Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kenora [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Kenora [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,096	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,348	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,376	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,475	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.59	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,100	7,385	7,710	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,205	1,210	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	755	380	375	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	870	445	430	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	795	385	410	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	9,750	4,825	4,925	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	820	425	385	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	915	470	450	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	895	465	430	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	820	410	415	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	840	400	440	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	850	420	430	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	925	450	475	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,240	585	655	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,320	650	670	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,125	550	575	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,925	1,355	1,575	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,010	530	485	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	610	305	310	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	470	210	260	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	400	170	225	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	440	140	295	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	260	100	165	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	140	35	100	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.3	15.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.3	20.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	43.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.9	43.9	46.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,030	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,205	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	655	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,060	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,315	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	890	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,790	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,675	6,180	6,500	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	7,315	3,645	3,675	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	5,770	2,875	2,895	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,545	770	780	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	5,355	2,530	2,825	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,215	1,790	1,425	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	385	170	215	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	855	385	470	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	905	185	720	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,335	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,415	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	880	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,335	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	3,580	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,805	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	770	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,580	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,950	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,625	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	670	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	690	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,785	1,345	1,435	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	4,155	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,880	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,270	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,235	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,060	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,825	7,265	7,565	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	13,770	6,845	6,925	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,045	415	625	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,825	7,265	7,565	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	14,590	7,165	7,430	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	220	95	130	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	225	95	130	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,825	7,260	7,565	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	14,665	7,190	7,480	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	13,955	6,895	7,065	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	13,695	6,785	6,910	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	260	110	155	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	710	295	415	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	185	70	115	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	185	70	110	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	65	110	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	60	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	225	300	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	5	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	170	230	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	90	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	50	85	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	15	25	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	85	30	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	155	70	80	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	10	5	10	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	15	0	10	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	10	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	10	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	165	70	90	1,700	820	880
English and French	55	25	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	105	50	60	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,825	7,265	7,565	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	14,660	7,195	7,465	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	14,500	7,115	7,380	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	14,465	7,100	7,365	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	35	20	15	935	465	475
Non-official languages	165	75	80	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	5	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	170	65	100	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	10	5	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	150	60	90	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,825	7,265	7,565	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	14,240	7,010	7,235	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	80	40	35	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	200	85	115	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	295	125	170	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	135	50	80	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	90	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,375	6,040	6,335	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,165	5,945	6,215	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,471	46,773	33,135	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,170	5,945	6,220	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,161	40,948	29,966	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,325	5,585	5,740	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	42,656	28,576	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,670	3,900	4,770	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,726	8,128	7,448	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,195	4,635	4,560	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,864	41,495	31,706	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,375	6,045	6,330	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,220	5,955	6,265	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,766	55,246	40,658	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,215	5,955	6,265	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,895	45,245	34,811	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,440	5,590	5,855	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,344	52,889	36,189	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	3,890	4,835	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,723	8,563	8,852	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,190	4,590	4,605	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,173	50,783	37,583	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,375	6,040	6,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,365	2,345	2,015	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,774	63,024	51,357	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,725	69,404	54,942	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	89.5	83.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	71.9	68.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	10.4	16.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,375	6,040	6,335	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	215	95	120	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	12,165	5,945	6,215	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	98.3	98.4	98.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,310	560	755	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	715	1,110	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,615	645	965	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	590	830	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,415	680	735	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	660	580	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	920	535	385	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	670	405	270	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	480	295	185	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	385	230	155	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	875	635	240	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	675	480	190	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	200	150	50	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,375	6,045	6,335	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	210	95	115	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	12,165	5,945	6,220	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.3	98.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,385	565	820	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,905	755	1,155	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	785	1,145	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,760	775	975	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,700	880	820	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	700	505	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	830	500	325	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	575	345	235	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	890	635	250	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	330	230	105	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	215	165	55	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	335	245	90	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,375	6,040	6,335	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,185	1,410	1,775	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	9,190	4,635	4,555	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.7	71.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,210	570	635	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	795	340	455	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,115	505	615	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	940	455	485	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	930	390	545	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	930	395	540	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	830	420	410	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	650	375	280	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	425	255	170	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,365	940	430	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	345	215	125	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	340	190	150	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	685	530	150	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,331	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,247	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,060	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,244	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,415	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,703	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,691	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,271	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,337	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,193	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,090	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,631	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	525	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	390	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,135	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	725	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	330	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	620	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	570	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	515	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	385	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,560	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	690	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	450	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,295	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,041	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,835	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,226	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,488	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,352	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	700	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,979	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,300	