Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser-Fort George, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,506	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,879	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,666	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,600	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50,676.10	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,505	47,685	46,815	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,475	7,955	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,700	2,540	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,795	2,975	2,820	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,390	2,800	2,590	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	64,540	32,570	31,975	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,960	2,770	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	6,445	3,370	3,080	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,345	3,195	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,385	3,160	3,225	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,855	2,900	2,960	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,070	3,095	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,435	3,215	3,215	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,630	3,685	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	7,365	3,725	3,640	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,185	3,110	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	13,530	6,645	6,890	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	5,110	2,550	2,560	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,240	1,100	1,140	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,490	720	770	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,195	485	705	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	830	370	460	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	285	95	195	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.8	17.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.3	68.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.3	13.9	14.7	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.6	39.2	40.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.9	39.4	40.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	25,030	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,075	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,310	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,070	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,600	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	10,485	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	14,220	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,870	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,935	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,075	39,215	38,865	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	45,200	22,620	22,580	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	34,860	17,465	17,395	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	10,345	5,160	5,185	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	32,875	16,595	16,285	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	21,580	12,230	9,350	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,695	1,235	1,455	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	4,780	2,200	2,580	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,830	925	2,905	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,875	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	5,450	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,785	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,875	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	22,230	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	17,060	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,170	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,500	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,230	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	11,785	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	10,440	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,175	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,545	9,375	8,170	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,300	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,390	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	10,490	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,520	47,105	46,410	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	88,525	44,880	43,645	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	5	15	340	155	185
English and French	4,600	2,075	2,530	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	375	150	225	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,520	47,105	46,415	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	92,010	46,350	45,660	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,055	570	490	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	90	45	45	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	360	145	215	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	590	510	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,520	47,105	46,415	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	92,555	46,620	45,935	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	84,260	42,610	41,650	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	83,000	41,955	41,040	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,260	650	610	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	8,295	4,010	4,290	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	315	125	195	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	75	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	70	110	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	150	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,980	3,885	4,095	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	115	55	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	170	115	55	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	145	100	45	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	250	480	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	195	385	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	35	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	20	15	10	310	165	140
Tamil	20	5	10	255	155	100
Telugu	15	5	10	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,585	2,780	2,810	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	880	420	465	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	870	415	460	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Croatian	195	100	95	185	90	100
Czech	50	25	25	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	170	75	90	590	290	305
Russian	140	60	75	1,155	565	585
Serbian	25	15	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	30	20	15	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	195	85	105	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,850	890	960	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	50	30	25	75	35	40
Danish	95	45	55	95	65	40
Dutch	280	140	140	490	235	255
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	1,325	630	700	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	10	10	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	40	20	25	75	45	30
Swedish	30	15	15	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	70	40	30	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	965	870	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	930	840	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	55	30	30	440	270	175
Gujarati	20	10	15	170	110	60
Hindi	130	75	55	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	10	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	750	695	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	85	50	30	435	245	195
Iranian languages	60	30	30	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	0	5	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	940	455	480	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	315	165	155	555	290	265
Portuguese	260	130	130	390	185	200
Romanian	55	25	30	185	90	95
Spanish	305	135	165	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	55	15	35	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	25	10	10	120	60	60
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	0	10	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	335	325	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	655	335	325	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	300	140	155	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	295	160	140	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	235	125	115	240	105	135
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	105	50	55	35	10	25
Hungarian	125	65	60	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	965	485	475	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	195	90	100	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	730	375	355	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	20	15	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,520	47,105	46,415	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	91,820	46,290	45,525	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	88,905	44,820	44,085	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	88,705	44,730	43,975	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	205	95	110	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	2,915	1,475	1,445	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,870	1,455	1,415	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	100	65	35	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	110	140	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	110	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	130	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	5	0	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,775	900	875	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	100	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	200	100	100	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	55	30	25	60	25	35
