Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	140,452	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,994	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,384	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,608	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	172,522.62	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	140,450	71,085	69,370	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	24,625	12,695	11,930	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	7,745	4,000	3,745	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	8,720	4,515	4,205	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	8,165	4,190	3,980	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	94,475	47,790	46,685	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	8,585	4,450	4,135	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	8,915	4,670	4,245	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,610	4,425	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	8,340	4,125	4,215	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	8,815	4,375	4,445	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	9,470	4,730	4,740	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	11,025	5,515	5,505	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	11,385	5,780	5,600	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	9,945	5,090	4,845	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	21,350	10,595	10,755	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	8,025	4,055	3,965	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	5,440	2,815	2,630	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,795	1,800	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,145	1,205	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	1,940	785	1,155	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,335	580	760	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	475	170	305	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	115	30	80	105	30	70
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.2	67.3	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	15.2	14.9	15.5	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.9	40.6	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	41.1	40.7	41.4	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,605	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	39,410	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,720	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,630	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,480	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,670	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,040	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,605	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	15,760	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	21,700	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	7,240	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,360	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,825	58,380	57,440	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	68,200	34,105	34,095	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	52,790	26,430	26,360	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	15,415	7,680	7,735	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	47,615	24,275	23,345	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	30,745	17,565	13,175	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	3,930	1,855	2,070	1,265	580	685
Divorced	7,040	3,375	3,670	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	5,905	1,480	4,425	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,335	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	22,450	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	7,915	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,340	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	33,525	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	25,815	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	5,050	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	1,760	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,525	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	6,210	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	3,010	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,875	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,365	13,735	11,630	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,605	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	38,335	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,525	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,810	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,285	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	15,765	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,525	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,170	70,425	68,750	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	132,465	67,455	65,005	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	25	5	20	15	5	5
English and French	6,240	2,780	3,460	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	445	185	260	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,170	70,425	68,745	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	137,195	69,430	67,765	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	1,430	765	665	895	450	445
English and French	130	60	65	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	420	165	250	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	795	700	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,170	70,420	68,750	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	137,760	69,745	68,020	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	125,740	63,925	61,820	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	124,030	63,040	60,995	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	1,715	880	830	985	505	485
Non-official languages	12,025	5,820	6,200	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	1,105	505	600	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	780	370	410	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,315	5,600	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	125	60	20	15	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	160	105	50	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	940	305	630	200	70	130
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	10	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	235	515	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	20	15	5
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	10	10	5
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,995	4,000	4,000	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	525	570	485	225	260
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	520	560	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	215	110	110	25	10	15
Czech	75	35	35	100	45	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	95	45	45
Russian	165	70	95	75	30	45
Serbian	35	25	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	55	30	25	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	30	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	230	105	130	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,350	1,635	1,715	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	100	55	45	40	20	15
Danish	130	55	70	55	25	25
Dutch	425	215	210	345	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	2,555	1,235	1,320	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	20	15	10
Swedish	55	25	30	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,040	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	210	105	105
Bengali	65	35	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hindi	155	95	60	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	940	850	160	75	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	50	35	20	15	10
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	605	635	380	185	195
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	400	205	195	235	120	115
Portuguese	350	185	165	45	15	30
Romanian	60	30	30	10	0	5
Spanish	420	180	240	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	85	25	55	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	60	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	395	395	130	60	70
Chinese languages	780	395	390	130	60	70
Cantonese	355	170	180	60	30	30
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	160	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	305	155	150	140	55	85
Estonian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	145	70	75	70	25	45
Hungarian	145	75	65	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,410	680	725	420	190	230
English and French	250	120	135	110	55	50
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	285	120	160
French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,170	70,425	68,745	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	136,860	69,325	67,535	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	132,925	67,345	65,580	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	132,680	67,235	65,450	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	245	110	135	305	145	155
Non-official languages	3,930	1,975	1,960	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	250	125	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	105	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,850	1,825	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	40	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	45	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	135	185	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,385	1,205	1,175	605	290	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	15	5	5
