Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kenora [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Kenora [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,096	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,348	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,376	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.59	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,100	7,385	7,710	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,205	1,210	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	755	380	375	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	870	445	430	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	795	385	410	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	9,750	4,825	4,925	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	820	425	385	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	915	470	450	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	895	465	430	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	820	410	415	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	840	400	440	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	850	420	430	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	925	450	475	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,240	585	655	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,320	650	670	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,125	550	575	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	2,925	1,355	1,575	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,010	530	485	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	610	305	310	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	470	210	260	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	400	170	225	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	440	140	295	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	260	100	165	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	140	35	100	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.3	15.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.3	20.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	43.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.9	43.9	46.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	5,030	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,205	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	655	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	2,060	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	2,315	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	890	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,790	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,675	6,180	6,500	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	7,315	3,645	3,675	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	5,770	2,875	2,895	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,545	770	780	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	5,355	2,530	2,825	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	3,215	1,790	1,425	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	385	170	215	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	855	385	470	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	905	185	720	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,335	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	2,415	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	880	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,335	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	3,580	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	2,805	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	770	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,580	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	1,950	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	1,625	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	670	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	690	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,785	1,345	1,435	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	4,155	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,880	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,270	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,235	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	2,060	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,825	7,265	7,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	13,770	6,845	6,925	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	0	0	0	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,045	415	625	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,825	7,265	7,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	14,590	7,165	7,430	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	220	95	130	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	10	5	5	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	225	95	130	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,825	7,260	7,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	14,665	7,190	7,480	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	13,955	6,895	7,065	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	13,695	6,785	6,910	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	260	110	155	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	710	295	415	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	185	70	115	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	185	70	110	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	65	110	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	60	100	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	225	300	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	10	5	0	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	170	230	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	90	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	135	50	85	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	40	15	25	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	0	0	5	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	85	30	55	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	155	70	80	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	5	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	10	5	10	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	120	55	65	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	5	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	0	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	5	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	40	20	20	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	15	5	10	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	0	0	0	645	310	335
Spanish	15	0	10	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	15	10	5	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	10	10	0	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	10	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	165	70	90	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	55	25	30	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	105	50	60	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,825	7,265	7,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	14,660	7,195	7,465	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	14,500	7,115	7,380	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	14,465	7,100	7,365	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	35	20	15	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	165	75	80	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	0	0	0	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	5	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	10	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	0	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	0	5	0	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	20	10	5	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	0	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	170	65	100	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	10	5	5	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	150	60	90	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,825	7,265	7,565	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	14,240	7,010	7,235	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	80	40	35	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	200	85	115	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	295	125	170	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	135	50	80	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	90	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	5	0	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,375	6,040	6,335	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,165	5,945	6,215	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,471	46,773	33,135	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,170	5,945	6,220	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,161	40,948	29,966	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,325	5,585	5,740	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	42,656	28,576	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,670	3,900	4,770	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,726	8,128	7,448	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,195	4,635	4,560	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,864	41,495	31,706	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,375	6,045	6,330	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,220	5,955	6,265	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,766	55,246	40,658	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,215	5,955	6,265	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,895	45,245	34,811	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,440	5,590	5,855	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,344	52,889	36,189	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	3,890	4,835	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,723	8,563	8,852	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,190	4,590	4,605	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,173	50,783	37,583	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,375	6,040	6,335	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,365	2,345	2,015	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,774	63,024	51,357	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,725	69,404	54,942	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	89.5	83.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	71.9	68.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	10.4	16.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,375	6,040	6,335	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	215	95	120	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	12,165	5,945	6,215	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	98.3	98.4	98.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,310	560	755	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	715	1,110	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,615	645	965	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	590	830	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,415	680	735	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	660	580	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	920	535	385	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	670	405	270	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	480	295	185	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	385	230	155	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	875	635	240	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	675	480	190	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	200	150	50	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,375	6,045	6,335	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	210	95	115	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	12,165	5,945	6,220	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.3	98.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,385	565	820	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	1,905	755	1,155	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	785	1,145	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,760	775	975	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,700	880	820	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	700	505	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	830	500	325	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	575	345	235	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	890	635	250	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	330	230	105	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	215	165	55	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	335	245	90	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,375	6,040	6,335	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	3,185	1,410	1,775	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	9,190	4,635	4,555	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.7	71.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,210	570	635	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	795	340	455	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,115	505	615	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	940	455	485	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	930	390	545	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	930	395	540	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	830	420	410	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	650	375	280	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	425	255	170	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,365	940	430	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	345	215	125	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	340	190	150	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	685	530	150	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,331	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,247	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,060	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,244	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,415	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,703	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,691	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,271	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,337	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,193	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,090	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,631	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	525	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	390	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,135	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	725	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	495	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	330	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	620	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	570	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	515	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	385	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,560	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	690	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	450	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,295	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,041	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,835	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,226	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,488	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,352	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	700	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,979	