Census Profile, 2016 Census
Houston, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Houston, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Columbia-Shuswap, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Houston, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Houston, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,993 ... ... 51,366 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 3,147 ... ... 50,512 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.9 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,402 ... ... 29,798 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,242 ... ... 22,454 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 41.0 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 72.94 ... ... 28,929.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,995 1,550 1,445 51,370 25,370 25,995
0 to 14 years 620 310 310 7,045 3,570 3,470
0 to 4 years 195 105 90 2,275 1,150 1,120
5 to 9 years 220 110 105 2,395 1,250 1,145
10 to 14 years 205 95 110 2,370 1,165 1,210
15 to 64 years 1,950 1,005 950 31,780 15,705 16,070
15 to 19 years 195 105 90 2,395 1,225 1,170
20 to 24 years 165 85 80 2,140 1,125 1,015
25 to 29 years 165 75 90 2,450 1,200 1,245
30 to 34 years 185 90 95 2,815 1,430 1,390
35 to 39 years 150 70 80 2,915 1,485 1,425
40 to 44 years 170 85 85 2,650 1,350 1,295
45 to 49 years 200 105 100 2,950 1,410 1,535
50 to 54 years 240 125 115 4,005 1,930 2,075
55 to 59 years 260 145 115 4,820 2,300 2,525
60 to 64 years 225 120 110 4,650 2,260 2,390
65 years and over 420 235 190 12,550 6,095 6,455
65 to 69 years 165 95 70 4,245 2,130 2,115
70 to 74 years 115 65 55 3,110 1,530 1,585
75 to 79 years 60 35 25 2,220 1,125 1,100
80 to 84 years 50 25 25 1,565 765 800
85 years and over 30 15 15 1,405 550 860
85 to 89 years 20 10 15 920 395 525
90 to 94 years 5 5 0 370 120 250
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 105 30 70
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.7 20.0 21.5 13.7 14.1 13.3
15 to 64 years 65.1 64.8 65.7 61.9 61.9 61.8
65 years and over 14.0 15.2 13.1 24.4 24.0 24.8
85 years and over 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.7 2.2 3.3
Average age of the population 39.2 39.8 38.5 46.4 45.8 46.9
Median age of the population 40.8 42.6 39.1 50.5 49.7 51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,245 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Single-detached house 780 ... ... 15,880 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 265 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20 ... ... 590 ... ...
Row house 75 ... ... 875 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 920 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 165 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 100 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 200 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,240 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1 person 325 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
2 persons 510 ... ... 10,000 ... ...
3 persons 155 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
4 persons 140 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
5 or more persons 115 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,985 ... ... 50,195 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,375 1,235 1,135 44,325 21,800 22,525
Married or living common law 1,545 780 765 28,260 14,125 14,135
Married 1,250 630 620 22,890 11,460 11,430
Living common law 295 145 150 5,370 2,665 2,705
Not married and not living common law 830 460 365 16,065 7,675 8,390
Never married 530 325 210 8,875 5,135 3,740
Separated 75 40 35 1,265 580 685
Divorced 125 75 55 3,060 1,315 1,745
Widowed 90 25 65 2,860 650 2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 890 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
2 persons 505 ... ... 10,230 ... ...
3 persons 155 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
4 persons 135 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
5 or more persons 95 ... ... 820 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 885 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total couple families 760 ... ... 13,870 ... ...
Married couples 615 ... ... 11,180 ... ...
Common-law couples 150 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 125 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Female parent 85 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Male parent 40 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 760 ... ... 13,870 ... ...
Couples without children 430 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Couples with children 330 ... ... 4,755 ... ...
1 child 115 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
2 children 130 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
1 child 70 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
2 children 40 ... ... 495 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 475 295 175 9,395 4,690 4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,240 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
One-census-family households 860 ... ... 15,060 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 420 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 440 ... ... 6,235 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 290 ... ...
