Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,885	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,471	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,172	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,313	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	169,291.85	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,890	34,880	33,005	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	14,405	7,405	7,005	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	5,125	2,630	2,495	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	4,990	2,600	2,390	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,170	2,125	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	46,670	24,140	22,530	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,240	2,040	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,260	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	5,635	2,875	2,760	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,975	2,685	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	4,730	2,385	2,345	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	4,330	2,230	2,100	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	4,345	2,190	2,155	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	4,830	2,535	2,295	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	4,585	2,410	2,180	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	3,575	1,860	1,710	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	6,810	3,340	3,465	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	2,535	1,330	1,205	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	1,640	825	810	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	1,140	555	585	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	860	375	485	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	635	260	380	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	425	190	240	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	155	55	105	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	45	15	30	105	30	70
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.2	21.2	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.3	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.2	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	35.9	35.7	36.1	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	34.3	34.1	34.5	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,310	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	17,400	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,735	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	355	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,670	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,085	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,315	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	6,755	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,375	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,480	27,485	26,000	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	32,510	16,305	16,205	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	24,695	12,395	12,300	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	7,810	3,910	3,905	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	20,975	11,180	9,795	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	14,505	8,550	5,960	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	1,535	725	810	1,265	580	685
Divorced	2,820	1,425	1,390	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	2,115	480	1,635	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,625	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	9,385	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	3,415	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,625	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	15,810	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	11,905	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,810	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	2,035	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	780	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	7,745	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	8,070	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	3,055	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	3,170	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	1,635	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,470	6,650	4,820	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,315	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	17,875	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,425	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,070	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	6,755	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,310	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,505	34,690	32,810	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	64,330	33,240	31,090	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and French	2,785	1,265	1,525	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	380	185	195	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,510	34,695	32,815	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	66,475	34,135	32,340	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	600	340	260	895	450	445
English and French	70	35	30	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	370	185	190	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	360	275	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,505	34,695	32,815	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	66,670	34,290	32,380	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	59,080	30,600	28,485	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	58,380	30,200	28,180	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	705	400	305	985	505	485
Non-official languages	7,585	3,690	3,895	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	540	245	290	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	100	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	130	150	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	80	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	25	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,045	3,440	3,605	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	35	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	20	15	5
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	200	70	130
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	400	575	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	85	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	155	80	80	10	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	485	225	260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	565	570	480	220	260
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	20	95	45	45
Russian	865	435	430	75	30	45
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	25	5	15	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	110	45	60	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	115	60	65	40	20	15
Danish	30	20	10	55	25	25
Dutch	130	65	70	345	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	2,665	1,325	1,340	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	20	15	10
Swedish	25	10	15	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	580	325	250	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	225	210	105	105
Bengali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	15	5	0	5
Hindi	80	50	30	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	180	150	160	75	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	150	170	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	235	120	115
Portuguese	55	20	35	45	15	30
Romanian	50	25	25	10	0	5
Spanish	180	90	90	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	25	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	60	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	115	130	60	70
Chinese languages	230	120	110	130	60	70
Cantonese	80	45	35	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	70	25	45
Hungarian	45	30	20	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	840	405	435	420	190	230
English and French	120	60	55	110	55	50
English and non-official language	705	330	370	285	120	160
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,505	34,690	32,815	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	66,025	33,970	32,060	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	62,260	32,100	30,160	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	62,110	32,015	30,100	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	150	85	65	305	145	155
Non-official languages	3,765	1,870	1,900	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,830	1,845	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	240	295	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	230	280	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	40	60	5	0	5
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,685	1,350	1,335	605	290	315
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	325	325	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	595	300	295	15	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	310	145	165
Afrikaans	95	50	45	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,440	710	730	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	160	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	135	70	70
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	50	25	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	115	90	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	35	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	75	60	75	35	35
Chinese languages	135	75	55	75	40	40
Cantonese	45	25	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	620	280	340
English and French	65	40	25	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,400	685	720	555	250	300
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,510	34,695	32,815	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	62,830	32,425	30,400	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	1,810	900	910	585	280	300
French	475	210	270	605	275	330
Non-official language	2,330	1,125	1,205	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	345	165	190	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,015	1,150	520	630
