Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,335	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,660	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,339	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,446	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	202,498.62	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,335	35,115	33,220	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,560	7,470	7,090	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,160	2,640	2,520	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,045	2,625	2,415	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,355	2,205	2,150	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	46,925	24,275	22,650	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,310	2,260	2,055	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,450	2,270	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,675	2,900	2,780	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,995	2,700	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,755	2,395	2,360	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,355	2,240	2,115	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,375	2,210	2,165	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,850	2,545	2,300	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,595	2,415	2,175	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,590	1,865	1,725	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	6,850	3,370	3,485	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,545	1,340	1,210	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,660	835	820	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,150	560	590	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	860	375	480	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	640	260	380	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	430	185	245	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	160	50	105	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	20	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.3	21.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	36.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	34.2	34.1	34.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	17,510	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,760	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,085	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,730	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,820	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,775	27,640	26,130	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	32,650	16,370	16,280	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	24,730	12,410	12,320	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,920	3,960	3,960	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	21,130	11,270	9,855	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	14,635	8,625	6,010	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,540	730	810	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,820	1,430	1,390	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,130	485	1,645	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,735	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	9,425	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,905	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,880	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	11,925	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,880	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,760	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,120	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,070	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,665	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,535	6,700	4,840	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	17,960	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,470	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,495	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,105	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,955	34,925	33,030	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	64,775	33,470	31,300	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,795	1,260	1,525	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	380	190	195	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,955	34,925	33,030	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	66,920	34,370	32,555	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	600	340	260	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	70	35	35	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	370	180	185	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	355	275	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,955	34,930	33,030	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	67,110	34,515	32,585	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	59,465	30,805	28,660	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	58,765	30,410	28,355	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	700	400	305	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,645	3,715	3,930	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	105	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	335	150	185	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	150	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	80	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,050	3,445	3,600	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	15	15	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	45	20	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	1,375	510	865
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	15	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	15	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	400	575	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	160	80	80	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	0	105	60	50
Telugu	10	10	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,135	560	570	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	30	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	55	40	20	230	105	125
Russian	865	435	430	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	5	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	50	65	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	120	55	65	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	130	60	65	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	2,665	1,325	1,335	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	40	25	20
Swedish	30	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	575	325	250	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	230	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	5	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	45	30	20	75	40	30
Hindi	80	50	30	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	150	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	40	20	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	45	20	25	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320	155	170	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	20	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	55	20	40	260	130	130
Romanian	50	20	30	485	250	240
Spanish	175	90	85	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	35	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	115	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	235	120	115	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	80	50	35	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	105	50	55	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	70	40	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	30	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	850	410	440	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	120	60	55	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	715	335	375	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,955	34,925	33,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	66,475	34,200	32,270	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	62,700	32,325	30,375	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	62,550	32,240	30,310	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	145	85	65	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,775	1,875	1,900	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,825	1,845	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	240	295	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	230	280	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	40	55	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,690	1,350	1,340	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	650	325	325	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	595	295	295	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	640	320	320
Afrikaans	95	50	50	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	1,445	710	730	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	350	185	160	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	10	15	40	15	20
Hindi	45	20	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	120	85	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	40	20	20	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	25	10	15	290	145	140
Spanish	60	30	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	135	75	55	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	45	30	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	65	35	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,405	680	720	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,955	34,925	33,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	63,215	32,635	30,580	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,815	905	915	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	475	210	270	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,395	1,150	1,240	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	405	180	225	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,020	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	15	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,500	27,010	25,495	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,650	26,225	24,420	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	63,362	30,728	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,680	26,255	24,425	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,458	53,133	28,306	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,835	25,025	21,810	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	63,748	29,658	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,940	12,330	17,600	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,334	4,108	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,100	23,495	19,605	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,574	63,285	29,604	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,500	27,015	25,485	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	26,265	24,435	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,807	73,823	38,518	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,735	26,295	24,435	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	58,137	33,316	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,915	25,145	21,770	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,991	73,595	37,813	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	12,430	17,610	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,877	7,117	6,707	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,110	23,480	19,635	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,294	71,281	36,178	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,500	27,015	25,490	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,550	11,220	7,325	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,297	80,638	48,632	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	89,134	54,370	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.0	86.7	75.