Non-census-family households 365 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
One-person households 325 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 45 ... ... 875 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,995 1,550 1,445 50,925 25,225 25,705
English only 2,915 1,520 1,390 47,250 23,590 23,660
French only 0 0 0 15 5 5
English and French 70 20 45 3,550 1,570 1,980
Neither English nor French 10 0 5 115 55 55
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,995 1,545 1,445 50,925 25,220 25,700
English 2,960 1,535 1,425 49,865 24,695 25,170
French 25 10 10 895 450 445
English and French 0 0 0 55 25 35
Neither English nor French 10 0 5 105 55 50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 25 10 10 930 465 465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.8 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,995 1,550 1,445 50,925 25,220 25,705
Single responses 2,970 1,535 1,435 50,510 25,030 25,480
Official languages 2,760 1,435 1,325 46,805 23,255 23,555
English 2,730 1,420 1,310 45,820 22,750 23,075
French 30 15 15 985 505 485
Non-official languages 210 100 110 3,705 1,780 1,925
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 45 20 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 200 90 105 3,660 1,755 1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 15 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 200 70 130
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 175 65 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 165 80 85 2,950 1,455 1,495
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 15 485 225 260
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 15 5 10 480 220 260
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 100 45 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 95 45 45
Russian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 5 5 0 150 70 80
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 35 40 1,845 925 920
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 20 15
Danish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Dutch 45 20 20 345 160 180
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 5
German 30 15 15 1,340 685 660
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 20 15 10
Swedish 0 5 0 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 40 15 25 220 115 110
Indo-Aryan languages 35 15 20 210 105 105
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 160 75 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 20 10 380 185 195
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 235 120 115
Portuguese 25 15 5 45 15 30
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Spanish 0 0 0 90 40 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 65 20 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 80 40 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 5 130 60 70
Chinese languages 5 0 5 130 60 70
Cantonese 0 0 0 60 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 5 0 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 5 0 140 55 85
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 70 25 45
Hungarian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 20 15 10 420 190 230
English and French 5 0 5 110 55 50
English and non-official language 20 10 10 285 120 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,995 1,545 1,445 50,925 25,220 25,705
Single responses 2,965 1,535 1,430 50,305 24,940 25,360
Official languages 2,895 1,510 1,390 49,420 24,515 24,905
English 2,895 1,505 1,385 49,120 24,365 24,755
French 0 0 0 305 145 155
Non-official languages 65 25 35 885 425 455
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 25 30 875 425 450
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 15 25 605 290 315
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 70 30 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 65 35 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 25 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Russian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 310 145 165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 10 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 45 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 245 110 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 140 70 70
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 135 70 70
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 100 50 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 85 35 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Portuguese 5 5 5 10 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 5 30 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 75 35 35
Chinese languages 0 5 0 75 40 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 25 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 30 15 20 620 280 340
English and French 5 5 0 55 25 30
English and non-official language 30 10 15 555 250 300
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,995 1,545 1,445 50,925 25,220 25,700
None 2,885 1,495 1,385 48,470 24,095 24,375
English 30 15 15 585 280 300
French 10 0 5 605 275 330
Non-official language 70 30 35 1,230 550 675
Aboriginal 5 0 0 85 35 45
Non-Aboriginal 60 25 30 1,150 520 630
English and French 0 0 0 10 5 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
French and non-official language 5 0 0 20 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,370 1,235 1,130 43,165 21,320 21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,275 1,205 1,070 42,235 20,975 21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,309 58,752 23,168 31,558 41,254 24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,280 1,205 1,070 42,275 21,000 21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,346 49,536 22,054 28,609 36,199 23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,055 1,150 900 38,445 19,530 18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,560 58,027 21,632 27,425 37,062 20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,450 650 800 30,790 14,025 16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,152 8,544 6,260 8,392 9,428 7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,810 1,020 785 29,780 15,490 14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,522 63,744 21,824 26,408 35,968 20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,355 1,240 1,110 43,165 21,320 21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,240 1,205 1,040 42,150 20,950 21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,813 64,662 32,584 42,219 51,841 32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,250 1,205 1,045 42,210 20,970 21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,281 52,525 28,331 35,723 42,829 28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,020 1,130 885 38,415 19,500 18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,270 62,905 31,816 39,049 48,698 29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,365 620 745 31,095 14,180 16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,957 10,596 7,589 8,992 9,618 8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,790 1,030 760 29,775 15,525 14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,335 63,010 33,186 37,381 46,741 27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,355 1,240 1,110 43,165 21,315 21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 660 455 205 10,610 6,240 4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 72,292 78,333 46,904 50,112 60,961 39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,833 84,459 59,705 56,664 65,294 44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.2 91.4 80.8 84.4 87.6 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 80.1 84.3 71.4 62.3 65.9 56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.8 8.7 19.3 15.6 12.4 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,370 1,235 1,130 43,165 21,320 21,850
Without total income 90 25 60 935 345 590
With total income 2,275 1,205 1,070 42,230 20,975 21,260
