Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,335	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,660	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,339	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,446	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	202,498.62	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,335	35,115	33,220	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	14,560	7,470	7,090	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,160	2,640	2,520	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,045	2,625	2,415	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,355	2,205	2,150	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	46,925	24,275	22,650	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	4,310	2,260	2,055	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,450	2,270	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,675	2,900	2,780	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,995	2,700	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	4,755	2,395	2,360	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	4,355	2,240	2,115	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	4,375	2,210	2,165	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	4,850	2,545	2,300	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	4,595	2,415	2,175	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	3,590	1,865	1,725	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	6,850	3,370	3,485	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	2,545	1,340	1,210	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,660	835	820	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,150	560	590	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	860	375	480	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	640	260	380	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	430	185	245	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	160	50	105	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	45	20	30	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.3	21.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.2	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	36.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	34.2	34.1	34.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,445	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	17,510	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,760	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,085	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,445	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	6,785	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	3,730	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,820	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,775	27,640	26,130	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	32,650	16,370	16,280	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	24,730	12,410	12,320	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	7,920	3,960	3,960	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	21,130	11,270	9,855	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	14,635	8,625	6,010	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,540	730	810	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	2,820	1,430	1,390	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	2,130	485	1,645	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,735	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	9,425	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	3,905	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	15,880	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	11,925	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,880	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	7,760	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	8,120	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	3,070	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,665	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,535	6,700	4,840	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,445	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	17,960	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,470	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,495	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,105	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,955	34,925	33,030	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	64,775	33,470	31,300	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	10	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	2,795	1,260	1,525	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	380	190	195	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,955	34,925	33,030	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	66,920	34,370	32,555	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	600	340	260	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	70	35	35	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	370	180	185	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	355	275	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,955	34,930	33,030	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	67,110	34,515	32,585	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	59,465	30,805	28,660	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	58,765	30,410	28,355	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	700	400	305	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	7,645	3,715	3,930	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	60	35	30
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	105	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	150	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	150	190	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	80	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,050	3,445	3,600	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	60	35	25
Somali	15	15	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	20	10	10	105	45	60
Arabic	45	20	15	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	1,665	730	935
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	20	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	400	575	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	160	80	80	310	165	140
Tamil	15	10	0	255	155	100
Telugu	10	10	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	5	250	125	125
Armenian	5	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,135	560	570	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	15	10	10	185	90	100
Czech	30	10	15	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	55	40	20	590	290	305
Russian	865	435	430	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	5	15	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	110	50	65	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	120	55	65	75	35	40
Danish	30	15	15	95	65	40
Dutch	130	60	65	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,665	1,325	1,335	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	30	15	15	75	45	30
Swedish	30	10	15	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	10	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	575	325	250	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	230	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	15	5	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	45	30	20	170	110	60
Hindi	80	50	30	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	10	10	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	150	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	40	20	20	435	245	195
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	320	155	170	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	15	555	290	265
Portuguese	55	20	40	390	185	200
Romanian	50	20	30	185	90	95
Spanish	175	90	85	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	5	20	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	35	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	65	35	30
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	115	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	235	120	115	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	80	50	35	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	105	50	55	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	40	35	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	25	10	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	50	30	20	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	850	410	440	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	120	60	55	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	715	335	375	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,955	34,925	33,030	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	66,475	34,200	32,270	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	62,700	32,325	30,375	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	62,550	32,240	30,310	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	145	85	65	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	3,775	1,875	1,900	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,825	1,845	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	5	40	25	20
Somali	15	15	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	10	5	0	55	25	25
Arabic	15	10	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	240	295	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	230	280	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	100	40	55	130	75	60
Tamil	10	5	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,690	1,350	1,340	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	0	5	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	650	325	325	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	180	80	100
Russian	595	295	295	740	370	370
Serbian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	20	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	360	175	185
Afrikaans	95	50	50	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	25	10	15	45	20	25
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,445	710	730	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	350	185	160	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	5	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	25	10	15	95	60	30
Hindi	45	20	20	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	120	85	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	85	40	40
Urdu	15	10	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	40	20	20	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	5	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	15	10	10	150	70	85
Romanian	25	10	15	60	30	35
