Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon and Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse, CY Yukon [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,085	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,276	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,710	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,187	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	60.2	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	416.54	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,085	12,430	12,655	161,325	78,565	82,760
0 to 14 years	4,595	2,455	2,140	25,945	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	1,560	845	710	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	1,560	820	740	9,015	4,620	4,390
10 to 14 years	1,470	785	690	8,280	4,285	4,000
15 to 64 years	17,745	8,625	9,125	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	1,455	735	725	9,225	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	1,470	775	690	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	1,945	960	985	11,230	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	2,145	1,045	1,105	10,230	5,270	4,960
35 to 39 years	1,880	875	1,005	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	1,800	805	995	9,190	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	1,725	830	900	9,345	4,650	4,700
50 to 54 years	1,885	895	995	10,890	5,305	5,590
55 to 59 years	1,885	925	965	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	1,550	775	770	10,685	5,070	5,610
65 years and over	2,745	1,355	1,390	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	1,165	580	585	9,465	4,395	5,065
70 to 74 years	690	375	315	7,560	3,485	4,080
75 to 79 years	410	210	200	5,040	2,170	2,865
80 to 84 years	260	105	165	3,825	1,540	2,280
85 years and over	220	90	130	4,275	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	140	65	70	2,535	850	1,675
90 to 94 years	60	25	35	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	350	55	290
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.8	16.9	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	70.7	69.4	72.1	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	10.9	10.9	11.0	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.0	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	37.9	37.2	38.6	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.5	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,185	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	5,100	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,060	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	975	...	...	3,625	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,615	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,190	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	2,980	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	3,365	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	755	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,560	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,495	9,975	10,520	135,375	65,170	70,205
Married or living common law	11,285	5,625	5,665	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	8,100	4,045	4,055	39,230	19,630	19,605
Living common law	3,185	1,580	1,610	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	9,210	4,350	4,855	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	6,440	3,335	3,110	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	550	225	325	1,720	785	940
Divorced	1,495	625	870	11,135	4,235	6,900
Widowed	725	170	555	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,830	...	...	42,525	...	...
2 persons	3,485	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	1,505	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	1,330	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,830	...	...	42,525	...	...
Total couple families	5,490	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	3,895	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	1,595	...	...	16,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	7,305	...	...
Female parent	1,020	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	2,640	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	2,845	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 child	1,150	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,340	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,370	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	2,195	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,035	2,480	2,565	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,190	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	6,460	...	...	41,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,470	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,990	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,545	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	2,980	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,780	12,255	12,525	159,195	77,650	81,540
English only	20,885	10,500	10,395	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	65	25	40	86,730	39,205	47,525
English and French	3,695	1,670	2,025	69,185	36,880	32,305
Neither English nor French	130	55	70	1,090	490	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,780	12,255	12,525	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	23,490	11,605	11,890	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	1,080	555	525	148,210	72,145	76,065
English and French	85	40	40	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	130	55	70	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,125	570	550	8,720	4,365	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.7	4.4	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,780	12,250	12,525	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	24,330	12,025	12,300	157,130	76,610	80,515
Official languages	21,500	10,725	10,775	146,880	71,485	75,395
English	20,440	10,185	10,255	6,215	3,040	3,180
French	1,060	540	520	140,660	68,450	72,215
Non-official languages	2,825	1,300	1,530	10,250	5,125	5,120
Aboriginal languages	150	50	100	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	70	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	35	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	20	5	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	20	10	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,250	1,430	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	1,925	1,030	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	85	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	1,730	920	815
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	30	15	10	1,685	895	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	235	110	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	50	25	25	175	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	895	385	510	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	730	310	420	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tamil	20	15	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	540	525	6,320	3,155	3,170
Albanian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	1,335	640	695
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	105	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	185	95	95
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	50	15	30
Czech	25	15	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	20	115	45	65
Russian	65	25	40	155	55	100
Serbian	5	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	335	170	170
Slovak	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	235	220	185	85	100
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	65	30	35	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	180	165	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	200	110	90	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	265	130	140
Bengali	20	5	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	15	5	5	0	5
Hindi	30	20	10	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	40	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	25	20	5	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	0	5	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	150	90	55
Portuguese	10	5	10	220	105	115
Romanian	15	10	5	155	75	80
Spanish	140	60	85	2,595	1,290	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	970	480	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	85	55	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	290	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	340	160	185
Chinese languages	310	140	175	340	155	180
Cantonese	195	85	110	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	250	115	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	30	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	40	20	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	450	225	220	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	170	90	80	1,170	590	585
English and non-official language	255	120	135	115	60	60
French and non-official language	10	10	5	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,780	12,250	12,525	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	24,090	11,935	12,155	155,865	76,010	79,855
Official languages	22,860	11,350	11,510	149,605	72,860	76,745
