Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	140,452	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,994	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,384	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,608	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	172,522.62	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	140,450	71,085	69,370	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	24,625	12,695	11,930	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	7,745	4,000	3,745	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	8,720	4,515	4,205	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	8,165	4,190	3,980	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	94,475	47,790	46,685	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	8,585	4,450	4,135	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	8,915	4,670	4,245	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,610	4,425	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,440	4,525	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	8,340	4,125	4,215	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	8,815	4,375	4,445	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	9,470	4,730	4,740	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	11,025	5,515	5,505	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	11,385	5,780	5,600	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	9,945	5,090	4,845	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	21,350	10,595	10,755	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	8,025	4,055	3,965	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	5,440	2,815	2,630	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,795	1,800	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,145	1,205	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,940	785	1,155	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,335	580	760	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	475	170	305	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	115	30	80	290	85	205
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.2	67.3	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	15.2	14.9	15.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.9	40.6	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.1	40.7	41.4	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	39,410	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,720	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,630	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	2,480	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,670	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,040	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,605	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	15,760	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	21,700	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	7,240	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,360	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,825	58,380	57,440	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	68,200	34,105	34,095	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	52,790	26,430	26,360	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	15,415	7,680	7,735	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	47,615	24,275	23,345	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	30,745	17,565	13,175	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,930	1,855	2,070	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	7,040	3,375	3,670	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,905	1,480	4,425	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,335	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	22,450	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,915	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,340	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	33,525	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	25,815	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	5,050	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,760	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,525	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	6,210	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,010	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,875	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,365	13,735	11,630	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	38,335	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,525	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,810	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,285	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	15,765	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,525	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,170	70,425	68,750	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	132,465	67,455	65,005	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	25	5	20	40	25	15
English and French	6,240	2,780	3,460	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	445	185	260	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,170	70,425	68,745	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	137,195	69,430	67,765	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,430	765	665	1,415	690	720
English and French	130	60	65	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	420	165	250	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	795	700	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,170	70,420	68,750	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	137,760	69,745	68,020	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	125,740	63,925	61,820	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	124,030	63,040	60,995	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,715	880	830	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	12,025	5,820	6,200	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	1,105	505	600	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	780	370	410	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,315	5,600	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	125	60	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Arabic	160	105	50	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	85	40	45	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	940	305	630	360	110	245
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	235	515	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	20	15	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	10	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,995	4,000	4,000	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	525	570	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,085	520	560	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	215	110	110	110	50	60
Czech	75	35	35	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	200	85	115	165	60	105
Russian	165	70	95	160	65	95
Serbian	35	25	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	55	30	25	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	30	20	40	10	30
Ukrainian	230	105	130	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,350	1,635	1,715	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	100	55	45	100	45	50
Danish	130	55	70	125	60	70
Dutch	425	215	210	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,555	1,235	1,320	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	35	20	20
Swedish	55	25	30	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	70	40	30	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,040	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	5	0
Hindi	155	95	60	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	940	850	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	80	50	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	605	635	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	205	195	325	175	145
Portuguese	350	185	165	780	375	405
Romanian	60	30	30	35	15	15
Spanish	420	180	240	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	85	25	55	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	60	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	395	395	260	115	150
Chinese languages	780	395	390	255	110	145
Cantonese	355	170	180	140	60	80
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	335	175	160	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	155	150	360	165	190
Estonian	10	10	5	10	0	5
Finnish	145	70	75	80	30	50
Hungarian	145	75	65	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,410	680	725	780	355	425
English and French	250	120	135	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	575	255	315
French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,170	70,425	68,745	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	136,860	69,325	67,535	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	132,925	67,345	65,580	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	132,680	67,235	65,450	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	245	110	135	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,930	1,975	1,960	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	250	125	130	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	105	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,850	1,825	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	40	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	45	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	135	185	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,385	1,205	1,175	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	40	20	20
Russian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	255	260	465	215	250