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,205	26,845	25,365	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,365	26,070	24,290	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,690	63,726	30,819	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,395	26,100	24,295	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	53,345	28,402	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,605	24,905	21,705	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,910	64,137	29,810	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,670	12,185	17,485	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,945	3,471	4,090	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,875	23,370	19,505	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,812	63,589	29,766	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,210	26,855	25,355	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,415	26,110	24,310	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,011	74,139	38,614	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,450	26,140	24,305	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,331	58,366	33,386	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,685	25,020	21,665	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	73,855	37,922	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,775	12,285	17,490	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,881	7,159	6,686	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,895	23,360	19,535	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,483	71,540	36,286	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,210	26,850	25,355	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	11,195	7,295	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,433	80,750	48,916	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,533	89,243	54,493	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.5	87.4	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.1	86.7	75.6	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	4.5	12.6	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,210	26,845	25,360	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	1,850	775	1,070	935	345	590
With total income	50,360	26,075	24,290	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,215	4,435	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	6,140	2,235	3,905	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	5,580	2,075	3,505	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	5,015	1,910	3,100	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,010	2,535	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	1,865	1,985	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,800	745	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	520	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	7,620	6,480	1,150	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	4,935	4,100	835	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	2,690	2,375	315	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,210	26,845	25,360	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	1,810	750	1,065	890	320	570
With after-tax income	50,395	26,100	24,295	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,825	2,320	4,505	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	6,455	2,395	4,060	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	6,765	2,520	4,240	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,425	3,520	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,520	2,780	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	2,715	1,865	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,220	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	2,310	840	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	7,610	6,355	1,255	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,720	465	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,280	250	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	3,895	3,350	550	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,210	26,845	25,365	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	9,330	3,470	5,855	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	42,875	23,370	19,505	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.1	76.9	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	1,980	2,935	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	2,500	935	1,560	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	4,525	1,760	2,765	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,595	2,540	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	3,910	1,565	2,345	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	3,630	1,610	2,025	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	1,615	1,595	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,795	1,135	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	1,780	820	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	10,520	8,735	1,785	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,615	610	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	400	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	6,520	5,740	775	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,310	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,963	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,626	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,755	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,560	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,877	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,125	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,315	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,229	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,824	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,735	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,161	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,555	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,580	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,796	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,315	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,525	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,310	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	900	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,340	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,280	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,595	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,846	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,295	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,015	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,135	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,293	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,641	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,615	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,807	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,463	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,625	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,228	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,355	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,995	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,095	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,672	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,252	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,181	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,040	5,890	4,155	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,962	54,160	33,491	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,519	46,050	30,446	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,025	5,925	4,100	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,059	62,242	42,232	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,592	50,209	36,471	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,375	34,130	32,245	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,345	12,275	13,070	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	5,085	2,415	2,670	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	4,785	2,205	2,575	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	4,775	2,280	2,505	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	4,965	2,470	2,500	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	5,735	2,910	2,825	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	41,030	21,855	19,175	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,145	3,095	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	7,250	3,775	3,475	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	7,985	4,225	3,755	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	10,200	5,625	4,570	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,685	33,255	31,430	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,465	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	6,180	3,075	3,105	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,520	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,030	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	995	410	585	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.1	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.8	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	950	505	450	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	1,980	915	1,060	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	145	75	65	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.7	6.0	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,380	34,135	32,245	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	66,055	33,970	32,085	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	66,055	33,970	32,085	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	2,740	1,280	1,465	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	9,085	4,480	4,610	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	960	450	500	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	520	255	270	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	265	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	40	40	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	470	225	245	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	470	225	245	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	245	130	120	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	45	60	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	45	25	20