Russian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	255	260	310	145	165
Afrikaans	65	35	25	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	245	110	130
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	685	615	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	675	600	135	70	70
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	45	30	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	600	540	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	150	180	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	45	15	25
Portuguese	95	40	50	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	160	70	85	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	215	225	75	35	35
Chinese languages	440	220	220	75	40	40
Cantonese	165	75	90	30	15	15
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	120	100	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,310	1,100	1,210	620	280	340
English and French	130	65	70	55	25	30
English and non-official language	2,145	1,020	1,120	555	250	300
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,175	70,425	68,750	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	131,390	66,750	64,635	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	1,980	1,010	975	585	280	300
French	1,155	485	665	605	275	330
Non-official language	4,545	2,125	2,420	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	920	420	505	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,625	1,705	1,915	1,150	520	630
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language	50	25	25	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,810	57,345	56,465	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,465	55,435	54,030	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,842	48,969	27,254	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,580	55,525	54,055	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,188	42,076	25,421	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	51,080	46,920	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,410	48,424	25,222	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,140	33,520	41,615	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,488	7,169	6,118	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,725	45,575	40,150	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,324	50,319	25,977	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,840	57,405	56,435	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,520	55,440	54,080	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,522	57,854	34,903	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,660	55,550	54,110	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	46,991	30,593	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,835	50,930	46,905	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,809	57,301	33,334	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,215	33,760	41,455	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,156	8,577	7,813	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,750	45,485	40,270	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,844	55,610	32,683	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,840	57,405	56,435	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,160	20,935	15,225	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,667	71,542	46,618	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,767	75,155	50,480	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.0	82.7	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.3	69.6	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.0	17.3	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,810	57,345	56,465	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	4,345	1,910	2,435	935	345	590
With total income	109,465	55,435	54,030	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.7	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,100	5,825	9,275	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	17,550	6,600	10,950	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	14,675	5,790	8,880	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	12,395	5,395	7,000	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	4,590	5,640	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,155	4,260	3,895	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,220	4,535	2,690	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	6,045	4,185	1,855	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,705	1,380	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,960	875	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	9,175	7,600	1,575	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	7,135	5,900	1,230	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	2,045	1,695	345	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,810	57,340	56,460	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	4,230	1,825	2,405	890	320	570
With after-tax income	109,575	55,520	54,055	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,565	6,105	9,465	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,075	11,460	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,010	10,360	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,170	6,355	7,820	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	11,625	5,710	5,915	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	9,640	6,060	3,585	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	7,650	5,450	2,200	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,390	1,505	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	9,115	7,360	1,745	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,610	2,860	750	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,650	375	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	3,470	2,850	620	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,810	57,340	56,465	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	28,080	11,770	16,315	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	85,730	45,575	40,155	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.5	71.1	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,010	6,040	6,970	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	6,045	2,570	3,475	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,180	6,305	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,580	5,445	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,275	4,760	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,040	3,985	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,120	2,880	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,725	2,030	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	5,140	3,665	1,470	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	15,215	12,385	2,830	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	3,300	1,170	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	2,705	625	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	7,410	6,380	1,030	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,610	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,553	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,538	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,278	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,251	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,845	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,495	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,476	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,620	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,424	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,029	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,259	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,132	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,860	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,304	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,172	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,605	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,380	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,730	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,870	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,055	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,850	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,605	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,340	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,690	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,190	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,660	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,840	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,010	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,181	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,164	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,115	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,410	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,424	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,590	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,819	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,000	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,136	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,861	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,050	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,185	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,401	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,946	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,749	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,005	12,135	9,870	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,448	37,877	27,848	