Afrikaans	65	35	25	65	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	30	15	20	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	315	150	165
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	685	615	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	675	600	1,850	920	935
Bengali	40	15	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	15	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	600	540	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	20	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	10	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	150	180	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	50	20	30
Portuguese	95	40	50	290	120	165
Romanian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	160	70	85	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	215	225	120	60	65
Chinese languages	440	220	220	125	55	70
Cantonese	165	75	90	65	30	35
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	120	100	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,310	1,100	1,210	1,475	670	810
English and French	130	65	70	95	45	50
English and non-official language	2,145	1,020	1,120	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,175	70,425	68,750	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	131,390	66,750	64,635	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,980	1,010	975	1,610	785	830
French	1,155	485	665	685	315	370
Non-official language	4,545	2,125	2,420	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	920	420	505	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,625	1,705	1,915	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,810	57,345	56,465	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,465	55,435	54,030	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,842	48,969	27,254	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,580	55,525	54,055	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,188	42,076	25,421	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	51,080	46,920	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,410	48,424	25,222	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,140	33,520	41,615	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,488	7,169	6,118	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,725	45,575	40,150	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,324	50,319	25,977	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,840	57,405	56,435	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,520	55,440	54,080	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,522	57,854	34,903	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,660	55,550	54,110	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	46,991	30,593	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,835	50,930	46,905	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,809	57,301	33,334	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,215	33,760	41,455	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,156	8,577	7,813	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,750	45,485	40,270	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,844	55,610	32,683	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,840	57,405	56,435	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,160	20,935	15,225	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,667	71,542	46,618	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,767	75,155	50,480	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.0	82.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.3	69.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.0	17.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,810	57,345	56,465	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	4,345	1,910	2,435	1,445	635	805
With total income	109,465	55,435	54,030	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,100	5,825	9,275	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,550	6,600	10,950	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,675	5,790	8,880	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	12,395	5,395	7,000	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	4,590	5,640	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	8,155	4,260	3,895	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	7,220	4,535	2,690	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	6,045	4,185	1,855	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,705	1,380	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,960	875	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	9,175	7,600	1,575	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	7,135	5,900	1,230	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	2,045	1,695	345	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,810	57,340	56,460	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	4,230	1,825	2,405	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	109,575	55,520	54,055	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,565	6,105	9,465	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,075	11,460	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,010	10,360	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	14,170	6,355	7,820	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	11,625	5,710	5,915	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	9,640	6,060	3,585	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,650	5,450	2,200	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,390	1,505	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	9,115	7,360	1,745	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,610	2,860	750	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,650	375	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	3,470	2,850	620	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,810	57,340	56,465	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	28,080	11,770	16,315	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	85,730	45,575	40,155	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.5	71.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,010	6,040	6,970	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	6,045	2,570	3,475	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,180	6,305	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,580	5,445	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,275	4,760	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,040	3,985	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,120	2,880	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,725	2,030	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	5,140	3,665	1,470	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	15,215	12,385	2,830	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	3,300	1,170	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	2,705	625	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	7,410	6,380	1,030	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,553	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,538	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,278	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,251	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,845	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,495	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,476	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,424	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,029	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,259	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,132	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,860	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,304	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,172	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,380	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,730	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,870	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,055	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,850	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,340	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,690	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,190	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,660	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,840	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,010	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,181	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,164	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,115	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,410	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,424	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,590	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,819	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,000	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,136	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,861	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,050	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,185	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,401	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,946	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,749	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,005	12,135	9,870	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,448	37,877	27,848	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,224	33,333	25,705	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,020	12,150	9,870	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,235	47,215	36,106	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,944	39,431	31,654	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,360	70,005	68,360	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,100	