Amharic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	50	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	575	830	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	70	95	10	10	0
Tamil	40	25	15	15	0	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	490	430	530	255	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	915	485	425	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	40	20	15
Czech	35	10	20	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	25	120	45	75
Russian	670	360	320	105	55	50
Serbian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	0	25	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	95	55	40	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	3,355	1,740	1,610	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	115	60	60	70	25	40
Danish	30	20	15	35	25	10
Dutch	100	55	45	355	165	190
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	3,050	1,590	1,460	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Swedish	45	25	25	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	260	140	115
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	45	10	10	0
Hindi	460	335	130	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	265	180	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	40	25	15
Iranian languages	65	30	40	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	100	50	55	330	155	175
Portuguese	125	50	75	95	40	55
Romanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	635	285	345	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	60	15	45	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	55	40	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	10	15
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	25	75	50	10	40
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	55	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	155	75	75
Chinese languages	255	140	110	155	80	80
Cantonese	150	80	65	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	80	55	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	15	35	120	40	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	20	0	15	70	20	50
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,380	34,130	32,245	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,775	32,430	30,350	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,180	8,275	7,895	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,600	24,145	22,450	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,600	1,705	1,900	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,380	34,130	32,245	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,865	30,930	28,935	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,530	2,675	2,860	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	1,510	810	695	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	665	330	330	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	455	210	250	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	715	330	385	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	765	970	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	530	455	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,530	2,670	2,860	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	690	345	340	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	1,020	525	490	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,290	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	405	200	205	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,530	2,670	2,860	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	1,090	485	600	890	410	480
Brazil	40	10	35	25	15	10
Colombia	20	0	10	10	0	10
El Salvador	35	0	20	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	40	0	40	15	0	10
Mexico	15	0	15	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	65	30	35
Europe	1,845	955	890	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	15	15	0
Croatia	20	15	10	20	15	10
France	20	15	10	30	20	10
Germany	580	305	270	695	395	300
Greece	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	10	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	15	10	10
Italy	25	15	10	150	80	65
Netherlands	70	45	30	310	160	145
Poland	30	20	10	60	25	30
Portugal	30	10	20	35	15	15
Romania	70	35	30	20	10	15
Russian Federation	205	105	105	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	40	25	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	415	205	205	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	290	125	170	480	220	260
Africa	370	205	170	145	45	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	35	15	15
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	705	280	425
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	85	45	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	20	0	15
India	395	215	175	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	25	60	35	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	25	10	10
Philippines	1,110	455	655	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	90	125	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	765	975	495	220	275
Americas	150	50	100	85	35	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	65	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	10	15
Europe	175	90	90	175	75	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	20	15	10
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	30	0	25
Africa	160	80	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	30	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,245	545	700	150	55	95
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	285	165	125	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	785	310	475	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	75	50	30
Australia	10	0	0	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,380	34,135	32,245	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,780	3,305	3,475	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,205	4,795	4,410	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,385	26,025	24,360	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,885	2,215	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,645	1,305	1,340	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,105	625	475	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	680	860	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,190	420	765	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	140	110	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,380	34,130	32,245	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,470	5,280	5,195	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,225	5,185	5,045	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,835	2,965	2,865	1,670	785	890
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	30	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	75	120	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,900	28,850	27,055	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,380	34,135	32,245	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,625	2,315	2,315	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,745	31,820	29,930	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,380	34,135	32,245	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,260	1,610	1,650	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,095	1,555	1,540	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,465	1,240	1,220	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	610	305	305	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	50	110	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	50	115	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,410	3,710	3,705	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,005	3,475	3,530	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	2,090	2,130	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,340	1,370	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	235	170	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	235	170	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,710	28,820	26,890	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,375	34,130	32,245	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,370	2,130	2,240	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,005	595	410	355	195	160
Chinese	365	185	175	265	125	140
Black	615	325	285	175	90	85
Filipino	1,430	610	825	270	85	185
Latin American	170	70	100	65	30	40
Arab	75	40	30	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	140	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	10	10	0
Korean	105	50	50	100	45	55
Japanese	100	30	65	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	65	85	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,010	32,005	30,005	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,375	34,130	32,245	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	10,670	5,315	5,355	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,260	3,620	3,635	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	90	45	45	25	0	25
Métis	3,895	1,935	1,960	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,545	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	40	10	25	85	40	45
American	1,485	795	690	1,165	560	605
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,115	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	47,735	24,555	23,180	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	31,440	15,805	15,635	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	18,415	9,120	9,300	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	12,460	6,120	6,340	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	14,715	7,460	7,250	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	1,450	730	715	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	560	650	1,485	715	770
French origins	8,180	4,030	4,150	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,180	4,030	4,150	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,485	9,300	9,180	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	565	245	320	960	495	465
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	170	140	365	160	205
Dutch	3,125	1,610	1,520	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	15	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	30	15	25	10	10	0