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,224	33,333	25,705	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,020	12,150	9,870	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,235	47,215	36,106	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,944	39,431	31,654	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,360	70,005	68,360	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,100	32,085	34,015	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	14,610	7,150	7,465	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	13,090	5,975	7,115	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	12,305	5,935	6,370	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	12,685	6,295	6,395	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	13,405	6,740	6,670	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	72,265	37,925	34,345	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	13,655	6,945	6,715	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	14,920	7,740	7,180	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	15,420	8,175	7,245	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	15,995	8,485	7,510	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	12,270	6,580	5,690	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	134,510	67,975	66,535	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	28,535	14,740	13,795	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	9,025	4,665	4,355	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	85,965	43,190	42,775	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	20,015	10,050	9,965	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,460	8,685	9,775	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	5,065	2,620	2,445	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	830	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	10,360	4,765	5,595	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	3,035	1,295	1,740	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.7	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.7	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.1	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.0	13.1	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.9	17.5	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,635	4,695	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,245	1,130	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	815	420	395	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,195	3,340	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	425	200	230	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,350	70,030	68,320	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	137,910	69,850	68,055	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	137,880	69,855	68,030	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	6,385	2,760	3,630	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	16,165	7,945	8,220	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,055	1,185	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	190	100	90	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	75	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	15	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	80	60	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,025	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,030	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	1,660	780	875	0	0	0
Chilcotin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	10	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,890	7,040	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	135	65	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	135	70	45	25	20
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	405	800	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	40	15	10	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,090	335	755	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	20	15	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	45	15	25	15	0	10
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,340	5,295	5,045	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	610	555	530	255	275
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	605	545	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	40	20	15
Czech	90	55	30	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	120	45	75
Russian	215	125	90	105	55	50
Serbian	50	25	30	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	15	0	10
Ukrainian	325	165	160	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	4,095	2,045	2,055	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	250	125	130	70	25	40
Danish	140	55	80	35	25	10
Dutch	425	240	180	355	165	190
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	3,235	1,590	1,640	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	45	25	20
Swedish	60	30	35	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	105	70	35	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,850	1,570	1,275	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,500	1,225	260	140	115
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	10	10	0
Hindi	545	295	250	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,290	1,075	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	40	25	15
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,305	1,105	1,190	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	500	235	265	330	155	175
Portuguese	445	245	200	95	40	55
Romanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,325	605	720	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	240	115	130	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	90	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	110	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	20	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	170	50	10	40
American Sign Language	105	25	80	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	455	405	155	75	75
Chinese languages	850	450	395	155	80	80
Cantonese	375	190	185	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	495	275	215	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	50	15	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	160	125	120	40	75
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Finnish	155	80	80	70	20	50
Hungarian	115	70	45	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,345	70,030	68,320	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,940	67,950	65,990	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,965	14,970	13,990	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,975	52,975	52,000	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,410	2,080	2,330	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,350	70,030	68,315	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,405	63,215	61,190	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,880	6,200	6,680	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	6,695	3,315	3,385	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	1,350	655	695	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	1,470	695	770	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	1,750	810	935	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	710	320	385	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	1,045	490	550	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,615	725	900	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	615	450	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,880	6,200	6,680	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	1,740	820	920	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,400	1,220	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	3,395	1,575	1,815	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	4,320	2,025	2,290	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	800	375	430	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,880	6,200	6,680	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	2,700	1,170	1,530	890	410	480
Brazil	20	15	10	25	15	10
Colombia	25	0	15	10	0	10
El Salvador	35	20	15	0	10	0
Guyana	35	20	15	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	55	25	30	15	0	10
Mexico	145	65	80	10	0	10
Peru	15	0	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,100	905	1,195	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	245	105	135	65	30	35
Europe	5,600	2,865	2,735	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	15	15	0
Croatia	150	70	75	20	15	10
France	65	25	45	30	20	10
Germany	1,075	500	575	695	395	300
Greece	50	25	30	10	0	10
Hungary	65	60	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	35	15	10	10
Italy	240	145	95	150	80	65
Netherlands	400	275	130	310	160	145
Poland	205	110	95	60	25	30
Portugal	235	125	110	35	15	15
Romania	75	45	30	20	10	15
Russian Federation	45	15	25	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	15	0	10
Ukraine	90	40	50	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,815	840	980	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	925	490	435	480	220	260
Africa	560	295	270	145	45	100
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	150	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	150	90	60	35	15	15
Asia	3,785	1,740	2,040	705	280	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	195	240	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	65	35	20	0	15
India	1,480	795	680	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	10	10	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	80	75	60	35	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	45	40	25	10	10
Philippines	1,025	325	710	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	25	20	10
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	135	100	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	725	895	495	220	275