32,085	34,015	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	14,610	7,150	7,465	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	13,090	5,975	7,115	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	12,305	5,935	6,370	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	12,685	6,295	6,395	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	13,405	6,740	6,670	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	72,265	37,925	34,345	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	13,655	6,945	6,715	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	14,920	7,740	7,180	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	15,420	8,175	7,245	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	15,995	8,485	7,510	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	12,270	6,580	5,690	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	134,510	67,975	66,535	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	28,535	14,740	13,795	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,025	4,665	4,355	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	85,965	43,190	42,775	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	20,015	10,050	9,965	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,460	8,685	9,775	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	5,065	2,620	2,445	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	830	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	10,360	4,765	5,595	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,035	1,295	1,740	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.7	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.7	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.1	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.0	13.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.9	17.5	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,635	4,695	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,245	1,130	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	815	420	395	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,195	3,340	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	425	200	230	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,350	70,030	68,320	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	137,910	69,850	68,055	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	137,880	69,855	68,030	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	6,385	2,760	3,630	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	16,165	7,945	8,220	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,055	1,185	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	190	100	90	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	75	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	80	60	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,025	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,030	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	1,660	780	875	0	0	0
Chilcotin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,890	7,040	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	135	65	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	135	70	60	25	35
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	70	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	75	65	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	405	800	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	40	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,090	335	755	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	30	20	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	45	15	25	10	10	0
Telugu	35	10	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,340	5,295	5,045	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	610	555	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	605	545	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Croatian	200	100	100	110	65	50
Czech	90	55	30	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	275	100	175
Russian	215	125	90	225	80	145
Serbian	50	25	30	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Slovak	60	40	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	30	10	15
Ukrainian	325	165	160	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	30	25	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,095	2,045	2,055	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	250	125	130	160	70	95
Danish	140	55	80	125	65	60
Dutch	425	240	180	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	3,235	1,590	1,640	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	45	25	20
Swedish	60	30	35	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	10
Greek	105	70	35	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,850	1,570	1,275	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,500	1,225	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	85	45	40	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	10	10	0
Hindi	545	295	250	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,290	1,075	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	45	25	20
Iranian languages	125	65	55	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,305	1,105	1,190	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	235	265	520	270	250
Portuguese	445	245	200	895	395	500
Romanian	100	50	50	25	20	10
Spanish	1,325	605	720	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	115	130	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	90	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	110	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	170	100	45	50
American Sign Language	105	25	80	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	455	405	285	135	150
Chinese languages	850	450	395	280	135	145
Cantonese	375	190	185	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	495	275	215	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	160	125	390	155	235
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	155	80	80	65	30	35
Hungarian	115	70	45	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,345	70,030	68,320	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,940	67,950	65,990	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,965	14,970	13,990	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,975	52,975	52,000	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,410	2,080	2,330	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,350	70,030	68,315	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,405	63,215	61,190	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,880	6,200	6,680	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,695	3,315	3,385	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,350	655	695	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,470	695	770	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,750	810	935	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	710	320	385	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,045	490	550	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,615	725	900	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	615	450	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,880	6,200	6,680	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,740	820	920	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,400	1,220	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	3,395	1,575	1,815	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	4,320	2,025	2,290	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	800	375	430	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,880	6,200	6,680	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	2,700	1,170	1,530	1,585	650	935
Brazil	20	15	10	40	10	30
Colombia	25	0	15	20	0	15
El Salvador	35	20	15	60	35	20
Guyana	35	20	15	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	55	25	30	35	10	30
Mexico	145	65	80	105	35	75
Peru	15	0	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,100	905	1,195	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	245	105	135	205	100	105
Europe	5,600	2,865	2,735	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	25	15	10
Croatia	150	70	75	65	40	30
France	65	25	45	115	75	45
Germany	1,075	500	575	1,135	520	615
Greece	50	25	30	35	25	10
Hungary	65	60	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	35	75	30	45
Italy	240	145	95	265	160	100
Netherlands	400	275	130	505	250	250
Poland	205	110	95	230	80	155
Portugal	235	125	110	665	315	350
Romania	75	45	30	70	45	25
Russian Federation	45	15	25	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	30	10	20
Ukraine	90	40	50	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,815	840	980	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	925	490	435	905	480	430
Africa	560	295	270	365	160	210
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	25	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	150	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	150	90	60	80	45	40
Asia	3,785	1,740	2,040	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	195	240	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	65	35	65	30	30
India	1,480	795	680	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	35	25	15
Iraq	20	15	10	25	10	15
Japan	60	0	55	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	80	75	100	40	60
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	45	40	25	15	10
Philippines	1,025	325	710	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	125	70	55	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	135	100	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	725	895	685	340	345
Americas	155	70	80	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	25	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	10	10	10
Europe	245	145	105	185	110	75
