Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse, CY Yukon [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,085	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,276	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,710	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,187	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	60.2	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	416.54	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,085	12,430	12,655	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	4,595	2,455	2,140	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,560	845	710	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,560	820	740	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,470	785	690	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	17,745	8,625	9,125	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,455	735	725	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,470	775	690	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,945	960	985	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	2,145	1,045	1,105	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,880	875	1,005	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,800	805	995	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,725	830	900	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,885	895	995	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,885	925	965	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,550	775	770	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,745	1,355	1,390	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,165	580	585	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	690	375	315	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	410	210	200	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	260	105	165	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	220	90	130	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	140	65	70	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	60	25	35	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.8	16.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.7	69.4	72.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	10.9	10.9	11.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.9	37.2	38.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	5,100	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,060	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	975	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,615	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,190	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,980	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,365	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	755	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,560	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,495	9,975	10,520	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	11,285	5,625	5,665	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	8,100	4,045	4,055	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	3,185	1,580	1,610	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	9,210	4,350	4,855	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	6,440	3,335	3,110	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	550	225	325	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,495	625	870	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	725	170	555	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,830	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,485	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,505	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,330	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,830	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	5,490	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,895	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,595	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,020	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,640	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,845	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,150	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,340	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,035	2,480	2,565	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	6,460	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,470	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,990	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,545	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,980	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,780	12,255	12,525	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	20,885	10,500	10,395	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	65	25	40	340	155	185
English and French	3,695	1,670	2,025	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	130	55	70	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,780	12,255	12,525	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	23,490	11,605	11,890	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,080	555	525	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	85	40	40	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	130	55	70	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,125	570	550	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.7	4.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,780	12,250	12,525	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	24,330	12,025	12,300	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	21,500	10,725	10,775	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	20,440	10,185	10,255	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,060	540	520	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	2,825	1,300	1,530	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	150	50	100	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	35	70	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	20	5	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	20	10	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,250	1,430	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	30	15	10	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	385	510	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	20	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	730	310	420	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	15	310	165	140
Tamil	20	15	10	255	155	100
Telugu	5	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	540	525	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	5	250	125	125
Armenian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	200	100	105	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	25	15	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	35	20	20	590	290	305
Russian	65	25	40	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	35	20	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	235	220	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	5	95	65	40
Dutch	65	30	35	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	345	180	165	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	200	110	90	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	20	5	15	440	270	175
Gujarati	15	15	5	170	110	60
Hindi	30	20	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	40	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	15	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	25	20	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	10	5	10	390	185	200
Romanian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Spanish	140	60	85	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	90	40	55	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	310	140	175	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	195	85	110	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	90	40	55	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	40	20	15	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	450	225	220	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	170	90	80	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	255	120	135	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	10	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,780	12,250	12,525	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	24,090	11,935	12,155	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	22,860	11,350	11,510	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	22,245	11,050	11,195	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	615	295	315	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,230	590	645	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,215	580	635	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	20	10	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	515	235	280	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	50	20	30
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	240	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	130	75	60
Tamil	20	10	5	120	65	55
Telugu	5	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	165	150	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	35	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	180	80	100
Russian	35	15	20	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	1,650	885	760
Bengali	15	5	10	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	5	0	95	60	30
Hindi	10	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	5	5	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	15	15	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	5	5	0	60	30	35
