Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bulkley-Nechako D, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kamloops, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,472	...	...	90,280	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,734	...	...	85,678	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-15.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	854	...	...	39,081	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	663	...	...	36,814	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	301.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,403.57	...	...	299.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,470	770	705	90,280	44,445	45,835
0 to 14 years	210	105	95	13,980	7,200	6,775
0 to 4 years	65	40	30	4,540	2,310	2,225
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	4,745	2,460	2,285
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	4,695	2,430	2,265
15 to 64 years	945	475	470	59,840	29,690	30,155
15 to 19 years	85	40	50	5,090	2,635	2,455
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	6,125	3,145	2,980
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	6,195	3,255	2,940
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	6,130	3,075	3,050
35 to 39 years	55	20	30	5,340	2,635	2,705
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	5,390	2,655	2,740
45 to 49 years	80	40	35	6,025	2,915	3,115
50 to 54 years	140	65	75	6,590	3,140	3,450
55 to 59 years	185	100	85	6,925	3,280	3,650
60 to 64 years	150	75	70	6,030	2,965	3,065
65 years and over	325	185	140	16,455	7,555	8,910
65 to 69 years	120	65	55	5,360	2,575	2,785
70 to 74 years	85	45	40	3,835	1,805	2,030
75 to 79 years	55	30	20	2,855	1,315	1,540
80 to 84 years	30	20	10	2,210	980	1,235
85 years and over	30	20	10	2,195	875	1,325
85 to 89 years	20	10	5	1,360	575	785
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	675	245	425
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	145	45	95
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	13.6	13.5	15.5	16.2	14.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	61.7	66.7	66.3	66.8	65.8
65 years and over	22.1	24.0	19.9	18.2	17.0	19.4
85 years and over	2.0	2.6	1.4	2.4	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	46.3	47.1	45.5	41.9	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	52.8	54.0	51.6	42.2	40.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	665	...	...	36,815	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	19,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	15,490	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	2,795	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	3,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	3,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	65	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	665	...	...	36,815	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	9,960	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	13,935	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	5,645	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	4,895	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	2,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,450	...	...	87,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,270	660	605	76,300	37,245	39,055
Married or living common law	840	420	420	43,765	21,885	21,885
Married	675	335	335	35,060	17,535	17,520
Living common law	165	80	80	8,710	4,350	4,365
Not married and not living common law	430	240	185	32,530	15,355	17,180
Never married	225	130	95	20,350	11,255	9,100
Separated	40	25	10	2,350	970	1,375
Divorced	85	55	30	5,475	2,190	3,290
Widowed	75	30	50	4,360	945	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	455	...	...	25,410	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	5,165	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	4,455	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	455	...	...	25,410	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	21,235	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	16,885	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	4,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	4,175	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	3,230	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	21,235	...	...
Couples without children	280	...	...	11,675	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	9,565	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	3,950	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	4,180	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	4,175	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	160	100	17,520	8,565	8,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	660	...	...	36,815	...	...
One-census-family households	435	...	...	24,110	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	270	...	...	11,080	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	165	...	...	13,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	640	...	...
