Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon, Territory [Census division], Yukon and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yukon, TER Yukon [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Yukon, Territory [Census division], Yukon  Map : Yukon, Territory [Census division], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,874	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,897	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,987	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,215	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,875	18,075	17,800	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	6,280	3,355	2,925	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	2,140	1,155	985	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,125	995	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	2,020	1,075	945	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	25,340	12,505	12,835	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,000	935	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,960	1,035	930	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	2,550	1,245	1,305	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,390	1,495	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,235	1,350	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,545	1,170	1,370	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,465	1,215	1,250	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	2,885	1,390	1,495	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,505	1,490	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,310	1,215	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	4,255	2,220	2,035	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,845	975	870	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,090	605	480	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	645	345	295	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	375	160	210	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	300	125	175	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	200	95	105	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	25	0	20	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.2	72.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	9,425	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,555	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,215	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,860	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,110	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,595	14,720	14,870	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	16,445	8,205	8,235	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	11,350	5,680	5,670	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	5,095	2,525	2,565	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	13,150	6,515	6,640	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	9,150	4,910	4,245	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	845	370	470	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	2,105	970	1,130	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,060	265	790	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,845	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,750	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,845	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	7,975	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,390	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	4,130	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	3,835	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,600	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,510	3,900	3,610	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	9,345	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,915	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,430	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,620	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,555	17,895	17,660	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	30,425	15,535	14,895	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	90	35	50	340	155	185
English and French	4,900	2,260	2,640	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	140	70	75	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,560	17,895	17,660	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	33,720	16,960	16,765	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,575	815	760	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	125	60	65	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	845	790	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.7	4.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,560	17,900	17,660	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,330	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	30,675	15,585	15,095	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	29,110	14,770	14,335	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,570	810	760	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,235	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	675	295	380	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	255	305	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	545	245	295	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	80	35	40	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	210	85	125	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,680	1,855	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	5	105	45	60
Arabic	30	20	15	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	420	575	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	110	45	60
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	25	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	335	465	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	20	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	310	165	140
Tamil	25	15	15	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,715	890	825	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	10	5	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	295	155	145	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	290	145	145	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	0	185	90	100
Czech	55	30	20	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	65	40	30	590	290	305
Russian	75	30	45	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	45	25	20	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	500	445	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	5	95	65	40
Dutch	115	50	60	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	770	410	360	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	5	75	45	30
Swedish	15	10	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	10	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	220	120	100	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	95	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	20	10	15	440	270	175
Gujarati	20	15	5	170	110	60
Hindi	35	20	15	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	50	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	25	15	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	30	15	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	125	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	20	15	10	555	290	265
Portuguese	15	5	5	390	185	200
Romanian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Spanish	170	75	95	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	95	40	55	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	150	195	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	345	150	195	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	220	100	125	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	95	35	60	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	90	35	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	30	15	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	45	25	20	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	670	345	330	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	220	115	100	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	425	210	215	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,560	17,895	17,660	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	34,730	17,510	17,220	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	33,130	16,735	16,395	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	32,270	16,315	15,955	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	860	425	435	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,600	780	825	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	730	790	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	5	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	20	10	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	250	300	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	50	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	215	260	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	130	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	120	65	55
Telugu	5	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	265	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	85	40	40	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	15	5	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	5	180	80	100
Russian	35	15	20	740	370	370
Serbian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	240	125	115	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	120	105	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	45	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	1,650	885	760
Bengali	10	5	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	10	0	95	60	30
Hindi	15	10	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	10	0	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	15	10	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	100	45	50	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	25	25	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	15	10	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	220	100	115	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	160	70	85	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	60	25	30	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	830	390	440	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	125	65	60	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	680	315	370	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,555	17,895	17,660	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	31,490	15,985	15,500	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,250	590	660	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	885	420	465	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,830	845	980	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	585	270	310	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	570	670	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	15	10	10	125	55	70
English and non-official language	35	15	20	190	85	100
