Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northeast
British Columbia
[Economic region]
Northwest Territories

[Territory]
Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 68,335 ... ... 41,786 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 65,660 ... ... 41,462 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.1 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,339 ... ... 17,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,446 ... ... 14,981 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.3 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 202,498.62 ... ... 1,143,793.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 68,335 35,115 33,220 41,785 21,280 20,510
0 to 14 years 14,560 7,470 7,090 8,875 4,475 4,395
0 to 4 years 5,160 2,640 2,520 3,120 1,605 1,515
5 to 9 years 5,045 2,625 2,415 3,015 1,520 1,495
10 to 14 years 4,355 2,205 2,150 2,740 1,350 1,385
15 to 64 years 46,925 24,275 22,650 29,690 15,090 14,600
15 to 19 years 4,310 2,260 2,055 2,715 1,405 1,310
20 to 24 years 4,715 2,450 2,270 3,065 1,635 1,430
25 to 29 years 5,675 2,900 2,780 3,465 1,755 1,710
30 to 34 years 5,700 2,995 2,700 3,385 1,670 1,720
35 to 39 years 4,755 2,395 2,360 3,215 1,565 1,650
40 to 44 years 4,355 2,240 2,115 2,825 1,365 1,460
45 to 49 years 4,375 2,210 2,165 2,880 1,485 1,400
50 to 54 years 4,850 2,545 2,300 3,200 1,620 1,575
55 to 59 years 4,595 2,415 2,175 2,825 1,480 1,345
60 to 64 years 3,590 1,865 1,725 2,105 1,110 1,000
65 years and over 6,850 3,370 3,485 3,220 1,715 1,510
65 to 69 years 2,545 1,340 1,210 1,410 785 630
70 to 74 years 1,660 835 820 820 450 370
75 to 79 years 1,150 560 590 465 230 235
80 to 84 years 860 375 480 300 155 145
85 years and over 640 260 380 225 95 130
85 to 89 years 430 185 245 150 65 80
90 to 94 years 160 50 105 55 25 35
95 to 99 years 45 20 30 20 5 10
100 years and over 5 0 5 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.3 21.3 21.2 21.0 21.4
15 to 64 years 68.7 69.1 68.2 71.1 70.9 71.2
65 years and over 10.0 9.6 10.5 7.7 8.1 7.4
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.6
Average age of the population 35.8 35.7 36.1 34.9 35.1 34.8
Median age of the population 34.2 34.1 34.4 34.0 34.0 34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Single-detached house 17,510 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 90 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,760 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,235 ... ... 975 ... ...
Row house 1,450 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 365 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,665 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 40 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,085 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 person 6,785 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2 persons 9,225 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
3 persons 4,235 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 3,730 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,465 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 66,820 ... ... 41,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 53,775 27,640 26,130 32,910 16,800 16,110
Married or living common law 32,650 16,370 16,280 17,955 9,010 8,945
Married 24,730 12,410 12,320 11,585 5,840 5,735
Living common law 7,920 3,960 3,960 6,375 3,165 3,205
Not married and not living common law 21,130 11,270 9,855 14,955 7,790 7,165
Never married 14,635 8,625 6,010 11,840 6,570 5,270
Separated 1,540 730 810 800 365 435
Divorced 2,820 1,430 1,390 1,315 575 735
Widowed 2,130 485 1,645 1,010 280 730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,735 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
2 persons 9,425 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
3 persons 3,905 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
4 persons 3,430 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,970 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,730 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total couple families 15,880 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
Married couples 11,925 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,960 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,850 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Female parent 2,060 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Male parent 785 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,880 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Couples without children 7,760 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Couples with children 8,120 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
1 child 3,070 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2 children 3,185 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
3 or more children 1,865 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,850 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
1 child 1,665 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 835 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,535 6,700 4,840 7,125 3,975 3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,960 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,470 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,495 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 375 ... ... 565 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,105 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
One-person households 6,790 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,315 ... ... 840 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 67,955 34,925 33,030 41,375 21,055 20,325
English only 64,775 33,470 31,300 36,845 18,945 17,900
French only 10 5 5 60 30 30
English and French 2,795 1,260 1,525 4,275 1,985 2,295
Neither English nor French 380 190 195 195 90 105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 67,955 34,925 33,030 41,375 21,050 20,325
English 66,920 34,370 32,555 39,875 20,255 19,620
French 600 340 260 1,165 625 540
English and French 70 35 35 150 85 65
Neither English nor French 370 180 185 195 90 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 630 355 275 1,240 665 570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 1.0 0.8 3.0 3.2 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 67,955 34,930 33,030 41,380 21,050 20,330
Single responses 67,110 34,515 32,585 40,565 20,675 19,890
Official languages 59,465 30,805 28,660 32,940 16,920 16,020
English 58,765 30,410 28,355 31,765 16,290 15,470
French 700 400 305 1,175 630 550
Non-official languages 7,645 3,715 3,930 7,625 3,755 3,875
Aboriginal languages 595 270 325 4,635 2,270 2,360
Algonquian languages 250 115 135 145 65 80
Blackfoot 5 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 240 110 130 130 60 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 30 10 20 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 195 95 105 120 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 335 150 185 3,875 1,950 1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages 340 150 190 3,875 1,945 1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 150 70 80 0 0 0
Carrier 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 40 15 20 440 250 190
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 1,600 820 775
Gwich'in 0 0 0 140 60 90
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 60 25 35 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 60 30 35 1,690 820 870
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 745 365 380
South Slavey 15 5 10 775 375 395
Slavey, n.o.s. 50 25 25 175 80 90
Tahltan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 600 250 350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 470 210 265
Inuktitut 0 0 0 110 30 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,050 3,445 3,600 2,990 1,480 1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 90 55 35 215 140 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 25 15 5 50 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Somali 15 15 5 45 40 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 35 30 160 105 60
Amharic 20 10 10 20 10 10
Arabic 45 20 15 120 75 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 5 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 10 165 75 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 10 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,110 455 655 910 380 525
Bikol 20 10 10 5 0 5
Cebuano 40 15 25 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 15 10 10
Ilocano 30 15 20 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 975 400 575 745 320 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 0 5 0 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 180 95 90 60 40 25
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 160 80 80 25 15 5
Tamil 15 10 0 20 10 5
Telugu 10 10 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,065 2,550 2,515 1,045 540 500
Albanian 5 0 5 10 5 0
