Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,885	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,471	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,172	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,313	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	169,291.85	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,890	34,880	33,005	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,405	7,405	7,005	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,125	2,630	2,495	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,990	2,600	2,390	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,170	2,125	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	46,670	24,140	22,530	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,240	2,040	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,260	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,635	2,875	2,760	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,975	2,685	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,730	2,385	2,345	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,330	2,230	2,100	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,345	2,190	2,155	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,830	2,535	2,295	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,585	2,410	2,180	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,575	1,860	1,710	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	6,810	3,340	3,465	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,535	1,330	1,205	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,640	825	810	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,140	555	585	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	860	375	485	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	635	260	380	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	425	190	240	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	155	55	105	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	45	15	30	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.2	21.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	35.9	35.7	36.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	34.3	34.1	34.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	17,400	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,735	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	355	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,670	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,085	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,755	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,375	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,480	27,485	26,000	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	32,510	16,305	16,205	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	24,695	12,395	12,300	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,810	3,910	3,905	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	20,975	11,180	9,795	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	14,505	8,550	5,960	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,535	725	810	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,820	1,425	1,390	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,115	480	1,635	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,625	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	9,385	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,415	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,625	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	15,810	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	11,905	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,810	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,035	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	780	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,745	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,070	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,055	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,170	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,635	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,470	6,650	4,820	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	17,875	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,425	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,070	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,755	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,310	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,505	34,690	32,810	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	64,330	33,240	31,090	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	5	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,785	1,265	1,525	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	380	185	195	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,510	34,695	32,815	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	66,475	34,135	32,340	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	600	340	260	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	70	35	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	370	185	190	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	360	275	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,505	34,695	32,815	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	66,670	34,290	32,380	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	59,080	30,600	28,485	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	58,380	30,200	28,180	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	705	400	305	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,585	3,690	3,895	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	540	245	290	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	30	10	20	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	100	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	130	150	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	130	150	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	80	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	25	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,045	3,440	3,605	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	35	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	15	10	5	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	70	35	35	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	25	15	15	290	140	155
Arabic	45	25	20	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	20	10	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	40	20	25	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	15	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	400	575	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	185	95	85	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	155	80	80	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	10	10	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	5	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,130	565	570	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	60	40	20	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	865	435	430	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	25	5	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	110	45	60	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	115	60	65	880	450	430
Danish	30	20	10	255	145	110
Dutch	130	65	70	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	2,665	1,325	1,340	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	15	20	310	140	165
Swedish	25	10	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	580	325	250	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	225	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	15	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	45	30	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	80	50	30	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	10	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	180	150	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	40	15	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	45	20	25	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	325	150	170	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	55	20	35	615	265	350
Romanian	50	25	25	850	425	430
Spanish	180	90	90	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	135	65	60	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	0	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	115	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	230	120	110	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	80	45	35	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	105	50	55	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	70	35	35	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	45	30	20	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	840	405	435	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	120	60	55	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	705	330	370	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,505	34,690	32,815	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	66,025	33,970	32,060	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	62,260	32,100	30,160	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	62,110	32,015	30,100	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	150	85	65	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,765	1,870	1,900	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,830	1,845	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	10	10	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	15	10	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	240	295	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	230	280	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	100	40	60	525	265	260
Tamil	10	10	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,685	1,350	1,335	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	645	325	325	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	595	300	295	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	95	50	45	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	1,440	710	730	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	10	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	160	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	50	25	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	115	90	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	5	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	40	20	25	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	25	10	10	315	165	150
Spanish	60	30	35	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	0	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	75	60	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	135	75	55	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	45	25	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	65	40	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,400	685	720	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,510	34,695	32,815	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	62,830	32,425	30,400	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,810	900	910	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	475	210	270	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,330	1,125	1,205	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	345	165	190	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,015	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	10	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,205	26,845	25,365	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,365	26,070	24,290	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,690	63,726	30,819	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,395	26,100	24,295	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	53,345	28,402	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,605	24,905	21,705	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,910	64,137	29,810	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,670	12,185	17,485	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,945	3,471	4,090	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,875	23,370	19,505	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,812	63,589	29,766	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,210	26,855	25,355	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,415	26,110	24,310	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,011	74,139	38,614	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,450	26,140	24,305	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,331	58,366	33,386	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,685	25,020	21,665	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	73,855	37,922	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,775	12,285	17,490	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,881	7,159	6,686	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,895	23,360	19,535	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,483	71,540	36,286	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,210	26,850	25,355	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	11,195	7,295	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,433	80,750	48,916	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,533	89,243	54,493	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.5	87.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.1	86.7	75.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	4.5	12.