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,300	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,677	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,974	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,815	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,274	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,446	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,626	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,272	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,487	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,445	1,175	1,265	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,648	38,741	30,997	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,608	34,091	28,176	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,405	1,165	1,235	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,098	47,608	38,842	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,532	39,496	33,735	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,790	7,245	7,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,235	2,875	3,360	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,075	505	565	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,235	510	725	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,255	555	695	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,285	615	670	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	1,380	685	695	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	8,555	4,375	4,190	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	1,565	775	785	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	1,735	875	865	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	1,875	975	900	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	1,960	995	960	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,425	745	675	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,795	7,250	7,545	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,460	1,440	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	910	460	445	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	9,165	4,500	4,665	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	2,730	1,285	1,440	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,610	695	915	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	430	205	230	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	150	60	90	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	890	390	500	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	290	100	190	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	9.6	12.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.0	16.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	13.0	20.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.7	10.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.8	13.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	335	330	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	145	75	70	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	475	245	235	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	45	15	30	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.6	4.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,790	7,250	7,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	14,770	7,235	7,535	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	14,770	7,235	7,530	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,040	365	680	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,030	455	580	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	335	130	205	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	335	130	205	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	335	130	200	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	310	120	195	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	330	375	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	10	10	0	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	10	10	0	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	75	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	480	225	255	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	125	50	75	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	30	15	15	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	10	0	0	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	90	30	60	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	160	85	70	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	15	10	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	105	60	50	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	30	20	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	15	10	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	15	10	10	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	160	70	90	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	65	30	30	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	30	10	20	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	75	35	40	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	10	0	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	20	25	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	10	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	35	25	10	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	20	15	0	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	10	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	10	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,790	7,245	7,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,515	7,100	7,410	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,915	1,490	1,425	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,595	5,615	5,985	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	280	145	135	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,790	7,250	7,545	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,980	6,850	7,130	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	380	400	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	410	215	195	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	70	40	35	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	135	70	70	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	55	35	25	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	80	40	45	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	30	55	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	20	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	385	400	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	145	80	65	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	145	75	75	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	170	85	80	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	290	140	145	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	30	0	25	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	380	395	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	205	85	120	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	0	0	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	335	200	135	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	0	0	0	795	425	365
Germany	75	50	30	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	650	310	340
Italy	50	25	25	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	15	10	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	10	10	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	15	10	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	10	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	15	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	30	10	25	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	195	80	115	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,460	715	735
India	25	15	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	105	30	80	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	30	50	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	15	10	10	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	0	10	0	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	15	0	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	50	20	35	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	40	10	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,790	7,250	7,545	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	905	450	450	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,095	980	1,115	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,795	5,815	5,975	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	380	170	215	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200	85	115	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	50	40	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	30	75	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	85	90	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,790	7,250	7,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,150	1,575	1,580	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,105	1,545	1,560	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	740	865	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,495	805	685	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,640	5,675	5,965	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,795	7,250	7,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,595	755	840	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,195	6,490	6,705	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,790	7,245	7,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	965	445	520	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	440	490	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	305	415	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	205	130	75	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	0	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	0	30	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,160	1,130	1,030	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,065	1,085	980	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	525	475	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,055	560	495	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	55	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	55	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,670	5,675	5,990	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,795	7,250	7,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	355	160	190	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	20	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	40	20	20	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	45	35	15	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	145	55	90	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	15	0	15	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	0	0	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	10	10	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	20	0	15	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,440	7,080	7,360	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,790	7,250	7,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,570	1,550	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	875	975	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,400	740	660	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	4,410	2,205	2,205	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	10	10	645	325	320
American	185	90	90	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	4,265	2,140	2,130	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	11,715	5,660	6,055	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	7,715	3,635	4,075	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	4,375	2,095	2,280	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	2,865	1,260	1,605	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	3,495	1,655	1,840	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	310	145	160	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	340	130	215	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,130	1,490	1,635	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,130	1,495	1,635	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,830	1,380	1,450	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	140	60	85	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	65	40	25	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	595	305	295	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	0	30	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,195	1,070	1,120	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	55	20	40	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,495	1,215	1,285	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	95	55	40	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	350	170	180	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	325	150	170	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	710	295	415	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,415	715	700	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	3,080	1,550	1,530	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	0	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	85	45	35	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	60	45	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	150	75	70	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,070	590	480	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	30	25	0	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	200	120	90	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	25	15	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,020	950	1,065	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	680	280	400	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	45	20	25	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	530	225	295	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	50	10	35	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	50	10	45	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	20	0	15	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	10	0	0	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	55	25	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	15	10	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	50	40	10	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	0	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	90	60	25	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	10	10	0	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	40	30	15	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	45	30	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	25	15	10	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	270	105	165	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	10	0	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	35	20	15	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	30	15	15	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	85	140	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	70	30	40	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	150	50	95	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	20	0	15	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	4,835	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,640	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	6,305	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	710	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,785	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,330	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,610	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,415	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,155	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,210	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	840	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,860	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,415	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	6,240	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,875	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	