Armenian 5 5 5 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 1,135 565 570 220 120 100
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 5
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 1,135 560 570 220 125 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 15 10 10 15 10 5
Czech 30 10 15 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 55 40 20 45 30 20
Russian 865 435 430 40 20 20
Serbian 10 5 5 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 5 15 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 10 5 5
Ukrainian 110 50 65 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,000 1,490 1,510 270 125 145
Afrikaans 120 55 65 20 5 15
Danish 30 15 15 5 5 0
Dutch 130 60 65 55 25 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,665 1,325 1,335 170 80 90
Icelandic 5 0 5 5 0 5
Norwegian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Swedish 30 10 15 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 575 325 250 285 155 125
Indo-Aryan languages 530 300 230 245 140 110
Bengali 15 5 10 70 40 30
Gujarati 45 30 20 15 10 5
Hindi 80 50 30 40 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 5 0 0
Nepali 10 10 5 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 330 180 150 50 30 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 10 0 0
Urdu 40 20 20 45 20 25
Iranian languages 45 20 25 35 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 20 25 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 320 155 170 190 95 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 20 15 50 35 15
Portuguese 55 20 40 25 10 15
Romanian 50 20 30 10 5 5
Spanish 175 90 85 105 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 5 20 60 20 45
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 130 65 65 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 20 35 135 80 60
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 10 5 5 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 5 0 5 40 20 15
Swahili 5 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 50 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Dinka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 230 120 115 250 120 130
Chinese languages 235 120 115 250 120 125
Cantonese 80 50 35 110 55 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 105 50 55 60 30 30
Min Dong 5 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 75 40 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 10 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 25 5 15 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 40 35 30 20 10
Estonian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Finnish 25 10 10 10 5 5
Hungarian 50 30 20 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 5
Multiple responses 850 410 440 815 375 440
English and French 120 60 55 145 65 75
English and non-official language 715 335 375 630 285 345
French and non-official language 10 5 5 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 67,955 34,925 33,030 41,380 21,055 20,325
Single responses 66,475 34,200 32,270 40,290 20,550 19,740
Official languages 62,700 32,325 30,375 36,905 18,780 18,125
English 62,550 32,240 30,310 36,270 18,465 17,810
French 145 85 65 635 315 315
Non-official languages 3,775 1,875 1,900 3,385 1,765 1,620
Aboriginal languages 105 50 55 2,045 1,080 965
Algonquian languages 30 10 20 20 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 15 15 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 15 10 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 70 35 35 1,950 1,040 915
Northern Athabaskan languages 75 40 35 1,950 1,035 915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 45 20 20 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 160 85 70
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 470
Gwich'in 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 5 5 745 385 360
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 185 160
South Slavey 0 0 0 320 160 160
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 0 5 90 45 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,670 1,825 1,845 1,340 685 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 15 130 90 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 15 5 35 30 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 5 0 0 0
Somali 15 15 5 35 35 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 10 95 60 35
Amharic 10 5 0 10 5 5
Arabic 15 10 5 75 45 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 5 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 540 240 295 455 215 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 10 5 5 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 230 280 400 190 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 110 50 60 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 100 40 55 15 10 5
Tamil 10 5 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,690 1,350 1,340 350 170 175
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 650 325 325 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 650 325 325 55 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 10 5 5
Russian 595 295 295 20 10 10
Serbian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,575 780 790 45 20 20
Afrikaans 95 50 50 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 15 5 0 5
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 1,445 710 730 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 350 185 160 170 90 80
Indo-Aryan languages 305 170 140 155 85 70
Bengali 5 5 0 40 25 20
Gujarati 25 10 15 10 5 5
Hindi 45 20 20 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 205 120 85 40 25 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Urdu 15 10 10 35 20 15
Iranian languages 40 20 20 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 20 20 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 110 55 55 45 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 0 5 5 5
Portuguese 15 10 10 5 0 5
Romanian 25 10 15 5 5 0
Spanish 60 30 30 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 50 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 35 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 5 15 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 5 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 135 75 60 135 70 65
Chinese languages 135 75 55 135 70 65
Cantonese 45 30 15 55 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 40 35 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,480 725 755 1,090 500 585
English and French 65 35 25 125 55 70
English and non-official language 1,405 680 720 930 430 495
French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 67,955 34,925 33,030 41,375 21,050 20,325
None 63,215 32,635 30,580 34,235 17,535 16,700
English 1,815 905 915 2,180 1,145 1,030
French 475 210 270 785 365 425
Non-official language 2,395 1,150 1,240 4,105 1,970 2,135
Aboriginal 405 180 225 2,995 1,440 1,555
Non-Aboriginal 1,985 965 1,020 1,110 530 580
English and French 5 0 5 15 5 5
English and non-official language 35 15 20 15 10 10
French and non-official language 20 10 15 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 52,500 27,010 25,495 32,330 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,650 26,225 24,420 31,290 15,980 15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,440 63,362 30,728 50,618 54,924 46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,680 26,255 24,425 31,295 15,980 15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,458 53,133 28,306 45,254 48,505 41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,835 25,025 21,810 28,515 14,760 13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,659 63,748 29,658 53,324 58,388 49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,940 12,330 17,600 30,555 15,590 14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,924 3,334 4,108 948 943 1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,100 23,495 19,605 27,150 14,125 13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,574 63,285 29,604 53,161 57,762 48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 52,500 27,015 25,485 32,325 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,700 26,265 24,435 31,265 15,995 15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,807 73,823 38,518 64,586 70,000 58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,735 26,295 24,435 31,270 15,995 15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,182 58,137 33,316 53,344 56,951 49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,915 25,145 21,770 28,545 14,780 13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,991 73,595 37,813 65,472 71,244 59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,045 12,430 17,610 30,535 15,630 14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,877 7,117 6,707 4,924 4,259 5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,110 23,480 19,635 27,155 14,110 13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,294 71,281 36,178 63,796 69,117 58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 52,500 27,015 25,490 32,325 16,475 15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,550 11,220 7,325 13,570 7,190 6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 66,297 80,638 48,632 86,780 91,659 81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 89,134 54,370 91,177 96,979 84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.8 95.5 87.4 92.6 94.2 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 83.0 86.7 75.6 85.3 86.5 83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.2 4.5 12.7 7.4 5.8 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 52,500 27,010 25,495 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without total income 1,850 780 1,075 1,035 495 540