Percentage with total income 96.0 97.6 94.7 97.8 98.4 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 315 100 210 5,520 2,075 3,450
$10,000 to $19,999 350 105 245 7,850 2,825 5,020
$20,000 to $29,999 330 120 205 6,860 2,780 4,085
$30,000 to $39,999 230 100 125 5,365 2,490 2,875
$40,000 to $49,999 205 100 105 4,295 2,275 2,025
$50,000 to $59,999 135 85 50 3,145 1,900 1,250
$60,000 to $69,999 120 95 30 2,565 1,705 855
$70,000 to $79,999 115 90 25 1,835 1,280 560
$80,000 to $89,999 120 95 25 1,315 890 425
$90,000 to $99,999 95 80 15 930 720 215
$100,000 and over 270 240 30 2,555 2,035 515
$100,000 to $149,999 225 200 20 1,880 1,500 380
$150,000 and over 40 35 5 675 535 135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,365 1,235 1,130 43,165 21,320 21,845
Without after-tax income 85 25 60 890 320 570
With after-tax income 2,280 1,205 1,070 42,275 20,995 21,280
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 97.6 94.7 97.9 98.5 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 320 100 215 5,840 2,215 3,630
$10,000 to $19,999 370 115 255 8,340 3,115 5,230
$20,000 to $29,999 385 150 235 7,855 3,250 4,610
$30,000 to $39,999 265 125 145 6,130 2,995 3,135
$40,000 to $49,999 210 110 100 4,480 2,595 1,885
$50,000 to $59,999 170 125 45 3,305 2,180 1,125
$60,000 to $69,999 165 135 35 2,255 1,560 695
$70,000 to $79,999 135 115 20 1,485 1,060 425
$80,000 and over 260 230 30 2,580 2,030 550
$80,000 to $89,999 120 105 10 880 690 195
$90,000 to $99,999 55 50 0 585 470 115
$100,000 and over 90 75 15 1,115 875 245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,365 1,235 1,130 43,165 21,315 21,850
Without employment income 555 215 345 13,390 5,825 7,565
With employment income 1,805 1,020 790 29,775 15,495 14,285
Percentage with employment income 76.3 82.6 69.9 69.0 72.7 65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 250 115 140 5,770 2,710 3,060
$5,000 to $9,999 145 45 95 2,515 1,050 1,470
$10,000 to $19,999 210 70 135 4,255 1,725 2,535
$20,000 to $29,999 195 75 120 3,545 1,425 2,120
$30,000 to $39,999 145 50 95 2,985 1,350 1,635
$40,000 to $49,999 115 60 60 2,405 1,235 1,170
$50,000 to $59,999 105 65 35 1,920 1,135 785
$60,000 to $69,999 105 80 25 1,600 1,110 490
$70,000 to $79,999 115 95 20 1,250 910 345
$80,000 and over 425 365 55 3,520 2,840 680
$80,000 to $89,999 115 90 20 995 700 300
$90,000 to $99,999 85 80 5 705 580 125
$100,000 and over 230 205 25 1,820 1,560 255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,240 ... ... 22,450 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,477 ... ... 64,009 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,891 ... ... 56,754 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 325 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,792 ... ... 30,714 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,120 ... ... 27,991 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 915 ... ... 16,225 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,507 ... ... 78,759 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,683 ... ... 69,290 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,240 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,908 ... ... 79,251 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,764 ... ... 67,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,626 ... ... 41,008 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,863 ... ... 35,267 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 925 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,433 ... ... 93,980 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,753 ... ... 79,433 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,240 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 280 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 290 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 30 ... ... 640 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 995 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 45 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 45 ... ... 980 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 50 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 35 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 70 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 80 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 70 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 85 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 75 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 470 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 190 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 115 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 115 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 50 ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,245 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 315 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 670 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 60 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 60 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 50 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 95 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 105 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 95 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 110 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 85 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$100,000 and over 310 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 165 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 75 ... ... 965 ... ...
$150,000 and over 75 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 885 ... ... 15,555 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,080 ... ... 77,937 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,213 ... ... 68,654 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 415 ... ... 8,705 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,517 ... ... 71,533 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,936 ... ... 63,246 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 330 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,931 ... ... 104,204 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,656 ... ... 90,324 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,216 ... ... 46,240 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,168 ... ... 42,816 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 890 ... ... 15,565 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,001 ... ... 93,224 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,910 ... ... 78,813 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 400 ... ... 8,665 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,115 ... ... 86,690 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,345 ... ... 72,779 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 345 ... ... 4,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,903 ... ... 115,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,006 ... ... 97,638 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,420 ... ... 56,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,050 ... ... 50,482 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 415 270 150 8,490 4,250 4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,504 43,648 23,616 29,526 34,967 26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,469 38,912 22,784 26,902 30,829 24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 400 280 125 8,440 4,295 4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 52,104 54,920 45,752 38,894 42,450 35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,128 45,382 38,043 33,287 35,936 30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,985 1,545 1,440 50,195 24,880 25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,350 685 665 27,195 12,985 14,215
In the bottom decile 275 150 125 5,070 2,380 2,690
In the second decile 265 120 145 5,765 2,605 3,165
In the third decile 250 140 110 5,675 2,680 2,995
In the fourth decile 295 140 155 5,415 2,650 2,765
In the fifth decile 270 135 130 5,275 2,675 2,605