Czech	15	5	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	180	80	100
Russian	35	20	15	740	370	370
Serbian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	230	115	120	360	175	185
Afrikaans	35	15	15	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	10	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	80	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	555	500	1,650	885	760
Bengali	35	20	15	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	5	0	95	60	30
Hindi	40	25	15	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	480	445	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	35	20	15	250	130	125
Iranian languages	25	10	15	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	110	135	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	20	25	130	55	75
Portuguese	70	30	40	150	70	85
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	110	55	60	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	15	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	55	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	50	30	20	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	190	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	375	185	190	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	145	70	75	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	20	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,700	815	885	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	105	50	55	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,565	750	815	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,520	47,105	46,410	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	88,110	44,555	43,550	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,505	775	735	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	885	385	500	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,955	1,360	1,595	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	300	120	180	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,655	1,245	1,415	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	5	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	20	10	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	35	15	20	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,555	38,360	38,190	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,750	37,080	36,675	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,840	50,200	29,341	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,835	37,140	36,695	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,681	42,996	27,010	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,865	34,465	32,400	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,274	49,525	27,223	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	21,755	27,945	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,941	6,614	5,618	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,080	31,060	28,020	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,952	50,703	28,022	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,555	38,365	38,190	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,820	37,105	36,715	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,384	59,860	36,786	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,930	37,180	36,745	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,291	48,480	32,005	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,860	34,415	32,445	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,577	59,265	35,178	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,545	21,890	27,660	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	8,287	7,572	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,080	31,015	28,065	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	56,714	34,502	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,555	38,365	38,190	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,925	14,725	11,195	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,136	71,128	47,423	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,709	76,109	52,031	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.8	84.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.9	71.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.2	15.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,555	38,365	38,190	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,800	1,285	1,515	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	73,755	37,075	36,675	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,380	3,645	5,735	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,325	4,265	7,065	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,555	3,655	5,900	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,430	3,655	4,780	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,235	4,125	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,830	2,945	2,880	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,025	3,045	1,980	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	2,760	1,355	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,555	2,545	1,015	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,930	620	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,620	5,390	1,230	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,065	4,120	945	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,270	285	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,555	38,365	38,190	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,220	1,500	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	73,835	37,145	36,695	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	3,845	5,865	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	11,995	4,570	7,425	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	4,505	6,915	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,925	4,425	5,495	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,315	3,970	4,345	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	4,045	2,620	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	3,645	1,625	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,890	1,065	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,585	5,245	1,340	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	1,915	560	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	1,180	290	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,150	490	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,550	38,360	38,190	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	17,475	7,305	10,170	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	59,075	31,055	28,025	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.0	73.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,915	4,460	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,690	2,340	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,035	2,820	4,220	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,460	3,705	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,690	2,310	3,380	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,185	3,010	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	2,200	2,135	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,465	1,520	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,430	1,105	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,720	8,585	2,140	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,260	855	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,770	455	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	5,375	4,550	825	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,676	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,819	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,272	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,740	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,110	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,531	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,165	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,356	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,125	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,163	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,873	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,600	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,685	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,695	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,780	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,835	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,020	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,901	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,191	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,530	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,330	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,637	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,936	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,527	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,705	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,393	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,841	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,000	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,039	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,279	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,540	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,698	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,350	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,017	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,345	8,370	6,975	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,420	38,391	29,015	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,905	33,660	26,585	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,185	8,350	6,840	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,820	47,799	36,746	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,388	39,922	32,077	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,935	46,810	46,125	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,930	20,215	21,715	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	9,025	4,365	4,660	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	7,940	3,610	4,330	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	7,850	3,760	4,090	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	8,335	4,100	4,235	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	8,775	4,370	4,395	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	51,005	26,595	24,405	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,375	4,730	4,645	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	10,215	5,265	4,950	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	10,885	5,720	5,170	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	11,420	6,010	5,415	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	9,110	4,875	4,230	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,740	46,720	46,020	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	19,670	10,150	9,515	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,275	3,070	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	60,275	30,230	30,045	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	12,795	6,340	6,460	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,920	5,605	6,310	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,740	1,605	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,235	650	585	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,180	3,695	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,695	685	1,010	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	16.