With total income 50,645 26,225 24,420 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with total income 96.5 97.1 95.8 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,755 2,280 4,480 4,455 2,335 2,120
$10,000 to $19,999 6,215 2,270 3,945 3,655 1,750 1,910
$20,000 to $29,999 5,630 2,090 3,535 3,100 1,430 1,670
$30,000 to $39,999 5,040 1,920 3,115 2,290 1,065 1,220
$40,000 to $49,999 4,550 2,015 2,535 2,025 930 1,095
$50,000 to $59,999 3,870 1,880 1,995 1,830 895 935
$60,000 to $69,999 3,375 2,000 1,375 1,730 855 875
$70,000 to $79,999 2,985 1,955 1,030 1,620 750 870
$80,000 to $89,999 2,545 1,800 750 1,560 690 870
$90,000 to $99,999 2,060 1,535 525 1,495 735 760
$100,000 and over 7,630 6,480 1,145 7,520 4,535 2,980
$100,000 to $149,999 4,940 4,105 835 5,685 3,250 2,435
$150,000 and over 2,695 2,380 315 1,835 1,290 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 52,500 27,005 25,495 32,330 16,470 15,855
Without after-tax income 1,820 750 1,070 1,040 490 540
With after-tax income 50,685 26,255 24,425 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 97.2 95.8 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,935 2,390 4,545 4,495 2,350 2,145
$10,000 to $19,999 6,535 2,430 4,100 3,755 1,805 1,950
$20,000 to $29,999 6,810 2,540 4,270 3,395 1,580 1,815
$30,000 to $39,999 5,970 2,440 3,530 2,710 1,245 1,465
$40,000 to $49,999 5,315 2,535 2,780 2,455 1,195 1,260
$50,000 to $59,999 4,590 2,725 1,870 2,285 1,145 1,140
$60,000 to $69,999 3,750 2,530 1,225 2,130 940 1,195
$70,000 to $79,999 3,155 2,310 845 2,090 1,020 1,075
$80,000 and over 7,620 6,355 1,260 7,965 4,700 3,265
$80,000 to $89,999 2,190 1,725 470 2,060 1,030 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 1,525 1,280 250 1,930 1,080 850
$100,000 and over 3,900 3,355 545 3,970 2,595 1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 52,500 27,005 25,495 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without employment income 9,405 3,510 5,890 5,180 2,350 2,830
With employment income 43,100 23,495 19,605 27,155 14,125 13,025
Percentage with employment income 82.1 87.0 76.9 84.0 85.8 82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,000 2,025 2,975 3,295 1,675 1,615
$5,000 to $9,999 2,530 955 1,580 1,825 945 880
$10,000 to $19,999 4,555 1,770 2,780 2,625 1,255 1,370
$20,000 to $29,999 4,160 1,610 2,550 1,940 965 975
$30,000 to $39,999 3,930 1,580 2,350 1,765 850 920
$40,000 to $49,999 3,645 1,615 2,030 1,650 795 855
$50,000 to $59,999 3,220 1,620 1,600 1,520 765 755
$60,000 to $69,999 2,930 1,795 1,130 1,480 705 775
$70,000 to $79,999 2,605 1,790 815 1,505 685 825
$80,000 and over 10,530 8,740 1,795 9,545 5,495 4,050
$80,000 to $89,999 2,230 1,615 615 1,470 655 815
$90,000 to $99,999 1,780 1,380 405 1,385 715 670
$100,000 and over 6,525 5,745 775 6,685 4,120 2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,450 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,618 ... ... 117,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,370 ... ... 99,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,790 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,797 ... ... 62,098 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,585 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,655 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 111,449 ... ... 141,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,887 ... ... 119,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 108,908 ... ... 134,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 88,596 ... ... 111,332 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,770 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,030 ... ... 73,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,461 ... ... 60,172 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,675 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,408 ... ... 154,528 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,744 ... ... 127,752 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 350 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 250 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 450 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 760 ... ... 405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 765 ... ... 485 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 760 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 800 ... ... 335 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 690 ... ... 385 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 800 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 790 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,535 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,560 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,585 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,575 ... ... 680 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,570 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,210 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,345 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,755 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,320 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,795 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,450 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 365 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 255 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 455 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 775 ... ... 410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 855 ... ... 510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 950 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 910 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 870 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 965 ... ... 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 955 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,990 ... ... 760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,005 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,985 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,975 ... ... 855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,765 ... ... 830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,355 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,700 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,370 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,285 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,695 ... ... 10,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,838 ... ... 138,515 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,593 ... ... 117,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,305 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 104,203 ... ... 140,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,897 ... ... 118,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,190 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 166,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,223 ... ... 139,235 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,645 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,405 ... ... 71,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,275 ... ... 64,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,725 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 124,831 ... ... 151,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,215 ... ... 125,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,365 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,837 ... ... 156,606 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,691 ... ... 126,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,150 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 149,092 ... ... 175,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,860 ... ... 145,333 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,685 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,866 ... ... 83,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,854 ... ... 72,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,075 5,915 4,160 5,695 3,240 2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,817 53,943 33,483 55,744 53,959 57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,447 45,869 30,437 48,923 47,588 50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,055 5,955 4,110 5,695 3,325 2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,970 62,085 42,204 67,699 66,575 69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,526 50,095 36,451 56,001 54,960 57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 66,825 34,360 32,460 41,135 20,905 20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 25,750 12,485 13,260 13,210 6,735 6,475