In the top half of the distribution 1,635 860 775 22,995 11,895 11,100
In the sixth decile 310 150 160 5,310 2,685 2,620
In the seventh decile 375 200 175 5,200 2,640 2,565
In the eighth decile 370 195 175 4,695 2,460 2,230
In the ninth decile 345 185 165 4,345 2,275 2,065
In the top decile 230 125 105 3,455 1,830 1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,985 1,545 1,440 49,570 24,555 25,010
0 to 17 years 730 380 355 8,370 4,240 4,130
0 to 5 years 240 125 120 2,690 1,390 1,300
18 to 64 years 1,835 935 900 29,555 14,545 15,015
65 years and over 415 230 185 11,645 5,775 5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 410 200 210 7,350 3,365 3,990
0 to 17 years 120 75 45 1,520 775 745
0 to 5 years 65 40 25 520 280 240
18 to 64 years 215 90 125 4,115 1,875 2,240
65 years and over 70 35 40 1,715 715 1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 12.9 14.6 14.8 13.7 16.0
0 to 17 years (%) 16.4 19.7 12.7 18.2 18.3 18.0
0 to 5 years (%) 27.1 32.0 20.8 19.3 20.1 18.5
18 to 64 years (%) 11.7 9.6 13.9 13.9 12.9 14.9
65 years and over (%) 16.9 15.2 21.6 14.7 12.4 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 180 100 80 2,800 1,360 1,435
0 to 17 years 55 40 15 505 255 255
0 to 5 years 25 15 5 160 90 75
18 to 64 years 120 60 60 2,080 1,000 1,075
65 years and over 5 5 0 215 100 110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 6.5 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.7
0 to 17 years (%) 7.5 10.5 4.2 6.0 6.0 6.2
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 12.0 4.2 5.9 6.5 5.8
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 6.4 6.7 7.0 6.9 7.2
65 years and over (%) 1.2 2.2 0.0 1.8 1.7 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,985 1,510 1,475 50,195 24,880 25,315
Official languages 2,980 1,510 1,470 50,105 24,835 25,275
English 2,980 1,510 1,470 50,075 24,820 25,260
French 55 20 35 3,560 1,645 1,915
Non-official languages 235 110 120 4,935 2,290 2,650
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 160 75 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 20 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 15 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 10 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 115 55 65
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 205 100 105 4,790 2,210 2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 255 80 175
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 240 75 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 10 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 165 85 80 3,960 1,910 2,055
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 530 255 275
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 530 255 280
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Czech 0 0 0 120 45 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 120 45 75
Russian 0 0 0 105 55 50
Serbian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 35 30 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germanic languages 90 55 35 2,155 1,055 1,095
Afrikaans 0 0 0 70 25 40
Danish 0 0 10 35 25 10
Dutch 60 45 20 355 165 190
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 10
German 20 15 10 1,660 830 835
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Swedish 0 0 0 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 60 20 40 260 145 115
Indo-Aryan languages 55 20 30 260 140 115
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 80 40 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 20 30 165 95 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 25 15
Iranian languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 1,125 505 625
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 330 155 175
Portuguese 0 0 0 95 40 55
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 730 320 415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 135 35 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 70 25 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 15 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 10 40
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 155 75 75
Chinese languages 0 0 0 155 80 80
Cantonese 0 0 0 45 25 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 75 35 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 120 40 75
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 70 20 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,985 1,510 1,475 50,195 24,880 25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,940 1,485 1,450 48,500 24,075 24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18 735 320 415 8,295 4,195 4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,205 1,165 1,035 40,205 19,880 20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 45 20 20 1,695 810 885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,985 1,510 1,475 50,195 24,880 25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,775 1,410 1,365 44,570 22,165 22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 205 100 105 5,315 2,555 2,765
Before 1981 105 65 45 3,035 1,520 1,515
1981 to 1990 20 15 10 500 200 300
1991 to 2000 15 0 10 540 250 290
2001 to 2010 30 0 20 740 360 380
2001 to 2005 10 0 10 260 135 130
2006 to 2010 20 0 15 480 225 255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 20 15 495 220 270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 10 305 165 140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 205 100 105 5,320 2,555 2,765
Under 5 years 45 30 20 695 350 345
5 to 14 years 40 25 10 1,010 500 505
15 to 24 years 55 15 35 1,190 570 620
25 to 44 years 60 25 30 2,075 955 1,120
45 years and over 10 0 10 350 175 175
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 205 100 105 5,320 2,550 2,765
Americas 35 15 25 890 410 480
Brazil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 715 320 390
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 65 30 35
Europe 60 40 25 3,390 1,720 1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 15 0
Croatia 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 30 20 10
Germany 0 0 10 695 395 300
Greece 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungary 0 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italy 0 0 0 150 80 65
Netherlands 35 30 10 310 160 145
Poland 0 0 0 60 25 30
Portugal 0 0 0 35 15 15
Romania 0 0 0 20 10 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 60 25 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 1,430 705 725
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 480 220 260
Africa 35 10 20 145 45 100
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 0 15 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 105 35 75
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 35 15 15
Asia 70 35 35 705 280 425
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 95 35 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 0 15
India 40 20 20 165 90 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 40 10 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 60 35 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Philippines 0 0 0 190 45 145
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 20 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 75 30 45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 190 95 95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 20 20 495 220 275
Americas 10 10 0 85 35 50
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 60 25 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 15 10 15
Europe 0 0 0 175 75 100
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 35 20 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 80 35 45
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 30 0 25
Africa 25 10 15 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 0 15 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 0 0 0 150 55 95
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 30 20 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 20 10 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 55 15 40
