Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yukon Yukon [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,874	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,897	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,987	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,215	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,875	18,080	17,800	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,275	3,355	2,925	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,140	1,155	985	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,125	995	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,015	1,075	945	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	25,340	12,505	12,835	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,005	935	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,960	1,030	930	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,555	1,245	1,310	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,395	1,495	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,585	1,235	1,355	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,540	1,175	1,370	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,465	1,215	1,250	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,880	1,390	1,490	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,505	1,490	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,315	1,215	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,255	2,220	2,035	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,845	975	870	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,090	610	480	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	645	350	295	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	375	160	210	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	300	130	175	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	200	95	105	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	85	35	50	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	25	0	20	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.2	72.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,425	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,555	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,765	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,110	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,595	14,725	14,870	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	16,445	8,210	8,235	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	11,350	5,680	5,665	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,090	2,525	2,565	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	13,155	6,515	6,640	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,150	4,905	4,240	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	845	370	470	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,100	970	1,130	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,060	265	795	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,845	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,750	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,845	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,970	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,390	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,975	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,135	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,835	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,600	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,870	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,505	3,895	3,610	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,345	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,915	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,430	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,625	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,555	17,895	17,660	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	30,430	15,530	14,895	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	85	40	50	120	60	60
English and French	4,905	2,260	2,640	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,560	17,895	17,660	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	33,725	16,960	16,765	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,575	820	760	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	125	55	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	135	65	75	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	850	795	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.7	4.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,560	17,900	17,660	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,335	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	30,675	15,580	15,090	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	29,110	14,775	14,335	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,565	810	755	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,240	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	675	295	380	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	5	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	250	305	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	545	245	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	280	120	165	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	85	125	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,675	1,855	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	35	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	415	575	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	75	35	45	60	15	40
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	340	465	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	100	55	45
Tamil	25	15	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,715	885	825	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	145	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	55	30	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	35	30	105	55	50
Russian	80	35	40	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	945	500	445	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	15	15	5	55	30	20
Dutch	110	50	60	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	415	355	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	220	120	100	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	95	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	5	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	15	5	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	15	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	125	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	170	75	95	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	90	35	55	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	10	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	155	200	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	345	155	195	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	220	100	120	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	95	35	60	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	50	20	30
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	25	0	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	30	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	25	15	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	25	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	670	345	330	1,700	820	880
English and French	215	115	100	585	250	335
English and non-official language	425	210	215	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,555	17,900	17,665	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,730	17,515	17,220	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	33,130	16,735	16,395	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	32,270	16,310	15,960	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	860	425	435	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,600	780	825	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	790	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	255	300	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	215	260	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	280	260	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Russian	35	15	20	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	125	115	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	115	105	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	45	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	685	410	275
Bengali	15	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	100	45	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	220	95	120	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	160	70	90	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	825	385	440	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	120	65	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	680	315	370	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,555	17,900	17,660	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	31,495	15,985	15,505	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,255	595	660	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	890	420	465	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,825	845	980	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	585	275	310	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,240	575	670	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	25	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,890	14,325	14,570	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,840	14,130	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,840	14,135	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	13,005	13,295	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,670	8,205	9,465	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,945	11,925	12,015	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,875	14,315	14,565	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	13,860	14,065	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,215	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,285	9,410	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,945	11,935	12,005	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,880	14,310	14,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,660	5,325	5,335	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,699	72,122	64,301	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,536	75,141	65,936	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.4	89.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	79.2	78.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.6	10.