In the bottom decile 5,260 2,510 2,750 3,475 1,785 1,695
In the second decile 4,865 2,245 2,630 2,810 1,420 1,385
In the third decile 4,835 2,310 2,525 2,275 1,175 1,095
In the fourth decile 5,000 2,490 2,515 2,225 1,145 1,085
In the fifth decile 5,780 2,935 2,845 2,430 1,210 1,220
In the top half of the distribution 41,075 21,875 19,195 27,925 14,170 13,755
In the sixth decile 6,250 3,155 3,095 2,355 1,205 1,155
In the seventh decile 7,260 3,780 3,480 3,090 1,550 1,540
In the eighth decile 8,000 4,240 3,765 3,990 2,000 1,990
In the ninth decile 9,355 5,075 4,280 6,545 3,270 3,280
In the top decile 10,205 5,630 4,575 11,940 6,145 5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 64,685 33,260 31,430 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 16,225 8,365 7,860 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 5,845 3,000 2,850 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 42,280 21,815 20,470 0 0 0
65 years and over 6,175 3,075 3,100 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,600 3,080 3,515 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,165 1,135 1,025 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 860 455 405 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,435 1,535 1,900 0 0 0
65 years and over 995 410 585 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.2 9.3 11.2 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 13.3 13.6 13.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 14.7 15.2 14.2 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.0 9.3 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 16.1 13.3 18.9 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,070 1,495 1,575 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 950 505 445 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 365 195 175 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 1,975 915 1,060 0 0 0
65 years and over 145 75 65 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.7 4.5 5.0 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 5.9 6.0 5.7 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 6.2 6.5 6.1 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 4.7 4.2 5.2 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 2.3 2.4 2.1 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 66,820 34,365 32,460 41,135 20,905 20,230
Official languages 66,500 34,200 32,300 40,865 20,780 20,085
English 66,500 34,200 32,300 40,815 20,765 20,055
French 2,750 1,280 1,465 4,265 1,910 2,350
Non-official languages 9,205 4,535 4,670 10,750 5,305 5,445
Aboriginal languages 1,075 510 565 6,535 3,235 3,295
Algonquian languages 520 255 265 250 125 115
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 520 250 270 210 110 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 80 40 40 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 20 15 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 405 190 215 210 110 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 15 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 580 270 310 5,405 2,720 2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages 580 270 310 5,400 2,720 2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 250 125 120 0 0 0
Carrier 10 10 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 15 0 0 0
Dene 75 35 40 630 340 285
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,285 1,175 1,110
Gwich'in 0 0 0 250 115 135
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 125 65 60 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 100 40 65 2,365 1,130 1,230
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 970 455 510
South Slavey 15 0 10 1,140 550 585
Slavey, n.o.s. 85 35 50 475 230 240
Tahltan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 900 400 500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 10 740 340 400
Inuktitut 0 0 0 135 50 85
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,140 4,025 4,120 4,245 2,090 2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 195 110 95 285 180 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 15 0 10 30 25 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 185 100 90 245 150 95
Amharic 80 35 45 25 10 15
Arabic 100 50 50 195 125 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 215 100 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 215 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,475 600 875 1,120 490 630
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 35 15 15 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 30 10 25 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 60 25 35 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,410 575 835 1,075 470 605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 0 15 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 190 90 105 65 40 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 165 70 90 45 30 15
Tamil 40 25 15 0 10 0
Telugu 0 0 10 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,680 2,990 2,690 1,760 920 845
Albanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 20 10 10 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 915 485 425 245 140 110
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 910 485 430 245 135 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 20 15 10 20 10 10
Czech 30 10 20 15 15 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 60 35 20 55 35 20
Russian 675 360 320 70 35 30
Serbian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 30 0 25 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 95 55 40 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,355 1,735 1,610 475 245 230
Afrikaans 120 55 60 15 0 10
Danish 35 20 15 10 10 0
Dutch 100 55 40 60 35 25
Frisian 10 0 10 0 10 0
German 3,050 1,595 1,455 390 200 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Swedish 50 20 25 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 790 485 305 470 260 205
Indo-Aryan languages 720 455 265 415 240 175
Bengali 0 0 10 140 75 65
Gujarati 95 50 45 15 20 0
Hindi 465 335 130 130 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 15 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 450 270 185 105 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 25 15 15 120 70 55
Iranian languages 70 25 40 55 20 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 70 30 40 55 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 890 400 490 625 300 320
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 100 45 55 95 55 35
Portuguese 125 50 75 55 35 20
Romanian 75 35 40 0 0 10
Spanish 630 285 350 505 230 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 60 15 45 125 30 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 95 55 45 100 45 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 75 40 40 225 130 95
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 30 0
Igbo 15 10 0 15 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 65 30 30
Swahili 10 10 0 10 10 0
Wolof 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 55 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dinka 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 100 25 75 40 20 20
American Sign Language 25 10 20 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 75 20 60 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 250 140 110 240 95 145
Chinese languages 255 140 110 235 95 140
Cantonese 150 85 65 100 45 55
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 135 75 55 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 20 10 15 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 15 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 15 30 30 20 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 15 10 10 0
Hungarian 30 15 20 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 66,825 34,365 32,460 41,135 20,905 20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 63,220 32,660 30,560 39,585 20,145 19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,350 8,365 7,985 10,235 5,130 5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 46,875 24,295 22,575 29,345 15,020 14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,605 1,705 1,895 1,555 755 790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 66,825 34,365 32,460 41,135 20,905 20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 60,305 31,160 29,150 37,140 18,865 18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,535 2,675 2,865 3,690 1,875 1,815
Before 1981 1,510 815 695 705 390 315
1981 to 1990 450 220 235 410 205 205
1991 to 2000 660 330 330 620 355 265
2001 to 2010 1,170 540 630 1,135 530 610
2001 to 2005 455 210 245 510 260 255
2006 to 2010 715 330 380 625 270 355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,735 765 975 815 400 420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 980 530 455 310 170 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,535 2,675 2,860 3,690 1,875 1,815