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 20 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 75 50 30
Australia 0 0 0 50 30 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 30 15 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,985 1,510 1,475 50,195 24,885 25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69 215 100 115 5,865 2,850 3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 460 265 195 9,795 4,840 4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,305 1,145 1,160 34,530 17,190 17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 110 45 70 2,350 1,080 1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 35 10 25 1,350 675 670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 15 0 0 595 385 210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 25 0 20 760 295 460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 70 25 40 890 355 535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 10 90 30 55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,985 1,515 1,475 50,195 24,880 25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 495 260 235 3,645 1,700 1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 480 255 230 3,540 1,650 1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 280 145 135 1,670 785 890
Métis 180 95 85 1,845 865 980
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 10 30 0 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 80 45 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,490 1,250 1,240 46,555 23,180 23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,985 1,510 1,470 50,195 24,880 25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 260 140 120 1,120 515 605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,725 1,370 1,355 49,075 24,365 24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,985 1,510 1,470 50,195 24,880 25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 80 95 765 355 410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 175 80 95 750 350 405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 120 60 60 540 260 275
Métis single ancestry 40 15 25 205 85 120
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 360 205 160 3,530 1,740 1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 350 205 150 3,330 1,635 1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 200 125 80 1,860 890 965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 70 70 1,455 740 715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 200 105 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 200 110 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,455 1,230 1,225 45,900 22,780 23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,985 1,510 1,475 50,195 24,880 25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 160 70 90 1,620 730 890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 60 25 35 355 195 160
Chinese 0 0 0 265 125 140
Black 50 25 25 175 90 85
Filipino 0 0 0 270 85 185
Latin American 0 0 0 65 30 40
Arab 0 0 0 25 10 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 15 45 15 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 10 10 0 100 45 55
Japanese 10 10 0 275 105 165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 30 20 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 15 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,825 1,440 1,385 48,575 24,150 24,425
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,985 1,510 1,475 50,195 24,880 25,315
North American Aboriginal origins 530 280 255 4,300 2,095 2,200
First Nations (North American Indian) 330 185 145 2,615 1,270 1,345
Inuit 25 15 15 25 0 25
Métis 185 85 100 1,875 940 935
Other North American origins 965 495 470 13,375 6,660 6,710
Acadian 0 0 0 85 40 45
American 40 35 10 1,165 560 605
Canadian 910 455 450 12,490 6,205 6,280
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 40 30 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 0 0 0
European origins 2,190 1,100 1,095 42,400 21,005 21,395
British Isles origins 1,510 710 800 29,170 14,220 14,945
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 10
English 870 415 450 18,475 9,070 9,400
Irish 660 295 365 9,625 4,545 5,075
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 15
Scottish 735 340 400 12,870 6,080 6,795
Welsh 95 40 55 1,995 865 1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 10 10 1,485 715 770
French origins 400 220 180 6,135 2,975 3,160
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 395 220 175 6,130 2,975 3,160
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,005 510 500 14,985 7,525 7,460
Austrian 10 0 0 960 495 465
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 365 160 205
Dutch 500 255 245 3,560 1,760 1,800
Flemish 0 0 0 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 610 310 300 10,575 5,325 5,250
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 15 0
Swiss 10 0 0 910 435 475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 75 35 40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 400 145 255 6,015 3,005 3,020
Danish 40 10 25 735 370 365
Finnish 10 0 10 680 345 340
Icelandic 10 10 0 325 155 170
Norwegian 210 80 130 2,480 1,245 1,240
Swedish 175 65 110 2,085 1,010 1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 270 165 105
Eastern European origins 325 105 220 7,615 3,650 3,960
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Czech 15 0 10 365 170 195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 0 140 55 90
Estonian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Hungarian 20 0 20 570 280 295
Latvian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 45 50 1,800 865 930
Romanian 0 0 0 300 170 135
Russian 35 25 10 1,655 805 855
Slovak 25 0 15 120 70 45
Ukrainian 145 30 115 3,495 1,650 1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 0 20 15 0 15
Southern European origins 130 80 45 3,055 1,450 1,610
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 155 75 85
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 100 50 55
Italian 70 50 25 1,985 960 1,025
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 45 25 20 230 125 105
Serbian 0 0 0 80 25 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Spanish 10 10 0 365 140 225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 100 50 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 25 10 15 190 105 85
Basque 10 10 0 10 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 90 45 35
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 10 70 35 30
Caribbean origins 10 10 10 75 45 30
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 300 165 135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chilean 0 0 0 25 10 10
Colombian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 120 65 50
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 10
African origins 50 30 20 285 135 155
Central and West African origins 25 10 15 10 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 25 20 10 150 60 85
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 110 50 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other African origins 0 0 10 125 65 60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 120 55 65
Asian origins 170 75 100 1,635 745 890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20 10 15 145 85 60
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 10 0 10
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins 50 20 30 405 215 190
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 45 15 25 340 185 155
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 25 15 15
Punjabi 10 10 10 20 0 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 85 40 45 1,080 450 635
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 25 10 15 330 160 165
Filipino 0 0 0 310 95 210
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 0 0 15 10 0
Japanese 35 10 20 305 110 190
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 115 60 60
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 380 205 175
Australian 0 0 10 285 160 120
New Zealander 0 0 0 90 40 50
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,245 ... ... 22,450 ... ...