Non-census-family households	220	...	...	12,065	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	9,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	2,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,470	770	705	88,860	43,690	45,175
English only	1,415	740	675	83,415	41,245	42,165
French only	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and French	55	25	30	5,015	2,250	2,770
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	410	185	230
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,470	770	700	88,855	43,685	45,175
English	1,450	755	695	87,525	43,050	44,475
French	20	10	5	865	420	440
English and French	10	5	0	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	385	165	215
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	905	445	460
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,470	765	705	88,855	43,685	45,175
Single responses	1,460	765	700	87,990	43,275	44,715
Official languages	1,345	700	645	79,925	39,420	40,510
English	1,325	690	635	78,935	38,940	39,990
French	20	10	10	990	475	520
Non-official languages	115	65	55	8,065	3,860	4,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	100	40	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	7,965	3,820	4,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	130	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	215	125	85
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	205	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	505	160	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	425	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	50	5,415	2,640	2,775
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	930	430	505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	925	425	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	5	0	100	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	50	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	185	95	90
Russian	0	0	0	215	85	130
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	1,455	670	785
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	5	55	25	30
Dutch	0	5	0	240	110	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	40	35	1,015	470	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,590	815	775
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,535	785	755
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	175	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,195	580	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	1,370	685	685
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	915	480	435
Portuguese	20	10	5	145	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	280	130	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	220	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	900	475	425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	890	470	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	255	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	175	80	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple responses	15	5	5	870	410	455
English and French	5	0	0	175	75	95
English and non-official language	5	5	5	665	315	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,470	765	705	88,860	43,685	45,175
Single responses	1,460	765	695	87,390	43,010	44,380
Official languages	1,420	750	680	84,370	41,515	42,855
English	1,420	745	675	84,185	41,425	42,755
French	5	0	0	185	85	100
Non-official languages	35	20	20	3,020	1,495	1,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	3,005	1,490	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	90	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	1,735	845	890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	200	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	225	115	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	160	85	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	880	435	445
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	725	345	375
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	395	170	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	235	100	135
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	560	310	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	555	305	250
Cantonese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	345	195	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	10	5	10	1,470	675	795
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	0	5	1,370	635	740
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,470	770	705	88,855	43,685	45,170
None	1,405	735	675	83,670	41,245	42,430
English	10	5	10	1,420	710	710
French	5	0	0	820	350	465
Non-official language	45	25	20	2,875	1,355	1,520
Aboriginal	10	5	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	2,740	1,300	1,445
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,250	645	600	73,385	35,795	37,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	625	550	71,005	34,695	36,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,984	49,664	23,136	35,830	46,344	28,930
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,180	630	550	71,075	34,750	36,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	41,899	21,990	32,099	40,156	26,668
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,040	580	470	64,610	32,095	32,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	46,016	18,688	33,306	44,345	25,542
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	410	435	49,660	21,315	28,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,077	11,376	7,392	6,424	7,142	6,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	475	365	54,390	27,775	26,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	53,376	22,656	33,091	44,186	26,122
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,265	665	605	73,390	35,855	37,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	630	565	70,960	34,745	36,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,456	57,539	34,126	46,059	56,476	36,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	640	570	71,010	34,775	36,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	46,032	29,778	38,682	46,165	31,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	570	490	64,635	32,105	32,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,656	55,520	32,040	44,475	55,686	33,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	430	425	49,670	21,280	28,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,994	11,255	8,726	7,933	8,204	7,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	450	400	54,395	27,770	26,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,099	57,132	31,642	43,221	53,722	32,266
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,265	665	605	73,390	35,855	37,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	335	190	145	22,625	12,770	9,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	67,775	84,428	45,587	56,308	67,587	45,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	62,397	73,663	47,633	63,302	73,429	50,174
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.0	88.0	77.1	87.9	91.1	83.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.1	73.6	63.2	72.2	76.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.7	12.6	22.4	12.1	8.9	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,245	645	600	73,390	35,800	37,585
Without total income	70	25	45	2,385	1,100	1,285
With total income	1,180	625	555	71,005	34,700	36,305
Percentage with total income	94.8	96.9	92.5	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	55	110	9,055	3,635	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	130	11,715	4,320	7,395
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	100	9,655	3,755	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	8,520	3,605	4,915
$40,000 to $49,999	95	55	40	7,280	3,220	4,060
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	5,670	2,935	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	4,530	2,705	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	3,615	2,275	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	2,855	1,860	995
$90,000 to $99,999	65	55	10	2,080	1,475	600
$100,000 and over	105	90	10	6,040	4,915	1,120
$100,000 to $149,999	85	80	5	4,545	3,685	855
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	1,500	1,230	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,245	650	600	73,385	35,800	37,585