Spanish	60	30	30	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	135	75	55	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	45	30	15	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	75	40	35	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	65	35	25	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,405	680	720	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,955	34,925	33,030	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	63,215	32,635	30,580	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,815	905	915	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	475	210	270	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,395	1,150	1,240	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	405	180	225	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,020	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	35	15	20	190	85	100
French and non-official language	20	10	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,500	27,010	25,495	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,650	26,225	24,420	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	63,362	30,728	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,680	26,255	24,425	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,458	53,133	28,306	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,835	25,025	21,810	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	63,748	29,658	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,940	12,330	17,600	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,334	4,108	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,100	23,495	19,605	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,574	63,285	29,604	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,500	27,015	25,485	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	26,265	24,435	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,807	73,823	38,518	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,735	26,295	24,435	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	58,137	33,316	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,915	25,145	21,770	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,991	73,595	37,813	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	12,430	17,610	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,877	7,117	6,707	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,110	23,480	19,635	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,294	71,281	36,178	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,500	27,015	25,490	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,550	11,220	7,325	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,297	80,638	48,632	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	89,134	54,370	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.0	86.7	75.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,500	27,010	25,495	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,850	780	1,075	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	50,645	26,225	24,420	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,755	2,280	4,480	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,215	2,270	3,945	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,630	2,090	3,535	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	1,920	3,115	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,015	2,535	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	1,880	1,995	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,800	750	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	525	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	7,630	6,480	1,145	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,940	4,105	835	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	2,695	2,380	315	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,500	27,005	25,495	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,820	750	1,070	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	50,685	26,255	24,425	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,935	2,390	4,545	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,430	4,100	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,540	4,270	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,440	3,530	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,535	2,780	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	2,725	1,870	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,225	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	2,310	845	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	7,620	6,355	1,260	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,725	470	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,280	250	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,355	545	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,500	27,005	25,495	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	9,405	3,510	5,890	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	43,100	23,495	19,605	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.0	76.9	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,000	2,025	2,975	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	955	1,580	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	4,555	1,770	2,780	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,160	1,610	2,550	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	3,930	1,580	2,350	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,615	2,030	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,220	1,620	1,600	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,795	1,130	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,790	815	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,530	8,740	1,795	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,615	615	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	405	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,745	775	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,450	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,618	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,797	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,585	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,655	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,449	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,887	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,445	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,908	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,596	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,030	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,408	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,744	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,445	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	800	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,210	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,755	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,795	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,450	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,990	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,355	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,285	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,695	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,838	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,593	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,897	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,223	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,405	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,275	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,725	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,831	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,365	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,837	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,691	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,150	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,092	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,866	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,854	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,075	5,915	4,160	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,817	53,943	33,483	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,447	45,869	30,437	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,055	5,955	4,110	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,970	62,085	42,204	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,526	50,095	36,451	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,825	34,360	32,460	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,750	12,485	13,260	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	5,260	2,510	2,750	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,630	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	4,835	2,310	2,525	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	5,000	2,490	2,515	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	5,780	2,935	2,845	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	41,075	21,875	19,195	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,155	3,095	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	7,260	3,780	3,480	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	8,000	4,240	3,765	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	10,205	5,630	4,575	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,685	33,260	31,430	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,470	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	6,175	3,075	3,100	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,515	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,025	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	995	410	585	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	950	505	445	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	365	195	175	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,975	915	1,060	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	145	75	65	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.5	6.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,820	34,365	32,460	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	66,500	34,200	32,300	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	66,500	34,200	32,300	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	2,750	1,280	1,465	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	9,205	4,535	4,670	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	1,075	510	565	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	520	255	265	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	270	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	250	125	120	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	95	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	10	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	185	100	90	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	80	35	45	260	135	125
Arabic	100	50	50	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	15	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	60	25	35	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,410	575	835	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	0	15	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	165	70	90	490	260	235