French and non-official language	45	20	25	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,890	14,325	14,565	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,970	13,840	14,135	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,845	14,130	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	13,005	13,295	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,205	9,465	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,945	11,930	12,015	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,880	14,315	14,570	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,065	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,220	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,285	9,410	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,945	11,940	12,005	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,880	14,310	14,565	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,660	5,330	5,330	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,699	72,122	64,301	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,536	75,141	65,936	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.4	89.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	79.3	78.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.6	10.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,895	14,325	14,565	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	920	480	435	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	27,970	13,845	14,135	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,575	1,775	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,455	1,605	1,850	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,815	1,240	1,580	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,545	1,195	1,345	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,110	1,225	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,015	1,085	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	885	840	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	710	630	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,410	910	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	745	520	225	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,890	14,325	14,570	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	915	485	435	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,130	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,935	1,485	1,450	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,520	1,665	1,860	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,800	2,060	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,475	1,805	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,450	1,630	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,305	1,375	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,085	1,010	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,125	1,345	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	705	580	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	780	490	290	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,405	930	475	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,895	14,325	14,565	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	4,945	2,400	2,550	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	23,945	11,930	12,015	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.3	82.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,360	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	745	860	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,245	1,390	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,050	1,230	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	995	1,065	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	940	1,040	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	855	1,025	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,980	885	1,090	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	845	905	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	5,065	3,010	2,055	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	810	680	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	610	530	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,590	845	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,215	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	510	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	940	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,225	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,720	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	505	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,045	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,800	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,790	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,885	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,690	3,505	3,180	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,951	36,718	42,449	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,618	33,829	39,148	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,700	3,630	3,070	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,879	46,673	49,305	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,460	40,111	43,054	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,110	17,645	17,465	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	2,705	1,350	1,360	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,315	1,110	1,205	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,420	1,145	1,275	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,415	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,145	11,125	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	3,010	1,500	1,505	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	3,535	1,745	1,790	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,195	2,300	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,755	2,665	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	5,805	2,950	2,860	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	0	0	0	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,110	17,645	17,470	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	35,005	17,605	17,405	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	34,935	17,565	17,365	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	4,910	2,270	2,640	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	6,255	2,965	3,285	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	1,170	535	630	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	395	465	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	335	180	150	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	330	175	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	405	160	245	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	275	115	160	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	140	50	85	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	35	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	195	100	105	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,665	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	50	25	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	20	20	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	10	260	135	125
Arabic	30	25	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	60	30	30	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	495	730	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	50	60	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	20	0	15	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	45	20	20	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,060	1,545	1,515	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	0	10	375	180	195
Armenian	15	0	15	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	185	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	370	190	185	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	30	20	10	230	85	140
Czech	80	60	30	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	50	25	25	645	285	355
Russian	140	70	75	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	15	15	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	20	0	15
Ukrainian	40	25	20	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	200	85	110
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,360	710	645	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	45	25	20	240	110	135
Danish	10	10	0	135	75	60
Dutch	155	75	80	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,130	590	540	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	25	15	15	85	65	15
Swedish	25	15	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	15	10	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	20	10	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	50	45	10	195	130	75
Hindi	170	115	55	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	50	25	25	880	540	340
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	495	635	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	130	45	85	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	55	30	25	675	370	305
Romanian	10	10	10	210	125	85
Spanish	975	435	540	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	105	50	45	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	20	50	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	15	10	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	60	25	35	925	315	615
American Sign Language	40	20	15	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	145	155	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	300	150	155	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	180	100	75	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	185	85	100	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	35	25	15	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	115	60	55	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	40	15	25	50	20	35
Hungarian	75	50	25	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,110	17,640	17,465	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,960	16,610	16,350	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,085	3,700	3,385	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,875	12,910	12,965	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,150	1,035	1,120	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,110	17,640	17,465	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,265	15,305	14,950	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,410	2,080	2,330	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,330	695	635	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	385	195	185	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	530	230	295	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,055	480	575	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	330	125	205	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	725	355	375	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,115	470	645	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	255	180	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,410	2,075	2,335	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	460	205	255	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	915	420	495	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,970	935	1,035	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	305	145	165	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,410	2,080	2,330	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	705	290	410	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	15	10	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	15	345	135	210
Mexico	45	20	25	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	235	320	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	925	470	455
Europe	1,730	945	785	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	195	100	95
Croatia	10	10	0	130	50	80
France	80	45	35	340	190	150
Germany	440	240	195	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	40	25	20	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	285	100	175
Italy	35	20	15	380	210	165
Netherlands	135	70	70	470	185	280
Poland	35	10	15	465	190	270
Portugal	10	10	10	180	115	65
Romania	15	0	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	25	10	25	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	260	255	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	355	215	140	1,245	600	645
Africa	175	125	50	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	15	10	10	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	15	15	10	290	145	145
Somalia	20	15	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,690	680	1,015	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	80	145	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	250	115	135
India	110	50	60	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	20	10	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	35	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	25	10	10	450	225	225
Philippines	1,010	385	625	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	60	25	35	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	40	70	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,115	470	645	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	85	30	55	990	450	540
Brazil	10	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	20	10	15	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	25	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	170	90	85	1,390	720	665
France	40	25	15	80	45	35
Germany	60	25	35	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	290	140	155
Africa	15	10	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	350	200	145
Asia	835	345	490	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	20	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	40	15	25	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	15	10	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	20	10	10	90	50	45