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	35	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	80	35	40
Africa	195	95	100	25	20	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	75	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	1,000	400	595	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	215	115	105	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	10
Philippines	540	180	355	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	45	35	10
Australia	25	15	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,350	70,030	68,315	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,425	7,070	7,355	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,345	11,790	11,550	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,580	51,165	49,415	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,380	2,990	3,400	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,410	1,715	1,700	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	785	585	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	925	1,120	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,025	1,555	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	240	115	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,345	70,030	68,315	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,005	11,335	11,670	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,490	11,095	11,395	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,655	7,320	7,335	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	7,740	3,715	4,025	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,340	58,690	56,650	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,345	70,030	68,320	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,175	6,060	6,115	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,175	63,970	62,205	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,350	70,030	68,320	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,550	4,300	4,255	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,420	4,235	4,185	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,315	3,630	3,680	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	1,090	595	495	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	60	65	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,920	7,285	7,630	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,000	6,810	7,190	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,675	4,315	4,360	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,450	2,800	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	915	475	445	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	450	425	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,875	58,440	56,435	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,350	70,030	68,315	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,285	4,425	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,800	1,515	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,185	610	575	490	235	250
Black	875	400	475	240	80	155
Filipino	1,555	565	990	505	150	360
Latin American	365	155	215	270	110	160
Arab	135	105	30	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	145	155	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	65	30	35
Korean	200	110	90	135	55	80
Japanese	375	165	210	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	50	55	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	135	70	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,640	65,750	63,890	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,350	70,030	68,320	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	23,470	11,590	11,885	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,015	8,480	8,540	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	135	75	65	80	65	15
Métis	7,365	3,570	3,795	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	44,050	22,290	21,760	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	140	65	80	115	55	60
American	3,660	1,775	1,890	1,550	785	765
Canadian	41,430	21,025	20,410	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	90	55	35	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	102,600	51,710	50,885	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	68,415	33,640	34,780	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	40,820	20,100	20,715	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	25,305	11,710	13,590	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	115	55	60	30	10	15
Scottish	31,460	15,090	16,370	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	3,485	1,685	1,805	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,540	1,850	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	18,565	8,920	9,645	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,560	8,920	9,645	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,870	18,100	17,770	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,450	775	675	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	575	265	315	445	215	230
Dutch	7,805	3,985	3,820	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	80	35	50	30	25	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	27,900	13,970	13,925	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	1,545	785	765	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,100	8,015	8,080	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	2,640	1,260	1,380	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,390	700	685	705	350	350
Icelandic	1,055	560	490	635	250	380
Norwegian	6,915	3,510	3,405	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	5,340	2,605	2,735	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	280	350	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	19,830	10,055	9,780	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	125	65	65	25	0	20
Byelorussian	75	40	25	40	15	20
Czech	435	245	190	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	160	125	165	55	110
Estonian	125	55	65	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,865	955	910	1,620	715	905
Latvian	145	80	70	120	80	45
Lithuanian	150	70	80	120	65	55
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,880	2,455	2,430	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	870	425	445	595	305	295
Russian	4,530	2,235	2,290	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	230	135	100	275	140	135
Ukrainian	9,135	4,685	4,450	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	40	10	35
Southern European origins	7,940	3,840	4,100	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	285	265	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	275	250	280	145	135
Italian	3,910	1,870	2,030	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	120	50	70	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,165	610	555	1,690	835	855
Serbian	185	100	80	100	60	35
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	240	125	110	75	30	45
Spanish	1,210	485	725	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	210	155	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	950	480	470	495	205	295
Basque	25	10	20	0	10	0
Jewish	320	155	160	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	270	260	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	465	205	260	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	25	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	200	90	110	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	30	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	0	25	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	970	485	490	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	20	25	15	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	35	15	20	50	0	40
Chilean	155	85	70	30	25	10
Colombian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	410	180	225	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	65	40	25	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	30	0	25
African origins	1,220	595	625	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	230	115	115	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	15	10
North African origins	100	60	45	45	15	25
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	20	40	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	195	190	75	115
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	225	105	125	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	255	265	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	215	235	170	70	95
Asian origins	8,180	4,075	4,105	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	260	235	340	180	160
Afghan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	20	30	20	15
Armenian	15	0	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	50	80	40	40
Iraqi	35	20	15	15	0	10
Israeli	40	0	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	20	20	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,415	1,865	1,545	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,985	1,610	1,375	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	115	65	55	60	25	35
Punjabi	235	145	95	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	25	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,280	1,960	2,320	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese	1,735	895	840	680	350	335
Filipino	1,640	615	1,030	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	70	30	45
Japanese	490	215	280	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	115	100	140	55	85
Laotian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	15	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	130	105	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	15	10	10
Oceania origins	530	280	250	410	215	190
Australian	285	160	130	230	120	110
New Zealander	65	30	35	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	185	95	90	110	60	55
Fijian	75	40	30	25	10	10
Hawaiian	75	30	45	30	15	20