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.8	15.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,830	3,375	3,450	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,720	900	825	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	635	325	305	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,360	2,475	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	265	115	150	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	9.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,935	46,810	46,120	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	92,565	46,670	45,895	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	92,540	46,670	45,870	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	4,610	2,000	2,605	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	10,785	5,250	5,535	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	625	245	375	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	120	55	65	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	425	165	260	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	420	165	260	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	210	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,170	5,000	5,170	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	130	60	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	195	130	65	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	125
Arabic	180	125	55	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	140	75	65	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	325	585	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	25	25	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	20	0	15	55	10	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	280	555	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	10	10	0	490	260	235
Tamil	35	15	20	370	225	145
Telugu	35	15	25	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,255	3,655	3,600	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	10	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	970	505	470	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	960	495	460	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	25	10	15	40	25	25
Croatian	185	90	95	230	85	140
Czech	55	30	25	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	180	85	90	645	285	355
Russian	175	110	65	1,665	840	830
Serbian	35	10	25	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	35	25	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	20	0	15
Ukrainian	285	155	135	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,320	1,115	1,200	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	125	60	65	240	110	135
Danish	110	35	75	135	75	60
Dutch	230	125	100	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,815	865	945	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	10	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	50	20	25	85	65	15
Swedish	30	10	20	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	100	65	35	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,245	1,035	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,180	985	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	90	45	40	545	300	240
Gujarati	15	15	10	195	130	75
Hindi	440	235	210	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	25	10	10	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	975	845	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	210	110	95
Urdu	140	80	65	880	540	340
Iranian languages	120	65	60	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	35	25	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	780	900	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	400	190	210	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	330	165	155	675	370	305
Romanian	80	40	40	210	125	85
Spanish	930	405	525	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	170	85	80	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	165	85	75	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	0	10	55	15	40
Igbo	50	20	30	75	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	10	0	55	35	20
Swahili	45	25	15	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	40	20	25	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	230	85	140	925	315	615
American Sign Language	85	20	65	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	375	320	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	690	370	315	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	295	150	150	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	435	245	190	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	50	20	35	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	220	125	95	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	115	55	55	50	20	35
Hungarian	105	60	35	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,935	46,810	46,120	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,790	45,270	44,520	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,245	9,935	9,310	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,545	35,330	35,215	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,140	1,540	1,600	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,930	46,810	46,120	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,050	41,850	41,200	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,025	4,450	4,575	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	4,355	2,220	2,135	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	995	470	520	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,085	525	560	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,355	655	695	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	560	275	290	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	790	385	410	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,240	570	670	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	860	515	350	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,025	4,450	4,580	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,275	630	640	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,690	930	760	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,380	1,125	1,250	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	3,080	1,485	1,595	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	600	270	325	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,025	4,445	4,575	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,405	600	800	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	15	10	10	135	60	65
Colombia	15	10	15	115	65	50
El Salvador	35	20	20	75	40	40
Guyana	30	15	15	145	70	75
Haiti	0	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	50	30	25	345	135	210
Mexico	55	25	30	225	115	115
Peru	15	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,025	445	580	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	925	470	455
Europe	4,030	2,090	1,930	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	195	100	95
Croatia	130	65	70	130	50	80
France	50	25	30	340	190	150
Germany	700	315	380	1,150	585	565
Greece	55	25	25	455	235	220
Hungary	50	50	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	55	30	285	100	175
Italy	195	115	80	380	210	165
Netherlands	255	175	80	470	185	280
Poland	175	85	90	465	190	270
Portugal	200	100	95	180	115	65
Romania	80	50	25	150	90	60
Russian Federation	35	15	20	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	65	30	30
Ukraine	85	40	50	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	630	625	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	625	320	305	1,245	600	645
Africa	415	225	190	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	30	25	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	20	10	0	120	70	45
Morocco	10	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	55	25	20	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	150	65	85	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	55	1,225	650	570
Asia	3,010	1,430	1,585	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	65	40	25	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	205	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	25	250	115	135
India	1,150	615	530	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	840	460	380
Iraq	20	15	10	530	250	280
Japan	35	10	30	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	60	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	95	45	45	450	225	225
Philippines	790	270	520	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	10	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	125	70	50	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	70	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,245	570	670	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	95	50	45	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	25	10	10	130	60	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	225	85	140
