Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser-Fort George, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,506	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,879	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,666	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,600	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50,676.10	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,505	47,685	46,815	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,475	7,955	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,700	2,540	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,795	2,975	2,820	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,390	2,800	2,590	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	64,540	32,570	31,975	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,960	2,770	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,445	3,370	3,080	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,345	3,195	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,385	3,160	3,225	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,855	2,900	2,960	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,070	3,095	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,435	3,215	3,215	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,630	3,685	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,365	3,725	3,640	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,185	3,110	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	13,530	6,645	6,890	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,110	2,550	2,560	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,240	1,100	1,140	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,490	720	770	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,195	485	705	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	830	370	460	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	285	95	195	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.8	17.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.3	68.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.3	13.9	14.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.6	39.2	40.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.9	39.4	40.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	25,030	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,075	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,310	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,070	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	10,485	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	14,220	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,870	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,935	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,075	39,215	38,865	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	45,200	22,620	22,580	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	34,860	17,465	17,395	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,345	5,160	5,185	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	32,875	16,595	16,285	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	21,580	12,230	9,350	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,695	1,235	1,455	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,780	2,200	2,580	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,830	925	2,905	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,875	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,450	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,785	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,875	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	22,230	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	17,060	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,170	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,500	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,230	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,785	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	10,440	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,175	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,545	9,375	8,170	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,300	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,390	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	10,490	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,520	47,105	46,410	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	88,525	44,880	43,645	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	5	15	535	255	280
English and French	4,600	2,075	2,530	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	375	150	225	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,520	47,105	46,415	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	92,010	46,350	45,660	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,055	570	490	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	90	45	45	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	360	145	215	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	590	510	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,520	47,105	46,415	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	92,555	46,620	45,935	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	84,260	42,610	41,650	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	83,000	41,955	41,040	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,260	650	610	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	8,295	4,010	4,290	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	315	125	195	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	75	115	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	70	110	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	150	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,980	3,885	4,095	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	115	55	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	170	115	55	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	145	100	45	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	250	480	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	70	25	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	10	20	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	195	385	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	60	30	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	15	10	850	455	395
Tamil	20	5	10	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,585	2,780	2,810	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	880	420	465	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	870	415	460	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	195	100	95	455	240	220
Czech	50	25	25	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	170	75	90	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	140	60	75	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	25	15	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	30	20	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	195	85	105	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,850	890	960	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	50	30	25	880	450	430
Danish	95	45	55	255	145	110
Dutch	280	140	140	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	5	0	30	20	10
German	1,325	630	700	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	10	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	40	20	25	310	140	165
Swedish	30	15	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	70	40	30	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	965	870	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	930	840	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	55	30	30	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	20	10	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	130	75	55	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	750	695	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	85	50	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	60	30	30	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	5	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	940	455	480	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	315	165	155	705	365	340
Portuguese	260	130	130	615	265	350
Romanian	55	25	30	850	425	430
Spanish	305	135	165	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	55	15	35	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	175	90	85	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	25	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	0	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	335	325	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	655	335	325	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	300	140	155	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	295	160	140	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	30	10	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	235	125	115	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	105	50	55	205	85	120
Hungarian	125	65	60	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	965	485	475	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	195	90	100	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	730	375	355	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	15	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,520	47,105	46,415	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	91,820	46,290	45,525	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	88,905	44,820	44,085	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	88,705	44,730	43,975	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	205	95	110	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,915	1,475	1,445	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,870	1,455	1,415	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	105	70	35	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	100	65	35	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	40	20	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	110	140	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	25	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	110	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,775	900	875	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	100	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	200	100	100	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	55	30	25	170	85	85
Czech	15	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	30	10	20	480	220	255