Tamil	40	25	15	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	10	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	10	10	375	180	195
Armenian	20	10	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	915	485	425	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	910	485	430	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	20	15	10	230	85	140
Czech	30	10	20	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	60	35	20	645	285	355
Russian	675	360	320	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	30	0	25	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	95	55	40	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,355	1,735	1,610	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	120	55	60	240	110	135
Danish	35	20	15	135	75	60
Dutch	100	55	40	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	3,050	1,595	1,455	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	30	15	20	85	65	15
Swedish	50	20	25	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	95	50	45	195	130	75
Hindi	465	335	130	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	15	15	0	110	70	40
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	270	185	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	25	15	15	880	540	340
Iranian languages	70	25	40	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	100	45	55	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	125	50	75	675	370	305
Romanian	75	35	40	210	125	85
Spanish	630	285	350	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	60	15	45	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	95	55	45	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	15	10	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	10	0	340	185	150
Wolof	10	10	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Dinka	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	100	25	75	925	315	615
American Sign Language	25	10	20	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	60	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	255	140	110	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	150	85	65	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	135	75	55	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	20	10	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	50	15	30	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	20	10	15	50	20	35
Hungarian	30	15	20	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,825	34,365	32,460	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	32,660	30,560	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,350	8,365	7,985	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,875	24,295	22,575	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,605	1,705	1,895	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,825	34,365	32,460	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,305	31,160	29,150	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,535	2,675	2,865	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,510	815	695	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	660	330	330	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	455	210	245	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	715	330	380	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	765	975	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	530	455	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,535	2,675	2,860	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	690	345	340	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,020	520	490	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,285	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	400	200	200	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,535	2,670	2,860	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,090	490	605	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	35	10	30	135	60	65
Colombia	15	10	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	30	10	25	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	45	0	40	345	135	210
Mexico	20	0	15	225	115	115
Peru	10	10	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	50	925	470	455
Europe	1,845	955	890	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	195	100	95
Croatia	20	15	0	130	50	80
France	15	15	10	340	190	150
Germany	575	305	270	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	15	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	285	100	175
Italy	25	20	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	75	40	30	470	185	280
Poland	30	20	10	465	190	270
Portugal	30	15	15	180	115	65
Romania	65	40	30	150	90	60
Russian Federation	205	100	105	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	210	205	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	290	120	170	1,245	600	645
Africa	375	205	170	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	60	35	20	170	90	85
Kenya	10	10	0	120	70	45
Morocco	15	0	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	50	30	20	290	145	145
Somalia	10	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	140	75	65	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	1,225	650	570
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	15	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	90	40	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	250	115	135
India	390	220	175	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	30	10	30	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	25	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	25	15	10	450	225	225
Philippines	1,110	455	655	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	25	15	15	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	215	85	125	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	765	975	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	150	50	95	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	0	20	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	225	85	140
Europe	175	85	85	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	25	10	15	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	25	10	15	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30	290	140	155
Africa	165	80	85	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	15	0	15	40	25	15
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	40	25	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	45	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	350	200	145
Asia	1,245	545	700	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	290	165	125	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	260	170	90
Japan	15	0	15	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	785	310	475	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,820	34,365	32,460	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,780	3,310	3,470	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,210	4,800	4,405	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,830	26,250	24,580	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,885	2,210	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,640	1,305	1,340	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,105	625	475	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	680	860	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,190	425	765	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	140	110	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,825	34,365	32,460	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,905	5,500	5,405	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,400	5,255	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,265	3,190	3,080	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	75	120	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,920	28,865	27,055	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,825	34,365	32,460	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,065	2,530	2,530	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,765	31,830	29,930	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,820	34,365	32,460	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,660	1,820	1,840	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,500	1,770	1,730	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,870	1,455	1,415	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	615	310	305	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	55	110	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	50	115	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,715	3,725	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,020	3,475	3,545	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,100	2,140	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,335	1,375	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	235	180	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	240	180	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,720	28,830	26,890	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,820	34,365	32,460	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,370	2,130	2,245	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,005	595	415	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	365	185	175	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	615	325	285	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,435	610	820	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	170	75	95	1,210	610	600
Arab	70	40	30	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	140	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	1,395	725	665
Korean	105	50	55	1,225	520	705
Japanese	95	30	65	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	85	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,455	32,235	30,215	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,820	34,365	32,460	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	11,105	5,535	5,570	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,690	3,840	3,850	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	95	50	45	905	425	480
Métis	3,905	1,935	1,970	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,550	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	35	10	25	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,485	800	690	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,110	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	15	10	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	47,780	24,575	23,205	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	31,460	15,820	15,640	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	18,430	9,125	9,310	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	12,465	6,130	6,335	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	14,715	7,470	7,245	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,455	735	720	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,230	580	655	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	8,195	4,040	4,155	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,195	4,040	4,155	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,520	9,320	9,200	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	565	245	320	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	170	140	995	480	510