Under 5 years 690 345 340 370 195 175
5 to 14 years 1,170 640 530 660 385 275
15 to 24 years 1,020 520 490 730 385 345
25 to 44 years 2,255 965 1,285 1,600 740 860
45 years and over 400 200 200 335 175 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,535 2,670 2,860 3,685 1,875 1,815
Americas 1,090 490 605 450 205 245
Brazil 35 10 30 10 10 10
Colombia 15 10 10 15 10 10
El Salvador 30 10 25 25 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 10 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 45 0 40 80 35 45
Mexico 20 0 15 20 10 15
Peru 10 10 10 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 815 400 415 220 110 110
Other places of birth in Americas 105 50 50 60 25 30
Europe 1,845 955 890 770 455 315
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 10 0 0 0
Croatia 20 15 0 15 15 0
France 15 15 10 35 30 10
Germany 575 305 270 130 75 55
Greece 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 15 10 0 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 25 10 15 15 0
Italy 25 20 10 40 35 10
Netherlands 75 40 30 35 25 10
Poland 30 20 10 20 15 0
Portugal 30 15 15 0 10 0
Romania 65 40 30 10 0 0
Russian Federation 205 100 105 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 35 20 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 410 210 205 320 155 165
Other places of birth in Europe 290 120 170 100 55 45
Africa 375 205 170 480 280 205
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Egypt 25 15 10 10 0 0
Ethiopia 60 35 20 30 20 15
Kenya 10 10 0 10 0 0
Morocco 15 0 10 25 15 15
Nigeria 50 30 20 35 25 10
Somalia 10 0 0 25 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 140 75 65 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 70 35 30 305 170 130
Asia 2,125 975 1,150 1,955 920 1,035
Afghanistan 15 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 95 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 90 40 105 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 15 0 35 20 15
India 390 220 175 185 120 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 60 30 30 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 30 10 30 65 15 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 65 35 25 75 35 35
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 10 70 35 35
Philippines 1,110 455 655 955 420 535
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 25 15 15 175 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 215 85 125 120 50 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 100 50 50 40 20 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,740 765 975 820 395 420
Americas 150 50 95 70 25 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 0 20 40 15 25
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 40 60 15 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 0 10 0 10
Europe 175 85 85 70 45 25
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 25 10 15 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 20 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 15 15 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 50 15 30 15 10 10
Africa 165 80 85 120 65 50
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 15 0 15 10 0 10
Morocco 10 0 10 10 0 10
Nigeria 40 25 10 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 95 45 45 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 80 45 30
Asia 1,245 545 700 560 260 295
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 10 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 290 165 125 50 30 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 10 20 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 10 0 15 10 0
Japan 15 0 15 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 15 30 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 785 310 475 330 160 170
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 50 25 30 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 66,820 34,365 32,460 41,135 20,905 20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,780 3,310 3,470 4,100 2,085 2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 9,210 4,800 4,405 3,890 1,935 1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 50,830 26,250 24,580 33,145 16,885 16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,100 1,885 2,210 3,030 1,505 1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,640 1,305 1,340 1,620 810 810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,105 625 475 790 430 365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,540 680 860 830 380 450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,190 425 765 1,005 460 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 245 140 110 375 220 150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 15 0 30 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 66,825 34,365 32,460 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 10,905 5,500 5,405 20,860 10,350 10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 10,660 5,400 5,255 20,650 10,245 10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,265 3,190 3,080 13,180 6,590 6,590
Métis 4,330 2,180 2,150 3,385 1,720 1,670
Inuk (Inuit) 65 35 30 4,075 1,935 2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 195 75 120 155 75 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 25 30 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 55,920 28,865 27,055 20,275 10,555 9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 66,825 34,365 32,460 41,135 20,905 20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,065 2,530 2,530 13,365 6,645 6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 61,765 31,830 29,930 27,770 14,255 13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 66,820 34,365 32,460 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,660 1,820 1,840 15,190 7,575 7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,500 1,770 1,730 14,160 7,055 7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,870 1,455 1,415 10,280 5,145 5,140
Métis single ancestry 615 310 305 915 490 425
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 10 2,955 1,425 1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 165 55 110 1,035 520 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 160 50 115 490 245 245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 505 250 250
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7,440 3,715 3,725 5,525 2,610 2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 7,020 3,475 3,545 4,745 2,275 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,240 2,100 2,140 3,110 1,540 1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,710 1,335 1,375 930 410 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 40 30 710 330 380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 420 235 180 780 335 445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 415 240 180 480 195 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 230 100 130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 25 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 55,720 28,830 26,890 20,420 10,720 9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 66,820 34,365 32,460 41,135 20,905 20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,370 2,130 2,245 3,960 1,950 2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,005 595 415 615 360 250
Chinese 365 185 175 300 150 150
Black 615 325 285 760 435 325
Filipino 1,435 610 820 1,300 570 725
Latin American 170 75 95 135 55 80
Arab 70 40 30 100 60 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 235 95 140 255 115 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 90 40 45 50 25 30
Korean 105 50 55 100 50 55
Japanese 95 30 65 150 45 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 15 25 95 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 140 60 85 90 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 62,455 32,235 30,215 37,180 18,955 18,225
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 66,820 34,365 32,460 41,135 20,905 20,230
North American Aboriginal origins 11,105 5,535 5,570 20,720 10,185 10,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,690 3,840 3,850 15,155 7,505 7,645
Inuit 95 50 45 4,515 2,170 2,340
Métis 3,905 1,935 1,970 2,915 1,395 1,525
Other North American origins 21,905 11,355 10,550 8,220 4,195 4,020
Acadian 35 10 25 250 125 120
American 1,485 800 690 495 285 210
Canadian 20,910 10,795 10,110 7,655 3,865 3,785
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 20 10 70 35 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 10 10 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 0 0 0
European origins 47,780 24,575 23,205 18,115 9,335 8,780
British Isles origins 31,460 15,820 15,640 12,815 6,630 6,185
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 18,430 9,125 9,310 6,560 3,315 3,245
Irish 12,465 6,130 6,335 5,060 2,580 2,480
Manx 0 0 0 15 10 0
Scottish 14,715 7,470 7,245 6,090 3,175 2,915