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,890	14,325	14,565	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	920	480	435	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	27,975	13,845	14,130	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,575	1,770	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,450	1,600	1,850	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,815	1,235	1,575	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,195	1,345	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,110	1,225	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,015	1,085	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	885	840	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	715	630	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,410	910	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	745	520	225	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,895	14,325	14,565	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	915	480	435	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,135	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,930	1,485	1,450	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,520	1,660	1,860	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,805	2,060	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,475	1,805	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,450	1,630	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,305	1,380	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,085	1,005	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,125	1,345	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	705	580	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	780	490	285	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,405	925	480	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,895	14,325	14,565	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,950	2,400	2,550	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	23,945	11,925	12,015	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.2	82.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,355	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,610	745	860	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,240	1,390	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,050	1,225	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	995	1,065	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	945	1,040	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	855	1,020	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	885	1,090	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	840	900	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,065	3,015	2,055	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	810	685	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	610	525	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,590	845	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	510	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	940	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,220	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,720	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,400	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,045	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,785	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,795	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,795	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,885	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,685	3,505	3,180	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,951	36,718	42,449	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,618	33,829	39,148	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,705	3,630	3,070	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,879	46,673	49,305	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,460	40,111	43,054	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,110	17,645	17,465	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,705	1,350	1,360	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,315	1,115	1,205	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,420	1,145	1,270	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,415	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,140	11,125	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,010	1,500	1,505	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,535	1,745	1,790	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,500	2,195	2,300	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,755	2,670	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,810	2,945	2,860	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	0	0	0	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,110	17,640	17,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	35,005	17,600	17,405	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	34,930	17,565	17,365	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,915	2,270	2,640	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,260	2,965	3,290	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,170	540	630	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	855	395	465	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	325	175	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	410	165	245	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	270	115	160	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	135	50	90	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	10	35	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	200	95	105	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,665	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	20	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	30	20	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	495	730	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	60	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	45	20	25	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,545	1,515	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	180	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	190	180	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	30	15	10	65	45	20
Czech	85	55	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	50	25	25	125	85	40
Russian	140	70	70	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,360	715	645	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	20	20	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	155	80	75	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,125	590	545	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	20	10	130	75	55
Swedish	30	15	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	45	0	60	35	20
Hindi	170	115	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	25	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	495	635	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	130	45	85	360	190	165
Portuguese	55	30	30	395	215	180
Romanian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	975	435	540	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	100	55	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	20	50	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	55	20	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	15	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	145	155	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	305	145	155	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	180	105	80	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	105	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	35	25	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	65	50	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	40	15	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	75	50	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,110	17,645	17,465	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,960	16,610	16,350	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,085	3,700	3,385	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,875	12,910	12,965	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,150	1,035	1,115	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,110	17,645	17,465	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,265	15,310	14,950	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,410	2,080	2,335	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,325	695	630	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	385	200	185	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	530	235	295	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,055	475	575	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	330	130	205	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	725	350	375	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,115	470	645	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	260	180	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,415	2,080	2,335	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	455	200	255	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	915	420	495	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,965	930	1,030	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	305	145	160	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,410	2,080	2,335	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	705	290	410	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	15	110	45	70
Mexico	45	20	20	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	240	320	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	300	155	145
Europe	1,730	945	785	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	75	45	30	160	95	70
Germany	435	245	195	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	40	25	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	180	95	85
Italy	40	25	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	135	70	65	95	55	40
Poland	30	15	20	75	50	30
Portugal	0	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	10	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	260	255	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	350	215	140	465	270	195
Africa	175	125	50	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	20	15	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	535	280	260
Asia	1,695	675	1,015	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	85	150	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	80	60	25
India	110	55	60	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	245	145	95
Philippines	1,010	385	625	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	25	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	40	70	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	470	640	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	85	30	55	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	170	85	85	545	310	230
France	40	25	15	65	30	30
Germany	55	25	35	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	170	110	60