Spanish	75	35	45	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	25	20	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	10	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	200	90	105	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	140	60	75	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	690	315	370	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	95	50	50	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	570	255	310	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,775	12,250	12,525	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	22,030	11,000	11,030	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	950	440	510	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	690	325	365	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,045	450	590	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	160	60	100	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	885	395	490	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	15	10	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	25	10	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	30	15	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,015	9,710	10,305	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,400	9,405	10,000	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,448	53,893	45,560	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,405	9,400	10,000	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,183	47,645	41,220	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,355	8,910	9,445	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,060	53,184	43,328	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,895	5,305	6,590	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,872	3,221	4,125	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,750	8,240	8,515	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,463	51,667	43,872	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,015	9,710	10,305	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,385	9,445	9,935	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	62,534	52,201	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	9,445	9,940	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,704	52,357	45,233	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,335	8,955	9,380	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,732	61,824	49,920	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,030	5,415	6,620	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,292	6,895	7,618	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,755	8,270	8,485	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,571	58,582	48,687	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,015	9,710	10,310	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,800	3,895	3,905	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,320	74,330	65,756	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,152	78,008	68,307	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	93.7	90.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	82.2	78.8	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	6.3	9.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,015	9,710	10,305	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	615	305	310	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	19,400	9,405	10,000	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,740	825	915	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,130	980	1,155	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,235	970	1,265	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,930	820	1,110	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	800	950	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	795	855	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	765	965	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	755	805	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	650	630	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	555	480	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,485	870	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,785	1,085	700	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	575	400	175	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,015	9,705	10,305	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	610	305	305	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	19,405	9,400	10,000	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,785	845	940	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,230	1,020	1,205	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,520	1,110	1,415	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,255	970	1,290	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,150	1,015	1,135	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,015	1,180	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	960	1,025	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	825	770	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	2,685	1,640	1,040	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	990	545	450	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	600	380	220	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,100	725	380	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,015	9,710	10,305	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	3,265	1,470	1,790	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	16,755	8,240	8,515	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	83.7	84.9	82.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,635	765	870	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	460	570	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,735	785	950	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,455	655	800	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	700	765	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,385	650	730	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	630	730	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	650	840	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	630	700	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	3,870	2,310	1,560	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	605	515	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	860	470	390	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,890	1,235	660	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,768	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,980	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,019	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,524	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,430	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,914	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,698	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,726	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,319	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,205	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,769	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,906	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	595	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,725	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,225	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,420	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,040	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	395	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	775	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,900	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,795	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,148	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,610	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,460	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,865	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,672	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,011	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,693	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,800	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,199	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,357	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,480	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,681	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,393	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,910	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,201	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,816	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,887	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,317	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,460	2,210	2,245	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,183	41,356	44,558	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,413	37,632	40,503	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,465	2,295	2,175	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,200	50,135	50,269	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,422	42,872	44,003	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,560	12,135	12,425	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,915	3,850	4,060	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,345	730	610	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,640	765	875	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,440	680	765	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,545	700	845	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,940	975	965	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	16,645	8,285	8,360	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	2,080	1,030	1,055	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,520	1,225	1,295	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	3,290	1,610	1,680	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	4,115	2,095	2,025	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	4,640	2,335	2,310	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	0	0	0	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,560	12,135	12,425	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	24,465	12,095	12,370	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	24,415	12,080	12,340	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	3,720	1,680	2,040	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	3,960	1,815	2,145	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	20	100	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	25	90	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	70	10	60	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	40	0	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	35	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	45	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	20	20	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	20	20	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	455	640	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	100	45	55	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	15	0	15	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	15	25	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	410	565	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	45	20	20	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,930	950	980	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	15	10	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	250	130	120	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	250	125	125	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	10	10	40	25	25
Croatian	15	10	10	230	85	140
Czech	50	30	15	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	25	15	15	645	285	355
Russian	110	60	55	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	15	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	20	0	15
Ukrainian	15	10	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	620	305	315	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	45	20	20	240	110	135