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,500	27,010	25,495	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,850	780	1,075	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	50,645	26,225	24,420	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,755	2,280	4,480	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,215	2,270	3,945	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,630	2,090	3,535	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	1,920	3,115	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,015	2,535	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	1,880	1,995	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,800	750	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	525	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,630	6,480	1,145	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,940	4,105	835	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,695	2,380	315	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,500	27,005	25,495	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,820	750	1,070	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	50,685	26,255	24,425	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,935	2,390	4,545	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,430	4,100	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,540	4,270	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,440	3,530	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,535	2,780	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	2,725	1,870	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,225	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	2,310	845	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,620	6,355	1,260	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,725	470	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,280	250	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,355	545	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,500	27,005	25,495	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,405	3,510	5,890	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	43,100	23,495	19,605	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.0	76.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,000	2,025	2,975	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	955	1,580	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,555	1,770	2,780	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,160	1,610	2,550	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,930	1,580	2,350	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,615	2,030	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,220	1,620	1,600	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,795	1,130	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,790	815	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,530	8,740	1,795	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,615	615	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	405	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,745	775	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,618	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,797	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,585	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,655	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,449	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,887	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,908	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,596	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,030	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,408	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,744	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	800	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,210	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,755	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,795	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,990	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,355	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,285	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,695	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,838	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,593	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,897	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,223	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,405	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,275	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,725	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,831	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,365	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,837	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,691	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,150	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,092	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,866	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,854	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,075	5,915	4,160	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,817	53,943	33,483	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,447	45,869	30,437	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,055	5,955	4,110	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,970	62,085	42,204	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,526	50,095	36,451	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,825	34,360	32,460	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,750	12,485	13,260	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,260	2,510	2,750	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,630	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,835	2,310	2,525	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,000	2,490	2,515	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,780	2,935	2,845	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	41,075	21,875	19,195	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,155	3,095	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,260	3,780	3,480	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,000	4,240	3,765	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,205	5,630	4,575	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,685	33,260	31,430	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,470	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,175	3,075	3,100	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,515	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,025	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	995	410	585	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	950	505	445	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	365	195	175	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,975	915	1,060	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	145	75	65	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.5	6.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,820	34,365	32,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	66,500	34,200	32,300	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	66,500	34,200	32,300	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,750	1,280	1,465	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,205	4,535	4,670	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,075	510	565	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	520	255	265	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	270	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	250	125	120	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	95	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	100	90	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	80	35	45	165	100	65
Arabic	100	50	50	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	60	25	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,410	575	835	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	0	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	165	70	90	55	35	25
Tamil	40	25	15	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	915	485	425	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	910	485	430	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	15	10	95	45	55
Czech	30	10	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	60	35	20	320	165	160
Russian	675	360	320	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	30	0	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	95	55	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,355	1,735	1,610	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	120	55	60	130	70	60
Danish	35	20	15	155	60	95
Dutch	100	55	40	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	3,050	1,595	1,455	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	130	65	65
Swedish	50	20	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	95	50	45	110	45	65
Hindi	465	335	130	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	270	185	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	25	15	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	70	25	40	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	100	45	55	825	405	420
Portuguese	125	50	75	450	250	200
Romanian	75	35	40	555	290	265
Spanish	630	285	350	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	15	45	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	55	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	25	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	10	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	255	140	110	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	150	85	65	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	75	55	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	15	30	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	15	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,825	34,365	32,460	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	32,660	30,560	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,350	8,365	7,985	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,875	24,295	22,575	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,605	1,705	1,895	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,825	34,365	32,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,305	31,160	29,150	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,535	2,675	2,865	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,510	815	695	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	660	330	330	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	455	210	245	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	715	330	380	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	765	975	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	530	455	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,535	2,675	2,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	690	345	340	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,020	520	490	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,285	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	400	200	200	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,535	2,670	2,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,090	490	605	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	35	10	30	55	20	30
Colombia	15	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	10	25	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	0	40	120	85	40
Mexico	20	0	15	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	50	715	355	360
Europe	1,845	955	890	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	20	15	0	60	35	25
France	15	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	575	305	270	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	160	75	85
Italy	25	20	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	75	40	30	975	505	465
Poland	30	20	10	195	90	100
Portugal	30	15	15	130	85	45
Romania	65	40	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	205	100	105	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	210	205	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	290	120	170	970	455	515
Africa	375	205	170	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	60	35	20	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	15	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	50	30	20	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	140	75	65	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	90	40	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	120	60	55
India	390	220	175	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	30	10	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	15	10	225	130	95