Americas	155	70	80	85	35	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	25	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	15	10	15
Europe	245	145	105	175	75	100
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	35	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	30	0	25
Africa	195	95	100	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,000	400	595	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	215	115	105	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	540	180	355	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	75	50	30
Australia	25	15	10	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,350	70,030	68,315	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,425	7,070	7,355	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,345	11,790	11,550	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,580	51,165	49,415	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,380	2,990	3,400	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,410	1,715	1,700	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	785	585	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	925	1,120	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,025	1,555	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	240	115	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,345	70,030	68,315	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,005	11,335	11,670	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,490	11,095	11,395	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,655	7,320	7,335	1,670	785	890
Métis	7,740	3,715	4,025	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,340	58,690	56,650	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,345	70,030	68,320	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,175	6,060	6,115	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,175	63,970	62,205	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,350	70,030	68,320	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,550	4,300	4,255	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,420	4,235	4,185	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,315	3,630	3,680	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	1,090	595	495	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	60	65	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,920	7,285	7,630	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,000	6,810	7,190	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,675	4,315	4,360	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,450	2,800	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	915	475	445	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	450	425	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,875	58,440	56,435	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,350	70,030	68,315	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,285	4,425	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,800	1,515	355	195	160
Chinese	1,185	610	575	265	125	140
Black	875	400	475	175	90	85
Filipino	1,555	565	990	270	85	185
Latin American	365	155	215	65	30	40
Arab	135	105	30	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	145	155	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	10	10	0
Korean	200	110	90	100	45	55
Japanese	375	165	210	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	50	55	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	135	70	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,640	65,750	63,890	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,350	70,030	68,320	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	23,470	11,590	11,885	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,015	8,480	8,540	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	135	75	65	25	0	25
Métis	7,365	3,570	3,795	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	44,050	22,290	21,760	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	140	65	80	85	40	45
American	3,660	1,775	1,890	1,165	560	605
Canadian	41,430	21,025	20,410	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	90	55	35	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	102,600	51,710	50,885	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	68,415	33,640	34,780	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	10
English	40,820	20,100	20,715	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	25,305	11,710	13,590	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	115	55	60	20	10	15
Scottish	31,460	15,090	16,370	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	3,485	1,685	1,805	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,540	1,850	1,485	715	770
French origins	18,565	8,920	9,645	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,560	8,920	9,645	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,870	18,100	17,770	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	1,450	775	675	960	495	465
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	575	265	315	365	160	205
Dutch	7,805	3,985	3,820	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	80	35	50	45	25	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	27,900	13,970	13,925	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	1,545	785	765	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	10	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,100	8,015	8,080	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	2,640	1,260	1,380	735	370	365
Finnish	1,390	700	685	680	345	340
Icelandic	1,055	560	490	325	155	170
Norwegian	6,915	3,510	3,405	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	5,340	2,605	2,735	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	280	350	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	19,830	10,055	9,780	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	40	25	30	25	0
Czech	435	245	190	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	160	125	140	55	90
Estonian	125	55	65	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,865	955	910	570	280	295
Latvian	145	80	70	60	40	20
Lithuanian	150	70	80	75	35	40
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,880	2,455	2,430	1,800	865	930
Romanian	870	425	445	300	170	135
Russian	4,530	2,235	2,290	1,655	805	855
Slovak	230	135	100	120	70	45
Ukrainian	9,135	4,685	4,450	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	15	0	15
Southern European origins	7,940	3,840	4,100	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	545	285	265	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	520	275	250	100	50	55
Italian	3,910	1,870	2,030	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	120	50	70	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,165	610	555	230	125	105
Serbian	185	100	80	80	25	55
Sicilian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	240	125	110	65	40	25
Spanish	1,210	485	725	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	210	155	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	950	480	470	190	105	85
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	320	155	160	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	270	260	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	465	205	260	75	45	30
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	30	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	200	90	110	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	30	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	970	485	490	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	20	25	15	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Chilean	155	85	70	25	10	10
Colombian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	410	180	225	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	65	40	25	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	0	0	10
African origins	1,220	595	625	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	230	115	115	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	100	60	45	10	0	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	195	150	60	85
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	225	105	125	110	50	60
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other African origins	520	255	265	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	215	235	120	55	65
Asian origins	8,180	4,075	4,105	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	260	235	145	85	60
Afghan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	20	10	0	10
Armenian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	40	0	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	35	20	20	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,415	1,865	1,545	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,985	1,610	1,375	340	185	155
Goan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	65	55	25	15	15
Punjabi	235	145	95	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	25	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,280	1,960	2,320	1,080	450	635
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,735	895	840	330	160	165
Filipino	1,640	615	1,030	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	15	10	0
Japanese	490	215	280	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	115	100	115	60	60
Laotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	130	105	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	530	280	250	380	205	175
Australian	285	160	130	285	160	120
New Zealander	65	30	35	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	185	95	90	10	10	10