German	15,155	7,665	7,490	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	855	370	485	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,915	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	940	450	485	735	370	365
Finnish	620	310	305	680	345	340
Icelandic	290	110	180	325	155	170
Norwegian	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	2,580	1,325	1,260	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	155	115	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	30	35	30	25	0
Czech	525	250	275	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	160	155	140	55	90
Estonian	25	10	20	50	20	25
Hungarian	705	375	330	570	280	295
Latvian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,895	940	950	1,800	865	930
Romanian	530	265	265	300	170	135
Russian	3,025	1,470	1,555	1,655	805	855
Slovak	130	75	55	120	70	45
Ukrainian	4,520	2,290	2,230	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	15	0	15
Southern European origins	2,545	1,170	1,370	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	90	35	55	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	165	75	90	100	50	55
Italian	1,490	725	765	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Maltese	20	10	10	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	130	150	230	125	105
Serbian	45	10	35	80	25	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	35	15	20	65	40	25
Spanish	410	180	230	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	405	215	185	190	105	85
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	280	140	140	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	120	55	60	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	25	30	15	15
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	10
Colombian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	185	90	95	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	10
African origins	760	390	370	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	165	90	70	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	85	45	45	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	115	125	150	60	85
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	125	60	65	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	40	15	20
Other African origins	275	145	130	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	25	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	135	105	120	55	65
Asian origins	3,865	1,875	1,995	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	145	85	60
Afghan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	930	545	390	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	10	25	15	15
Punjabi	75	50	25	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,140	1,455	1,080	450	635
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	680	320	360	330	160	165
Filipino	1,590	680	910	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Japanese	160	60	100	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	115	60	60
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	270	105	165	380	205	175
Australian	120	40	80	285	160	120
New Zealander	85	35	50	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	70	40	30	10	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	10	15	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,315	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	18,505	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	7,400	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	410	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,315	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	25,020	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,310	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	2,090	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,900	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,710	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,520	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,310	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,575	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,265	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	3,505	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,460	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,315	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,905	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,315	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	25,175	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,315	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,575	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,925	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,635	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,220	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,560	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,315	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,955	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,360	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,315	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,790	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,945	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,310	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,090	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,170	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,790	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,630	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,570	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,385	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,190	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,579	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,331	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,205	26,855	25,355	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,590	7,020	5,570	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,340	7,505	8,835	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,285	12,330	10,950	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	6,005	1,645	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,745	1,020	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	4,265	620	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,170	3,820	5,355	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	420	790	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,155	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,515	2,365	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	180	120	65
Master's degree	730	280	445	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,090	19,035	18,055	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	3,765	2,780	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,740	5,375	6,370	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,800	9,890	8,910	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,655	1,175	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,290	740	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,800	3,365	435	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,480	3,115	4,365	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	325	610	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,545	1,795	2,755	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	3,375	1,300	2,075	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	105	165	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	70	75	145	85	55
Master's degree	645	250	395	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,210	26,855	25,355	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,925	14,520	14,410	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	1,350	305	1,045	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	1,350	305	1,040	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	140	230	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	15	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	450	150	290
Humanities	650	260	385	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	75	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	35	120	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	70	190	115	75
54. History	85	35	45	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	305	1,010	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	380	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	10	10
42. Psychology	255	50	205	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	425	180	245	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	4,045	1,035	3,015	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	60	325	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	255	265	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	145	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	50	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	195	135	295	170	125
25. Library science	30	0	30	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,830	720	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	90	60	25
14. Engineering	540	410	125	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,205	185	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,290	3,100	190	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	95	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	690	385	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	210	180	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	480	210	555	435	120
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	110	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,945	410	2,535	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	815	1,085	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	165	110	50	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	30	640	595	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,090	19,030	18,060	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,290	9,140	9,150	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	1,140	270	870	1,115	235	880
13. Education	1,140	270	870	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	225	40	185	310	105	205
Humanities	550	235	315	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	105	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	115	70	40