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,677	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,974	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,815	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,274	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,446	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,626	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,272	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,487	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,445	1,175	1,265	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,648	38,741	30,997	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,608	34,091	28,176	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,405	1,165	1,235	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,098	47,608	38,842	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,532	39,496	33,735	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,790	7,245	7,545	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,235	2,875	3,360	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,075	505	565	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,235	510	725	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,255	555	695	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,285	615	670	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,380	685	695	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	8,555	4,375	4,190	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,565	775	785	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,735	875	865	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,875	975	900	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,960	995	960	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,425	745	675	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,795	7,250	7,545	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,460	1,440	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	910	460	445	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	9,165	4,500	4,665	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,730	1,285	1,440	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,610	695	915	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	430	205	230	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	150	60	90	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	890	390	500	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	290	100	190	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	9.6	12.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.0	16.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	13.0	20.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.7	10.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.8	13.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	335	330	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	145	75	70	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	475	245	235	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	45	15	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.6	4.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,790	7,250	7,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	14,770	7,235	7,535	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	14,770	7,235	7,530	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,040	365	680	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,030	455	580	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	335	130	205	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	335	130	205	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	335	130	200	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	310	120	195	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	330	375	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	75	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	480	225	255	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	15	15	125	85	40
Russian	10	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	160	85	70	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	15	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	60	50	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	30	20	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	15	10	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	160	70	90	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	65	30	30	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	10	20	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	75	35	40	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	20	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	10	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	35	25	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	15	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,790	7,245	7,545	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,515	7,100	7,410	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,915	1,490	1,425	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,595	5,615	5,985	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	280	145	135	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,790	7,250	7,545	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,980	6,850	7,130	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	380	400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	410	215	195	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	70	40	35	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	135	70	70	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	55	35	25	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	80	40	45	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	30	55	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	20	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	385	400	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	145	80	65	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	145	75	75	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	170	85	80	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	290	140	145	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	30	0	25	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	380	395	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	205	85	120	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	300	155	145
Europe	335	200	135	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	75	50	30	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	50	25	25	80	60	20
Netherlands	15	10	0	95	55	40
Poland	10	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	15	465	270	195
Africa	30	10	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	535	280	260
Asia	195	80	115	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	80	60	25
India	25	15	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	105	30	80	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	30	50	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	10	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	15	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	50	20	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	40	10	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,790	7,250	7,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	905	450	450	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,095	980	1,115	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,795	5,815	5,975	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	380	170	215	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200	85	115	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	50	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	30	75	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	85	90	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,790	7,250	7,545	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,150	1,575	1,580	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,105	1,545	1,560	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	740	865	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,495	805	685	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,640	5,675	5,965	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,795	7,250	7,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,595	755	840	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,195	6,490	6,705	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,790	7,245	7,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	965	445	520	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	440	490	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	305	415	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	205	130	75	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	0	30	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	0	30	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,160	1,130	1,030	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,065	1,085	980	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	525	475	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,055	560	495	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	55	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	55	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,670	5,675	5,990	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,795	7,250	7,545	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	355	160	190	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	20	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	40	20	20	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	45	35	15	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	145	55	90	1,390	550	835
Latin American	15	0	15	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	20	0	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,440	7,080	7,360	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,790	7,250	7,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,570	1,550	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	875	975	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,400	740	660	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,410	2,205	2,205	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	10	490	235	255
American	185	90	90	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,265	2,140	2,130	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	11,715	5,660	6,055	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	7,715	3,635	4,075	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	4,375	2,095	2,280	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,865	1,260	1,605	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,495	1,655	1,840	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	310	145	160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	340	130	215	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,130	1,490	1,635	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,130	1,495	1,635	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,830	1,380	1,450	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	140	60	85	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	65	40	25	195	95	105
Dutch	595	305	295	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	0	30	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,195	1,070	1,120	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	20	40	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,495	1,215	1,285	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	95	55	40	685	345	340
Finnish	350	170	180	240	95	150
Icelandic	325	150	170	190	100	90
Norwegian	710	295	415	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,415	715	700	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,080	1,550	1,530	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	85	45	35	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	60	45	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	150	75	70	415	175	240
Latvian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	590	480	1,540	735	805
Romanian	30	25	0	180	85	100
Russian	200	120	90	910	480	430
Slovak	25	15	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,020	950	1,065	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	680	280	400	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	45	20	25	380	220	165
Italian	530	225	295	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	50	10	35	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	50	10	45	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	20	0	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	55	25	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	15	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	50	40	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	90	60	25	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	30	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	45	30	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	25	15	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	270	105	165	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	35	20	15	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	30	15	15	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	85	140	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	70	30	40	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	150	50	95	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	20	0	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	4,835	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,640	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	6,305	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	710	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,785	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,330	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,610	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,415	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,155	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,210	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	840	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,860	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,415	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,240	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,875	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	770	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	605	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	175	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	130	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,830	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	645	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,910	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,460	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	760	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	945	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,285	