Philippines	1,110	455	655	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	15	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	215	85	125	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	765	975	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	150	50	95	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	0	20	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	175	85	85	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	10	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30	280	105	180
Africa	165	80	85	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	0	15	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	25	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	45	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	1,245	545	700	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	290	165	125	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	785	310	475	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,820	34,365	32,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,780	3,310	3,470	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,210	4,800	4,405	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,830	26,250	24,580	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,885	2,210	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,640	1,305	1,340	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,105	625	475	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	680	860	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,190	425	765	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	140	110	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,825	34,365	32,460	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,905	5,500	5,405	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,400	5,255	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,265	3,190	3,080	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	75	120	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,920	28,865	27,055	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,825	34,365	32,460	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,065	2,530	2,530	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,765	31,830	29,930	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,820	34,365	32,460	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,660	1,820	1,840	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,500	1,770	1,730	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,870	1,455	1,415	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	615	310	305	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	55	110	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	50	115	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,715	3,725	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,020	3,475	3,545	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,100	2,140	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,335	1,375	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	235	180	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	240	180	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,720	28,830	26,890	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,820	34,365	32,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,370	2,130	2,245	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,005	595	415	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	365	185	175	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	615	325	285	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,435	610	820	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	170	75	95	1,285	650	635
Arab	70	40	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	140	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	730	415	320
Korean	105	50	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	95	30	65	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	85	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,455	32,235	30,215	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,820	34,365	32,460	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	11,105	5,535	5,570	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,690	3,840	3,850	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	95	50	45	830	420	410
Métis	3,905	1,935	1,970	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,550	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	35	10	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,485	800	690	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,110	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	47,780	24,575	23,205	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	31,460	15,820	15,640	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	18,430	9,125	9,310	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	12,465	6,130	6,335	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	14,715	7,470	7,245	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,455	735	720	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,230	580	655	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,195	4,040	4,155	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,195	4,040	4,155	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,520	9,320	9,200	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	565	245	320	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	170	140	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,125	1,605	1,520	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	35	15	20	40	25	15
German	15,185	7,680	7,510	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	855	370	485	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,920	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	940	455	485	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	620	320	305	465	235	225
Icelandic	290	105	180	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,030	2,010	2,025	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,585	1,320	1,265	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	155	115	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	65	35	30	85	45	40
Czech	525	255	275	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	310	160	155	175	80	100
Estonian	30	10	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	705	375	325	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,895	940	950	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	525	265	265	945	485	460
Russian	3,025	1,465	1,555	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	130	75	55	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,520	2,285	2,235	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,540	1,175	1,370	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	90	35	55	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	170	80	90	950	485	465
Italian	1,490	720	770	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	20	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	280	130	155	1,785	840	945
Serbian	45	15	30	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	130	60	60
Spanish	405	180	225	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	75	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	400	215	185	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	180	80	100	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	275	145	135	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	35	25	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	120	55	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	0	25	60	15	45
Chilean	15	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	35	15	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	180	90	95	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	0	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	760	395	370	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	25	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	30	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	15	15	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	45	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	85	45	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	240	115	120	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	65	30	35	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	10	30	25	0
South African	125	60	60	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	275	145	130	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	110	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,860	1,865	1,995	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	25	10	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	930	540	385	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	35	20	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	75	50	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,580	1,130	1,450	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	60	30	30
Chinese	675	320	360	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,590	685	910	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	100	30	65
Japanese	165	60	100	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	105	55	50	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	45	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	270	110	165	470	210	260
Australian	125	40	80	290	120	165
New Zealander	85	35	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	20	10	30	10	15
Maori	35	15	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,575	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,450	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	25,150	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,095	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,765	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,545	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,560	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,515	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,465	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,025	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	25,285	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,165	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,580	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,950	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,640	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,230	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,060	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,385	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,870	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,985	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	590	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,115	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,805	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,650	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	335	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,570	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,380	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,185	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,579	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,331	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,500	27,010	25,485	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	7,150	5,685	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,515	8,845	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,310	12,350	10,965	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,665	6,015	1,645	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,755	1,025	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	4,260	620	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,825	5,360	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,220	420	795	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,160	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,510	2,360	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	730	285	445	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,290	19,135	18,155	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,710	3,850	2,860	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,760	5,385	6,370	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,820	9,900	8,920	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,665	1,180	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,800	3,365	435	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,485	3,115	4,365	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	330	615	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	1,795	2,760	