Maori	15	10	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,625	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	42,410	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	14,605	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	605	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,620	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	2,730	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	54,895	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,625	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,560	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,845	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,265	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,760	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,625	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	8,740	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	8,525	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,555	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,500	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,625	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,070	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,625	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	55,900	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,720	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,625	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,235	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,220	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,195	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,030	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,705	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,495	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,620	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,215	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,405	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,045	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,305	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,620	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,270	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,340	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,790	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,460	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,280	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,120	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,160	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,065	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,970	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,268	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,389	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,365	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,835	57,400	56,435	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	14,370	11,660	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	17,030	19,255	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,005	25,520	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,155	11,290	2,865	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	3,130	1,950	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,075	8,160	915	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,285	7,640	12,640	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	795	1,680	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,605	6,275	8,330	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,345	5,715	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	310	555	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	300	200	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,800	1,085	1,720	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	235	140	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,165	38,265	37,900	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,615	7,535	5,080	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,755	11,360	12,400	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	19,375	20,420	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,030	8,020	2,010	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,230	1,380	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,425	5,790	625	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,910	5,830	10,080	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	565	1,220	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,065	4,950	7,110	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	8,155	3,380	4,770	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	250	470	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	230	190	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,460	900	1,560	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	195	125	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,835	57,405	56,430	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,315	31,400	30,915	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,835	975	2,860	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,835	975	2,860	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	370	430	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	40	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	645	250	390	775	240	530
Humanities	1,800	765	1,035	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	485	155	335	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	180	230	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	160	205	120	85
54. History	320	135	190	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,150	2,755	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	645	150	495	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	55	30	50	15	30
42. Psychology	645	170	475	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,255	580	670	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,325	6,690	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	150	1,060	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,805	2,180	5,625	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	720	640	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	365	395	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	105	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	220	70	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	720	365	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	610	245	400	270	130
25. Library science	100	10	90	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,835	14,030	805	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	30	140	95	50
14. Engineering	915	765	145	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,505	245	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,065	3,930	135	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,565	5,395	165	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	2,485	2,395	95	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,800	1,875	920	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	300	330	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,575	595	465	350	110
Health and related fields	8,260	1,240	7,020	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	195	240	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,650	935	6,715	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	65	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,815	1,835	1,980	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,355	585	1,770	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	940	80	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,165	38,265	37,900	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,375	18,890	17,480	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,845	665	2,180	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,845	660	2,180	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	320	320	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	290	515	140	375
Humanities	1,370	550	820	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	265	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	140	165	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	125	105	55	50
54. History	250	85	160	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	930	2,345	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	85	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	50	780	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	555	115	440	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	30	10	15
42. Psychology	520	120	405	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,060	500	560	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	7,310	1,860	5,450	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	115	910	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	1,745	4,530	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	550	560	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	300	345	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	610	280	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	535	195	340	230	105
25. Library science	75	0	70	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	15	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,650	10,005	640	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	90	45	40
14. Engineering	690	560	125	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,110	210	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,825	105	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,960	3,850	110	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,705	1,635	75	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,260	1,450	815	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	205	260	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,245	550	340	230	105