Africa	15	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	835	345	490	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	635	245	390	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,110	17,645	17,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,050	2,465	2,590	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,570	2,735	2,835	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,490	12,450	12,045	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,420	1,735	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,040	990	1,055	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,020	565	450	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,025	420	600	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	340	640	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	45	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,115	17,645	17,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,195	3,960	4,230	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,820	4,110	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,690	3,315	3,370	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,015	425	585	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	230	75	155	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	80	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	65	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,680	13,235	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,115	17,645	17,465	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,910	2,990	2,920	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,650	14,545	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,110	17,645	17,465	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,740	1,855	1,875	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,650	1,805	1,840	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,405	1,705	1,700	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	155	65	90	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	40	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	55	40	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,580	2,140	2,445	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,325	2,035	2,295	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,675	1,840	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	285	380	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	75	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	155	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,790	13,645	13,145	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,110	17,645	17,470	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,000	1,350	1,650	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	275	220	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	410	170	245	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	270	120	145	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,195	480	710	1,390	550	835
Latin American	135	75	60	635	305	330
Arab	15	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	220	90	125
Korean	75	20	50	80	30	45
Japanese	65	35	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	65	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	16,295	15,815	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,110	17,645	17,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,320	4,000	4,320	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,260	3,535	3,725	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	390	190	200	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,020	430	585	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	9,335	4,775	4,560	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	165	60	95	490	235	255
American	675	310	365	1,890	960	930
Canadian	8,635	4,455	4,180	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	90	35	50	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	24,990	12,520	12,460	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	17,520	8,740	8,780	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,680	4,855	4,825	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,925	3,310	3,615	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	8,295	4,060	4,230	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	900	425	480	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	595	635	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,040	2,440	2,595	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	365	180	185	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	175	90	85	195	95	105
Dutch	1,765	815	945	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,765	2,810	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	435	265	170	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	30	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,340	1,625	1,715	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	555	270	280	685	345	340
Finnish	275	135	140	240	95	150
Icelandic	210	125	85	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,380	690	690	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,095	510	585	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	105	95	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,500	2,195	2,305	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	15	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	180	110	70	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	30	55	15	45
Estonian	15	15	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	485	255	235	415	175	240
Latvian	45	25	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	15	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,140	535	610	1,540	735	805
Romanian	130	60	75	180	85	100
Russian	825	365	455	910	480	430
Slovak	110	60	55	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,200	1,055	1,145	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,490	690	800	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	55	25	35	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	90	50	35	380	220	165
Italian	915	395	515	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	30	40	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Spanish	265	135	130	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	455	175	280	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	0	15	65	45	20
Jewish	155	50	105	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	115	130	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	90	45	50	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	100	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	25	20	10	25	10	20
Colombian	25	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	90	45	45	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	355	165	190	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	60	30	25	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	10	30	25	10
North African origins	35	20	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	60	60	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	30	15	15
South African	55	25	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	135	55	80	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,595	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	110	85	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	45	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	460	265	200	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	320	160	160	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	60	25	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	10	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	895	1,290	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	625	240	380	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,330	550	780	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	95	45	50	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	80	25	55	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	10	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	85	50	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	170	75	95	240	115	125
Australian	85	35	45	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	30	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,680	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,010	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	530	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,295	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,070	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,160	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,675	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,335	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,755	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,280	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,970	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	14,495	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	720	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,330	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,840	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,315	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,070	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,390	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,805	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	685	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,545	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,675	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,340	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,721	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,716	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,880	14,310	14,565	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,715	2,640	2,080	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,325	3,505	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,140	2,450	695	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	785	445	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,665	250	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,520	3,595	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	325	500	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,060	4,195	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,835	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	175	260	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	75	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,700	745	955	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,035	10,190	10,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,400	850	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,060	2,340	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,730	7,650	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,395	1,880	520	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	560	325	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,515	1,320	190	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,980	2,020	2,955	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	410	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,575	3,765	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	230	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	75	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,495	630	870	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,880	14,310	14,565	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,545	5,960	5,580	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,545	505	1,040	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,545	510	1,040	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	220	305	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	465	170	300	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	840	370	465	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	70	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	215	100	115	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	95	135	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	125	45	75	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	700	1,390	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	120	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	370	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	285	135	150	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	280	80	205	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	840	390	455	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,310	955	2,355	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	125	400	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,785	830	1,955	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	360	335	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	195	190	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	180	105	80	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	200	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	165	115	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	10	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,250	325	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	470	365	100	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	455	65	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,155	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	275	255	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	460	355	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	70	60	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	390	300	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,205	515	1,690	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	125	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,950	400	1,545	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	805	525	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	645	215	425	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	225	155	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,030	10,190	10,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,655	3,460	3,195	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,245	385	865	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,250	385	865	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	200	275	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	420	155	270	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	680	300	380	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	195	90	100	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	65	105	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	15	835	475	355