Dutch	3,125	1,605	1,520	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	15	10	10	70	50	15
Frisian	35	15	20	15	0	10
German	15,185	7,680	7,510	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	855	370	485	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,920	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	940	455	485	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	620	320	305	610	250	360
Icelandic	290	105	180	420	185	235
Norwegian	4,030	2,010	2,025	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,585	1,320	1,265	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	155	115	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	65	35	30	135	70	65
Czech	525	255	275	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	310	160	155	155	65	85
Estonian	30	10	20	255	125	125
Hungarian	705	375	325	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	15	10	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,895	940	950	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	525	265	265	715	355	365
Russian	3,025	1,465	1,555	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	130	75	55	355	215	140
Ukrainian	4,520	2,285	2,235	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	190	80	105
Southern European origins	2,540	1,175	1,370	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	25	10	15	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	90	35	55	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	170	80	90	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,490	720	770	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Maltese	20	0	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	280	130	155	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	45	15	30	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	15	20	105	45	60
Spanish	405	180	225	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	75	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	400	215	185	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	180	80	100	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	75	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	275	145	135	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	10	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	10	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	35	25	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	120	55	60	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	50	30	20
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	35	20	20
Brazilian	25	0	25	215	115	100
Chilean	15	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	35	15	25	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	20	10	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	15	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	180	90	95	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	140	65	80
Salvadorean	30	0	15	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	760	395	370	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	25	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	20	30	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	15	15	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	95	45	45	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	10	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	110	65	50
North African origins	85	45	40	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	20	10	10	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	115	55	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	240	115	120	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	65	30	35	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	165	75	90
South African	125	60	60	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	275	145	130	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	110	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	3,860	1,865	1,995	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	20	10	10	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	25	10	15	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	10	10	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	15	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	10	0	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	930	540	385	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	35	20	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	75	50	25	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	285	140	150
Tamil	10	10	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,580	1,130	1,450	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	50	15	35
Chinese	675	320	360	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,590	685	910	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	95	45	50
Japanese	165	60	100	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	35	10	25	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	180	85	90
Thai	15	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	45	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	295	140	155
Oceania origins	270	110	165	550	270	285
Australian	125	40	80	285	140	150
New Zealander	85	35	50	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	20	20	10	10	0	15
Maori	35	15	20	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,445	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	18,575	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	7,450	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,445	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	25,150	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,445	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	2,095	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,765	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,545	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,445	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,560	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	3,515	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,465	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,445	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,025	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,445	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	25,285	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,165	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,445	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,580	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,950	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,640	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,230	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,445	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,060	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,385	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,445	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,870	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,985	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	590	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,445	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,115	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,805	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,650	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	335	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,570	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,380	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,579	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,331	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,500	27,010	25,485	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	7,150	5,685	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,515	8,845	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,310	12,350	10,965	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,665	6,015	1,645	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,755	1,025	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	4,260	620	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,825	5,360	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,220	420	795	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,160	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,510	2,360	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	730	285	445	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,290	19,135	18,155	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,710	3,850	2,860	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,760	5,385	6,370	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,820	9,900	8,920	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,665	1,180	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,800	3,365	435	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,485	3,115	4,365	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	330	615	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	1,795	2,760	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,300	2,070	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	110	165	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	645	250	395	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	40	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,500	27,010	25,490	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,190	14,665	14,525	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,350	305	1,045	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,350	310	1,045	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	225	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	655	265	390	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	80	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	125	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	75	855	515	345
54. History	85	40	45	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	305	1,015	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	0	380	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	390	100	290
42. Psychology	255	50	205	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	430	180	245	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	4,050	1,035	3,015	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	325	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	255	265	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	55	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	200	140	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	30	0	35	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,840	715	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	960	620	340