Owner 900 ... ... 17,890 ... ...
Renter 340 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,240 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Condominium 35 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Not condominium 1,205 ... ... 20,640 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,245 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 45 ... ...
1 bedroom 115 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
2 bedrooms 335 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
3 bedrooms 385 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 400 ... ... 6,770 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,245 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 315 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
5 rooms 165 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
6 rooms 205 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
7 rooms 170 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
8 or more rooms 390 ... ... 7,745 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,240 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,230 ... ... 22,305 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,245 ... ... 22,450 ... ...
Suitable 1,195 ... ... 22,045 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,245 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1960 or before 80 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
1961 to 1980 675 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
1981 to 1990 175 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
1991 to 2000 205 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
2001 to 2005 35 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
2006 to 2010 60 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 10 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,240 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,095 ... ... 20,875 ... ...
Major repairs needed 145 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,245 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1 household maintainer 800 ... ... 13,090 ... ...
2 household maintainers 445 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,240 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
15 to 24 years 75 ... ... 465 ... ...
25 to 34 years 160 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
35 to 44 years 195 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
45 to 54 years 250 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 340 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
65 to 74 years 155 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
75 to 84 years 55 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,225 ... ... 21,705 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,050 ... ... 17,190 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 180 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 160 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 890 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.6 ... ... 51.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.4 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 656 ... ... 715 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 874 ... ... 986 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,199 ... ... 349,659 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 186,152 ... ... 384,003 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 340 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.9 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 695 ... ... 852 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 734 ... ... 927 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,355 1,240 1,110 43,165 21,315 21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree 560 305 255 7,735 4,170 3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 810 440 365 12,840 6,000 6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 990 490 495 22,595 11,150 11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 305 75 6,200 4,605 1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 110 60 60 2,535 1,440 1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 265 245 20 3,670 3,160 505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 370 95 275 9,000 3,405 5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 60 0 50 1,535 515 1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 180 85 95 5,865 2,625 3,240
Bachelor's degree 125 60 60 3,960 1,645 2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 420 155 260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 10 0 180 120 65
Master's degree 45 20 25 1,200 640 560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 100 65 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,705 860 840 26,920 13,175 13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 300 160 135 3,180 1,900 1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 575 310 260 8,040 3,785 4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 830 390 440 15,695 7,480 8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 300 230 75 4,155 3,115 1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 100 45 55 1,700 975 725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 180 20 2,455 2,135 315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 325 85 240 6,370 2,360 4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 45 10 35 980 350 630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 165 75 85 4,180 1,655 2,530
Bachelor's degree 110 55 60 2,920 1,075 1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 265 90 175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 10 145 85 55
Master's degree 40 15 30 790 365 425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 65 40 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,355 1,245 1,115 43,170 21,315 21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 750 615 20,570 10,165 10,405
Education 75 20 60 1,980 555 1,420
13. Education 70 15 60 1,975 555 1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 0 0 560 240 320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 115 90 25
50. Visual and performing arts 15 10 0 450 150 290
Humanities 40 10 40 880 360 525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 75 20 50
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 185 45 140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 15 260 90 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 75 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 0 15 190 115 75
54. History 0 0 0 75 45 35
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 50 20 30 1,515 465 1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 140 55 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 385 10 380
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 255 75 180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 10 10 10
42. Psychology 0 0 0 285 100 185