Russian	35	20	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	230	115	120	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	35	15	15	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	30	10	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	155	75	80	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	20	15	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	555	500	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	35	20	15	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	40	25	15	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	480	445	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	35	20	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	240	110	135	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	70	30	40	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	110	55	60	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	15	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	55	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	30	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	190	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	375	185	190	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	145	70	75	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	20	20	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,700	815	885	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	105	50	55	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,565	750	815	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,520	47,105	46,410	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	88,110	44,555	43,550	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,505	775	735	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	885	385	500	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,955	1,360	1,595	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	300	120	180	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,655	1,245	1,415	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	20	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	15	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,555	38,360	38,190	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,750	37,080	36,675	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,840	50,200	29,341	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,835	37,140	36,695	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,681	42,996	27,010	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,865	34,465	32,400	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,274	49,525	27,223	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	21,755	27,945	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,941	6,614	5,618	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,080	31,060	28,020	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,952	50,703	28,022	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,555	38,365	38,190	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,820	37,105	36,715	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,384	59,860	36,786	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,930	37,180	36,745	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,291	48,480	32,005	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,860	34,415	32,445	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,577	59,265	35,178	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,545	21,890	27,660	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	8,287	7,572	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,080	31,015	28,065	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	56,714	34,502	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,555	38,365	38,190	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,925	14,725	11,195	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,136	71,128	47,423	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,709	76,109	52,031	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.8	84.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.9	71.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.2	15.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,555	38,365	38,190	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,800	1,285	1,515	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	73,755	37,075	36,675	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,380	3,645	5,735	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,325	4,265	7,065	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	9,555	3,655	5,900	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,430	3,655	4,780	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,235	4,125	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,830	2,945	2,880	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,025	3,045	1,980	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	2,760	1,355	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,555	2,545	1,015	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,930	620	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,620	5,390	1,230	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,065	4,120	945	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,270	285	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,555	38,365	38,190	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,220	1,500	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	73,835	37,145	36,695	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	3,845	5,865	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,995	4,570	7,425	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	4,505	6,915	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,925	4,425	5,495	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,315	3,970	4,345	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	4,045	2,620	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	3,645	1,625	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,890	1,065	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,585	5,245	1,340	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	1,915	560	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	1,180	290	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,150	490	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,550	38,360	38,190	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	17,475	7,305	10,170	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	59,075	31,055	28,025	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.0	73.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,915	4,460	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,690	2,340	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,035	2,820	4,220	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,460	3,705	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,690	2,310	3,380	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,185	3,010	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	2,200	2,135	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,465	1,520	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,430	1,105	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,720	8,585	2,140	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,260	855	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,770	455	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,375	4,550	825	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,676	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,819	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,272	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,740	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,110	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,531	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,165	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,356	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,125	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,163	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,873	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,685	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,695	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,780	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,835	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,020	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,901	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,191	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,530	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,330	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,637	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,936	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,527	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,705	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,393	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,841	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,000	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,039	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,279	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,540	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,698	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,350	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,017	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,345	8,370	6,975	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,420	38,391	29,015	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,905	33,660	26,585	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,185	8,350	6,840	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,820	47,799	36,746	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,388	39,922	32,077	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,935	46,810	46,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,930	20,215	21,715	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	9,025	4,365	4,660	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	7,940	3,610	4,330	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,850	3,760	4,090	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,335	4,100	4,235	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,775	4,370	4,395	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	51,005	26,595	24,405	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,375	4,730	4,645	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,215	5,265	4,950	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	10,885	5,720	5,170	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,420	6,010	5,415	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	9,110	4,875	4,230	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,740	46,720	46,020	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	19,670	10,150	9,515	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,275	3,070	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	60,275	30,230	30,045	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,795	6,340	6,460	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,920	5,605	6,310	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,740	1,605	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,235	650	585	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,180	3,695	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,695	685	1,010	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	16.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.8	15.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,830	3,375	3,450	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,720	900	825	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	635	325	305	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,360	2,475	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	265	115	150	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	9.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,935	46,810	46,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	92,565	46,670	45,895	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	92,540	46,670	45,870	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,610	2,000	2,605	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	10,785	5,250	5,535	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	625	245	375	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	120	55	65	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	95	55	40	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	20	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	425	165	260	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	420	165	260	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	210	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,170	5,000	5,170	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	130	60	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	130	65	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	180	125	55	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	140	75	65	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	325	585	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	50	25	25	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	20	0	15	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	280	555	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	35	15	20	635	345	290
Telugu	35	15	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,255	3,655	3,600	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	970	505	470	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	960	495	460	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Croatian	185	90	95	605	355	250
Czech	55	30	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	180	85	90	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	175	110	65	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	35	10	25	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	35	25	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	105	50	50