Without after-tax income	70	20	50	2,315	1,050	1,260
With after-tax income	1,180	630	555	71,075	34,745	36,325
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	96.9	92.5	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	55	115	9,435	3,800	5,635
$10,000 to $19,999	215	80	140	12,335	4,665	7,670
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	105	11,590	4,620	6,970
$30,000 to $39,999	140	70	70	9,815	4,230	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	45	8,100	3,970	4,125
$50,000 to $59,999	90	55	35	5,915	3,490	2,425
$60,000 to $69,999	90	60	25	4,435	2,855	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	85	70	15	3,390	2,275	1,110
$80,000 and over	95	80	10	6,060	4,845	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	10	2,075	1,590	480
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	1,370	1,085	280
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	2,620	2,165	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,250	650	605	73,385	35,800	37,590
Without employment income	410	175	235	18,995	8,025	10,970
With employment income	845	475	365	54,395	27,775	26,615
Percentage with employment income	67.6	73.1	60.3	74.1	77.6	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	150	70	85	8,615	4,030	4,580
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	4,025	1,635	2,385
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	6,890	2,705	4,185
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	5,925	2,520	3,405
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	45	5,365	2,160	3,205
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	4,755	1,995	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	3,940	2,020	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	3,240	1,940	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	2,765	1,765	995
$80,000 and over	175	155	20	8,875	6,995	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	10	2,290	1,545	745
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	5	1,740	1,275	465
$100,000 and over	85	70	10	4,845	4,175	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	660	...	...	36,815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	73,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	64,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	35,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	31,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	26,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,405	...	...	92,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	79,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	660	...	...	36,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,246	...	...	88,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	74,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	9,970	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,838	...	...	44,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,938	...	...	37,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	26,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,531	...	...	105,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,726	...	...	88,329	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	665	...	...	36,815	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	2,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	2,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	12,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	4,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	3,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	660	...	...	36,815	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	3,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	9,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	2,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	2,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	450	...	...	25,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	92,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	79,795	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	10,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	83,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	72,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,688	...	...	123,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,536	...	...	103,810	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	51,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	47,417	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	445	...	...	25,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	105,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,647	...	...	88,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	10,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,468	...	...	96,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,805	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	9,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,268	...	...	133,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,887	...	...	110,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	63,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,433	...	...	55,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	230	140	85	15,530	7,670	7,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,040	44,160	28,096	30,184	32,547	28,333
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,896	37,504	27,072	27,332	29,261	26,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	245	145	95	15,340	7,570	7,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,856	51,333	35,236	39,979	43,853	36,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,297	42,669	31,803	34,123	36,795	31,520
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,455	755	695	87,340	42,990	44,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	715	365	350	40,285	18,930	21,360
In the bottom decile	140	70	70	8,785	4,270	4,515
In the second decile	140	65	75	7,420	3,220	4,205
In the third decile	135	70	65	7,700	3,515	4,185
In the fourth decile	160	85	75	8,010	3,835	4,175
In the fifth decile	140	75	70	8,370	4,090	4,280
In the top half of the distribution	735	390	345	47,055	24,060	22,990
In the sixth decile	135	70	65	8,950	4,460	4,490
In the seventh decile	165	80	85	9,275	4,680	4,590
In the eighth decile	170	95	75	10,065	5,145	4,915
In the ninth decile	155	90	70	10,590	5,460	5,130
In the top decile	110	55	55	8,175	4,310	3,865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,455	755	700	87,340	42,985	44,355
0 to 17 years	260	135	125	16,835	8,675	8,160
0 to 5 years	75	40	40	5,430	2,750	2,680
18 to 64 years	875	440	435	55,875	27,410	28,465
65 years and over	325	185	140	14,630	6,910	7,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	105	11,025	5,070	5,960
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	2,575	1,295	1,285
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	110	55	60	6,655	3,120	3,535
65 years and over	55	35	20	1,795	655	1,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.2	15.0	12.6	11.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	15.3	14.9	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	12.5	25.0	16.6	16.4	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	13.8	11.9	11.4	12.4
65 years and over (%)	16.9	18.9	14.3	12.3	9.5	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	7,150	3,570	3,580
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	1,465	760	705
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	495	270	225
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	5,365	2,680	2,680
65 years and over	5	5	5	315	130	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.0	8.2	8.3	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	7.4	4.0	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	0.0	12.5	9.1	9.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.7	4.6	9.6	9.8	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.7	3.6	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,450	750	705	87,340	42,985	44,350
Official languages	1,455	750	705	86,955	42,840	44,120
English	1,455	750	700	86,925	42,820	44,105
French	85	50	35	4,890	2,320	2,570
Non-official languages	130	75	60	10,650	5,115	5,535