English	22,245	11,050	11,195	6,065	2,940	3,120
French	615	295	315	143,535	69,910	73,620
Non-official languages	1,230	590	645	6,260	3,155	3,110
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,215	580	635	6,260	3,150	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	965	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	115	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	515	235	280	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	165	150	4,275	2,135	2,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	855	420	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	850	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	60	30	30
Russian	35	15	20	100	40	55
Serbian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Slovak	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	1,245	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	195	100	100
Bengali	15	5	10	10	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	5	1,050	530	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,010	505	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	2,100	1,055	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Romanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Spanish	75	35	45	1,830	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	250	125	120
Chinese languages	200	90	105	245	120	120
Cantonese	140	60	75	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	690	315	370	3,335	1,645	1,685
English and French	95	50	50	1,210	630	580
English and non-official language	570	255	310	165	85	85
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,685	790	900
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	265	140	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,775	12,250	12,525	159,195	77,650	81,540
None	22,030	11,000	11,030	141,755	68,745	73,010
English	950	440	510	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	690	325	365	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	1,045	450	590	2,890	1,430	1,460
Aboriginal	160	60	100	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	885	395	490	2,885	1,425	1,460
English and French	15	10	5	295	150	145
English and non-official language	25	10	10	320	160	160
French and non-official language	30	15	15	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,015	9,710	10,305	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,400	9,405	10,000	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,448	53,893	45,560	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,405	9,400	10,000	126,075	61,335	64,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,183	47,645	41,220	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,355	8,910	9,445	111,735	55,320	56,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,060	53,184	43,328	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,895	5,305	6,590	100,660	46,395	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,872	3,221	4,125	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,750	8,240	8,515	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,463	51,667	43,872	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,015	9,710	10,305	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,385	9,445	9,935	126,155	61,315	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	62,534	52,201	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	9,445	9,940	126,175	61,320	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,704	52,357	45,233	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,335	8,955	9,380	111,865	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,732	61,824	49,920	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,030	5,415	6,620	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,292	6,895	7,618	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,755	8,270	8,485	88,990	45,445	43,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,571	58,582	48,687	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,015	9,710	10,310	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,800	3,895	3,905	37,820	20,270	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,320	74,330	65,756	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,152	78,008	68,307	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	93.7	90.5	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	82.2	78.8	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	6.3	9.5	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,015	9,710	10,305	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without total income	615	305	310	4,350	2,080	2,265
With total income	19,400	9,405	10,000	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,740	825	915	15,160	7,065	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,130	980	1,155	25,425	10,360	15,065
$20,000 to $29,999	2,235	970	1,265	20,340	8,945	11,395
$30,000 to $39,999	1,930	820	1,110	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	800	950	15,050	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	795	855	10,540	5,725	4,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	765	965	6,970	3,905	3,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	755	805	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	650	630	3,255	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	555	480	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,485	870	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	1,785	1,085	700	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	575	400	175	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,015	9,705	10,305	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	610	305	305	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	19,405	9,400	10,000	126,075	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,785	845	940	15,695	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,230	1,020	1,205	26,705	10,935	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	2,520	1,110	1,415	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	2,255	970	1,290	22,230	11,100	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,150	1,015	1,135	15,360	8,180	7,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,015	1,180	9,165	5,055	4,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	960	1,025	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	825	770	2,630	1,670	955
$80,000 and over	2,685	1,640	1,040	4,200	2,890	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	990	545	450	1,365	905	460
$90,000 to $99,999	600	380	220	800	565	240
$100,000 and over	1,100	725	380	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,015	9,710	10,305	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	3,265	1,470	1,790	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	16,755	8,240	8,515	88,990	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	83.7	84.9	82.6	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,635	765	870	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	460	570	7,740	3,480	4,265
$10,000 to $19,999	1,735	785	950	13,835	6,175	7,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,455	655	800	11,710	5,460	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	700	765	11,505	5,605	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	1,385	650	730	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	630	730	6,840	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	650	840	4,655	2,715	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	630	700	4,010	2,230	1,785
$80,000 and over	3,870	2,310	1,560	7,245	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	605	515	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	860	470	390	1,390	915	475
$100,000 and over	1,890	1,235	660	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,190	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,768	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,980	...	...	27,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,019	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,524	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,430	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,185	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,914	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,698	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,726	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,319	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,205	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,769	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,906	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,185	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	4,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	4,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	3,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	4,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	595	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,725	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,225	...	...	5,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,420	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,040	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,185	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	4,850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	395	...	