45. Social sciences 30 15 15 435 210 225
Business, management and public administration 195 15 180 4,000 1,150 2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 20 350 45 300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175 15 160 3,630 1,095 2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 20 555 290 265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 10 255 110 140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 120 55 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 135 110 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 45 25 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 10 0 405 195 210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 295 170 125
25. Library science 0 0 0 65 0 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 45 25 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 340 320 10 5,860 5,510 350
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 90 60 25
14. Engineering 10 10 0 500 420 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 30 0 985 910 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 105 90 10 1,760 1,700 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 125 0 1,645 1,575 70
48. Precision production 75 70 0 885 845 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 45 15 1,030 685 345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 15 475 250 225
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 35 0 555 435 120
Health and related fields 115 10 100 3,790 610 3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 10 415 235 175
51. Health professions and related programs 100 10 90 3,350 355 2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 75 35 40 2,025 1,090 935
12. Personal and culinary services 50 10 40 1,195 350 845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 20 10
43. Security and protective services 10 10 10 165 125 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 15 0 640 595 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,700 860 845 26,915 13,170 13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 870 470 400 11,220 5,695 5,530
Education 55 10 50 1,115 235 880
13. Education 60 15 45 1,115 235 880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 10 0 365 140 230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 65 35 25
50. Visual and performing arts 10 10 0 310 105 205
Humanities 40 0 40 585 245 340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 60 20 40
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 125 35 85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 15 190 60 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 45 25 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 115 70 40
54. History 0 0 0 50 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 45 10 30 1,135 295 840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 105 30 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 10 295 10 295
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 180 35 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 10 10 0
42. Psychology 0 0 0 195 65 130
45. Social sciences 20 0 15 340 145 195
Business, management and public administration 170 10 155 2,760 725 2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 20 270 30 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 150 10 135 2,475 690 1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 10 390 180 205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 200 85 120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 80 35 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 75 45 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 0 305 160 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 235 155 80
25. Library science 0 0 0 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 30 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 270 255 15 3,955 3,660 295
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 60 35 25
14. Engineering 10 10 0 340 270 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 30 0 660 600 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 75 60 10 1,210 1,150 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 110 105 0 1,110 1,055 55
48. Precision production 55 50 0 585 550 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 25 10 815 500 310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 10 360 165 200
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 20 0 455 340 110
Health and related fields 100 15 90 2,745 475 2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 0 15 375 205 165
51. Health professions and related programs 90 10 80 2,345 255 2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 20 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 70 30 40 1,520 860 665
12. Personal and culinary services 50 10 40 870 285 585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 10 140 100 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 500 460 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,355 1,240 1,115 43,170 21,315 21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,365 750 615 20,570 10,165 10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 985 490 495 22,595 11,155 11,445
Location of study inside Canada 910 465 445 19,955 9,740 10,215
Same as province or territory of residence 750 385 365 12,585 5,975 6,610
Different than province or territory of residence 155 75 75 7,370 3,765 3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 80 25 55 2,640 1,415 1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 15 25 685 445 240
Philippines 0 0 0 135 25 110
India 15 0 15 70 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 570 310 260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 25 10 15
France 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other 20 0 15 1,150 590 560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,700 860 840 26,915 13,175 13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 875 470 400 11,225 5,690 5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 830 390 440 15,695 7,485 8,210
Location of study inside Canada 755 365 395 14,130 6,730 7,410
Same as province or territory of residence 635 305 335 9,205 4,240 4,965
Different than province or territory of residence 120 60 55 4,930 2,490 2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 75 25 45 1,560 755 810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 15 25 420 245 175
Philippines 0 0 0 105 20 85
India 15 0 10 55 25 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 220 115 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 0 15
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 20 10 10 725 335 390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,355 1,240 1,115 43,170 21,320 21,850
In the labour force 1,615 940 675 25,395 13,380 12,015
Employed 1,435 790 645 23,110 11,960 11,145
Unemployed 185 155 30 2,285 1,420 865
Not in the labour force 740 300 440 17,770 7,940 9,835