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	395	190	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	110	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	110	55	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	180	70	110
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	75	50	10,260	4,925	5,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	235	130	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	230	135	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	575	200	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	510	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	70	40	7,160	3,495	3,665
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	895	480	415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	0	880	475	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	10	10	10	125	50	70
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	190	100	90
Russian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	105	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	60	35	30	1,835	785	1,055
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	50	45
Danish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	10	0	230	90	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	55	25	30	1,450	605	845
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,965	1,010	960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,915	975	940
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	540	295	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,480	715	765
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	130	90	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	2,550	1,255	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	1,095	560	540
Portuguese	20	20	10	235	125	110
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	20	10	10	1,215	560	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	465	170	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	175	70	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	980	520	455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	975	520	455
Cantonese	0	0	0	380	190	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	630	350	280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,455	750	700	87,340	42,985	44,355
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,420	740	675	83,995	41,335	42,660
Canadian citizens aged under 18	250	125	130	16,605	8,555	8,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,165	620	545	67,385	32,780	34,605
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	35	10	30	3,345	1,655	1,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,455	750	700	87,340	42,985	44,350
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,240	660	575	77,770	38,395	39,380
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	215	85	130	8,315	3,885	4,425
Before 1981	185	80	110	4,170	1,960	2,205
1981 to 1990	20	0	10	820	380	445
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	985	460	530
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	1,290	600	690
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	505	200	300
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	790	395	390
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,045	490	555
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,255	700	555
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	215	90	130	8,315	3,885	4,425
Under 5 years	40	10	30	975	490	485
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	1,680	855	825
15 to 24 years	45	15	25	2,085	925	1,155
25 to 44 years	85	45	45	3,050	1,395	1,655
45 years and over	10	0	10	535	225	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	215	90	130	8,315	3,890	4,425
Americas	110	35	75	1,190	520	670
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	15
Mexico	10	0	10	110	40	75
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	40	55	755	320	430
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	75	85
Europe	95	45	50	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatia	10	0	0	105	50	50
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	20	10	0	580	250	325
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italy	0	0	0	605	295	305
Netherlands	10	10	0	195	75	120
Poland	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portugal	10	10	0	100	45	50
Romania	0	0	0	55	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	0	25	1,580	820	760
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	460	255	210
Africa	0	0	0	295	125	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	65	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	50	60
Asia	10	10	10	2,445	1,075	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	295	150	150
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	65	15	45
India	0	0	0	845	410	435
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	125	25	95
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	135	55	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Philippines	0	0	0	485	165	325
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	185	90	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	260	130	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,040	485	555
Americas	0	0	0	170	100	70
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	45	25	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	160	70	90
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Africa	0	0	0	50	10	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	15
Asia	0	0	0	620	285	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	160	85	75
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Philippines	0	0	0	195	60	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,450	750	705	87,340	42,990	44,355
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	215	90	130	10,020	4,820	5,195
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	270	160	110	16,265	7,805	8,460
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	965	500	465	61,050	30,355	30,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	40	20	20	4,305	2,010	2,295
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	0	10	2,180	1,070	1,110
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	860	505	355
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	0	1,330	570	755
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	10	10	1,805	760	1,045
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	295	160	135
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,450	755	700	87,340	42,990	44,350
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	245	95	155	8,600	4,100	4,500
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	225	85	140	8,340	3,970	4,370
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	170	65	105	4,830	2,225	2,605
Métis	60	25	35	3,495	1,735	1,760
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	0	10	215	105	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,210	660	550	78,740	38,890	39,855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,450	750	705	87,340	42,985	44,350
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	135	50	85	3,740	1,760	1,980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320	700	615	83,600	41,225	42,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,455	750	700	87,340	42,990	44,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	20	25	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	20	25	2,125	1,045	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	30	15	20	1,800	875	925
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	325	170	155
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	175	60	115	7,245	3,530	3,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	170	60	110	6,900	3,355	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	4,130	1,955	2,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	2,735	1,380	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	340	175	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	325	170	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,235	670	560	77,915	38,395	39,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,450	750	700	87,340	42,985	44,350
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	0	15	6,975	3,390	3,590
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,455	1,280	1,175