770	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	605	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	175	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	130	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,830	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	645	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,910	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,460	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	760	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	945	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,285	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,465	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	980	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,455	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,190	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,265	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,195	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,210	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,789	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,375	6,045	6,335	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,460	1,320	1,145	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,705	1,825	1,880	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,205	2,900	3,310	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,125	950	175	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	395	285	115	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	730	665	65	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,140	1,790	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	70	135	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,950	740	1,210	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	1,445	500	945	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	85	95	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	45	35	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	235	100	135	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,905	3,880	4,020	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	905	510	395	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,370	1,230	1,135	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,630	2,140	2,485	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	770	665	110	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	205	55	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	510	460	50	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,285	925	1,365	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	35	80	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,460	515	945	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	1,105	370	735	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	60	65	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	185	75	115	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,375	6,040	6,335	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,165	3,145	3,025	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	725	215	510	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	725	215	510	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	40	55	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	50	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	165	75	95	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	0	0	0	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	595	190	400	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	195	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	955	305	650
42. Psychology	65	25	45	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	175	100	80	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	1,100	290	805	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	30	175	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	890	265	625	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	80	75	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	40	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	35	75	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,300	1,270	30	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	65	60	10	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	195	0	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	480	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	95	90	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	165	45	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	10	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,200	200	1,000	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	60	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	175	930	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	550	335	215	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	190	60	130	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	185	120	65	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	155	10	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,900	3,880	4,020	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,275	1,740	1,530	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	515	155	360	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	515	155	360	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	20	50	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	45	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	105	40	65	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	0	10	0	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	135	350	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	10	180	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	50	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	50	20	30	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	850	240	610	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	135	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	215	465	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	55	50	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	30	35	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	35	60	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	40	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	20	0	20	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	955	925	30	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	30	20	10	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	165	0	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	310	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	345	0	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	75	65	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	125	45	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	25	10	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	820	125	695	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	755	115	645	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	280	170	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	155	50	110	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,375	6,040	6,330	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,165	3,140	3,025	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,210	2,900	3,305	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	5,860	2,745	3,115	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	4,125	1,985	2,145	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	765	970	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	150	190	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	85	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	50	20	35	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10	10	10	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	85	30	60	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,905	3,885	4,020	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,275	1,740	1,535	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,630	2,145	2,490	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	4,350	2,020	2,325	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	3,045	1,460	1,585	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,305	565	745	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	120	160	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	60	70	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	55	20	35	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	15	10	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	60	20	40	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,375	6,040	6,335	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	8,085	4,005	4,075	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	7,510	3,655	3,860	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	570	355	215	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	4,295	2,035	2,260	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.3	66.3	64.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.7	60.5	60.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.9	5.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,375	6,045	6,335	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,825	1,770	2,055	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	8,550	4,275	4,275	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,455	2,400	2,055	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,100	1,870	2,225	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,080	4,005	4,075	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	40	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,005	3,975	4,035	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	7,300	3,540	3,760	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	705	430	275	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,080	4,005	4,075	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	40	40	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,005	3,970	4,035	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	805	440	365	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	905	185	720	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	250	40	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	635	110	525	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,615	555	1,055	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	45	75	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	1,825	715	1,105	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,515	1,430	75	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	115	45	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	145	120	20	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,080	4,005	4,075	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	40	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,005	3,970	4,035	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	80	60	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	85	75	10	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	790	715	75	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	335	295	40	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	100	60	40	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,040	520	520	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	360	285	75	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	110	75	35	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	165	35	130	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	80	60	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	115	150	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	105	75	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	805	210	595	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,400	225	1,175	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	55	40	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	715	290	420	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	415	200	220	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	795	480	315	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,510	3,655	3,860	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	315	160	155	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	840	670	165	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	6,335	2,815	3,525	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,335	2,810	3,525	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,000	2,590	3,415	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	210	135	75	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	30	10	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,175	3,485	3,690	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,910	2,905	3,005	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	420	185	240	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	75	20	55	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	580	255	330	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	65	35	35	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	120	90	25	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,175	3,490	3,690	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,545	2,025	2,515	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	2,140	1,170	965	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	295	155	145	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	55	40	20	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	145	100	50	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,175	3,490	3,690	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	290	215	75	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,220	840	385	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,160	1,145	1,015	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,015	625	1,390	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	505	165	340	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	500	485	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,705	4,345	4,360	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	8,680	4,340	4,345	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	8,670	4,330	4,340	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	8,630	4,325	4,305	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	40	0	35	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	10	0	0	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	15	0	10	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	0	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,705	4,345	4,360	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	8,470	4,290	4,180	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	45	10	40	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	75	15	60	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	110	30	80	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	80	25	60	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	20	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,680	7,210	7,470	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	13,225	6,490	6,735	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	1,450	720	730	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,005	510	495	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	445	210	240	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	420	200	220	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	300	130	175	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	125	75	50	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	20	10	15	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,055	6,865	7,190	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	9,880	4,815	5,065	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	4,180	2,060	2,125	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	2,620	1,280	1,345	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	1,555	775	775	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	1,430	715	715	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	880	430	455	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	555	295	260	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	120	55	65	64,445	32,285	32,165