Participation rate 68.6 75.8 60.5 58.8 62.8 55.0
Employment rate 60.9 63.7 57.8 53.5 56.1 51.0
Unemployment rate 11.5 16.5 4.4 9.0 10.6 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,360 1,240 1,115 43,170 21,320 21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 650 245 400 15,770 6,865 8,910
Worked 1,710 995 715 27,390 14,450 12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 680 470 215 11,045 6,495 4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,030 530 505 16,345 7,965 8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.8 41.0 40.7 40.1 40.3 39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,615 945 670 25,395 13,380 12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 20 0 285 120 165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,590 925 670 25,110 13,260 11,850
Employee 1,390 810 585 20,610 10,540 10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 205 120 85 4,495 2,720 1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,610 945 670 25,395 13,380 12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 15 10 285 120 165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,595 925 670 25,110 13,255 11,850
0 Management occupations 120 65 55 2,910 1,735 1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 155 30 120 2,790 545 2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 60 40 20 1,275 1,000 275
3 Health occupations 65 0 60 1,525 290 1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 150 40 110 2,030 460 1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 30 0 20 640 235 405
6 Sales and service occupations 300 95 210 6,325 2,295 4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 465 440 25 5,180 4,815 365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 125 95 25 1,320 970 350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 135 105 25 1,115 910 200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,615 945 670 25,395 13,380 12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 20 10 285 125 165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,595 925 665 25,110 13,255 11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 295 255 40 1,390 990 395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 50 20 500 425 75
22 Utilities 0 0 0 160 135 25
23 Construction 95 80 20 2,825 2,430 400
31-33 Manufacturing 230 190 40 2,225 1,745 475
41 Wholesale trade 40 30 10 400 285 110
44-45 Retail trade 195 80 120 3,120 1,300 1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 100 90 15 1,450 1,195 255
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 250 110 140
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 15 575 120 455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 15 10 10 590 300 295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 45 20 25 1,120 505 615
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 35 10 30 1,105 570 540
61 Educational services 75 10 70 1,335 355 980
62 Health care and social assistance 95 15 85 2,370 340 2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 20 10 15 1,085 570 520
72 Accommodation and food services 75 20 60 2,535 900 1,635
81 Other services (except public administration) 105 40 65 1,165 530 630
91 Public administration 65 40 25 905 450 450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,430 790 640 23,110 11,960 11,150
Worked at home 105 50 55 2,280 1,080 1,205
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 45 30 15
No fixed workplace address 205 150 50 4,010 3,005 1,005
Worked at usual place 1,125 580 540 16,780 7,850 8,930
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,125 585 540 16,780 7,850 8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 305 195 110 10,645 4,780 5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 775 355 415 3,735 1,650 2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 35 25 20 2,030 1,165 870
Commute to a different province or territory 0 10 0 375 255 120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,330 740 585 20,785 10,850 9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,160 660 500 16,515 8,810 7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 65 20 40 1,240 550 695
Public transit 30 25 10 220 105 120
Walked 55 25 35 1,420 580 835
Bicycle 0 0 0 865 465 400
Other method 10 0 10 525 345 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,325 740 590 20,790 10,850 9,930
Less than 15 minutes 880 450 435 11,575 5,525 6,055
15 to 29 minutes 200 135 65 4,910 2,525 2,390
30 to 44 minutes 45 25 20 2,035 1,190 850
45 to 59 minutes 75 25 55 720 490 235
60 minutes and over 125 110 20 1,530 1,125 410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,330 735 590 20,790 10,850 9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 140 115 25 1,590 1,205 380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 190 150 35 3,720 2,535 1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 280 145 140 5,225 2,775 2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 265 95 170 4,720 1,700 3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 125 30 95 2,240 795 1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 330 200 125 3,300 1,840 1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,790 1,025 760 28,355 14,865 13,490
Single responses 1,780 1,025 760 28,325 14,850 13,470
Official languages 1,785 1,025 760 28,280 14,835 13,445
English 1,785 1,020 760 28,190 14,795 13,395
French 0 0 0 90 35 50
Non-official languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 10 0 35 15 20
English and French 0 10 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,785 1,030 765 28,360 14,865 13,490
None 1,780 1,020 760 27,700 14,575 13,125
English 0 0 0 80 20 55
French 0 0 0 390 170 220
Non-official language 0 10 0 170 100 70
Aboriginal 0 0 0 35 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 135 80 55
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,955 1,495 1,460 49,770 24,690 25,080
Non-movers 2,420 1,190 1,230 42,125 20,940 21,180
Movers 535 310 225 7,650 3,750 3,900
Non-migrants 270 160 110 3,575 1,705 1,865
Migrants 265 150 115 4,070 2,035 2,030
Internal migrants 260 140 120 3,845 1,935 1,910
Intraprovincial migrants 250 140 105 2,395 1,150 1,245
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 10 1,450 790 660
External migrants 0 0 0 225 100 125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,775 1,400 1,375 47,930 23,830 24,095
Non-movers 1,635 820 815 29,920 15,020 14,905
Movers 1,140 580 565 18,010 8,815 9,195
Non-migrants 665 365 305 7,210 3,470 3,740
Migrants 475 210 260 10,795 5,345 5,455
Internal migrants 445 200 245 10,080 4,995 5,090
Intraprovincial migrants 340 165 175 6,330 3,110 3,225
Interprovincial migrants 100 35 65 3,750 1,885 1,870
External migrants 35 10 15 715 355 365

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Houston, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

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