Philippines	635	245	385	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,115	17,645	17,470	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,050	2,460	2,590	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,570	2,735	2,835	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,495	12,450	12,040	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,420	1,735	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,040	985	1,055	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,015	565	450	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,030	420	605	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	345	640	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	45	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,115	17,645	17,470	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,195	3,960	4,230	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,930	3,820	4,110	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,690	3,315	3,370	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,015	430	585	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	225	75	155	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	75	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	45	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,685	13,235	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,110	17,645	17,470	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,910	2,990	2,920	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,650	14,550	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,115	17,640	17,465	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,735	1,860	1,880	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,650	1,810	1,845	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,405	1,705	1,700	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	155	65	90	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	90	40	55	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,585	2,140	2,445	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,325	2,035	2,295	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,680	1,840	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	285	375	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	75	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	150	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,790	13,650	13,145	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,110	17,645	17,465	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,000	1,350	1,650	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	275	225	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	410	175	245	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	265	120	145	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,195	480	715	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	135	75	60	1,210	610	600
Arab	10	10	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	70	20	50	1,225	520	705
Japanese	65	35	25	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	65	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	16,295	15,815	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,110	17,640	17,465	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	8,325	4,000	4,325	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,255	3,530	3,725	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	395	190	200	905	425	480
Métis	1,020	430	585	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	9,335	4,775	4,560	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	160	60	100	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	675	310	365	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	8,640	4,455	4,185	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	90	40	50	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	24,985	12,525	12,465	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	17,520	8,740	8,780	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	9,675	4,850	4,825	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	6,930	3,310	3,615	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	8,290	4,065	4,230	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	905	425	480	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,230	595	640	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,035	2,445	2,595	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	365	175	185	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	90	90	995	480	510
Dutch	1,760	820	950	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	15	0	15	15	0	10
German	5,570	2,765	2,810	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	435	265	170	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	30	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,340	1,620	1,715	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	550	270	275	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	280	135	140	610	250	360
Icelandic	210	125	85	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,380	690	690	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,100	505	590	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	110	95	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,495	2,190	2,305	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	45	15	30	175	80	100
Byelorussian	15	15	0	135	70	65
Czech	180	105	70	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	155	65	85
Estonian	15	10	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	490	250	235	1,400	725	675
Latvian	50	30	20	240	90	155
Lithuanian	40	10	25	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,140	535	605	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	135	60	75	715	355	365
Russian	825	365	455	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	110	60	55	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,200	1,055	1,145	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,490	695	800	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	60	25	35	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	90	50	40	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	915	400	515	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	15	15	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	10	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	70	30	35	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	15	35	105	45	60
Spanish	265	140	135	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	455	175	280	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	20	0	20	105	40	60
Jewish	150	50	105	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	120	130	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	10	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	15	10	10	270	125	145
Dominican	10	10	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	90	40	50	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	100	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	215	115	100
Chilean	30	20	10	85	50	30
Colombian	20	10	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	90	50	40	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	355	170	190	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	55	35	25	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	15	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	10	110	65	50
North African origins	35	20	20	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	10	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	15	0	15	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	10	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	125	60	65	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	165	75	90
South African	60	25	30	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	10	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	140	60	80	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,595	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	105	85	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10	10	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	25	10	15	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	10	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	45	20	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	0	10	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	10	0	35	10	25
Turk	30	15	15	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	465	265	200	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	320	160	160	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	55	25	30	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	25	0	285	140	150
Tamil	10	0	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	890	1,285	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	625	245	380	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,330	550	780	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	95	45	50
Japanese	95	45	45	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	35	50	20	30
Mongolian	15	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	25	0	20	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	35	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	25	295	140	155
Oceania origins	170	80	95	550	270	285
Australian	85	35	50	285	140	150
New Zealander	65	30	30	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	20	15	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	9,685	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	5,005	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	530	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,290	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,065	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,155	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,285	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,215	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,970	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,215	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	14,490	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	725	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,315	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,330	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,625	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,840	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,315	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,215	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,065	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,215	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,390	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,810	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	680	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,680	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,340	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,721	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,716	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,875	14,310	14,570	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,715	2,635	2,080	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,325	3,505	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,140	2,450	695	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	785	440	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,665	255	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,525	3,600	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	325	500	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,060	4,195	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,830	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	175	255	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,695	745	950	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,030	10,190	10,845	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,400	855	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,065	2,340	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,725	7,650	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,395	1,875	515	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	890	555	325	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,325	190	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,975	2,020	2,955	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	255	415	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,575	3,765	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	145	235	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	75	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,500	625	870	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	55	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,875	14,315	14,565	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,545	5,960	5,585	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,545	510	1,040	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,545	510	1,040	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	220	310	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	465	170	300	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	840	375	465	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	220	100	115	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	95	135	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	855	515	345
54. History	120	40	80	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,095	705	1,390	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	120	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	30	365	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	290	135	155	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	35	390	100	290