54. History	95	25	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	620	1,225	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	25	300	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	280	135	145	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	245	70	175	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	750	340	415	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	95	340	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,660	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	310	310	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	165	165	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	170	90	80	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	165	165	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	150	110	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,815	2,525	290	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	380	295	85	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	360	55	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,000	945	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	700	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	195	175	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	405	330	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	55	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	350	275	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,840	440	1,395	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	115	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,620	350	1,270	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	625	415	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	505	180	330	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	180	130	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,880	14,315	14,565	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,545	5,960	5,585	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,350	8,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	14,515	6,955	7,560	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,915	1,885	2,030	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	10,605	5,065	5,530	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,400	1,425	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	575	215	360	820	305	515
India	100	60	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	115	150	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	335	190	140
France	60	35	25	125	65	60
Other	1,145	610	540	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,035	10,190	10,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,460	3,190	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,375	6,730	7,650	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	12,040	5,580	6,460	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,115	1,455	1,670	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,125	4,800	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,335	1,145	1,185	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	215	1,375	725	650
Philippines	545	205	340	765	295	470
India	85	55	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	90	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	285	165	125
France	55	35	20	110	55	55
Other	975	500	475	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,880	14,315	14,565	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	21,795	11,005	10,795	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	19,790	9,765	10,025	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,005	1,245	770	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,085	3,310	3,770	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,875	14,315	14,565	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,980	2,790	3,195	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,375	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,865	5,470	5,400	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,030	6,060	5,975	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,795	11,005	10,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	215	170	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,785	10,615	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	18,805	9,165	9,640	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,600	1,620	975	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,795	11,005	10,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,615	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,460	1,325	1,135	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	740	2,720	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,390	1,055	330	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,225	260	970	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,275	2,345	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	340	450	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,960	1,660	2,300	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,400	250	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	455	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	65	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,795	11,005	10,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,620	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	435	70	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	160	115	50	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	245	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	340	230	110	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,980	1,015	965	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,065	765	300	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	535	300	235	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	300	95	205	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	105	90	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	650	645	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	330	235	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,635	520	1,110	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	285	310	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	415	355	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,205	2,275	2,925	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,760	10,025	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,420	770	655	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,790	540	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	16,015	7,195	8,810	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,015	7,195	8,815	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,505	6,025	7,480	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	1,040	1,225	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	235	135	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,340	8,985	9,355	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,130	6,865	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	385	710	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	720	315	410	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,735	645	1,090	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	475	285	185	315	260	55
Other method	325	230	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,345	8,985	9,355	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,735	4,695	5,040	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	3,045	3,150	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,400	625	770	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	460	220	245	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	550	405	145	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,340	8,990	9,350	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	340	180	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,225	2,965	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,455	3,335	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	805	1,100	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,025	990	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,495	11,810	11,685	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	23,325	11,735	11,590	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	23,235	11,695	11,535	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	22,970	11,600	11,375	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	265	95	165	945	310	640
Non-official languages	95	35	60	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	15	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	655	230	420
English and French	75	35	35	480	135	340
English and non-official language	85	40	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,495	11,805	11,685	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	21,955	11,185	10,765	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	215	85	130	1,115	405	710
French	825	330	500	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	475	205	275	995	475	520
Aboriginal	170	70	110	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	170	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,700	17,455	17,250	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	28,875	14,450	14,425	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,825	3,000	2,820	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,195	1,105	1,085	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,945	985	955	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	550	260	285	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	245	120	130	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,985	16,505	16,480	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	18,040	9,055	8,985	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	14,945	7,445	7,495	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,705	3,255	3,445	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,515	2,680	2,835	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	590	640	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,280	2,090	2,190	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,190	575	615	6,370	3,410	2,965