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,300	2,070	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	110	165	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	645	250	395	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	40	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,500	27,010	25,490	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,190	14,665	14,525	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,350	305	1,045	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,350	310	1,045	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	225	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	655	265	390	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	80	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	125	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	85	40	45	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	305	1,015	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	0	380	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	255	50	205	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	430	180	245	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,050	1,035	3,015	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	325	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	255	265	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	55	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	200	140	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	0	35	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,840	715	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	540	410	125	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,200	180	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,300	3,105	195	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	90	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,080	695	385	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	175	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	485	210	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,950	410	2,540	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	820	1,085	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	210	1,005	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	165	110	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	490	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,295	19,140	18,150	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,470	9,235	9,235	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,140	270	870	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,140	275	870	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	105	195	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	185	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	555	240	310	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	75	30	45	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,110	265	845	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	220	50	175	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,565	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,055	750	2,305	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,195	585	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	435	330	105	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,045	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,460	155	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	830	770	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	415	180	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,505	415	2,090	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	45	95	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	160	725	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,500	27,010	25,485	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	14,665	14,530	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,310	12,345	10,960	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	20,755	11,200	9,550	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	14,485	8,075	6,415	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,265	3,130	3,140	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,150	1,410	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	195	250	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	770	245	520	920	285	635
India	370	205	170	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	65	50	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	845	435	410	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,295	19,135	18,155	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,470	9,235	9,230	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,820	9,900	8,920	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	16,660	8,975	7,690	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	11,605	6,440	5,165	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,060	2,535	2,525	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	930	1,230	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	150	200	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	760	240	515	875	260	615
India	265	160	110	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	715	345	365	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,500	27,015	25,490	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	38,225	21,425	16,805	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	33,510	18,310	15,200	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,710	3,110	1,600	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	14,280	5,595	8,685	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	14.5	9.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,500	27,010	25,490	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,560	4,225	7,335	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	40,940	22,790	18,155	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,080	11,560	7,525	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,860	11,230	10,630	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,220	21,420	16,805	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	32,580	17,855	14,725	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,130	3,340	1,790	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,225	21,420	16,805	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,515	1,590	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,300	895	4,400	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,775	1,325	455	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,705	315	1,385	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,160	870	2,295	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	145	345	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,615	2,760	4,855	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,330	8,765	565	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,840	370	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,020	1,765	250	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,220	21,420	16,805	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,705	21,190	16,515	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,230	1,560	670	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,140	3,360	785	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	515	420	100	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,510	3,755	755	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,035	1,650	385	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	735	270	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,915	1,725	2,190	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	335	150	185	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	575	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	720	435	290	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,800	790	1,015	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	675	700	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,175	500	1,675	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,710	390	2,325	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	860	1,820	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,715	810	910	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,510	18,315	15,200	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,935	1,320	1,620	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,495	5,240	1,255	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	24,060	11,740	12,315	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,060	11,740	12,315	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,465	7,235	8,225	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,025	4,135	3,895	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	285	185	105	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	275	180	95	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,550	16,980	13,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	14,870	11,225	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	200	90	110	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,995	825	1,165	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	125	95	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	330	210	115	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,550	16,980	13,570	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,870	8,710	9,160	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,185	4,055	3,130	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,175	1,410	765	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	795	630	170	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,525	2,175	350	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,545	16,980	13,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,460	1,935	525	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,440	4,930	1,515	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,855	5,005	3,850	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,235	2,125	4,110	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,520	860	1,655	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,045	2,125	1,920	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,080	23,250	18,830	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	41,960	23,195	18,765	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	41,740	23,050	18,690	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	41,680	23,030	18,655	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	55	20	30	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	220	145	75	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	145	75	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	15	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	15	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	20	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	100	35	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,080	23,250	18,830	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	41,420	22,915	18,505	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	130	90	40	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	130	30	100	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	395	215	175	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	80	30	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	315	190	125	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,740	33,830	31,910	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	54,510	28,150	26,355	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,230	5,675	5,555	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,185	3,670	3,510	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,645	1,805	1,845	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,170	1,240	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	640	605	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	400	200	195	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,755	31,810	29,945	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	34,130	17,665	16,465	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	27,630	14,145	13,485	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,365	7,440	6,925	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,265	6,705	6,560	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,160	5,670	5,490	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,685	3,920	3,770	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,750	1,720	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,105	1,035	1,070	11,510	6,050	5,455