14. Engineering	540	410	125	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,200	180	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,300	3,105	195	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	90	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,080	695	385	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	175	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	485	210	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,950	410	2,540	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	820	1,085	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	210	1,005	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	165	110	55	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	490	30	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,295	19,140	18,150	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,470	9,235	9,235	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,140	270	870	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,140	275	870	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	105	195	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	185	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	555	240	310	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	555	330	225
54. History	75	30	45	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,110	265	845	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	300	70	230
42. Psychology	220	50	175	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,565	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,055	750	2,305	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	30	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	25	0	20	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,195	585	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	435	330	105	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,045	150	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,460	155	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	830	770	65	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	415	180	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	2,505	415	2,090	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	45	95	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	880	160	725	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,500	27,010	25,485	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	14,665	14,530	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,310	12,345	10,960	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	20,755	11,200	9,550	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	14,485	8,075	6,415	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,265	3,130	3,140	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,150	1,410	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	195	250	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	770	245	520	1,110	390	715
India	370	205	170	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	65	50	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	845	435	410	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,295	19,135	18,155	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,470	9,235	9,230	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,820	9,900	8,920	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	16,660	8,975	7,690	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	11,605	6,440	5,165	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	5,060	2,535	2,525	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	930	1,230	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	150	200	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	760	240	515	1,030	370	655
India	265	160	110	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	715	345	365	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,500	27,015	25,490	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	38,225	21,425	16,805	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	33,510	18,310	15,200	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	4,710	3,110	1,600	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	14,280	5,595	8,685	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	14.5	9.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,500	27,010	25,490	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,560	4,225	7,335	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	40,940	22,790	18,155	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,080	11,560	7,525	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,860	11,230	10,630	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,220	21,420	16,805	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	32,580	17,855	14,725	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,130	3,340	1,790	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,225	21,420	16,805	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	290	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,515	1,590	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,300	895	4,400	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,775	1,325	455	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,705	315	1,385	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,160	870	2,295	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	145	345	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	7,615	2,760	4,855	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,330	8,765	565	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,840	370	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,020	1,765	250	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,220	21,420	16,805	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,705	21,190	16,515	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,230	1,560	670	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,140	3,360	785	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	515	420	100	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,510	3,755	755	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	2,035	1,650	385	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	735	270	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	3,915	1,725	2,190	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	335	150	185	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	575	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	720	435	290	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,800	790	1,015	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	675	700	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,175	500	1,675	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,710	390	2,325	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	860	1,820	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,715	810	910	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,510	18,315	15,200	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,935	1,320	1,620	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	30	10	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	6,495	5,240	1,255	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	24,060	11,740	12,315	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,060	11,740	12,315	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,465	7,235	8,225	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,025	4,135	3,895	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	285	185	105	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	275	180	95	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,550	16,980	13,570	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	14,870	11,225	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	200	90	110	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,995	825	1,165	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	125	95	25	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	330	210	115	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,550	16,980	13,570	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	17,870	8,710	9,160	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	7,185	4,055	3,130	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	2,175	1,410	765	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	795	630	170	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,525	2,175	350	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,545	16,980	13,570	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,460	1,935	525	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,440	4,930	1,515	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,855	5,005	3,850	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,235	2,125	4,110	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,520	860	1,655	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,045	2,125	1,920	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,080	23,250	18,830	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	41,960	23,195	18,765	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	41,740	23,050	18,690	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	41,680	23,030	18,655	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	55	20	30	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	220	145	75	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	145	75	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	20	15	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	15	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	1,510	630	880
English and French	20	20	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	100	35	60	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,080	23,250	18,830	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	41,420	22,915	18,505	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	130	90	40	1,330	460	870
French	130	30	100	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	395	215	175	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	80	30	50	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	315	190	125	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,740	33,830	31,910	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	54,510	28,150	26,355	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	11,230	5,675	5,555	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	7,185	3,670	3,510	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,645	1,805	1,845	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,170	1,240	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	640	605	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	400	200	195	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,755	31,810	29,945	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	34,130	17,665	16,465	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	27,630	14,145	13,485	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	14,365	7,440	6,925	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	13,265	6,705	6,560	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	11,160	5,670	5,490	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,685	3,920	3,770	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,750	1,720	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	2,105	1,035	1,070	14,660	7,650	7,010