Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dawson Creek, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,178	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,583	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,020	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,035	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	499.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.37	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,180	5,980	6,200	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,335	1,155	1,175	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	910	440	470	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	770	400	375	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	655	320	335	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	8,290	4,175	4,115	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	755	390	360	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	965	500	465	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,120	560	560	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,040	545	490	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	780	380	400	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	725	355	370	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	710	330	380	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	820	435	385	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	750	370	385	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	630	310	320	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,555	645	905	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	480	205	270	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	320	145	175	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	275	110	165	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	240	90	150	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	245	90	150	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	165	65	95	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.3	19.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.8	66.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	12.8	10.8	14.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.2	36.2	38.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	34.4	33.3	35.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,220	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,575	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	255	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	910	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,035	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,630	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,610	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	795	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	630	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,785	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,845	4,820	5,020	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	5,170	2,580	2,585	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	3,795	1,900	1,895	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,375	685	690	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	4,680	2,240	2,440	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,000	1,690	1,310	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	390	165	225	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	680	270	410	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	610	115	495	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,170	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,625	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	715	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	555	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,170	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,500	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	1,810	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	685	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	670	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,240	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,255	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	515	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	670	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	1,380	1,325	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,035	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,195	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,840	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,630	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,025	5,905	6,120	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	11,370	5,615	5,755	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	605	270	340	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,020	5,900	6,125	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	11,860	5,815	6,040	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	115	60	50	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	15	5	0	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	45	15	25	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	115	65	55	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,020	5,900	6,125	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	11,860	5,830	6,030	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	10,770	5,330	5,435	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	10,630	5,255	5,370	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	140	75	65	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,090	500	595	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	490	565	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	10	10	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	130	190	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	115	170	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	100	40	60	870	510	360
Kannada	5	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	90	30	55	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	0	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	480	230	250	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	75	35	35	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	20	15	5	590	290	305
Russian	15	5	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	5	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	20	10	10	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	5	95	65	40
Dutch	20	10	10	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	150	65	90	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	0	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	5	5	170	110	60
Hindi	15	10	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	15	5	5	390	185	200
Romanian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Spanish	35	20	20	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	35	20	20	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	15	10	10	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	15	10	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	165	75	90	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	15	5	5	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	145	60	85	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,020	5,900	6,120	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	11,725	5,755	5,965	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	11,140	5,490	5,650	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	11,095	5,460	5,635	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	45	25	20	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	580	270	310	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	270	310	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	10	5	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	5	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	115	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	75	25	45	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	20	45	130	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	105	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	180	80	100
Russian	10	5	10	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	360	175	185
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	10	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	5	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	15	10	10	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	20	10	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	10	10	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	300	140	155	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	15	15	0	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	285	135	155	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,025	5,900	6,120	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	11,330	5,575	5,755	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	295	145	150	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	95	40	55	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	290	135	155	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	35	10	20	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	255	125	130	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,465	4,650	4,810	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,185	4,530	4,650	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,303	55,782	31,000	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,185	4,535	4,655	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,755	47,680	28,533	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,395	4,260	4,135	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,421	56,503	29,152	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,885	2,350	3,525	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,624	3,384	5,123	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,600	3,945	3,655	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,037	56,759	30,029	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,460	4,655	4,810	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,180	4,500	4,675	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,206	63,878	37,042	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,175	4,500	4,675	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,844	51,485	32,561	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,375	4,235	4,135	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,856	63,892	35,499	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,990	2,385	3,605	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,231	7,150	7,284	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,600	3,890	3,715	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,065	62,803	34,673	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,460	4,650	4,810	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,120	1,750	1,370	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,643	71,013	49,159	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,766	78,515	53,990	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	94.3	84.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	86.3	74.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	5.7	15.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,465	4,650	4,810	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	280	125	155	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	9,185	4,530	4,655	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,100	395	705	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,330	505	825	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,110	375	730	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,030	360	670	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	905	400	505	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	780	370	410	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	645	380	265	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	490	325	165	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	450	305	140	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	315	220	95	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,025	880	145	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	710	600	115	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	320	285	35	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,465	4,655	4,810	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	275	115	155	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	9,185	4,530	4,655	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.3	96.8	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,115	410	710	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,400	540	865	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,350	475	875	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,240	480	765	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,015	475	540	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	895	530	370	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	650	430	220	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	480	335	140	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,030	865	165	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	345	270	75	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	220	180	35	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	465	410	55	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,460	4,650	4,810	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	1,860	710	1,155	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	7,600	3,940	3,655	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	80.3	84.7	76.0	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	890	335	555	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	440	170	270	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	880	350	530	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	730	265	465	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	765	280	485	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	765	350	420	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	620	325	295	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	530	325	205	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	445	300	145	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,240	280	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	380	270	110	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	260	185	75	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	885	785	95	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,211	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,107	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,746	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,252	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,630	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,976	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,141	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,632	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,035	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	360	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	310	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,880	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	470	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	350	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,360	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	420	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,175	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,527	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,894	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,829	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,253	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,928	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,495	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,808	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,200	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,180	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,192	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,510	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,923	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,442	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,270	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,359	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,323	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,353	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,546	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,430	1,250	1,180	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,360	45,901	31,451	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,104	40,512	28,749	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,410	1,170	1,235	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,657	55,833	36,005	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,487	45,666	31,677	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,785	5,805	5,980	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,275	2,400	2,875	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,140	505	640	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	970	415	555	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	995	440	560	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,010	480	540	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,160	570	590	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	6,505	3,400	3,105	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,125	545	580	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,265	645	620	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,355	705	650	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,430	750	680	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,335	750	580	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,785	5,800	5,980	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	2,725	1,365	1,365	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,065	530	535	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	7,735	3,880	3,855	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,325	560	770	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,485	630	860	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	435	220	215	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	185	100	90	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	840	345	495	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	210	65	145	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	10.9	14.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	18.9	16.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	8.9	12.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	15.8	11.6	18.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	805	370	435	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	225	120	110	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	100	55	45	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	555	245	310	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	20	10	10	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.8	8.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	10.4	8.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.3	8.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,785	5,800	5,985	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	11,750	5,795	5,960	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	11,750	5,795	5,955	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	560	250	310	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,425	610	815	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	95	55	45	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	90	45	40	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	45	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,330	560	775	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	15	0	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	15	0	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	160	280	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	280	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	105	35	70	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	100	35	65	490	260	235
Tamil	20	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	10	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	310	355	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	10	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	10	10	0	645	285	355
Russian	0	10	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	260	135	125	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	20	10	10	240	110	135
Danish	0	10	0	135	75	60
Dutch	15	10	10	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	210	100	110	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	225	115	115	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	110	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	15	0	10	195	130	75
Hindi	165	95	75	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	10	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	175	70	105	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	30	10	20	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	20	10	10	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	120	50	70	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	10	0	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	20	0	20	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	30	10	15	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	25	10	20	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	20	0	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,785	5,805	5,980	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,905	5,445	5,465	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,640	1,345	1,295	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,270	4,100	4,170	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	875	355	515	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,780	5,800	5,980	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,375	5,180	5,195	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,130	500	630	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	315	165	150	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	90	40	50	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	75	30	45	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	185	85	110	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	60	25	40	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	125	60	65	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	470	190	280	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	120	160	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,125	495	630	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	80	30	55	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	220	120	95	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	255	115	140	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	500	210	295	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	70	25	50	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,130	500	625	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	210	85	125	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	65	70	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	30	925	470	455
Europe	280	150	125	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	10	0	340	190	150
Germany	70	45	30	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	30	25	10	470	185	280
Poland	0	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	15	10	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	10	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	50	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	35	1,245	600	645
Africa	55	30	25	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	290	145	145
Somalia	10	10	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	575	235	340	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	160	70	95	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	335	125	210	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	10	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	470	190	280	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	20	10	15	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	40	20	20	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	15	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	20	15	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	350	200	145
Asia	390	150	240	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	135	60	80	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	230	80	150	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,785	5,800	5,985	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,460	640	820	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,695	795	895	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,630	4,360	4,270	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	840	345	495	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	570	255	315	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	160	145	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	270	100	170	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	215	65	155	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	25	20	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,785	5,800	5,980	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,925	905	1,020	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,910	905	1,005	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	885	475	405	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,015	420	590	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,860	4,895	4,960	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,785	5,800	5,980	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	285	295	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,210	5,515	5,690	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,785	5,805	5,980	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	225	280	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	490	225	270	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	170	145	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	175	55	125	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,465	695	770	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,385	660	725	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	400	440	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	250	285	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	35	45	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,810	4,880	4,930	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,785	5,805	5,985	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,160	480	680	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	145	195	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	35	10	25	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	150	90	60	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	455	165	300	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	40	15	25	1,210	610	600
Arab	15	10	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	25	25	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	1,395	725	665
Korean	25	10	15	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,630	5,325	5,305	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,785	5,800	5,980	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,975	920	1,050	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,250	610	635	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	815	345	470	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,650	1,890	1,760	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	15	10	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	310	155	155	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,430	1,780	1,650	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	8,300	4,110	4,195	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	5,670	2,695	2,970	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,325	1,555	1,775	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,350	1,105	1,245	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,580	1,215	1,375	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	245	105	145	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	210	95	110	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,595	790	805	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,595	785	805	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,225	1,525	1,700	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	165	80	80	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	45	30	995	480	510
Dutch	570	235	340	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,535	1,215	1,325	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	80	40	45	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,565	805	760	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	115	70	50	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	100	50	45	610	250	360
Icelandic	50	25	25	420	185	235
Norwegian	915	470	445	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	505	250	255	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	30	20	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,670	930	745	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	120	50	65	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	25	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	120	65	50	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	375	195	180	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	85	50	30	715	355	365
Russian	350	165	190	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	45	25	20	355	215	140
Ukrainian	765	440	325	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	430	190	245	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	10	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	20	10	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	265	120	140	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	50	20	30	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	100	30	70	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	80	40	40	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	55	20	35	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	70	40	35	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	10	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	40	30	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	50	70	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	15	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	10	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	75	35	35	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	145	75	65	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	20	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	25	10	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	25	10	10	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	40	30	15	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	165	75	90
South African	10	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	60	30	30	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	15	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	20	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,010	410	605	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	30	25	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	15	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	10	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	330	140	185	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	325	140	185	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	25	10	15	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	235	395	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	50	15	35
Chinese	105	30	70	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	470	175	295	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	10	0	10	550	270	285
Australian	10	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,055	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,985	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	290	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	4,750	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,285	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,655	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,485	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,310	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	900	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	735	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	570	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,510	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,035	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,965	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,035	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	4,755	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,180	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,950	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	495	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	365	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	515	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,565	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	470	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,035	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,315	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,565	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	350	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,130	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	950	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	835	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	505	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	320	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,025	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,900	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,125	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	995	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,050	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,408	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,549	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,460	4,655	4,810	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,280	1,290	990	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,825	1,250	1,575	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,355	2,105	2,245	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,185	880	300	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	420	220	195	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	765	660	105	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,800	745	1,055	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,155	405	750	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	855	290	570	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	35	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	20	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	155	40	115	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,470	3,145	3,320	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	630	495	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,975	905	1,075	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	1,610	1,755	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	805	620	185	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	250	140	110	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	480	80	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,385	580	810	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	70	115	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	985	340	645	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	740	250	495	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	30	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	130	35	95	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,465	4,655	4,810	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,105	2,545	2,565	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	270	70	195	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	265	65	200	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	50	55	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	45	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	120	45	80	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	25	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	855	515	345
54. History	25	10	20	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	260	35	230	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	105	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	50	10	45	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	60	15	45	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	860	250	605	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	105	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	720	220	500	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	30	40	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	60	30	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	60	35	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,335	1,200	135	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	85	65	20	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	185	25	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	335	300	30	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	520	35	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	145	135	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	135	50	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	30	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	95	25	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	805	115	690	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	25	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	765	105	665	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	115	145	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	175	30	145	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,470	3,150	3,320	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,105	1,535	1,570	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	235	65	170	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	235	60	170	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	40	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	45	10	35	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	105	35	70	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	555	330	225
54. History	25	10	20	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	30	180	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	10	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	50	10	40	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	50	10	35	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	685	200	485	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	30	75	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	580	170	415	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	15	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	25	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	975	880	95	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	65	50	20	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	155	20	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	255	225	25	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	365	15	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	100	85	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	110	50	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	25	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	80	20	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	640	110	535	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	605	95	510	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	90	90	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	110	20	85	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	60	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,465	4,650	4,810	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,110	2,545	2,565	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,350	2,105	2,245	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,695	1,840	1,855	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	2,525	1,280	1,240	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	565	610	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	270	395	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	230	80	150	1,110	390	715
India	160	65	90	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	20	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	140	60	80	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,470	3,150	3,320	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,105	1,540	1,565	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,365	1,610	1,755	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,845	1,405	1,440	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,980	975	1,005	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	870	430	440	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	205	310	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	35	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	225	75	145	1,030	370	655
India	90	40	50	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	120	45	75	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,465	4,655	4,810	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	6,720	3,525	3,195	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	5,905	2,990	2,915	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	820	535	280	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,745	1,125	1,610	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	71.0	75.7	66.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.4	64.2	60.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.2	8.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,460	4,655	4,810	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,395	935	1,455	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	7,070	3,715	3,350	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,205	1,805	1,405	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,860	1,910	1,950	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.4	40.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,720	3,525	3,195	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	70	70	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,585	3,455	3,125	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	5,985	3,095	2,890	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	595	360	240	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,720	3,525	3,195	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	70	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,580	3,460	3,125	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	590	335	260	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	895	210	685	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	190	35	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	490	95	395	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	145	460	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	45	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	625	1,045	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,425	1,310	120	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	240	40	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	285	40	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,720	3,525	3,195	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	70	70	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,580	3,460	3,125	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	60	15	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	510	440	65	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	40	45	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	680	570	115	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	315	255	60	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	155	110	45	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	965	405	565	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	260	95	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	65	35	30	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	140	35	100	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	65	45	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	215	90	120	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	300	190	115	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	425	100	320	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	780	155	625	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	45	50	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	650	240	410	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	225	155	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	320	130	190	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,900	2,990	2,915	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	225	95	130	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,085	810	275	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	4,585	2,080	2,505	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,585	2,080	2,500	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,790	1,605	2,190	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	700	425	275	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	15	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	30	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,675	2,895	2,775	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,690	2,440	2,245	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	380	195	185	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	60	10	45	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	445	175	270	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	25	25	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	70	40	30	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,670	2,890	2,775	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,050	1,835	2,210	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	850	475	375	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	260	160	105	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	175	155	15	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	340	260	75	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,670	2,890	2,780	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	395	290	105	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	975	760	215	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,535	795	740	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,365	470	895	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	200	365	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	840	380	460	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,310	3,795	3,515	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	7,295	3,785	3,505	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	7,270	3,780	3,500	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	7,270	3,780	3,490	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	10	0	10	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	20	10	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	15	0	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,310	3,790	3,515	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	7,235	3,770	3,460	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	0	0	10	1,330	460	870
French	0	0	10	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	60	15	40	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	60	15	40	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,555	5,705	5,855	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	8,835	4,340	4,495	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	2,720	1,365	1,360	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,865	950	920	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	860	420	440	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	735	370	360	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	450	230	215	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	290	140	150	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	120	45	75	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,880	5,355	5,525	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	5,245	2,550	2,700	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	5,635	2,800	2,830	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	2,990	1,540	1,455	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,640	1,265	1,375	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,035	1,015	1,020	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	670	665	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	710	350	360	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	605	250	355	14,660	7,650	7,010