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,210	26,845	25,360	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,850	775	1,070	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	50,360	26,075	24,290	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,215	4,435	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,140	2,235	3,905	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,580	2,075	3,505	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,015	1,910	3,100	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,010	2,535	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	1,865	1,985	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,800	745	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	520	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,620	6,480	1,150	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,935	4,100	835	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,690	2,375	315	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,210	26,845	25,360	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,810	750	1,065	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	50,395	26,100	24,295	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,825	2,320	4,505	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	6,455	2,395	4,060	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,765	2,520	4,240	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,425	3,520	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,520	2,780	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	2,715	1,865	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,220	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	2,310	840	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,610	6,355	1,255	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,720	465	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,280	250	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,895	3,350	550	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,210	26,845	25,365	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	9,330	3,470	5,855	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	42,875	23,370	19,505	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.1	76.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	1,980	2,935	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,500	935	1,560	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,525	1,760	2,765	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,595	2,540	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,910	1,565	2,345	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,630	1,610	2,025	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	1,615	1,595	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,795	1,135	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	1,780	820	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,520	8,735	1,785	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,615	610	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	400	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,520	5,740	775	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,963	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,626	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,755	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,560	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,877	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,125	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,229	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,824	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,735	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,161	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,555	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,580	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,796	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,525	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	900	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,340	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,280	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,595	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,846	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,295	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,015	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,135	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,293	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,641	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,615	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,807	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,463	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,625	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,228	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,355	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,995	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,095	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,672	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,252	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,181	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,040	5,890	4,155	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,962	54,160	33,491	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,519	46,050	30,446	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,025	5,925	4,100	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,059	62,242	42,232	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,592	50,209	36,471	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,375	34,130	32,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,345	12,275	13,070	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,085	2,415	2,670	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,785	2,205	2,575	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,775	2,280	2,505	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,965	2,470	2,500	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,735	2,910	2,825	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	41,030	21,855	19,175	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,145	3,095	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	7,250	3,775	3,475	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	7,985	4,225	3,755	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	10,200	5,625	4,570	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,685	33,255	31,430	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,465	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	6,180	3,075	3,105	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,520	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,030	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	995	410	585	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	950	505	450	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,980	915	1,060	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	145	75	65	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.7	6.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,380	34,135	32,245	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	66,055	33,970	32,085	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	66,055	33,970	32,085	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,740	1,280	1,465	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	9,085	4,480	4,610	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	960	450	500	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	520	255	270	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	265	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	40	30	15
Plains Cree	80	40	40	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	20	15	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	470	225	245	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	470	225	245	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	245	130	120	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	15	10	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	75	35	40	545	255	290
Arabic	95	50	50	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	35	10	20	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	35	15	20	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	30	10	20	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	575	830	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	165	70	95	1,170	625	540
Tamil	40	25	15	635	345	290
Telugu	10	0	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	20	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	915	490	430	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	915	485	425	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	25	15	10	605	355	250
Czech	35	10	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	60	40	25	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	670	360	320	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	10	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	30	0	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	95	55	40	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,355	1,740	1,610	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	115	60	60	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	20	15	320	195	125
Dutch	100	55	45	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	3,050	1,590	1,460	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	30	15	15	415	180	235
Swedish	45	25	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	95	45	45	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	460	335	130	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	15	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	265	180	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	25	10	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	65	30	40	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	100	50	55	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	125	50	75	885	380	505
Romanian	80	35	40	1,105	525	575
Spanish	635	285	345	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	60	15	45	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	95	55	40	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	15	10	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	100	25	75	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	10	20	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	55	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	255	140	110	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	150	80	65	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	130	80	55	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	10	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	25	20	10
Turkish	20	10	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	50	15	35	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	20	0	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,380	34,130	32,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,775	32,430	30,350	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,180	8,275	7,895	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,600	24,145	22,450	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,600	1,705	1,900	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,380	34,130	32,245	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,865	30,930	28,935	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,530	2,675	2,860	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,510	810	695	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	665	330	330	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	455	210	250	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	715	330	385	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	765	970	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	530	455	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,530	2,670	2,860	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	690	345	340	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,020	525	490	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,290	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	405	200	205	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,530	2,670	2,860	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,090	485	600	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	40	10	35	185	65	120
Colombia	20	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	35	0	20	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	40	0	40	815	425	395
Mexico	15	0	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,845	955	890	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	455	215	245
Croatia	20	15	10	445	280	165
France	20	15	10	215	90	125
Germany	580	305	270	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	10	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	845	490	355
Italy	25	15	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	70	45	30	1,220	585	635
Poland	30	20	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	10	20	220	105	120
Romania	70	35	30	695	335	360
Russian Federation	205	105	105	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	40	25	15	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	415	205	205	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	290	125	170	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	370	205	170	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	25	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	60	35	20	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	15	0	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	50	30	20	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	85	45	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	765	370	400