Ukrainian	285	155	135	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	25	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,320	1,115	1,200	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	125	60	65	1,455	750	705
Danish	110	35	75	320	195	125
Dutch	230	125	100	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,815	865	945	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	50	20	25	415	180	235
Swedish	30	10	20	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	100	65	35	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,245	1,035	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,180	985	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	90	45	40	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	15	15	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	440	235	210	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	25	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	975	845	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	355	205	150
Urdu	140	80	65	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	120	65	60	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	35	25	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	780	900	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	400	190	210	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	330	165	155	885	380	505
Romanian	80	40	40	1,105	525	575
Spanish	930	405	525	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	170	85	80	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	165	85	75	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	15	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	50	20	30	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	45	25	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	40	20	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	230	85	140	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	85	20	65	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	375	320	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	690	370	315	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	295	150	150	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	435	245	190	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	50	20	35	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	15	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	220	125	95	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	115	55	55	360	170	190
Hungarian	105	60	35	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,935	46,810	46,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,790	45,270	44,520	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,245	9,935	9,310	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,545	35,330	35,215	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,140	1,540	1,600	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,930	46,810	46,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,050	41,850	41,200	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,025	4,450	4,575	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,355	2,220	2,135	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	995	470	520	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,085	525	560	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,355	655	695	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	560	275	290	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	790	385	410	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,240	570	670	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	860	515	350	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,025	4,450	4,580	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,275	630	640	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,690	930	760	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,380	1,125	1,250	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,080	1,485	1,595	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	600	270	325	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,025	4,445	4,575	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,405	600	800	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	10	10	185	65	120
Colombia	15	10	15	555	275	280
El Salvador	35	20	20	630	290	340
Guyana	30	15	15	155	75	85
Haiti	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	50	30	25	815	425	395
Mexico	55	25	30	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,025	445	580	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	1,805	955	845
Europe	4,030	2,090	1,930	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	455	215	245
Croatia	130	65	70	445	280	165
France	50	25	30	215	90	125
Germany	700	315	380	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	55	25	25	605	325	280
Hungary	50	50	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	55	30	845	490	355
Italy	195	115	80	570	305	265
Netherlands	255	175	80	1,220	585	635
Poland	175	85	90	1,395	690	705
Portugal	200	100	95	220	105	120
Romania	80	50	25	695	335	360
Russian Federation	35	15	20	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	585	305	280
Ukraine	85	40	50	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	630	625	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	625	320	305	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	415	225	190	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	50	30	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	20	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	55	25	20	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	150	65	85	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	55	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,010	1,430	1,585	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	65	40	25	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	205	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	25	765	370	400
India	1,150	615	530	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	785	465	325
Iraq	20	15	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	10	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	60	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	95	45	45	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	790	270	520	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	10	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	125	70	50	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	70	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,245	570	670	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	95	50	45	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	10	10	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	490	220	270
Europe	185	115	75	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	45	20	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	120	55	65	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	25	10	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	835	350	480	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	30	20	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	200	105	100	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	330	180	150
Iraq	10	10	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	405	150	260	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	10	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,935	46,810	46,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,220	5,140	5,080	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,955	8,015	7,940	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,755	33,655	33,100	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,805	2,295	2,510	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,610	1,325	1,290	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,050	590	460	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,560	735	825	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,875	780	1,100	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	190	100	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	20	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,935	46,810	46,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,395	6,440	6,960	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,045	6,265	6,775	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,480	3,630	3,845	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	5,530	2,605	2,920	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	30	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	140	145	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	79,535	40,375	39,160	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,935	46,810	46,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,780	2,755	3,020	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,150	44,055	43,100	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,930	46,815	46,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,650	1,740	1,910	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,560	1,690	1,870	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,790	1,270	1,520	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	765	420	345	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	50	40	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	50	40	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,140	4,945	5,195	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,495	4,625	4,870	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,680	2,885	2,800	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,770	1,720	2,050	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	645	320	325	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	310	315	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,150	40,125	39,020	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,935	46,810	46,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,975	3,485	3,495	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,640	1,435	1,210	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	965	495	470	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	755	350	405	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,180	455	725	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	275	115	160	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	130	100	35	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	135	145	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	170	90	75	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	255	125	130	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	50	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	105	45	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,955	43,320	42,635	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,935	46,810	46,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	13,785	6,685	7,105	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,190	4,515	4,680	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	70	35	30	650	305	345
Métis	5,265	2,505	2,760	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	30,050	15,040	15,010	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	80	35	50	485	270	215
American	2,130	1,050	1,080	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	28,590	14,355	14,235	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	85	35	55
European origins	69,660	35,070	34,590	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	46,390	22,820	23,570	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	27,400	13,480	13,920	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	17,085	7,830	9,255	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	85	40	50	250	120	130