Health and related fields	6,500	980	5,520	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	145	200	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	740	5,270	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,950	1,455	1,490	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,760	440	1,315	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	255	105	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	745	60	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,835	57,405	56,435	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	31,400	30,915	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,520	26,005	25,520	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	46,855	23,740	23,120	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	38,650	19,430	19,215	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	8,205	4,305	3,905	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,665	2,265	2,400	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	630	555	1,340	805	530
Philippines	530	145	385	185	40	145
India	505	310	200	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	325	300	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	45	15	25
France	10	0	10	45	35	10
Other	1,720	820	900	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,165	38,260	37,900	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,375	18,890	17,480	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,790	19,375	20,415	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	36,590	17,935	18,655	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	30,510	14,760	15,750	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	6,080	3,175	2,905	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,200	1,435	1,760	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	400	350	720	410	315
Philippines	485	125	360	140	40	100
India	360	200	165	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	175	165	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	25	50	40	15	25
France	10	0	10	30	15	10
Other	1,175	505	665	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,835	57,405	56,435	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	76,055	40,855	35,200	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	68,315	35,730	32,585	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	7,735	5,125	2,610	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,545	21,235	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.4	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.7	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.4	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,835	57,405	56,430	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,935	14,780	19,160	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	79,900	42,625	37,270	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,425	15,610	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,860	21,205	21,660	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.1	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,055	40,860	35,200	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,555	40,005	34,545	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	66,780	35,305	31,475	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,705	3,070	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,050	40,860	35,195	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	850	655	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,805	3,865	2,935	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,415	1,995	7,415	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,635	2,810	830	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,550	810	3,740	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,275	2,400	5,875	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	475	695	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	16,860	5,985	10,870	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,595	14,655	940	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,855	3,265	590	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,390	3,745	650	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,055	40,855	35,195	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,740	4,415	1,325	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,230	145	785	685	95
22 Utilities	450	340	105	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,865	5,105	760	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	8,695	7,190	1,505	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,600	525	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	8,625	3,525	5,105	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,235	3,355	880	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	440	565	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	345	1,165	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,050	1,560	1,490	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	50	40	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,305	1,150	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	5,415	1,440	3,975	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,765	1,430	7,330	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	505	575	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	5,290	1,890	3,395	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,500	1,755	1,745	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	4,485	2,070	2,415	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,320	35,730	32,585	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,350	1,945	2,405	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	65	50	20	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	9,180	7,275	1,900	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	54,715	26,455	28,260	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,720	26,455	28,260	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,205	18,275	20,935	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,490	6,785	6,705	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,635	1,110	525	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	375	280	100	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,900	33,735	30,165	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,000	28,760	25,240	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,870	2,095	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,385	845	540	400	155	245
Walked	3,195	1,410	1,790	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	550	355	190	510	340	165
Other method	800	490	310	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,895	33,735	30,165	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	29,700	13,590	16,110	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	24,660	13,695	10,960	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	5,045	3,040	2,005	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,430	875	550	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,530	540	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,900	33,735	30,165	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,655	3,595	1,065	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,910	3,735	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,115	9,035	8,080	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,705	4,760	8,940	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,135	3,795	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,845	7,300	4,545	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	82,635	43,910	38,725	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	82,400	43,810	38,590	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	82,225	43,735	38,490	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	82,055	43,685	38,370	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	170	50	125	80	35	45
Non-official languages	175	75	105	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	20	15	0
Chinese languages	55	20	35	20	15	0
Cantonese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	310	165	150
English and French	90	40	45	70	30	40
English and non-official language	145	60	85	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	82,635	43,915	38,725	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	81,485	43,490	38,000	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	175	60	120	245	125	120
French	320	130	195	435	240	200
Non-official language	600	210	390	655	275	375
Aboriginal	155	35	125	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	445	175	265	575	265	310
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,775	69,240	67,535	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	116,975	59,435	57,535	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	19,800	9,800	10,000	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	12,880	6,295	6,590	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,915	3,505	3,410	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	6,255	3,150	3,105	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,380	2,120	2,260	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	1,025	850	1,675	850	820
External migrants	665	360	305	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,655	66,010	64,650	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	79,685	40,495	39,190	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	50,975	25,515	25,455	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	31,585	15,680	15,900	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	19,390	9,835	9,555	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	17,410	8,790	8,620	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,010	6,515	6,495	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,400	2,275	2,120	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,980	1,045	935	950	465	490