India	395	215	175	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	30	0	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	25	10	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,110	455	655	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	30	15	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	220	90	125	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	765	975	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	150	50	100	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	175	90	90	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	25	10	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	10	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	15	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	1,505	755	750
Africa	160	80	85	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	15	0	15	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	35	30	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,245	545	700	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	285	165	125	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	785	310	475	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,380	34,135	32,245	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,780	3,305	3,475	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,205	4,795	4,410	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,385	26,025	24,360	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,885	2,215	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,645	1,305	1,340	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,105	625	475	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	680	860	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,190	420	765	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	140	110	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,380	34,130	32,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,470	5,280	5,195	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,225	5,185	5,045	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,835	2,965	2,865	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	75	120	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,900	28,850	27,055	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,380	34,135	32,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,625	2,315	2,315	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,745	31,820	29,930	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,380	34,135	32,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,260	1,610	1,650	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,095	1,555	1,540	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,465	1,240	1,220	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	610	305	305	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	50	110	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	50	115	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,410	3,710	3,705	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,005	3,475	3,530	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	2,090	2,130	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,340	1,370	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	235	170	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	235	170	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,710	28,820	26,890	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,375	34,130	32,245	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,370	2,130	2,240	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,005	595	410	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	365	185	175	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	615	325	285	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,430	610	825	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	170	70	100	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	75	40	30	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	140	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	105	50	50	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	100	30	65	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	65	85	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,010	32,005	30,005	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,375	34,130	32,245	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	10,670	5,315	5,355	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,260	3,620	3,635	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	90	45	45	650	305	345
Métis	3,895	1,935	1,960	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,545	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	40	10	25	485	270	215
American	1,485	795	690	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,115	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	20	0	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	47,735	24,555	23,180	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	31,440	15,805	15,635	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	18,415	9,120	9,300	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,460	6,120	6,340	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	14,715	7,460	7,250	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,450	730	715	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	560	650	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	8,180	4,030	4,150	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	8,180	4,030	4,150	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,485	9,300	9,180	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	565	245	320	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	310	170	140	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,125	1,610	1,520	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	30	15	25	70	35	35
German	15,155	7,665	7,490	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	855	370	485	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,915	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	940	450	485	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	620	310	305	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	290	110	180	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,035	2,010	2,025	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,580	1,325	1,260	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	155	115	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	20	10	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	65	30	35	290	150	140
Czech	525	250	275	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	160	155	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	25	10	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	705	375	330	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	10	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,895	940	950	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	530	265	265	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,025	1,470	1,555	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	130	75	55	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,520	2,290	2,230	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,545	1,170	1,370	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	25	10	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	90	35	55	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	165	75	90	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,490	725	765	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	20	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	280	130	150	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	45	10	35	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	35	15	20	640	275	365
Spanish	410	180	230	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	405	215	185	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	180	80	100	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	280	140	140	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	35	25	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	120	55	60	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	160	60	95
Belizean	15	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	35	20	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	25	0	25	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	40	15	25	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	20	10	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	15	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	185	90	95	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	760	390	370	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	165	90	70	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	50	15	35	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	50	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	85	45	45	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	20	10	535	290	245
Libyan	20	10	15	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	235	115	125	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	65	30	35	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	1,275	635	635
South African	125	60	65	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	275	145	130	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	25	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	135	105	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,865	1,875	1,995	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	20	10	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	25	10	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	95	35	60	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	40	20	25	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	15	15	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	930	545	390	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	40	25	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	75	50	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,140	1,455	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	305	165	145
Chinese	680	320	360	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,590	680	910	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	220	115	105
Japanese	160	60	100	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	105	50	50	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	35	15	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	15	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	90	45	45	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	270	105	165	1,430	760	665
Australian	120	40	80	890	505	385
New Zealander	85	35	50	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	70	40	30	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	15	10	25	10	10
Maori	35	10	15	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	18,505	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,400	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	410	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	25,020	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,090	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,900	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,710	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,520	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,575	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,265	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,505	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,460	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,905	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	25,175	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,575	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,925	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,635	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,220	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,560	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,955	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,360	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,790	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,945	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,090	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,170	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,790	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,630	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,570	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,385	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,190	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,579	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,331	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,205	26,855	25,355	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,590	7,020	5,570	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,340	7,505	8,835	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,285	12,330	10,950	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	6,005	1,645	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,745	1,020	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	4,265	620	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,170	3,820	5,355	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	420	790	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,155	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,515	2,365	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	730	280	445	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,090	19,035	18,055	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	3,765	2,780	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,740	5,375	6,370	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,800	9,890	8,910	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,655	1,175	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,290	740	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,800	3,365	435	