Europe	185	115	75	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	45	20	25	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	290	140	155
Africa	120	55	65	960	510	445
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	25	10	15	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	835	350	480	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	30	20	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	200	105	100	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	250	130	120
Iraq	10	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	15	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	15	10	90	50	45
Philippines	405	150	260	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	10	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,935	46,810	46,125	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,220	5,140	5,080	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,955	8,015	7,940	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,755	33,655	33,100	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,805	2,295	2,510	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,610	1,325	1,290	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,050	590	460	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,560	735	825	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,875	780	1,100	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	190	100	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	20	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,935	46,810	46,120	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,395	6,440	6,960	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,045	6,265	6,775	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,480	3,630	3,845	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	5,530	2,605	2,920	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	35	30	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	140	145	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	79,535	40,375	39,160	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,935	46,810	46,125	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,780	2,755	3,020	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,150	44,055	43,100	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,930	46,815	46,120	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,650	1,740	1,910	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,560	1,690	1,870	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,790	1,270	1,520	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	765	420	345	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	50	40	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	50	40	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,140	4,945	5,195	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,495	4,625	4,870	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,680	2,885	2,800	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,770	1,720	2,050	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	645	320	325	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	310	315	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,150	40,125	39,020	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,935	46,810	46,125	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,975	3,485	3,495	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,640	1,435	1,210	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	965	495	470	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	755	350	405	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,180	455	725	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	275	115	160	1,210	610	600
Arab	130	100	35	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	135	145	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	1,395	725	665
Korean	170	90	75	1,225	520	705
Japanese	255	125	130	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	50	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	105	45	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,955	43,320	42,635	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,935	46,810	46,125	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	13,785	6,685	7,105	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,190	4,515	4,680	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	70	35	30	905	425	480
Métis	5,265	2,505	2,760	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	30,050	15,040	15,010	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	80	35	50	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	2,130	1,050	1,080	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	28,590	14,355	14,235	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	15	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	15	10	10
European origins	69,660	35,070	34,590	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	46,390	22,820	23,570	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	0	60	35	25
English	27,400	13,480	13,920	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	17,085	7,830	9,255	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	85	40	50	80	40	35
Scottish	21,605	10,415	11,190	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,375	1,160	1,220	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,320	1,075	1,245	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	13,665	6,535	7,125	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,665	6,535	7,125	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,530	11,865	11,665	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,075	570	505	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	180	220	995	480	510
Dutch	4,755	2,420	2,330	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	45	25	15	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	18,585	9,335	9,250	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swiss	860	400	460	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,950	5,435	5,510	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,955	910	1,050	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	985	485	500	610	250	360
Icelandic	635	355	285	420	185	235
Norwegian	4,540	2,290	2,255	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	3,565	1,740	1,830	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	485	220	270	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	13,825	7,080	6,745	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	95	45	40	175	80	100
Byelorussian	65	45	20	135	70	65
Czech	265	140	130	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	115	110	155	65	85
Estonian	75	30	45	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,300	680	620	1,400	725	675
Latvian	120	65	60	240	90	155
Lithuanian	115	65	50	600	270	325
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,530	1,805	1,720	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	685	325	360	715	355	365
Russian	2,695	1,315	1,375	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	170	90	80	355	215	140
Ukrainian	6,605	3,500	3,105	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	5,980	2,935	3,040	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	10	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	485	255	225	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	495	260	240	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	2,860	1,395	1,465	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	110	45	65	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	905	470	430	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	120	60	65	185	85	105
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	225	110	115	105	45	60
Spanish	795	340	460	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	150	90	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	530	275	255	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	30	10	25	105	40	60
Jewish	185	105	80	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	140	145	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	385	175	210	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	20	10	15	400	205	200
Bermudan	10	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	10	10	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	10	270	125	145
Dominican	15	0	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	155	70	85	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	0	25	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	335	340	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	25	10	15	215	115	100
Chilean	110	70	50	85	50	30
Colombian	15	0	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	45	20	20	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	30	25
Honduran	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	20	15	10	60	35	25
Mexican	235	110	120	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	55	25	25	80	55	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	150	80	70
African origins	955	470	485	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	10	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	130	65	65	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	110	65	50
North African origins	90	45	40	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	15	10	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	10	10	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	275	135	140	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	155	75	75	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	10	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	45	15	30	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	400	190	210	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	170	190	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	235	200	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10	15	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	65	25	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	10	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	45	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	35	25	15	585	265	325