Welsh 1,455 735 720 555 260 295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,230 580 655 765 410 350
French origins 8,195 4,040 4,155 4,230 2,085 2,150
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,195 4,040 4,155 4,230 2,075 2,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 18,520 9,320 9,200 4,480 2,240 2,240
Austrian 565 245 320 185 100 80
Bavarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belgian 310 170 140 145 50 95
Dutch 3,125 1,605 1,520 1,015 540 480
Flemish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Frisian 35 15 20 0 0 0
German 15,185 7,680 7,510 3,410 1,670 1,745
Luxembourger 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 855 370 485 140 75 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 7,830 3,910 3,920 1,720 900 820
Danish 940 455 485 350 150 195
Finnish 620 320 305 75 40 40
Icelandic 290 105 180 200 105 90
Norwegian 4,030 2,010 2,025 710 400 310
Swedish 2,585 1,320 1,265 370 175 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 265 155 115 125 80 50
Eastern European origins 10,335 5,165 5,170 2,865 1,435 1,430
Bulgarian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Byelorussian 65 35 30 10 0 10
Czech 525 255 275 90 65 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 310 160 155 30 20 15
Estonian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 705 375 325 260 150 110
Latvian 10 10 0 50 35 15
Lithuanian 15 10 10 30 15 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,895 940 950 860 400 465
Romanian 525 265 265 115 55 60
Russian 3,025 1,465 1,555 510 260 255
Slovak 130 75 55 65 35 30
Ukrainian 4,520 2,285 2,235 1,290 590 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 10 25 10 0 10
Southern European origins 2,540 1,175 1,370 1,215 630 580
Albanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 90 35 55 30 25 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 170 80 90 50 35 15
Italian 1,490 720 770 500 275 225
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 10 45 15 30
Maltese 20 0 10 15 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 280 130 155 205 105 100
Serbian 45 15 30 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 35 15 20 20 15 10
Spanish 405 180 225 315 135 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 120 50 75 30 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 400 215 185 255 135 115
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 180 80 100 95 50 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 10 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 210 130 75 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 275 145 135 215 105 110
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 35 25 0 40 15 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 120 55 60 120 60 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 25 15 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 30 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 15 15 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 10 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 410 170 240 205 90 110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 10 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 35 20 15 0 10 0
Brazilian 25 0 25 15 10 0
Chilean 15 0 10 15 10 10
Colombian 35 15 25 25 0 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 15 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 180 90 95 50 25 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 30 0 15 25 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 20 10 10
African origins 760 395 370 780 455 330
Central and West African origins 165 95 75 110 70 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 30 10 25 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 50 20 30 30 20 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 15 15 0 30 25 10
Ivorian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 95 45 45 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 10 0 10
North African origins 85 45 40 175 105 65
Algerian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 20 10 0 10 0
Libyan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 0 15 30 15 10
Sudanese 15 10 10 95 60 30
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 240 115 120 275 160 115
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ethiopian 65 30 35 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 10 70 40 30
South African 125 60 60 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 10 0 30 30 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 275 145 130 240 120 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 10 20 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 245 135 110 205 90 110
Asian origins 3,860 1,865 1,995 3,125 1,500 1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 240 110 130 215 105 105
Afghan 20 10 10 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 0 45 30 15
Armenian 25 10 15 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 95 35 60 60 20 35
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israeli 10 10 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 40 15 20 20 10 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Syrian 15 10 0 25 10 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 0 0 15 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,030 615 415 615 355 260
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 70 35 30
Bengali 10 0 10 50 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 930 540 385 355 220 135
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 20 10 10
Pakistani 35 20 10 85 45 40
Punjabi 75 50 25 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 10 0 25 20 10
Tamil 10 10 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,580 1,130 1,450 2,315 1,050 1,265
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 25 10 0 0 0
Chinese 675 320 360 375 175 200
Filipino 1,590 685 910 1,415 620 790
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 60 20 40 10 0 0
Japanese 165 60 100 200 85 120
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 105 55 50 105 45 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 10 0 20 10 15
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 40 45 245 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 25 20 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 25 20 15 10 0
Oceania origins 270 110 165 85 35 50
Australian 125 40 80 35 15 25
New Zealander 85 35 50 45 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 70 35 35 10 0 0
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 20 20 10 0 0 0
Maori 35 15 20 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,445 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Owner 18,575 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Renter 7,450 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Band housing 415 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Condominium 1,295 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Not condominium 25,150 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
No bedrooms 95 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,095 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,765 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,545 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,445 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,615 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 rooms 4,560 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
6 rooms 4,290 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
7 rooms 3,515 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,465 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,025 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 420 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Suitable 25,285 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Not suitable 1,165 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1960 or before 2,785 ... ... 560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,580 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,950 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,665 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,640 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,230 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,600 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,060 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,385 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,870 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,985 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 590 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,445 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,535 ... ... 500 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,500 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,115 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,195 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,805 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,650 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,310 ... ... 475 ... ...
