	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510	255	250	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	455	230	225	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	395	200	190	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	40	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	25	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	15	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	0	0	0	1,010	240	775
India	0	0	0	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	595	275	320
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	20	10	15	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	810	415	395	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	270	195	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	345	145	195	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	325	135	185	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	270	115	155	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	15	15	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	0	0	0	860	190	675
India	0	0	0	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	540	240	305
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	20	10	10	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,265	665	600	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	740	400	350	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	665	345	325	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	75	50	20	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	520	270	250	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	58.5	60.2	58.3	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	52.6	51.9	54.2	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.5	5.7	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,265	665	600	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	435	240	195	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	830	425	405	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	360	195	160	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	470	230	240	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.0	39.4	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	745	400	345	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	740	395	345	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	570	305	265	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	90	75	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	745	395	345	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	735	400	340	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	130	50	85	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	0	75	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	15	10	15	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	50	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	90	25	65	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	175	15	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	55	10	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	65	20	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	745	395	345	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	740	395	345	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	730	640	85
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	80	75	10	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	150	105	45	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	10	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	45	0	45	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	55	10	50	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	15	10	15	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	670	345	320	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	105	35	70	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	110	90	20	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	450	215	230	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	450	220	230	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	130	130	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	140	65	80	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	25	25	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	560	310	250	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	495	270	220	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	10	10	0	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	30	10	20	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,255	875	385
Other method	15	10	10	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	560	310	250	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	165	75	95	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	215	120	90	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	90	60	40	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	40	35	0	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	560	305	250	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	30	10	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	195	150	50	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	40	75	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	15	60	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	70	40	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	880	470	410	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	875	470	405	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	870	465	405	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	870	465	410	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	0	0	0	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	0	0	0	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,555	690	865
English and French	0	0	0	845	300	550
English and non-official language	0	0	0	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	875	465	410	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	850	450	400	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	0	0	0	1,280	475	800
French	15	15	0	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	15	0	10	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,435	740	700	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	1,255	660	595	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	180	80	100	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	55	25	35	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	120	55	65	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	120	60	70	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	45	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	0	0	0	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,395	725	670	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	1,050	555	495	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	350	175	175	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	135	70	65	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	215	105	115	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	215	105	110	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	135	55	80	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	0	0	0	5,345	2,545	2,800