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,480	3,115	4,365	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	325	610	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,545	1,795	2,755	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	3,375	1,300	2,075	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	105	165	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	70	75	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	645	250	395	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,210	26,855	25,355	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,925	14,520	14,410	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,350	305	1,045	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,350	305	1,040	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	140	230	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	650	260	385	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	75	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	35	120	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	70	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	85	35	45	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	305	1,010	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	380	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	255	50	205	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	425	180	245	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,045	1,035	3,015	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	60	325	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	255	265	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	145	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	50	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	195	135	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	30	0	30	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,830	720	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	540	410	125	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,205	185	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,290	3,100	190	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	95	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	690	385	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	210	180	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	480	210	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	110	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,945	410	2,535	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	815	1,085	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	165	110	50	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,090	19,030	18,060	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,290	9,140	9,150	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,140	270	870	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,140	270	870	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	225	40	185	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	550	235	315	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	105	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	75	30	45	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,105	265	840	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	45	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	220	50	175	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	355	155	205	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,560	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,060	755	2,300	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	65	125	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,190	585	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	435	330	105	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,045	150	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,610	2,455	160	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	835	770	65	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	410	180	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,500	410	2,090	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	50	90	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	875	155	720	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,205	26,855	25,355	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,925	14,520	14,410	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,280	12,335	10,950	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	20,725	11,185	9,540	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	14,450	8,055	6,395	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,275	3,130	3,150	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,150	1,410	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	195	245	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	770	245	525	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	370	205	170	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	65	55	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	10	0	220	125	95
Other	845	430	415	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,090	19,035	18,055	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,290	9,140	9,145	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,800	9,890	8,910	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,640	8,960	7,675	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	11,575	6,425	5,145	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,535	2,530	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	930	1,230	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	150	205	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	760	240	515	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	265	160	105	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	35	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	715	340	365	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,210	26,855	25,355	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	38,050	21,315	16,735	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	33,400	18,245	15,155	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,645	3,070	1,575	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	14,165	5,535	8,620	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	72.9	79.4	66.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.0	67.9	59.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	12.2	14.4	9.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,210	26,855	25,355	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,440	4,170	7,265	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	40,770	22,680	18,090	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,020	11,525	7,495	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,750	11,155	10,600	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,050	21,315	16,730	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	225	280	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,540	21,095	16,455	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	32,415	17,755	14,660	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,135	3,340	1,790	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,050	21,310	16,735	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	220	280	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,545	21,095	16,450	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,105	2,515	1,595	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,290	890	4,395	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,770	1,320	450	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,695	315	1,380	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,135	860	2,270	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	140	345	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	7,565	2,730	4,835	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,300	8,735	565	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,195	1,825	375	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,010	1,760	255	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,050	21,315	16,735	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	220	280	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,545	21,095	16,450	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,215	1,550	665	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,145	3,360	785	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	505	405	95	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,500	3,750	750	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,645	385	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	735	270	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,720	2,180	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	335	155	185	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	570	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	430	295	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,795	785	1,010	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,365	670	690	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,145	485	1,660	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,700	390	2,315	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,665	855	1,815	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,675	775	900	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,400	18,245	15,155	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,940	1,320	1,615	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,435	5,195	1,240	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	24,005	11,720	12,285	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,000	11,720	12,280	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,405	7,220	8,180	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,035	4,135	3,905	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	100	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	280	180	100	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,435	16,910	13,525	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,045	14,830	11,215	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,795	885	915	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	205	85	115	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,945	805	1,140	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	120	95	25	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	320	205	120	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,435	16,910	13,525	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	17,780	8,665	9,120	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,175	4,050	3,125	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,165	1,405	765	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	800	630	170	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,515	2,165	350	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,440	16,910	13,525	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,925	520	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,435	4,920	1,515	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,830	4,990	3,840	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,195	2,110	4,090	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,505	855	1,650	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,020	2,110	1,910	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,890	23,135	18,750	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	41,770	23,085	18,685	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	41,550	22,940	18,610	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	41,495	22,920	18,575	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	55	20	35	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	220	150	75	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	100	50	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	25	15	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	15	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	20	10	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	100	35	65	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,890	23,135	18,750	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	41,230	22,800	18,430	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	125	90	45	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	130	30	100	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	390	220	180	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	80	30	45	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	315	185	130	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,305	33,600	31,705	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	54,100	27,945	26,160	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,205	5,660	5,545	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,160	3,660	3,500	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,045	2,000	2,045	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,650	1,800	1,845	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,400	1,160	1,235	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	640	610	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	400	200	200	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,350	31,595	29,755	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	33,825	17,505	16,320	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	27,525	14,090	13,440	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	14,280	7,395	6,885	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	13,245	6,695	6,555	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,140	5,655	5,485	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,650	3,900	3,755	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,490	1,755	1,735	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,105	1,040	1,070	46,500	23,015	23,485