Danish	10	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	105	45	65	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	470	230	240	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	15	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	300	185	120	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	290	170	115	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	20	10	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	50	45	10	195	130	75
Hindi	160	115	55	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	75	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	50	25	30	880	540	340
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	815	360	450	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	90	35	50	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	50	30	20	675	370	305
Romanian	15	0	10	210	125	85
Spanish	690	310	380	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	85	45	40	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	20	50	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	10	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	35	15	25	925	315	615
American Sign Language	25	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	255	125	130	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	155	95	70	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	160	75	90	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	35	20	15	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	75	35	35	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	20	0	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	60	40	20	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,560	12,135	12,425	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,965	11,360	11,605	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,135	2,655	2,480	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,830	8,710	9,125	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,595	775	820	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,560	12,135	12,425	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,095	10,505	10,585	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,120	1,405	1,710	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	865	420	445	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	255	125	135	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	290	105	185	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	810	380	430	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	230	95	130	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	580	285	300	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	380	525	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	220	125	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,120	1,410	1,710	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	330	150	180	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	575	265	310	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	665	265	400	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,340	620	720	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	210	105	100	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,120	1,410	1,710	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	445	180	265	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	10	10	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	15	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	30	15	15	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	130	205	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	10	925	470	455
Europe	920	470	450	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	40	20	15	340	190	150
Germany	170	90	85	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	35	15	15	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	285	100	175
Italy	30	15	15	380	210	165
Netherlands	105	50	50	470	185	280
Poland	15	10	10	465	190	270
Portugal	10	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	165	165	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	150	80	70	1,245	600	645
Africa	155	110	45	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	15	10	10	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	15	15	0	290	145	145
Somalia	20	15	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,525	625	895	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	115	50	60	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	20	10	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	25	10	15	450	225	225
Philippines	895	350	545	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	60	25	30	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	60	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	25	55	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	900	380	525	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	50	15	30	990	450	540
Brazil	10	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	10	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	95	45	50	1,390	720	665
France	15	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	35	20	20	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	290	140	155
Africa	10	10	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	745	305	440	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	40	15	25	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	10	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	20	10	10	90	50	45
Philippines	555	210	345	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,560	12,135	12,420	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,585	1,695	1,890	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,060	1,940	2,120	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,915	8,505	8,410	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,310	1,010	1,290	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,485	690	795	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	670	360	310	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	335	485	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	250	460	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	60	35	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,560	12,135	12,420	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,420	2,040	2,380	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,230	1,930	2,300	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,245	1,530	1,715	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	785	330	455	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	200	70	130	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	75	60	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	20	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,135	10,090	10,045	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,560	12,135	12,425	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,645	1,300	1,355	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,910	10,840	11,075	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,560	12,135	12,425	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	625	735	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,315	590	725	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,140	510	630	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	100	40	55	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,175	1,460	1,715	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,950	1,355	1,595	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,275	1,055	1,225	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	245	310	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	60	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	225	105	125	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	60	70	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,030	10,055	9,970	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,560	12,135	12,420	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,220	1,445	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	260	210	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	375	160	215	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	215	100	115	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,045	435	615	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	100	65	40	1,210	610	600
Arab	10	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	75	90	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	75	25	50	1,225	520	705
Japanese	55	30	30	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	50	55	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,895	10,915	10,985	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,555	12,135	12,425	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	4,530	2,075	2,455	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,670	1,690	1,985	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	330	165	160	905	425	480
Métis	795	355	435	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	7,290	3,695	3,590	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	125	45	80	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	480	210	270	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	6,800	3,480	3,315	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	70	25	45	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	18,015	8,880	9,140	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	13,105	6,490	6,615	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	7,520	3,765	3,750	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	5,100	2,410	2,695	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	6,260	3,010	3,250	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	715	335	375	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	940	445	495	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	3,710	1,770	1,945	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,695	1,755	1,940	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,335	2,565	2,770	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	240	95	140	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	70	65	995	480	510
Dutch	1,305	595	710	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	15	0	15	15	0	10
German	3,815	1,850	1,965	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	255	155	100	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	35	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,470	1,155	1,310	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	410	215	200	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	210	100	110	610	250	360
Icelandic	185	110	75	420	185	235
Norwegian	990	490	500	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	820	350	475	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	75	70	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	3,405	1,650	1,760	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	45	15	30	175	80	100
Byelorussian	15	10	10	135	70	65
Czech	115	70	50	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	155	65	85
Estonian	10	15	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	425	215	210	1,400	725	675
Latvian	45	25	15	240	90	155