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,465	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	980	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,455	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,190	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,265	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,195	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,210	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,789	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,375	6,045	6,335	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,460	1,320	1,145	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,705	1,825	1,880	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,205	2,900	3,310	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,125	950	175	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	395	285	115	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	730	665	65	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,140	1,790	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	70	135	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,950	740	1,210	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,445	500	945	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	85	95	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	45	35	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	235	100	135	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,905	3,880	4,020	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	905	510	395	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,370	1,230	1,135	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,630	2,140	2,485	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	770	665	110	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	205	55	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	510	460	50	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,285	925	1,365	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	35	80	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,460	515	945	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,105	370	735	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	60	65	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	185	75	115	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,375	6,040	6,335	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,165	3,145	3,025	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	725	215	510	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	725	215	510	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	40	55	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	50	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	165	75	95	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	0	0	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	595	190	400	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	195	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	65	25	45	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	175	100	80	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,100	290	805	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	30	175	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	890	265	625	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	80	75	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	40	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	35	75	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,300	1,270	30	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	65	60	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	195	0	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	480	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	95	90	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	165	45	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	10	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,200	200	1,000	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	175	930	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	550	335	215	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	190	60	130	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	185	120	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	155	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,900	3,880	4,020	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,275	1,740	1,530	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	515	155	360	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	515	155	360	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	20	50	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	45	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	105	40	65	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	835	475	355
54. History	0	10	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	135	350	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	10	180	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	50	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	50	20	30	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	850	240	610	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	135	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	215	465	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	55	50	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	30	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	35	60	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	40	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	955	925	30	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	30	20	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	165	0	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	315	310	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	345	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	75	65	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	125	45	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	25	10	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	820	125	695	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	755	115	645	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	280	170	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	155	50	110	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,375	6,040	6,330	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,165	3,140	3,025	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,210	2,900	3,305	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	5,860	2,745	3,115	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	4,125	1,985	2,145	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	765	970	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	150	190	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	85	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	50	20	35	820	305	515
India	10	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	85	30	60	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,905	3,885	4,020	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,275	1,740	1,535	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,630	2,145	2,490	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,350	2,020	2,325	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,045	1,460	1,585	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,305	565	745	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	120	160	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	60	70	1,375	725	650
Philippines	55	20	35	765	295	470
India	15	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	60	20	40	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,375	6,040	6,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	8,085	4,005	4,075	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	7,510	3,655	3,860	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	570	355	215	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	4,295	2,035	2,260	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.3	66.3	64.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.7	60.5	60.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.9	5.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,375	6,045	6,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,825	1,770	2,055	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	8,550	4,275	4,275	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,455	2,400	2,055	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,100	1,870	2,225	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,080	4,005	4,075	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	40	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,005	3,975	4,035	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	7,300	3,540	3,760	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	705	430	275	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,080	4,005	4,075	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	40	40	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,005	3,970	4,035	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	805	440	365	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	905	185	720	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	250	40	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	635	110	525	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,615	555	1,055	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	45	75	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,825	715	1,105	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,515	1,430	75	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	115	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	145	120	20	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,080	4,005	4,075	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	40	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,005	3,970	4,035	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	80	60	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	85	75	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	790	715	75	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	335	295	40	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	100	60	40	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,040	520	520	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	360	285	75	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	110	75	35	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	165	35	130	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	80	60	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	115	150	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	105	75	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	805	210	595	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,400	225	1,175	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	55	40	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	715	290	420	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	415	200	220	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	795	480	315	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,510	3,655	3,860	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	315	160	155	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	840	670	165	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,335	2,815	3,525	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,335	2,810	3,525	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,000	2,590	3,415	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	210	135	75	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	30	10	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,175	3,485	3,690	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,910	2,905	3,005	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	420	185	240	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	75	20	55	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	580	255	330	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	65	35	35	315	260	55
Other method	120	90	25	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,175	3,490	3,690	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,545	2,025	2,515	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,140	1,170	965	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	295	155	145	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	55	40	20	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	145	100	50	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,175	3,490	3,690	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	290	215	75	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,220	840	385	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,160	1,145	1,015	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,015	625	1,390	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	505	165	340	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	500	485	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,705	4,345	4,360	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	8,680	4,340	4,345	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	8,670	4,330	4,340	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	8,630	4,325	4,305	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	40	0	35	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	655	230	420
English and French	15	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,705	4,345	4,360	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	8,470	4,290	4,180	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	45	10	40	1,115	405	710
French	75	15	60	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	110	30	80	995	475	520
Aboriginal	80	25	60	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,680	7,210	7,470	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	13,225	6,490	6,735	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,450	720	730	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,005	510	495	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	445	210	240	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	420	200	220	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	300	130	175	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	125	75	50	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	20	10	15	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,055	6,865	7,190	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	9,880	4,815	5,065	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	4,180	2,060	2,125	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,620	1,280	1,345	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,555	775	775	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,430	715	715	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	880	430	455	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	555	295	260	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	120	55	65	6,370	3,410	2,965