Israeli	40	10	35	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	30	15	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	35	25	15	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	2,720	1,490	1,235	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	210	120	85
Bengali	0	10	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	2,330	1,255	1,070	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	115	65	50	465	290	175
Punjabi	215	130	85	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	285	140	150
Tamil	15	0	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	40	15	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,300	1,555	1,750	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Chinese	1,355	690	660	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,230	485	745	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	95	45	50
Japanese	315	155	160	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	90	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	20	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	180	85	90
Thai	55	20	35	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	395	210	185	550	270	285
Australian	190	110	85	285	140	150
New Zealander	30	10	15	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	175	90	80	85	35	55
Fijian	70	45	25	10	10	0
Hawaiian	75	35	40	10	0	15
Maori	15	10	10	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	28,055	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	10,495	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,320	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	36,280	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	3,055	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,865	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,885	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,505	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,440	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,245	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,600	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,310	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,600	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	37,600	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	4,105	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,880	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,065	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,120	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,585	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,015	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,600	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,865	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,600	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,770	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,915	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,135	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,395	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,170	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,340	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,835	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,020	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,730	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,912	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,898	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,555	38,365	38,195	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,675	8,510	7,165	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,420	11,505	12,915	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,460	18,350	18,110	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,445	7,630	1,820	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	2,000	1,210	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,235	5,625	610	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,385	8,760	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	545	1,175	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	4,800	6,360	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	7,645	3,310	4,335	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	220	410	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	245	165	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	2,160	815	1,345	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	210	110	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,690	25,765	25,925	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,450	4,420	3,030	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,810	7,585	8,225	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	13,760	14,680	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	5,480	1,305	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,345	1,460	885	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,435	4,020	420	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,170	4,135	7,040	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	385	850	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,250	3,770	5,480	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	6,195	2,540	3,655	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	160	360	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	190	155	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,905	685	1,215	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,555	38,360	38,195	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,090	20,015	20,075	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,490	615	1,875	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,490	615	1,875	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	250	325	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	470	170	300	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,320	560	765	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	125	165	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	855	515	345
54. History	235	95	140	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,945	900	2,045	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	45	640	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	45	20	390	100	290
42. Psychology	530	135	395	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,005	505	495	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	6,725	1,895	4,830	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	110	765	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,785	4,055	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	585	510	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	320	345	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	225	175	45	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	595	255	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	495	180	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	65	15	50	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	30	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,665	540	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	960	620	340
14. Engineering	690	590	100	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,200	150	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,650	65	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,760	3,625	135	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,635	1,575	60	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,135	525	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	140	165	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	995	365	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	5,925	915	5,010	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,470	665	4,805	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	95	55	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	1,245	1,425	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	420	1,285	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	645	50	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,690	25,765	25,930	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,255	12,000	11,250	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,825	405	1,425	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,825	405	1,420	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	220	245	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,015	395	620	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	90	125	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	555	330	225
54. History	175	55	120	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	715	1,760	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	540	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	35	20	300	70	230
42. Psychology	445	95	350	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	845	430	410	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,490	1,505	3,980	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	85	645	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,420	3,330	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	445	445	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	265	295	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	490	210	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	425	145	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	55	10	45	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,990	440	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	735	445	290