Lithuanian	30	10	20	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	865	395	470	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	105	45	65	715	355	365
Russian	580	265	315	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	95	50	40	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,690	815	875	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,110	480	625	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	40	10	30	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	40	25	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	695	280	410	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Maltese	10	10	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	60	30	35	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	15	30	105	45	60
Spanish	230	115	110	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	330	115	215	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	20	0	15	105	40	60
Jewish	135	45	90	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	20	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	125	55	70	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	10	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	85	40	50	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	15	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	20	15	10	215	115	100
Chilean	20	20	10	85	50	30
Colombian	20	15	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	10	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	65	35	30	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	150	80	70
African origins	270	120	150	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	40	15	20	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	15	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	110	65	50
North African origins	25	0	15	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	20	0	15	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	90	40	45	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	165	75	90
South African	50	20	30	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	120	50	70	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	60	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,530	1,130	1,395	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	25	10	15	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	20	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	0	10	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	35	10	25
Turk	20	10	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	435	255	185	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	25	15	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	305	155	150	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	55	25	30	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	285	140	150
Tamil	10	0	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,935	810	1,125	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	560	220	345	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,180	510	670	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Japanese	80	35	40	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	35	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	25	10	15	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	80	45	35	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	295	140	155
Oceania origins	125	60	65	550	270	285
Australian	65	30	35	285	140	150
New Zealander	40	20	20	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	15	15	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	6,710	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	3,480	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,445	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	8,740	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,795	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,520	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,520	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,030	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,715	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,590	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,585	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,030	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	9,755	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	955	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,370	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,315	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,575	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	990	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,285	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,295	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,780	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,010	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,775	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,990	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,155	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,220	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	455	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,180	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,160	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,015	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,825	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,562	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,194	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,455	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,475	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,015	9,710	10,305	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,910	1,550	1,360	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,935	2,405	2,530	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	5,760	6,415	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,455	420	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	680	420	260	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,195	1,035	160	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,160	1,690	2,465	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	240	320	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,370	3,210	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	3,635	1,505	2,135	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	140	190	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	90	55	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,360	590	775	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	50	50	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,615	7,030	7,585	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	795	500	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,095	1,465	1,630	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,220	4,765	5,455	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,485	1,180	305	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	315	175	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	865	125	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,385	1,370	2,015	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	195	275	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,885	2,020	2,865	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	3,175	1,290	1,885	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	170	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	80	55	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,200	495	705	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,015	9,705	10,305	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,845	3,955	3,890	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,090	390	700	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,090	390	705	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	165	180	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	300	130	175	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	640	280	355	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	45	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	180	85	95	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	65	105	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	855	515	345
54. History	90	30	60	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	530	1,005	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	30	90	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	25	240	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	240	120	120	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	390	100	290
42. Psychology	210	60	150	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	640	290	350	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,515	755	1,760	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	100	310	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,110	655	1,450	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	245	240	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	120	60	55	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	165	160	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	140	85	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	40	10	35	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	40	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,095	195	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	960	620	340
14. Engineering	345	275	70	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	350	310	35	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	740	710	30	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	610	30	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	140	135	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	270	215	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	245	185	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,625	395	1,235	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	60	85	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	310	1,130	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	465	360	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	425	130	295	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	160	110	50	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	20	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,025	7,585	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,390	2,260	2,130	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	875	290	590	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	875	290	585	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	160	160	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	270	120	155	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	505	220	290	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	155	80	80	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	80	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	45	10	555	330	225