Fijian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,625	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	42,410	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	14,605	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	605	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,620	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	2,730	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	54,895	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,625	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	4,560	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,845	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,265	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,760	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,625	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	8,740	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	8,525	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	7,555	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,500	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,625	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,070	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,625	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	55,900	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,720	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,625	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	6,235	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,220	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,195	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,030	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,705	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,495	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,620	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,215	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,405	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,620	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,045	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,305	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,620	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,270	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,340	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,790	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,460	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,280	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,120	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,160	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,065	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,970	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,268	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,389	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,365	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,835	57,400	56,435	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	14,370	11,660	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	17,030	19,255	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,005	25,520	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,155	11,290	2,865	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	3,130	1,950	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,075	8,160	915	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,285	7,640	12,640	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	795	1,680	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,605	6,275	8,330	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,345	5,715	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	310	555	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	300	200	180	120	65
Master's degree	2,800	1,085	1,720	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	235	140	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,165	38,265	37,900	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,615	7,535	5,080	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,755	11,360	12,400	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	19,375	20,420	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,030	8,020	2,010	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,230	1,380	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,425	5,790	625	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,910	5,830	10,080	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	565	1,220	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,065	4,950	7,110	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	8,155	3,380	4,770	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	250	470	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	230	190	145	85	55
Master's degree	2,460	900	1,560	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	195	125	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,835	57,405	56,430	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,315	31,400	30,915	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	3,835	975	2,860	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	3,835	975	2,860	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	370	430	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	40	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	645	250	390	450	150	290
Humanities	1,800	765	1,035	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	485	155	335	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	180	230	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	160	190	115	75
54. History	320	135	190	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,150	2,755	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	645	150	495	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	55	30	10	10	10
42. Psychology	645	170	475	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	1,255	580	670	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,325	6,690	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	150	1,060	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,805	2,180	5,625	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	720	640	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	365	395	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	105	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	220	70	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	55	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	720	365	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	610	245	295	170	125
25. Library science	100	10	90	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,835	14,030	805	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	30	90	60	25
14. Engineering	915	765	145	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,505	245	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,065	3,930	135	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,565	5,395	165	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	2,485	2,395	95	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,800	1,875	920	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	300	330	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,575	595	555	435	120
Health and related fields	8,260	1,240	7,020	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	195	240	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	7,650	935	6,715	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	65	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,815	1,835	1,980	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,355	585	1,770	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	940	80	640	595	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,165	38,265	37,900	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,375	18,890	17,480	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	2,845	665	2,180	1,115	235	880
13. Education	2,845	660	2,180	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	320	320	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	290	310	105	205
Humanities	1,370	550	820	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	265	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	140	165	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	125	115	70	40
54. History	250	85	160	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	930	2,345	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	85	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	50	780	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	555	115	440	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	10	10	0
42. Psychology	520	120	405	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	1,060	500	560	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	7,310	1,860	5,450	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	115	910	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	1,745	4,530	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	550	560	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	300	345	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	610	280	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	535	195	235	155	80
25. Library science	75	0	70	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	15	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,650	10,005	640	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	60	35	25
14. Engineering	690	560	125	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,110	210	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,825	105	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,960	3,850	110	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	1,705	1,635	75	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,260	1,450	815	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	205	260	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,245	550	455	340	110