85 years and over 335 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 24,570 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,380 ... ... 13,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,185 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,650 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,295 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.8 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.3 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,292 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,358 ... ... 1,739 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 340,579 ... ... 321,099 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 371,331 ... ... 346,427 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,315 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.7 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.7 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,094 ... ... 1,298 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,144 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 52,500 27,010 25,485 32,325 16,475 15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,835 7,150 5,685 8,860 4,745 4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,360 7,515 8,845 6,915 3,510 3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,310 12,350 10,965 16,550 8,215 8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,665 6,015 1,645 3,170 2,475 690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,780 1,755 1,025 1,565 1,090 475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,885 4,260 620 1,600 1,385 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,180 3,825 5,360 6,115 2,730 3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,220 420 795 805 325 485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,245 2,090 3,160 6,470 2,690 3,775
Bachelor's degree 3,875 1,510 2,360 4,485 1,865 2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 340 135 205 320 110 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 80 95 130 60 70
Master's degree 730 285 445 1,440 600 840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 80 45 95 60 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,290 19,135 18,155 23,610 11,885 11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,710 3,850 2,860 4,845 2,650 2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,760 5,385 6,370 4,570 2,320 2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,820 9,900 8,920 14,190 6,915 7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,845 4,665 1,180 2,615 2,040 570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,045 1,300 745 1,315 925 395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,800 3,365 435 1,300 1,120 180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,485 3,115 4,365 5,135 2,250 2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 940 330 615 650 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,550 1,795 2,760 5,795 2,360 3,435
Bachelor's degree 3,370 1,300 2,070 4,000 1,640 2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 110 165 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 145 70 75 115 50 65
Master's degree 645 250 395 1,320 535 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 110 70 40 80 45 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 52,500 27,010 25,490 32,325 16,470 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,190 14,665 14,525 15,775 8,255 7,520
Education 1,350 305 1,045 1,525 400 1,125
13. Education 1,350 310 1,045 1,525 405 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 375 145 225 405 220 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 90 15 95 80 10
50. Visual and performing arts 265 50 215 315 145 170
Humanities 655 265 390 655 260 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 35 105 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 115 40 80 110 30 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 35 125 215 80 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 40 30 50 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 120 75 85 50 40
54. History 85 40 45 80 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,320 305 1,015 1,615 590 1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 65 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 25 50 210 70 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 380 0 380 305 50 255
22. Legal professions and studies 155 40 115 230 105 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 25 0 20
42. Psychology 255 50 205 205 30 175
45. Social sciences 430 180 245 585 315 270
Business, management and public administration 4,050 1,035 3,015 3,420 1,005 2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 385 60 325 420 85 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,660 970 2,690 2,995 920 2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 255 265 655 325 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 95 150 305 135 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 55 160 65 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 110 80 30 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 25 20 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 375 210 165 400 235 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 335 200 140 320 220 100
25. Library science 30 0 35 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 15 0 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,560 7,840 715 3,535 3,165 370
04. Architecture and related services 40 25 20 120 65 55
14. Engineering 540 410 125 455 365 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,380 1,200 180 735 635 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 2,160 2,055 105 975 920 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,300 3,105 195 1,025 970 60
48. Precision production 1,140 1,050 90 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,080 695 385 625 375 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 390 210 175 65 20 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 690 485 210 565 350 210
Health and related fields 3,115 470 2,650 2,120 485 1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 60 105 210 110 100
51. Health professions and related programs 2,950 410 2,540 1,885 365 1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,900 820 1,085 1,590 1,160 435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,215 210 1,005 485 170 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 165 110 55 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 515 490 30 820 765 60
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,295 19,140 18,150 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 18,470 9,235 9,235 9,415 4,975 4,445
Education 1,140 270 870 1,325 350 975
13. Education 1,140 275 870 1,325 350 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 105 195 335 180 160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 60 10 80 65 10
50. Visual and performing arts 225 45 185 260 110 145
Humanities 555 240 310 530 205 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 30 80 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 50 95 25 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 135 30 105 180 55 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 15 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 105 60 50 25 30
54. History 75 30 45 75 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,110 265 845 1,405 525 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 10 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 20 50 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 305 0 305 260 45 215
22. Legal professions and studies 135 40 95 205 95 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 20 0 15
42. Psychology 220 50 175 170 25 150
45. Social sciences 360 155 205 520 280 235
Business, management and public administration 3,380 815 2,565 3,045 880 2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 315 55 260 365 65 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,055 750 2,305 2,680 810 1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 375 170 205 575 285 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 185 60 125 265 120 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 35 30 130 55 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 75 55 15 150 100 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 20 20 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 335 190 140 375 215 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 305 185 120 300 200 100
25. Library science 25 0 20 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 35 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,780 6,195 585 2,930 2,605 330
04. Architecture and related services 40 25 15 85 35 45
14. Engineering 435 330 105 400 310 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,190 1,045 150 640 550 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,665 1,570 95 820 770 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,615 2,460 155 830 790 40
48. Precision production 830 770 65 155 155 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 885 565 325 560 330 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 300 150 145 50 15 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 595 415 180 510 315 195
Health and related fields 2,505 415 2,090 1,830 420 1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 45 95 175 90 85
51. Health professions and related programs 2,360 365 1,995 1,630 315 1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,450 665 785 1,285 920 360
12. Personal and culinary services 880 160 725 420 160 255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 150 100 50 215 160 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 420 405 15 615 575 45
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 52,500 27,010 25,485 32,325 16,475 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,190 14,665 14,530 15,775 8,255 7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 23,310 12,345 10,960 16,555 8,220 8,335