54. History	75	20	55	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,355	475	880	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	25	85	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	230	115	115	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	300	70	230
42. Psychology	185	55	130	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	565	255	315	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	2,100	600	1,500	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	75	260	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	520	1,235	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	205	225	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	115	130	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	115	55	55	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	135	135	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	120	85	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	30	10	30	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,890	1,700	180	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	295	230	60	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	260	40	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	595	30	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	25	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	105	100	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	245	200	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	30	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	215	170	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,355	340	1,015	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,200	275	920	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	395	285	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	335	110	230	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,015	9,710	10,305	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,845	3,950	3,895	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,170	5,760	6,415	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	10,265	4,815	5,445	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	2,495	1,135	1,355	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,765	3,680	4,085	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	935	970	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	250	180	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	515	200	315	1,110	390	715
India	95	60	40	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	85	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	810	315	495
France	20	10	10	245	145	105
Other	670	350	325	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,615	7,030	7,590	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,390	2,260	2,130	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,225	4,765	5,455	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	8,640	3,985	4,650	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	905	1,140	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	6,595	3,085	3,515	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,580	780	805	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	180	130	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	490	190	300	1,030	370	655
India	85	50	30	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	660	255	400
France	15	10	10	200	115	85
Other	560	285	280	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,015	9,705	10,305	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	15,415	7,710	7,700	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	14,340	7,080	7,260	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,075	630	445	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	4,600	1,995	2,605	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	77.0	79.4	74.7	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	71.6	73.0	70.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.2	5.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,015	9,710	10,305	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,855	1,655	2,200	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	16,165	8,060	8,110	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,940	3,985	3,950	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,225	4,070	4,155	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.4	42.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,415	7,710	7,705	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,190	7,600	7,590	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	13,580	6,590	6,985	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,610	1,005	605	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,410	7,710	7,705	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,190	7,595	7,590	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,655	910	745	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,545	570	1,975	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,085	830	255	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	960	210	750	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,575	935	1,640	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	545	240	310	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,940	1,235	1,705	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,475	2,305	170	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	180	25	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	180	25	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,415	7,715	7,700	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,190	7,595	7,595	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	60	10	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	225	25	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	110	75	40	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,425	1,240	180	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	250	175	80	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	270	200	70	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,605	870	735	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	735	540	200	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	430	245	185	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	265	85	180	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	80	75	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,015	490	530	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	220	150	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,065	365	695	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,555	325	1,230	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	135	155	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	420	695	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	315	250	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,635	1,530	2,105	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,340	7,080	7,260	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	915	505	410	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,500	1,130	370	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	11,915	5,445	6,470	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,915	5,445	6,470	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,560	5,225	6,335	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	190	125	65	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	165	95	65	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,415	6,570	6,840	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,430	5,325	5,105	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	845	280	570	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	675	280	400	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	865	310	555	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	415	245	170	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	180	130	50	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,415	6,570	6,840	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,310	3,540	3,765	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	5,045	2,465	2,580	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	655	300	355	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	160	75	85	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	240	190	50	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,415	6,570	6,845	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	365	250	115	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,380	820	560	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,805	2,450	2,355	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,085	1,760	2,320	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,265	515	750	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,515	775	740	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,585	8,260	8,325	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	16,460	8,205	8,255	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	16,410	8,185	8,225	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	16,205	8,115	8,095	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	200	75	130	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	50	20	35	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	30	15	15	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	65	1,510	630	880
English and French	45	20	25	915	330	585
English and non-official language	65	35	35	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,580	8,260	8,320	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	15,590	7,845	7,740	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	150	55	95	1,330	460	870
French	580	245	340	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	255	110	145	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	40	15	25	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	220	95	125	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,275	11,995	12,275	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	19,895	9,755	10,140	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	4,385	2,240	2,140	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	2,915	1,495	1,425	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,470	750	715	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,260	650	605	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	235	115	125	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	210	100	115	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,015	11,300	11,715	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	11,820	5,755	6,060	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	11,195	5,545	5,650	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	6,610	3,305	3,300	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	4,585	2,235	2,350	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	3,665	1,770	1,890	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	495	220	275	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,170	1,555	1,620	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	925	460	455	14,660	7,650	7,010