54. History	75	30	45	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,105	265	840	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	45	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	220	50	175	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	355	155	205	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,560	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,060	755	2,300	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	65	125	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	235	155	80
25. Library science	20	0	25	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,190	585	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	15	60	35	25
14. Engineering	435	330	105	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,045	150	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,610	2,455	160	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	835	770	65	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	410	180	455	340	110
Health and related fields	2,500	410	2,090	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	50	90	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	875	155	720	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	45	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	500	460	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,205	26,855	25,355	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,925	14,520	14,410	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,280	12,335	10,950	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	20,725	11,185	9,540	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	14,450	8,055	6,395	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	6,275	3,130	3,150	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,150	1,410	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	195	245	685	445	240
Philippines	770	245	525	135	25	110
India	370	205	170	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	65	55	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other	845	430	415	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,090	19,035	18,055	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,290	9,140	9,145	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,800	9,890	8,910	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	16,640	8,960	7,675	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	11,575	6,425	5,145	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,535	2,530	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	930	1,230	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	150	205	420	245	175
Philippines	760	240	515	105	20	85
India	265	160	105	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	35	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	715	340	365	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,210	26,855	25,355	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	38,050	21,315	16,735	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	33,400	18,245	15,155	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	4,645	3,070	1,575	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	14,165	5,535	8,620	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	72.9	79.4	66.0	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	64.0	67.9	59.8	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	12.2	14.4	9.4	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,210	26,855	25,355	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,440	4,170	7,265	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	40,770	22,680	18,090	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,020	11,525	7,495	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,750	11,155	10,600	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.4	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,050	21,315	16,730	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	225	280	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,540	21,095	16,455	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	32,415	17,755	14,660	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,135	3,340	1,790	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,050	21,310	16,735	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	220	280	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,545	21,095	16,450	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	4,105	2,515	1,595	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,290	890	4,395	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,770	1,320	450	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	1,695	315	1,380	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,135	860	2,270	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	140	345	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	7,565	2,730	4,835	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,300	8,735	565	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,195	1,825	375	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,010	1,760	255	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,050	21,315	16,735	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	220	280	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,545	21,095	16,450	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,215	1,550	665	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,145	3,360	785	500	425	75
22 Utilities	505	405	95	160	135	25
23 Construction	4,500	3,750	750	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,645	385	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	735	270	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,720	2,180	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	335	155	185	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	570	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	430	295	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,795	785	1,010	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,365	670	690	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	2,145	485	1,660	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	2,700	390	2,315	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,665	855	1,815	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	1,675	775	900	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,400	18,245	15,155	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	2,940	1,320	1,615	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	6,435	5,195	1,240	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	24,005	11,720	12,285	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,000	11,720	12,280	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,405	7,220	8,180	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,035	4,135	3,905	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	100	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	280	180	100	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,435	16,910	13,525	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,045	14,830	11,215	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,795	885	915	1,240	550	695
Public transit	205	85	115	220	105	120
Walked	1,945	805	1,140	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	120	95	25	865	465	400
Other method	320	205	120	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,435	16,910	13,525	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	17,780	8,665	9,120	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	7,175	4,050	3,125	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	2,165	1,405	765	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	800	630	170	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	2,515	2,165	350	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,440	16,910	13,525	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,925	520	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,435	4,920	1,515	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,830	4,990	3,840	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,195	2,110	4,090	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,505	855	1,650	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,020	2,110	1,910	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,890	23,135	18,750	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	41,770	23,085	18,685	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	41,550	22,940	18,610	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	41,495	22,920	18,575	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	55	20	35	90	35	50
Non-official languages	220	150	75	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	100	50	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	35	15	20
English and French	20	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	35	65	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,890	23,135	18,750	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	41,230	22,800	18,430	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	125	90	45	80	20	55
French	130	30	100	390	170	220
Non-official language	390	220	180	170	100	70
Aboriginal	80	30	45	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	315	185	130	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,305	33,600	31,705	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	54,100	27,945	26,160	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	11,205	5,660	5,545	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	7,160	3,660	3,500	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	4,045	2,000	2,045	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	3,650	1,800	1,845	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	2,400	1,160	1,235	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	640	610	1,450	790	660
External migrants	400	200	200	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,350	31,595	29,755	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	33,825	17,505	16,320	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	27,525	14,090	13,440	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	14,280	7,395	6,885	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	13,245	6,695	6,555	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	11,140	5,655	5,485	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	7,650	3,900	3,755	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,490	1,755	1,735	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	2,105	1,040	1,070	715	355	365