Location of study inside Canada 20,755 11,200 9,550 14,785 7,445 7,345
Same as province or territory of residence 14,485 8,075 6,415 4,155 2,040 2,115
Different than province or territory of residence 6,265 3,130 3,140 10,630 5,400 5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,555 1,150 1,410 1,765 775 990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 440 195 250 310 125 185
Philippines 770 245 520 515 180 340
India 370 205 170 105 70 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 65 50 175 95 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other 845 435 410 610 270 340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,295 19,135 18,155 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,470 9,235 9,230 9,415 4,970 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,820 9,900 8,920 14,195 6,910 7,280
Location of study inside Canada 16,660 8,975 7,690 12,650 6,245 6,410
Same as province or territory of residence 11,605 6,440 5,165 3,525 1,680 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 5,060 2,535 2,525 9,125 4,570 4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,160 930 1,230 1,540 665 875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 355 150 200 265 105 160
Philippines 760 240 515 460 155 305
India 265 160 110 100 65 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 35 35 120 70 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 715 345 365 555 240 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 52,500 27,015 25,490 32,330 16,475 15,855
In the labour force 38,225 21,425 16,805 23,945 12,640 11,305
Employed 33,510 18,310 15,200 21,415 11,075 10,345
Unemployed 4,710 3,110 1,600 2,535 1,570 960
Not in the labour force 14,280 5,595 8,685 8,380 3,835 4,545
Participation rate 72.8 79.3 65.9 74.1 76.7 71.3
Employment rate 63.8 67.8 59.6 66.2 67.2 65.2
Unemployment rate 12.3 14.5 9.5 10.6 12.4 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 52,500 27,010 25,490 32,330 16,475 15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 11,560 4,225 7,335 7,415 3,400 4,020
Worked 40,940 22,790 18,155 24,910 13,075 11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,080 11,560 7,525 13,780 7,325 6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 21,860 11,230 10,630 11,135 5,745 5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.3 42.1 40.4 41.6 41.4 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 38,220 21,420 16,805 23,945 12,640 11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 225 285 695 390 300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 37,710 21,195 16,515 23,250 12,245 11,005
Employee 32,580 17,855 14,725 21,895 11,385 10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,130 3,340 1,790 1,355 865 500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 38,225 21,420 16,805 23,945 12,640 11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 225 290 695 395 300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 37,710 21,195 16,515 23,255 12,245 11,010
0 Management occupations 4,110 2,515 1,590 2,830 1,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,300 895 4,400 3,895 1,000 2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,775 1,325 455 1,550 1,145 405
3 Health occupations 1,705 315 1,385 1,205 200 1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,160 870 2,295 4,045 1,500 2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 490 145 345 605 255 350
6 Sales and service occupations 7,615 2,760 4,855 4,325 1,995 2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,330 8,765 565 3,785 3,560 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,215 1,840 370 670 610 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,020 1,765 250 330 285 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 38,220 21,420 16,805 23,945 12,640 11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 225 285 695 395 300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 37,705 21,190 16,515 23,255 12,245 11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,230 1,560 670 190 170 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4,140 3,360 785 1,440 1,145 295
22 Utilities 515 420 100 300 235 60
23 Construction 4,510 3,755 755 1,745 1,505 245
31-33 Manufacturing 2,035 1,650 385 240 175 65
41 Wholesale trade 1,010 735 270 290 235 55
44-45 Retail trade 3,915 1,725 2,190 2,260 1,180 1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,360 1,715 650 1,460 1,105 355
51 Information and cultural industries 335 150 185 465 235 240
52 Finance and insurance 770 200 575 345 110 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 720 435 290 415 220 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,800 790 1,015 930 470 460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,375 675 700 710 410 295
61 Educational services 2,175 500 1,675 1,805 525 1,285
62 Health care and social assistance 2,710 390 2,325 2,175 390 1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 465 200 265 350 195 155
72 Accommodation and food services 2,680 860 1,820 1,230 520 710
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,220 1,265 955 870 420 455
91 Public administration 1,715 810 910 6,010 2,990 3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 33,510 18,315 15,200 21,415 11,070 10,345
Worked at home 2,935 1,320 1,620 780 375 400
Worked outside Canada 30 10 10 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 6,495 5,240 1,255 1,975 1,590 385
Worked at usual place 24,060 11,740 12,315 18,650 9,095 9,560
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 24,060 11,740 12,315 18,655 9,095 9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 15,465 7,235 8,225 17,200 8,175 9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,025 4,135 3,895 755 505 250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 285 185 105 550 335 220
Commute to a different province or territory 275 180 95 150 85 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 30,550 16,980 13,570 20,630 10,690 9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver 26,100 14,870 11,225 11,820 6,310 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,800 890 910 2,000 850 1,155
Public transit 200 90 110 255 140 115
Walked 1,995 825 1,165 4,910 2,165 2,745
Bicycle 125 95 25 340 240 95
Other method 330 210 115 1,305 980 325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 30,550 16,980 13,570 20,630 10,685 9,940
Less than 15 minutes 17,870 8,710 9,160 15,205 7,700 7,505
15 to 29 minutes 7,185 4,055 3,130 3,805 1,955 1,855
30 to 44 minutes 2,175 1,410 765 640 310 330
45 to 59 minutes 795 630 170 180 130 50
60 minutes and over 2,525 2,175 350 795 595 195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 30,545 16,980 13,570 20,630 10,685 9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,460 1,935 525 650 495 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,440 4,930 1,515 1,945 1,320 625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,855 5,005 3,850 5,725 3,230 2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,235 2,125 4,110 8,035 3,485 4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,520 860 1,655 2,030 975 1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,045 2,125 1,920 2,240 1,185 1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 42,080 23,250 18,830 25,565 13,355 12,205
Single responses 41,960 23,195 18,765 25,360 13,265 12,100
Official languages 41,740 23,050 18,690 24,990 13,075 11,915
English 41,680 23,030 18,655 24,790 13,005 11,780
French 55 20 30 200 70 135
Non-official languages 220 145 75 370 185 180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 330 155 170
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 315 150 165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 50
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 145 75 40 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185 125 60 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 20 10 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 145 95 45 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 145 95 45 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 0 20 10 0
Chinese languages 20 15 10 20 10 10
Cantonese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 120 55 70 205 95 110
English and French 20 20 0 65 40 25
English and non-official language 100 35 60 135 55 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 42,080 23,250 18,830 25,565 13,355 12,210
None 41,420 22,915 18,505 23,255 12,340 10,915
English 130 90 40 445 205 250
French 130 30 100 630 280 350
Non-official language 395 215 175 1,220 525 695
Aboriginal 80 30 50 1,050 460 595
Non-Aboriginal 315 190 125 170 70 100
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 10 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 65,740 33,830 31,910 40,525 20,610 19,915
Non-movers 54,510 28,150 26,355 34,010 17,345 16,665
Movers 11,230 5,675 5,555 6,520 3,265 3,250
Non-migrants 7,185 3,670 3,510 3,700 1,830 1,870
Migrants 4,045 2,005 2,045 2,820 1,435 1,380
Internal migrants 3,645 1,805 1,845 2,565 1,325 1,240
Intraprovincial migrants 2,410 1,170 1,240 700 330 375
Interprovincial migrants 1,240 640 605 1,865 1,000 870
External migrants 400 200 195 250 115 140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 61,755 31,810 29,945 38,035 19,310 18,720
Non-movers 34,130 17,665 16,465 21,380 10,970 10,410
Movers 27,630 14,145 13,485 16,650 8,340 8,310
Non-migrants 14,365 7,440 6,925 9,000 4,570 4,430
Migrants 13,265 6,705 6,560 7,655 3,770 3,880
Internal migrants 11,160 5,670 5,490 6,755 3,355 3,400
Intraprovincial migrants 7,685 3,920 3,770 1,745 835 915
Interprovincial migrants 3,475 1,750 1,720 5,010 2,530 2,490
External migrants 2,105 1,035 1,070 895 415 480

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

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