14. Engineering	510	425	85	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	910	135	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,925	55	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,620	95	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,345	875	465	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	85	135	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,120	790	330	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,745	740	4,005	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	125	130	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	535	3,825	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	990	1,080	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	330	960	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	235	160	75	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	500	45	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,550	38,365	38,190	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,090	20,015	20,080	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,460	18,350	18,115	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	33,180	16,720	16,460	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	27,335	13,675	13,665	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,840	3,045	2,795	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,280	1,630	1,655	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	400	310	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	415	130	285	1,110	390	715
India	440	270	165	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	435	230	200	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	50	810	315	495
France	10	0	0	245	145	105
Other	1,205	560	645	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,690	25,765	25,925	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,000	11,250	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,440	13,760	14,680	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	26,105	12,675	13,430	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	21,760	10,425	11,335	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	4,345	2,245	2,095	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,340	1,090	1,250	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	285	195	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	375	110	265	1,030	370	655
India	305	175	135	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	135	110	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	855	360	490	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,555	38,360	38,190	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	52,765	27,965	24,800	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	47,965	24,855	23,110	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	4,805	3,110	1,690	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	23,785	10,395	13,390	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	68.9	72.9	64.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.7	64.8	60.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	6.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,555	38,365	38,190	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,555	9,405	12,150	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	55,000	28,960	26,040	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,435	15,030	11,405	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,565	13,930	14,635	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,765	27,965	24,800	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	525	455	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,780	27,445	24,345	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	46,975	24,535	22,440	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,810	2,910	1,900	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,765	27,970	24,800	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	525	455	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,785	27,440	24,340	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	4,775	2,715	2,055	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,010	1,595	5,420	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,095	575	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,450	635	2,815	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,775	4,070	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	815	340	470	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	12,245	4,550	7,695	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,620	10,000	620	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,970	1,670	300	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,385	2,065	320	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,765	27,965	24,800	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	525	455	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,785	27,440	24,340	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,710	2,130	575	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	670	95	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	345	255	90	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,260	3,645	620	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,995	745	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,365	405	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,355	2,750	3,605	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,665	690	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	805	360	445	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	300	875	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	350	265	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,225	1,100	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,805	960	840	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,635	1,025	2,610	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,540	1,140	5,395	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	355	425	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,980	1,525	2,460	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,210	1,300	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,230	1,475	1,755	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,965	24,855	23,110	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,465	1,090	1,370	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	6,570	5,210	1,360	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	38,895	18,525	20,370	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,895	18,525	20,370	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,830	14,745	17,090	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,675	2,830	2,840	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,140	780	360	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	250	170	85	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,465	23,735	21,730	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,355	20,205	18,145	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,310	1,575	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,125	660	465	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	2,120	965	1,155	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	415	245	170	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	565	340	225	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,460	23,735	21,730	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	20,160	9,070	11,090	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	10,435	8,515	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,670	2,195	1,470	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	890	585	310	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,450	350	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,465	23,735	21,730	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,360	700	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,465	4,790	2,670	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,455	6,545	5,910	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,765	3,460	6,300	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,480	1,655	2,825	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,245	4,925	3,325	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,755	29,805	26,950	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	56,615	29,740	26,870	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	56,530	29,715	26,815	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	56,400	29,680	26,720	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	120	35	90	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	85	30	60	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	60	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	150	110	35
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	280	150	130
Chinese languages	35	10	30	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	0	15	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	80	1,510	630	880
English and French	40	20	20	915	330	585
English and non-official language	100	40	55	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,755	29,805	26,950	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	55,990	29,535	26,460	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	125	40	85	1,330	460	870
French	215	80	130	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	385	125	260	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	40	0	35	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	350	125	225	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,870	46,290	45,585	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	77,805	39,295	38,515	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	14,070	6,995	7,075	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	9,740	4,760	4,980	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	4,330	2,240	2,090	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,795	1,915	1,875	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,535	1,250	1,285	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	670	585	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	535	320	215	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,560	44,025	43,540	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	51,330	25,915	25,415	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	36,235	18,110	18,125	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	23,475	11,605	11,870	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	12,760	6,500	6,255	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	11,180	5,635	5,545	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	8,190	4,085	4,095	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,995	1,550	1,445	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	1,580	870	710	14,660	7,650	7,010