Chinese	0	0	0	1,220	625	600
Black	0	0	10	550	315	235
Filipino	0	0	0	675	240	435
Latin American	0	0	0	310	150	160
Arab	10	0	0	175	100	75
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	235	95	145
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	0	0	10	230	95	135
Japanese	0	0	0	820	340	480
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	175	90	85
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,435	750	690	80,365	39,600	40,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,450	750	700	87,340	42,985	44,350
North American Aboriginal origins	220	80	140	9,425	4,590	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	150	50	100	6,310	3,020	3,295
Inuit	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis	75	35	45	3,450	1,740	1,710
Other North American origins	370	190	180	25,365	12,530	12,835
Acadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
American	60	25	35	1,850	825	1,020
Canadian	300	150	145	24,220	12,010	12,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	1,265	650	620	68,990	33,760	35,230
British Isles origins	850	420	430	48,180	23,385	24,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	555	280	280	29,900	14,140	15,760
Irish	285	130	160	17,570	8,430	9,140
Manx	10	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	340	180	155	22,025	10,785	11,240
Welsh	35	15	15	2,945	1,455	1,485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,340
French origins	215	95	120	10,840	5,320	5,525
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	215	95	120	10,840	5,320	5,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	475	260	220	21,895	10,720	11,175
Austrian	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	10	10	0	540	250	290
Dutch	90	70	20	4,755	2,285	2,465
Flemish	10	0	10	50	40	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	370	185	185	16,390	8,005	8,385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	40	25	15	725	380	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	110	9,595	4,555	5,040
Danish	20	10	0	1,330	615	715
Finnish	40	15	20	895	405	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	605	305	300
Norwegian	85	50	40	3,985	1,900	2,085
Swedish	70	25	40	3,260	1,510	1,750
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	10	445	230	210
Eastern European origins	160	60	95	14,045	6,985	7,060
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	380	195	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	250	135	115
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,300	655	645
Latvian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	35	10	30	3,590	1,700	1,885
Romanian	0	0	0	670	305	370
Russian	55	20	40	2,825	1,335	1,490
Slovak	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ukrainian	55	30	25	6,825	3,425	3,405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Southern European origins	85	50	35	7,740	3,830	3,915
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	390	200	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	355	180	175
Italian	10	10	10	5,505	2,755	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	40	20	15	695	325	370
Serbian	15	10	0	120	55	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Spanish	10	0	10	675	295	385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	10	0	175	75	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	795	400	390
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	230	110	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	10	0	530	275	255
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	235	115	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	95	55	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	865	455	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Chilean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	10	0	10	465	240	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	25	20	0	715	395	325
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	175	105	70
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	235	110	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	25	15	0	295	175	120
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	60	35	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	240	150	90
Asian origins	0	0	10	6,625	3,170	3,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	465	255	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	0	55	45	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Syrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,585	1,320	1,265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,220	1,110	1,110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	100	70	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	245	130	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	3,620	1,605	2,020
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	1,415	700	720
Filipino	0	0	0	815	305	505
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	930	390	535
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	230	95	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	530	265	265
Australian	0	0	0	310	145	160
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	115	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	665	...	...	36,810	...	...
Owner	585	...	...	26,500	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	665	...	...	36,815	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,310	...	...
Not condominium	665	...	...	30,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	660	...	...	36,815	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	8,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	11,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	665	...	...	36,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	8,500	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	4,920	...	...
6 rooms	120	...	...	4,990	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	215	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	665	...	...	36,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	660	...	...	36,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	660	...	...	36,815	...	...
Suitable	650	...	...	35,755	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	665	...	...	36,815	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	4,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...	15,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	4,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	5,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	1,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	665	...	...	36,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	595	...	...	34,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	660	...	...	36,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	430	...	...	20,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	665	...	...	36,815	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	5,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	7,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	7,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	5,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	3,130	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	600	...	...	36,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	28,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	8,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525	...	...	26,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.7	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.4	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	454	...	...	1,178	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	683	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	180,082	...	...	370,530	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	202,352	...	...	390,396	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	10,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	773	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	705	...	...	1,031	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,265	665	605	73,385	35,855	37,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	255	105	11,345	5,845	5,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	395	150	245	23,300	11,280	12,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	260	255	38,750	18,735	20,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	135	60	8,665	6,840	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	10	45	3,230	1,975	1,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	140	120	20	5,435	4,870	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	95	125	13,615	4,910	8,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	3,485	1,200	2,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	20	60	12,985	5,780	7,205