Scottish	21,605	10,415	11,190	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,375	1,160	1,220	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,320	1,075	1,245	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	13,665	6,535	7,125	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	13,665	6,535	7,125	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,530	11,865	11,665	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,075	570	505	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	400	180	220	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,755	2,420	2,330	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	45	25	15	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	18,585	9,335	9,250	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	860	400	460	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,950	5,435	5,510	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,955	910	1,050	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	985	485	500	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	635	355	285	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,540	2,290	2,255	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,565	1,740	1,830	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	485	220	270	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	13,825	7,080	6,745	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	95	45	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	65	45	20	290	150	140
Czech	265	140	130	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	115	110	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	75	30	45	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,300	680	620	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	120	65	60	535	265	265
Lithuanian	115	65	50	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	3,530	1,805	1,720	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	685	325	360	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,695	1,315	1,375	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	170	90	80	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,605	3,500	3,105	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,980	2,935	3,040	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	485	255	225	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	495	260	240	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,860	1,395	1,465	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	110	45	65	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	905	470	430	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	120	60	65	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	225	110	115	640	275	365
Spanish	795	340	460	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	150	90	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	530	275	255	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	30	10	25	50	40	10
Jewish	185	105	80	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	140	145	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	385	175	210	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	10	185	125	55
Dominican	15	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	155	70	85	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	0	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	335	340	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	25	10	15	305	150	155
Chilean	110	70	50	860	450	415
Colombian	15	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	20	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	20	15	10	140	75	65
Mexican	235	110	120	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	40	30	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	55	25	25	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	955	470	485	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	10	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	65	65	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	90	45	40	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	15	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	55	20	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	275	135	140	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	20	10	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	155	75	75	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	45	15	30	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	400	190	210	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	170	190	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	235	200	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	15	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	65	25	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	20	10	15	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	95	50	45	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	35	25	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	10	35	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	70	30	35	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	30	15	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	35	25	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,720	1,490	1,235	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,330	1,255	1,070	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	115	65	50	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	215	130	85	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	515	290	225
Tamil	15	0	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	40	15	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,300	1,555	1,750	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	305	165	145
Chinese	1,355	690	660	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,230	485	745	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	220	115	105
Japanese	315	155	160	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	185	95	90	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	25	10	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	55	20	35	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	215	125	90	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	395	210	185	1,430	760	665
Australian	190	110	85	890	505	385
New Zealander	30	10	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	175	90	80	310	140	170
Fijian	70	45	25	110	60	50
Hawaiian	75	35	40	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	15	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	28,055	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	10,495	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,320	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	36,280	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,055	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,865	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,885	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,505	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,440	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,245	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,310	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	37,600	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,105	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,880	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,065	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,120	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,585	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,015	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,865	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,770	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,915	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,135	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,395	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,170	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,340	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,835	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,020	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,730	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,912	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,898	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,555	38,365	38,195	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,675	8,510	7,165	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,420	11,505	12,915	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,460	18,350	18,110	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,445	7,630	1,820	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	2,000	1,210	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,235	5,625	610	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,385	8,760	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	545	1,175	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	4,800	6,360	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	7,645	3,310	4,335	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	220	410	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	245	165	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,160	815	1,345	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	210	110	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,690	25,765	25,925	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,450	4,420	3,030	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,810	7,585	8,225	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	13,760	14,680	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	5,480	1,305	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,345	1,460	885	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,435	4,020	420	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,170	4,135	7,040	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	385	850	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,250	3,770	5,480	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	6,195	2,540	3,655	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	160	360	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	190	155	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,905	685	1,215	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,555	38,360	38,195	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,090	20,015	20,075	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,490	615	1,875	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,490	615	1,875	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	250	325	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	470	170	300	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,320	560	765	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	125	165	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	235	95	140	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,945	900	2,045	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	45	640	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	45	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	530	135	395	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,005	505	495	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,725	1,895	4,830	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	110	765	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,785	4,055	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	585	510	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	320	345	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	225	175	45	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	595	255	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	495	180	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	65	15	50	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	30	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,665	540	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	690	590	100	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,200	150	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,650	65	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,760	3,625	135	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,635	1,575	60	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,135	525	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	140	165	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	995	365	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,925	915	5,010	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,470	665	4,805	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	95	55	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	1,245	1,425	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	420	1,285	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	645	50	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,690	25,765	25,930	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,255	