Health and related fields	6,500	980	5,520	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	145	200	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	740	5,270	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,950	1,455	1,490	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,760	440	1,315	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	255	105	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	745	60	500	460	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,835	57,405	56,435	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	31,400	30,915	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,520	26,005	25,520	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	46,855	23,740	23,120	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	38,650	19,430	19,215	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	8,205	4,305	3,905	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,665	2,265	2,400	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	630	555	685	445	240
Philippines	530	145	385	135	25	110
India	505	310	200	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	325	300	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	25	10	15
France	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other	1,720	820	900	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,165	38,260	37,900	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,375	18,890	17,480	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,790	19,375	20,415	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	36,590	17,935	18,655	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	30,510	14,760	15,750	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	6,080	3,175	2,905	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,200	1,435	1,760	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	400	350	420	245	175
Philippines	485	125	360	105	20	85
India	360	200	165	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	175	165	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	25	50	20	0	15
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	1,175	505	665	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,835	57,405	56,435	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	76,055	40,855	35,200	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	68,315	35,730	32,585	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	7,735	5,125	2,610	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,545	21,235	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.4	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.7	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.4	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,835	57,405	56,430	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,935	14,780	19,160	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	79,900	42,625	37,270	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,425	15,610	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,860	21,205	21,660	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.1	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,055	40,860	35,200	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,555	40,005	34,545	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	66,780	35,305	31,475	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,705	3,070	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,050	40,860	35,195	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	850	655	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	6,805	3,865	2,935	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,415	1,995	7,415	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,635	2,810	830	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	4,550	810	3,740	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,275	2,400	5,875	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	475	695	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	16,860	5,985	10,870	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,595	14,655	940	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,855	3,265	590	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,390	3,745	650	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,055	40,855	35,195	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,740	4,415	1,325	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,230	145	500	425	75
22 Utilities	450	340	105	160	135	25
23 Construction	5,865	5,105	760	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	8,695	7,190	1,505	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,600	525	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	8,625	3,525	5,105	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,235	3,355	880	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	440	565	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	345	1,165	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,050	1,560	1,490	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	50	40	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,305	1,150	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	5,415	1,440	3,975	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	8,765	1,430	7,330	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	505	575	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,290	1,890	3,395	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,500	1,755	1,745	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	4,485	2,070	2,415	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,320	35,730	32,585	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	4,350	1,945	2,405	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	65	50	20	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	9,180	7,275	1,900	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	54,715	26,455	28,260	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,720	26,455	28,260	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,205	18,275	20,935	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,490	6,785	6,705	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,635	1,110	525	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	375	280	100	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,900	33,735	30,165	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,000	28,760	25,240	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,870	2,095	1,240	550	695
Public transit	1,385	845	540	220	105	120
Walked	3,195	1,410	1,790	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	550	355	190	865	465	400
Other method	800	490	310	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,895	33,735	30,165	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	29,700	13,590	16,110	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	24,660	13,695	10,960	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	5,045	3,040	2,005	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	1,430	875	550	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,530	540	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,900	33,735	30,165	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,655	3,595	1,065	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,910	3,735	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,115	9,035	8,080	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,705	4,760	8,940	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,135	3,795	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,845	7,300	4,545	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	82,635	43,910	38,725	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	82,400	43,810	38,590	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	82,225	43,735	38,490	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	82,055	43,685	38,370	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	170	50	125	90	35	50
Non-official languages	175	75	105	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages	55	20	35	15	10	10
Cantonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	35	15	20
English and French	90	40	45	10	0	10
English and non-official language	145	60	85	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	82,635	43,915	38,725	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	81,485	43,490	38,000	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	175	60	120	80	20	55
French	320	130	195	390	170	220
Non-official language	600	210	390	170	100	70
Aboriginal	155	35	125	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	445	175	265	135	80	55
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,775	69,240	67,535	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	116,975	59,435	57,535	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	19,800	9,800	10,000	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	12,880	6,295	6,590	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	6,915	3,505	3,410	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	6,255	3,150	3,105	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	4,380	2,120	2,260	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	1,025	850	1,450	790	660
External migrants	665	360	305	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,655	66,010	64,650	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	79,685	40,495	39,190	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	50,975	25,515	25,455	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	31,585	15,680	15,900	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	19,390	9,835	9,555	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	17,410	8,790	8,620	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	13,010	6,515	6,495	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	4,400	2,275	2,120	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	1,980	1,045	935	715	355	365