Bachelor's degree	65	15	50	8,760	3,730	5,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	395	285	110
Master's degree	20	10	10	2,305	1,030	1,275
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	415	240	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	810	420	395	47,605	23,235	24,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	155	55	4,115	2,320	1,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	260	115	140	14,070	6,945	7,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	145	195	29,420	13,965	15,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	70	45	5,975	4,830	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	15	30	2,135	1,320	815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	60	15	3,840	3,510	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	60	100	10,455	3,765	6,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	2,495	900	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	0	45	10,500	4,465	6,030
Bachelor's degree	40	0	35	7,160	2,965	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	895	370	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	305	205	100
Master's degree	0	0	10	1,860	790	1,075
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	280	135	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,265	665	600	73,390	35,855	37,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	755	410	345	34,640	17,125	17,520
Education	50	15	40	2,960	740	2,220
13. Education	50	10	35	2,965	745	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	840	395	450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	650	255	400
Humanities	25	10	10	1,625	700	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	480	160	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	435	180	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	280	160	120
54. History	10	0	10	195	110	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	3,265	965	2,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	275	90	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	710	80	630
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	750	190	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	20	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	525	140	390
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	925	445	480
Business, management and public administration	65	10	60	7,560	2,530	5,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	970	165	805
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	0	60	6,580	2,360	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,180	675	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	495	250	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	285	145	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	350	275	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	990	605	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	810	525	285
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	165	10	9,155	8,650	510
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	125	100	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,030	880	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,365	1,225	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	60	55	0	2,735	2,660	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	2,725	2,640	90
48. Precision production	30	25	0	1,175	1,140	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	1,260	820	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	445	210	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	815	610	205
Health and related fields	80	25	55	7,035	1,170	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	380	195	185
51. Health professions and related programs	70	20	50	6,540	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	2,865	1,490	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	1,690	470	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	30	15
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	465	355	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	0	10	660	630	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	810	420	395	47,610	23,235	24,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	465	270	200	18,185	9,270	8,915
Education	40	10	30	2,015	445	1,575
13. Education	40	10	25	2,020	445	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	640	300	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	130	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	510	205	300
Humanities	25	10	10	1,180	500	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	75	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	350	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	315	140	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	200	115	80
54. History	0	0	10	145	75	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	2,705	745	1,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	240	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	545	50	500
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	640	145	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	20	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	430	105	325
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	785	355	430
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	5,940	1,970	3,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	830	135	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	5,090	1,830	3,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	930	510	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	415	205	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	215	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	260	190	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	845	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	705	460	250
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	6,735	6,305	430
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	100	80	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	790	665	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,025	900	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	2,035	1,995	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	1,980	1,900	80
48. Precision production	10	10	10	795	765	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,055	650	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	365	155	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	690	495	195
Health and related fields	65	20	50	5,260	905	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	300	145	160
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	40	4,870	705	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	2,110	1,120	990
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,215	355	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	480	455	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,265	665	600	73,390	35,855	37,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	755	410	345	34,640	17,125	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	510	255	250	38,745	18,735	20,015
Location of study inside Canada	455	230	225	35,305	16,980	18,325
Same as province or territory of residence	395	200	190	28,630	13,580	15,050
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	40	6,675	3,405	3,270
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	55	25	25	3,445	1,755	1,690
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	10	15	870	525	345
Philippines	0	0	0	235	70	165
India	0	0	0	395	235	165
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	495	275	225
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	140	55	80