42. Psychology	285	80	200	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	840	390	455	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	3,310	960	2,350	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	125	400	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,790	835	1,955	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	690	360	330	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	195	190	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	50	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	180	100	80	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	205	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	165	120	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	45	0	40	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	20	45	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,250	320	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	960	620	340
14. Engineering	465	365	105	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	455	65	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,150	55	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	40	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	280	255	25	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	460	355	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	395	300	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	2,205	515	1,685	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	125	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,950	400	1,545	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	15	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	805	525	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	640	210	425	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	225	155	70	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	425	30	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,035	10,190	10,840	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,655	3,460	3,190	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,245	385	860	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,245	380	865	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	200	280	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	425	150	270	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	680	300	380	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	50	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	190	90	100	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	65	100	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	70	15	555	330	225
54. History	95	20	70	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	625	1,225	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	45	110	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	25	300	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	280	130	145	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	300	70	230
42. Psychology	245	70	175	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	755	340	415	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	95	340	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,660	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	615	310	315	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	170	165	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	40	50	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	165	90	80	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	165	165	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	150	110	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	35	0	30	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,810	2,530	285	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	735	445	290
14. Engineering	380	295	85	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	360	55	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	945	60	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	700	35	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	190	175	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	410	330	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	55	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	345	280	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,840	440	1,395	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	110	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,620	350	1,270	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	625	410	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	505	175	330	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	180	130	60	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,875	14,315	14,565	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,540	5,960	5,580	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,350	8,985	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	14,515	6,955	7,560	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,920	1,885	2,030	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,600	5,070	5,530	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,395	1,420	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	290	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	575	215	360	1,110	390	715
India	100	65	40	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	115	150	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	810	315	495
France	60	35	25	245	145	105
Other	1,145	610	535	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,035	10,190	10,845	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,465	3,195	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,380	6,730	7,650	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	12,040	5,580	6,465	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	3,120	1,455	1,670	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,125	4,800	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,335	1,150	1,190	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	245	210	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	545	210	340	1,030	370	655
India	85	55	30	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	90	90	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	660	255	400
France	55	35	20	200	115	85
Other	975	500	470	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,880	14,310	14,565	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	21,795	11,005	10,790	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	19,790	9,765	10,025	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	2,005	1,240	765	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	7,085	3,305	3,775	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,880	14,315	14,565	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,980	2,785	3,195	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,375	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,870	5,470	5,405	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,030	6,055	5,975	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,795	11,005	10,790	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,615	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	18,810	9,165	9,640	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,595	1,620	975	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,795	11,005	10,790	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	220	175	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,785	10,620	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,325	1,140	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	740	2,725	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,385	1,055	335	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,225	260	965	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,625	1,275	2,345	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	340	445	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,960	1,655	2,300	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,395	250	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	450	55	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	60	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,800	11,005	10,795	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,785	10,620	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	435	70	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	160	115	45	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	245	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	335	230	110	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,980	1,015	965	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,065	765	300	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	540	300	235	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	305	95	210	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	105	95	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	650	645	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	330	235	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,635	520	1,115	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	285	315	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	415	355	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	5,210	2,275	2,925	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,785	9,765	10,025	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,425	770	655	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,790	540	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	16,015	7,195	8,815	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,015	7,200	8,815	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,505	6,025	7,485	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	1,040	1,225	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,340	8,990	9,355	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,990	7,130	6,865	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	385	705	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	725	315	410	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,735	645	1,090	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	470	285	190	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	320	225	95	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,340	8,990	9,350	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,735	4,695	5,040	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	3,050	3,150	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,395	625	775	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	460	220	245	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	555	405	145	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,340	8,990	9,355	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	340	180	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,220	2,965	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,450	3,335	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	805	1,100	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,015	1,025	990	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,495	11,810	11,685	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	23,325	11,735	11,595	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	23,235	11,700	11,535	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	22,970	11,600	11,375	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	260	95	165	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	95	35	55	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	25	15	15	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	15	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	1,510	630	880
English and French	70	35	40	915	330	585
English and non-official language	85	35	45	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,495	11,805	11,685	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	21,955	11,185	10,765	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	210	85	130	1,330	460	870
French	825	325	500	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	480	200	275	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	175	65	105	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	170	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,700	17,455	17,250	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	28,880	14,450	14,425	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	5,825	3,000	2,825	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,190	1,105	1,085	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,940	990	955	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	550	265	285	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	245	120	130	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,985	16,505	16,480	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	18,040	9,055	8,985	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	14,945	7,450	7,495	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	6,705	3,255	3,450	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	5,515	2,680	2,835	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	590	645	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,280	2,090	2,190	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	1,190	575	615	14,660	7,650	7,010