12,000	11,250	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,825	405	1,425	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,825	405	1,420	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	220	245	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,015	395	620	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	90	125	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	175	55	120	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	715	1,760	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	540	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	35	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	445	95	350	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	845	430	410	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,490	1,505	3,980	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	85	645	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,420	3,330	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	445	445	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	265	295	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	490	210	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	425	145	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	55	10	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,990	440	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	510	425	85	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	910	135	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,925	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,620	95	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,345	875	465	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	85	135	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,120	790	330	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,745	740	4,005	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	125	130	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	535	3,825	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	990	1,080	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	330	960	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	235	160	75	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	500	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,550	38,365	38,190	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,090	20,015	20,080	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,460	18,350	18,115	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	33,180	16,720	16,460	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	27,335	13,675	13,665	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,840	3,045	2,795	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,280	1,630	1,655	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	400	310	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	415	130	285	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	440	270	165	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	435	230	200	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	50	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	0	0	220	125	95
Other	1,205	560	645	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,690	25,765	25,925	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,000	11,250	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,440	13,760	14,680	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	26,105	12,675	13,430	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	21,760	10,425	11,335	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,345	2,245	2,095	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,340	1,090	1,250	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	285	195	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	375	110	265	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	305	175	135	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	135	110	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	855	360	490	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,555	38,360	38,190	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	52,765	27,965	24,800	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	47,965	24,855	23,110	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,805	3,110	1,690	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	23,785	10,395	13,390	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.9	72.9	64.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.7	64.8	60.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	6.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,555	38,365	38,190	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,555	9,405	12,150	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	55,000	28,960	26,040	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,435	15,030	11,405	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,565	13,930	14,635	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,765	27,965	24,800	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	525	455	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,780	27,445	24,345	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	46,975	24,535	22,440	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,810	2,910	1,900	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,765	27,970	24,800	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	525	455	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,785	27,440	24,340	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,775	2,715	2,055	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,010	1,595	5,420	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,095	575	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,450	635	2,815	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,775	4,070	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	815	340	470	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,245	4,550	7,695	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,620	10,000	620	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,970	1,670	300	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,385	2,065	320	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,765	27,965	24,800	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	525	455	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,785	27,440	24,340	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,710	2,130	575	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	670	95	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	345	255	90	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,260	3,645	620	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,995	745	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,365	405	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,355	2,750	3,605	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,665	690	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	805	360	445	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	300	875	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	350	265	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,225	1,100	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,805	960	840	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,635	1,025	2,610	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,540	1,140	5,395	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	355	425	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,980	1,525	2,460	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,210	1,300	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,230	1,475	1,755	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,965	24,855	23,110	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,465	1,090	1,370	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,570	5,210	1,360	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	38,895	18,525	20,370	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,895	18,525	20,370	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,830	14,745	17,090	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,675	2,830	2,840	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,140	780	360	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	250	170	85	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,465	23,735	21,730	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,355	20,205	18,145	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,310	1,575	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,125	660	465	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,120	965	1,155	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	415	245	170	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	565	340	225	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,460	23,735	21,730	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	20,160	9,070	11,090	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	10,435	8,515	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,670	2,195	1,470	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	890	585	310	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,450	350	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,465	23,735	21,730	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,360	700	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,465	4,790	2,670	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,455	6,545	5,910	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,765	3,460	6,300	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,480	1,655	2,825	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,245	4,925	3,325	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,755	29,805	26,950	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	56,615	29,740	26,870	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	56,530	29,715	26,815	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	56,400	29,680	26,720	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	120	35	90	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	85	30	60	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	60	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	35	10	30	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	0	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	15	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	80	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	40	20	20	650	235	410
English and non-official language	100	40	55	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,755	29,805	26,950	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	55,990	29,535	26,460	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	125	40	85	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	215	80	130	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	385	125	260	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	40	0	35	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	350	125	225	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,870	46,290	45,585	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	77,805	39,295	38,515	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,070	6,995	7,075	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,740	4,760	4,980	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,330	2,240	2,090	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,795	1,915	1,875	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,535	1,250	1,285	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	670	585	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	535	320	215	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,560	44,025	43,540	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	51,330	25,915	25,415	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	36,235	18,110	18,125	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	23,475	11,605	11,870	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	12,760	6,500	6,255	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,180	5,635	5,545	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,190	4,085	4,095	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,995	1,550	1,445	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,580	870	710	46,500	23,015	23,485