France	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other	20	10	15	1,295	590	700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	810	415	395	47,605	23,235	24,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	270	195	18,185	9,270	8,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	345	145	195	29,425	13,970	15,455
Location of study inside Canada	325	135	185	27,125	12,855	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	270	115	155	22,425	10,510	11,915
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	4,695	2,345	2,355
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	15	15	2,300	1,110	1,190
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	560	320	235
Philippines	0	0	0	195	60	130
India	0	0	0	260	145	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	255	125	130
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	110	45	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	20	10	10	915	415	500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,265	665	600	73,390	35,855	37,530
In the labour force	740	400	350	47,825	24,875	22,950
Employed	665	345	325	44,215	22,700	21,515
Unemployed	75	50	20	3,605	2,175	1,440
Not in the labour force	520	270	250	25,565	10,985	14,580
Participation rate	58.5	60.2	58.3	65.2	69.4	61.2
Employment rate	52.6	51.9	54.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.5	5.7	7.5	8.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,265	665	600	73,385	35,855	37,530
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	435	240	195	23,240	9,990	13,250
Worked	830	425	405	50,145	25,865	24,280
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	360	195	160	23,095	13,070	10,025
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	470	230	240	27,050	12,795	14,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.0	39.4	41.7	42.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	745	400	345	47,825	24,870	22,955
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	710	340	365
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	740	395	345	47,115	24,530	22,585
Employee	570	305	265	42,400	21,705	20,700
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	165	90	75	4,715	2,830	1,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	745	395	345	47,825	24,870	22,955
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	710	340	370
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	735	400	340	47,115	24,530	22,585
0 Management occupations	130	50	85	4,325	2,520	1,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	0	75	6,560	1,710	4,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	2,620	2,095	520
3 Health occupations	15	10	15	4,035	770	3,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	50	5,410	1,740	3,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	995	450	540
6 Sales and service occupations	90	25	65	11,905	4,800	7,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	175	15	8,675	8,210	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	55	10	1,325	1,110	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	65	20	1,265	1,120	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	745	395	345	47,825	24,870	22,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	710	340	370
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	740	395	345	47,115	24,530	22,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	685	505	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	1,620	1,460	160
22 Utilities	0	0	0	230	215	15
23 Construction	80	75	10	3,885	3,430	455
31-33 Manufacturing	150	105	45	2,530	2,000	525
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	10	1,250	990	260
44-45 Retail trade	45	0	45	6,115	2,785	3,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	2,595	2,110	485
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	685	410	270
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,255	465	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	755	395	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	2,730	1,385	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	1,830	1,015	820
61 Educational services	55	10	50	3,265	1,065	2,195
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	6,685	1,065	5,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	1,290	670	620
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	4,595	1,985	2,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	2,360	1,060	1,295
91 Public administration	15	10	15	2,705	1,495	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	670	345	320	44,220	22,700	21,515
Worked at home	105	35	70	2,145	850	1,290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	70	55	25
No fixed workplace address	110	90	20	5,880	4,535	1,340
Worked at usual place	450	215	230	36,125	17,265	18,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	450	220	230	36,125	17,265	18,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	130	130	30,985	13,440	17,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	140	65	80	4,130	3,095	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	25	25	645	450	195
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	365	290	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	560	310	250	42,000	21,795	20,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	495	270	220	33,615	17,505	16,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	2,770	1,400	1,370
Public transit	10	10	0	1,895	775	1,125
Walked	30	10	20	2,320	1,125	1,195
Bicycle	0	0	0	515	380	135
Other method	15	10	10	885	610	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	560	310	250	42,000	21,795	20,200
Less than 15 minutes	165	75	95	17,690	8,475	9,215
15 to 29 minutes	215	120	90	18,185	9,135	9,045
30 to 44 minutes	90	60	40	2,870	1,705	1,165
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	1,210	900	310
60 minutes and over	40	35	0	2,050	1,585	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	560	305	250	42,000	21,795	20,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	30	10	2,560	1,940	625
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	195	150	50	7,155	4,805	2,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	40	75	11,850	6,005	5,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	15	60	8,805	3,480	5,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	4,165	1,535	2,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	70	40	7,460	4,040	3,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	880	470	410	51,935	26,710	25,225
Single responses	875	470	405	51,810	26,665	25,150
Official languages	870	465	405	51,630	26,545	25,085
English	870	465	410	51,520	26,520	24,995
French	0	0	0	115	20	85
Non-official languages	0	0	0	185	115	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	80	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	55	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	125	50	80
English and French	0	0	0	30	25	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	25	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	875	465	410	51,935	26,710	25,230
None	850	450	400	51,070	26,355	24,720
English	0	0	0	165	70	95
French	15	15	0	290	100	185
Non-official language	15	0	10	375	165	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	345	155	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,435	740	700	86,505	42,590	43,915
Non-movers	1,255	660	595	71,530	35,265	36,270
Movers	180	80	100	14,970	7,325	7,645
Non-migrants	55	25	35	9,830	4,695	5,140
Migrants	120	55	65	5,140	2,630	2,505
Internal migrants	120	60	70	4,640	2,385	2,250
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	45	3,400	1,775	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	1,240	615	625
External migrants	0	0	0	500	245	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,395	725	670	82,895	40,715	42,180
Non-movers	1,050	555	495	47,290	23,150	24,140
Movers	350	175	175	35,600	17,560	18,040
Non-migrants	135	70	65	20,965	10,310	10,660
Migrants	215	105	115	14,635	7,255	7,385
Internal migrants	215	105	110	12,725	6,290	6,435
Intraprovincial migrants	135	55	80	9,485	4,675	4,805
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	3,240	1,615	1,630
External migrants	0	0	0	1,910	960	950

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bulkley-Nechako D, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kamloops, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 12, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia