Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nechako British Columbia [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,636	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,837	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,181	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,468	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,024.53	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,635	19,755	18,885	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	7,385	3,815	3,565	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	2,555	1,365	1,195	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	2,480	1,245	1,235	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	25,465	13,005	12,460	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	2,585	1,355	1,235	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	2,135	1,145	990	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	2,215	1,110	1,105	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	2,275	1,115	1,160	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	2,175	1,080	1,100	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	2,325	1,175	1,150	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	2,535	1,255	1,280	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	3,060	1,545	1,520	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	3,255	1,680	1,570	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	2,895	1,540	1,350	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	5,790	2,930	2,855	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	2,080	1,105	975	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	1,550	790	760	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	980	510	470	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	610	310	295	300	155	145
85 years and over	570	215	350	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	400	150	250	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	135	55	80	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	20	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.3	18.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.9	65.8	66.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.8	40.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.2	41.2	41.2	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	12,080	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	270	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	930	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,495	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	4,060	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	5,975	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	1,890	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,495	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,185	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,255	15,935	15,320	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	19,475	9,720	9,755	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	15,340	7,665	7,675	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	4,135	2,055	2,075	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	11,780	6,215	5,565	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	7,705	4,535	3,175	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	950	485	465	800	365	435
Divorced	1,590	810	780	1,315	575	735
Widowed	1,540	390	1,150	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,200	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	6,245	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	1,980	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	1,795	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,195	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	9,580	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	7,515	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,070	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,620	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	1,140	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	5,255	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	4,330	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,110	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,620	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,060	3,445	2,615	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	10,705	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,085	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,620	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	4,060	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	465	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,410	19,695	18,720	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	36,535	18,855	17,680	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	10	0	5	60	30	30
English and French	1,825	815	1,005	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,410	19,695	18,715	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	37,955	19,460	18,495	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	365	195	165	1,165	625	540
English and French	45	20	25	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	205	185	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,415	19,695	18,720	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	38,025	19,510	18,515	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	34,445	17,775	16,665	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	34,025	17,555	16,470	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	415	220	200	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	3,585	1,735	1,850	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	650	325	325	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	580	295	285	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	585	295	285	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	540	275	265	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	5	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,410	1,530	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	160	105	60
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	25	10	20	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	110	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	25	15	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,425	1,195	1,230	1,045	540	500
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	90	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	175	90	90	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	20	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	15	25	45	30	20
Russian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Serbian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,790	890	905	270	125	145
Afrikaans	30	15	10	20	5	15
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	375	175	195	55	25	30
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,315	650	665	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	70	75	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	245	140	110
Bengali	5	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	10	10	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	65	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	50	35	15
Portuguese	100	60	45	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	125	45	75	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	60	250	120	130
Chinese languages	105	40	60	250	120	125
Cantonese	25	10	15	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	25	30	20	10
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	385	185	200	815	375	440
English and French	55	25	25	145	65	75
English and non-official language	320	155	165	630	285	345
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,415	19,695	18,720	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	37,850	19,450	18,400	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	36,975	19,040	17,935	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	36,895	19,000	17,895	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	80	45	40	635	315	315
Non-official languages	870	410	465	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	80	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	80	80	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	320	375	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	95	60	35
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	240	275	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	300	145	155	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	130	140	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	65	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	60	20	35	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	135	70	65
Chinese languages	45	25	30	135	70	65
Cantonese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	565	245	320	1,090	500	585
English and French	25	15	10	125	55	70
English and non-official language	535	230	300	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,415	19,695	18,720	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	36,150	18,590	17,565	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	450	215	235	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	310	140	170	785	365	425
Non-official language	1,470	730	740	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	525	270	255	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	940	455	485	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,820	15,765	15,055	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,650	15,300	14,350	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,583	48,940	25,735	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,675	15,315	14,360	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,402	42,533	24,366	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,670	14,175	12,495	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,124	48,287	23,205	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,990	9,060	10,930	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,825	6,401	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,365	12,645	10,720	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,174	49,848	23,053	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,815	15,770	15,040	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,570	15,210	14,360	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	55,816	33,808	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,605	15,235	14,370	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,077	45,777	29,913	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,555	14,035	12,515	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,088	55,013	31,838	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	9,030	10,930	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,201	8,503	7,951	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,365	12,570	10,795	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	53,743	30,296	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,810	15,765	15,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,835	5,420	3,410	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,986	70,975	41,986	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,190	72,324	48,669	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.0	81.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.4	67.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.0	18.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,820	15,765	15,060	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	1,170	465	705	1,035	495	540
With total income	29,645	15,300	14,350	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.1	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,560	1,800	2,760	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,735	2,895	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	4,040	1,615	2,425	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,280	1,390	1,895	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,095	1,145	950	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	1,245	615	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,230	475	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	1,025	330	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	895	215	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	2,340	1,985	350	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,870	1,590	280	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	475	405	75	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,820	15,765	15,060	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	1,145	445	695	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	29,675	15,315	14,360	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	97.1	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,675	1,865	2,805	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	4,925	1,890	3,035	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,705	1,915	2,790	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,615	2,035	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	3,015	1,525	1,490	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	1,725	835	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,525	565	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,300	385	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,370	1,955	415	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	995	795	190	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	505	430	80	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	875	725	145	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,820	15,765	15,055	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	7,455	3,120	4,340	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	23,360	12,645	10,715	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	75.8	80.2	71.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,830	1,730	2,105	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	740	1,015	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,915	1,135	1,780	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	885	1,290	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	1,815	845	970	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	825	645	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,060	465	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	1,090	335	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,330	640	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	900	260	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	965	800	160	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,625	230	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,565	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,998	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,185	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,405	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,065	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,875	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,312	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,919	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,020	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,353	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,899	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,440	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,009	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,529	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	625	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	515	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,010	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	685	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,660	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,815	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,120	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,252	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,074	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,303	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,812	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,113	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,851	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,977	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,145	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,642	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,450	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,950	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,689	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,797	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,629	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,186	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,081	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,085	2,945	2,145	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,560	41,456	28,672	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,117	36,651	26,592	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,070	3,015	2,055	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,391	50,174	40,851	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,942	41,326	35,453	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,185	19,575	18,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,845	9,370	9,475	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	3,940	2,040	1,900	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	3,725	1,700	2,030	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	3,485	1,740	1,745	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	3,775	1,885	1,890	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	3,925	2,005	1,920	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	19,335	10,200	9,135	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	3,830	1,940	1,890	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	4,275	2,250	2,030	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	4,040	2,150	1,890	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	4,175	2,255	1,920	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	3,015	1,605	1,405	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,100	17,925	17,175	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,105	4,200	3,900	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,555	1,320	1,230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,690	10,990	10,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,305	2,730	2,575	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,580	2,190	2,385	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,300	695	605	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	425	245	180	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,385	1,075	1,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	890	420	470	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.2	13.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	18.6	14.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.8	12.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.8	15.4	18.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,710	925	780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	485	295	195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	155	95	55	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,115	570	545	0	0	0
65 years and over	105	65	40	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	5.2	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	7.0	5.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	7.2	4.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.4	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,185	19,560	18,615	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	38,150	19,550	18,595	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	38,140	19,555	18,590	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	1,820	780	1,035	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	4,960	2,505	2,460	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	675	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	645	620	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,260	645	615	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,190	615	575	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tahltan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,565	1,780	1,785	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	10	10	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	160	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	45	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,555	1,460	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	115	90	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	200	110	95	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	30	25	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	45	25	20	55	35	20
Russian	35	10	25	70	35	30
Serbian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,045	1,095	955	475	245	230
Afrikaans	55	20	30	15	0	10
Danish	35	15	25	10	10	0
Dutch	455	250	205	60	35	25
Frisian	20	0	15	0	10	0
German	1,495	810	685	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	15	15	0	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	60	75	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	10	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	40	80	95	55	35
Portuguese	115	75	40	55	35	20
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Spanish	450	220	230	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	35	20	10	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	240	95	145
Chinese languages	95	40	55	235	95	140
Cantonese	20	10	10	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,180	19,565	18,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,920	18,990	17,930	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,815	4,545	4,265	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,105	14,440	13,660	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	575	685	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,185	19,565	18,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,275	17,710	16,560	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,695	1,735	1,960	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	2,150	1,055	1,100	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	350	185	160	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	390	175	215	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	190	70	120	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	295	135	155	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	325	120	210	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	120	95	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,695	1,735	1,960	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	515	225	290	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	875	500	370	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	885	380	505	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	1,210	535	680	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	205	90	110	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,695	1,735	1,960	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,320	580	740	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	35	45
Mexico	85	40	45	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	500	630	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	60	25	30
Europe	1,640	860	775	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	15	15	0
France	15	10	0	35	30	10
Germany	405	235	175	130	75	55
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	15	0
Italy	30	10	25	40	35	10
Netherlands	265	165	105	35	25	10
Poland	45	25	20	20	15	0
Portugal	50	20	30	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	470	205	270	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	295	170	120	100	55	45
Africa	125	50	70	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	20	0	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	305	170	130
Asia	515	195	320	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	20	15
India	100	50	45	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	70	35	35
Philippines	185	45	140	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	120	210	820	395	420
Americas	80	30	50	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	35	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	10	0	10
Europe	70	30	40	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	15	15	10	10
Africa	40	20	20	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	0	15	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	115	30	90	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	100	20	80	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,185	19,565	18,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,960	2,140	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,790	3,510	3,280	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,290	14,095	13,195	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,595	710	880	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	845	425	425	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	225	130	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	195	290	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	640	220	425	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	55	30	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,185	19,560	18,615	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,800	4,000	3,805	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,660	3,930	3,725	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,460	3,390	3,070	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,135	515	625	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	30	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	60	45	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,385	15,565	14,820	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,185	19,565	18,615	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,025	3,175	2,850	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,155	16,390	15,770	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,180	19,565	18,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,070	2,120	1,950	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,050	2,110	1,935	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,860	2,030	1,830	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	165	70	90	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,945	1,860	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,620	1,865	1,760	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,565	1,310	1,255	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	520	470	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	80	100	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	75	105	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,310	15,500	14,815	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,185	19,560	18,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,275	605	675	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	235	120	115	615	360	250
Chinese	145	75	75	300	150	150
Black	185	115	80	760	435	325
Filipino	295	110	180	1,300	570	725
Latin American	90	30	60	135	55	80
Arab	25	15	15	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	50	25	30
Korean	50	25	25	100	50	55
Japanese	75	45	35	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	25	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,900	18,960	17,940	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,185	19,565	18,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	7,875	4,065	3,810	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,430	3,200	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	105	60	40	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,345	665	680	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	11,360	5,830	5,530	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	30	15	20	250	125	120
American	1,410	690	715	495	285	210
Canadian	10,325	5,315	5,010	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,175	14,315	13,860	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	18,090	8,845	9,245	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,155	5,340	5,815	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	6,680	3,200	3,480	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	15	0	15	10	0
Scottish	8,070	3,805	4,270	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,080	495	585	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	355	430	765	410	350
French origins	3,840	1,895	1,950	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,835	1,890	1,945	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,810	6,105	5,705	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	305	165	135	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	145	50	95
Dutch	4,435	2,310	2,125	1,015	540	480
Flemish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,300	3,705	3,600	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	915	490	425	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,150	1,895	2,255	1,720	900	820
Danish	615	300	320	350	150	195
Finnish	305	165	145	75	40	40
Icelandic	275	115	160	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,775	795	980	710	400	310
Swedish	1,625	745	880	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	50	90	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	4,650	2,325	2,325	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	150	90	55	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	30	20	15
Estonian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	210	225	260	150	110
Latvian	60	40	20	50	35	15
Lithuanian	60	25	30	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,060	510	545	860	400	465
Romanian	125	85	40	115	55	60
Russian	1,355	720	640	510	260	255
Slovak	85	45	40	65	35	30
Ukrainian	1,895	855	1,040	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,745	880	860	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	50	35	15
Italian	905	450	460	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	40	20	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	150	125	205	105	100
Serbian	30	35	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Spanish	310	125	180	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	55	50	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	355	195	160	255	135	115
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	110	55	55	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	15	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	140	155	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chilean	25	10	15	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	180	75	105	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	15	20	10	10
African origins	335	185	150	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	75	50	30	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	20	15	10	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	55	70	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	70	40	30
South African	60	20	40	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	120	70	50	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	65	40	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,230	540	695	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	25	85	215	105	105
Afghan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	15	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	255	125	130	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	115	120	355	220	135
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	40
Punjabi	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	385	475	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	300	145	155	375	175	200
Filipino	315	115	200	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	170	75	100	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	105	45	55
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	85	35	50
Australian	110	60	50	35	15	25
New Zealander	80	35	45	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	65	40	30	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,460	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	11,790	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	3,165	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	15,095	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,330	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,505	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,470	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,115	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,460	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	2,410	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,390	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,465	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,225	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	14,885	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	575	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,585	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,775	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,915	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	705	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	555	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,505	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,960	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,725	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,505	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,045	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,415	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,560	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,335	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,025	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,730	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,975	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,755	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,535	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,816	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,161	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,810	15,770	15,045	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,380	4,205	3,175	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,575	4,635	4,940	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	6,925	6,930	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	3,055	935	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	925	645	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,420	2,135	285	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,380	1,980	3,400	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	285	540	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,655	1,605	2,050	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	2,465	1,105	1,360	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	185	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	50	85	130	60	70
Master's degree	720	325	400	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,595	10,520	10,075	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,630	2,230	1,400	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,365	3,115	3,255	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,180	5,425	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,860	2,180	685	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	655	470	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,520	215	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,190	1,520	2,675	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	350	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,965	1,255	1,715	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	2,030	880	1,150	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	90	135	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	30	65	115	50	65
Master's degree	585	240	345	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,815	15,765	15,040	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,955	8,840	8,110	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,345	340	1,005	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,345	340	1,005	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	100	145	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	190	65	130	315	145	170
Humanities	440	170	275	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	75	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	85	50	40
54. History	55	25	25	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	250	655	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	280	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	80	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	25	0	20
42. Psychology	85	35	55	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	2,165	435	1,730	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	45	170	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,935	390	1,545	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	215	160	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	55	70	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	125	90	40	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	95	80	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	320	220	100
25. Library science	45	10	40	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,585	240	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	120	65	55
14. Engineering	235	195	35	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	305	65	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,055	995	60	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	640	605	40	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	890	365	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	180	135	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	225	565	350	210
Health and related fields	2,060	300	1,760	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	45	120	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	250	1,620	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	555	505	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	585	165	420	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	285	50	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,600	10,520	10,075	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,995	5,345	4,650	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,005	240	765	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,005	240	765	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	75	110	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	100	260	110	145
Humanities	345	115	230	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	65	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	50	25	30
54. History	35	15	25	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	210	575	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	245	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	85	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	85	30	55	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	245	100	145	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	1,685	360	1,325	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,485	320	1,165	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	155	155	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	70	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	35	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	65	40	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	80	45	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	70	35	300	200	100
25. Library science	15	0	20	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,750	2,565	185	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	85	35	45
14. Engineering	175	140	30	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	235	50	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	700	45	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,050	1,030	20	830	790	40
48. Precision production	465	440	25	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	705	325	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	100	105	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	825	605	220	510	315	195
Health and related fields	1,535	235	1,300	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	90	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	185	1,200	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	430	405	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	470	135	340	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	115	75	35	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	205	25	615	575	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,815	15,770	15,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,955	8,840	8,110	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,860	6,930	6,930	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	12,375	6,235	6,140	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	9,685	4,910	4,770	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,325	1,370	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,480	695	785	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	260	295	310	125	185
Philippines	140	50	85	515	180	340
India	20	0	15	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	55	85	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	20	15	10
France	15	10	0	25	20	10
Other	615	320	295	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,595	10,520	10,075	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,345	4,650	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,600	5,175	5,425	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	9,630	4,745	4,885	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	7,610	3,730	3,880	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	1,015	1,005	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	430	540	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	135	180	265	105	160
Philippines	115	40	75	460	155	305
India	25	0	20	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	40	45	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other	425	210	220	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,810	15,765	15,045	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	20,585	11,275	9,305	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	18,010	9,415	8,595	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,575	1,865	715	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	10,225	4,495	5,740	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	66.8	71.5	61.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	58.5	59.7	57.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.5	7.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,810	15,765	15,040	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,820	3,840	4,975	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	21,995	11,925	10,070	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,110	5,560	3,555	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,880	6,370	6,515	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,585	11,275	9,305	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	280	145	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,165	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	17,150	9,195	7,950	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,010	1,800	1,210	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,585	11,280	9,310	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	280	140	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,165	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	2,015	1,195	815	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,315	320	1,995	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,150	855	295	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	945	120	825	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,230	570	1,665	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	110	215	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	3,850	1,285	2,560	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,035	270	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,630	1,350	280	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,395	1,155	245	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,585	11,275	9,310	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	280	145	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,160	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,190	735	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	750	590	155	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	85	65	15	300	235	60
23 Construction	1,440	1,240	200	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,450	1,985	465	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	405	250	155	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	2,030	810	1,220	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	890	220	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	115	45	70	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	295	60	235	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	85	70	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	815	415	400	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	480	225	255	710	410	295
61 Educational services	1,605	375	1,230	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,895	215	1,675	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	120	125	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	385	795	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	385	425	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,380	660	715	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,010	9,415	8,595	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,945	885	1,060	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,305	1,830	475	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	13,740	6,685	7,055	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,685	7,060	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,110	2,895	3,220	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,900	3,350	3,550	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	350	240	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	135	90	45	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,045	8,520	7,530	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,145	7,105	6,040	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	950	400	545	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	240	180	65	255	140	115
Walked	1,225	530	695	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	225	150	75	340	240	95
Other method	260	150	110	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,045	8,515	7,530	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	9,045	4,185	4,860	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	4,005	2,290	1,720	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	715	475	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	610	325	280	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,200	1,000	200	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,045	8,515	7,530	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,200	845	350	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,600	1,890	710	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,855	2,115	1,740	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,135	1,420	2,720	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,310	385	925	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,945	1,865	1,085	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,905	12,330	10,575	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	22,860	12,310	10,555	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	22,805	12,280	10,525	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	22,740	12,265	10,475	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	65	15	50	200	70	135
Non-official languages	50	30	25	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	205	95	110
English and French	10	10	0	65	40	25
English and non-official language	40	15	20	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,905	12,330	10,575	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	22,505	12,135	10,370	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	50	20	30	445	205	250
French	105	45	55	630	280	350
Non-official language	245	130	115	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	100	40	60	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	150	95	50	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,770	19,365	18,405	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	32,690	16,810	15,880	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	5,080	2,555	2,525	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	2,465	1,255	1,210	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,615	1,300	1,315	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,480	1,250	1,230	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	1,030	1,010	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	440	220	220	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	135	50	85	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,895	18,380	17,515	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	23,610	12,160	11,450	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	12,285	6,220	6,065	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	6,125	3,105	3,020	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	6,160	3,115	3,045	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	5,670	2,865	2,805	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	4,585	2,340	2,240	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	525	565	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	490	245	240	895	415	480