...	5,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	4,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	775	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,900	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,795	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,148	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,610	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,460	...	...	19,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,865	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,672	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,011	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,693	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,800	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,199	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,357	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,480	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,681	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,393	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,910	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,201	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,816	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,887	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,317	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,460	2,210	2,245	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,183	41,356	44,558	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,413	37,632	40,503	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,465	2,295	2,175	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,200	50,135	50,269	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,422	42,872	44,003	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,560	12,135	12,425	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,915	3,850	4,060	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	1,345	730	610	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	1,640	765	875	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	1,440	680	765	20,690	9,905	10,780
In the fourth decile	1,545	700	845	20,220	9,800	10,415
In the fifth decile	1,940	975	965	18,355	9,165	9,190
In the top half of the distribution	16,645	8,285	8,360	58,435	29,705	28,730
In the sixth decile	2,080	1,030	1,055	17,010	8,650	8,365
In the seventh decile	2,520	1,225	1,295	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	3,290	1,610	1,680	11,695	5,920	5,775
In the ninth decile	4,115	2,095	2,025	8,605	4,440	4,160
In the top decile	4,640	2,335	2,310	6,095	3,100	3,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30,960	15,995	14,965
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,485	5,440	5,045
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	0	0	0	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	27,830	12,895	14,935
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,945	2,530	2,415
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	0	0	0	5,240	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	16.0	15.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.4	15.4	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,540	1,275	1,260
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,620	6,440	6,180
65 years and over	0	0	0	745	300	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.8	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,560	12,135	12,425	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	24,465	12,095	12,370	155,180	76,270	78,905
English	24,415	12,080	12,340	70,715	37,935	32,785
French	3,720	1,680	2,040	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	3,960	1,815	2,145	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	20	100	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	25	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	70	10	60	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	40	0	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	17,505	8,520	8,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	45	0	2,540	1,300	1,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	170	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	2,400	1,230	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	55	25	30	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	455	640	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	25	0	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	410	565	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	285	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,930	950	980	12,175	5,880	6,300
Albanian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Armenian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	250	130	120	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	125	125	1,735	835	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	10	130	45	85
Czech	50	30	15	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	140	60	80
Russian	110	60	55	310	165	150
Serbian	10	0	0	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Slovak	15	0	10	40	0	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukrainian	15	10	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	620	305	315	725	430	295
Afrikaans	45	20	20	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	105	45	65	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	230	240	605	360	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	10	10	0	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	300	185	120	1,785	925	855
Indo-Aryan languages	290	170	115	415	230	185
Bengali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	50	45	10	15	10	10
Hindi	160	115	55	75	60	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	100	60	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	75	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	50	25	30	200	90	110
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,535	770	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	145	70	75
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	360	450	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	90	35	50	505	225	275
Portuguese	50	30	20	410	215	190
Romanian	15	0	10	140	65	70
Spanish	690	310	380	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	85	45	40	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	50	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	85	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	430	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	215	105	110
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	500	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	45
Sign languages	35	15	25	160	60	100
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	55	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	345	195	155
Chinese languages	255	125	130	345	190	150
Cantonese	155	95	70	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	75	90	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	35	20	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	90	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	40	20	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,560	12,135	12,425	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,965	11,360	11,605	149,355	73,205	76,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,135	2,655	2,480	29,375	15,190	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,830	8,710	9,125	119,975	58,015	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,595	775	820	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,560	12,135	12,425	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,095	10,505	10,585	141,530	69,235	72,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,120	1,405	1,710	12,740	6,425	6,315
Before 1981	865	420	445	1,530	815	720
1981 to 1990	255	125	135	815	430	385
1991 to 2000	290	105	185	2,190	1,075	1,115
2001 to 2010	810	380	430	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	230	95	130	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	580	285	300	2,510	1,300	1,205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	380	525	3,800	1,885	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	220	125	1,990	1,095	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,120	1,410	1,710	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	330	150	180	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	575	265	310	2,445	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	665	265	400	2,075	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	1,340	620	720	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	210	105	100	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,120	1,410	1,710	12,735	6,420	6,315
Americas	445	180	265	3,420	1,640	1,775
Brazil	10	0	0	140	75	65
Colombia	10	10	0	1,085	535	550
El Salvador	10	0	0	120	60	60
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	220	90	135
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	255	135	125
Peru	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	130	205	655	290	365
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	10	790	390	400
Europe	920	470	450	3,605	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	690	355	335
Croatia	0	0	0	95	50	50
France	40	20	15	1,370	765	610
Germany	170	90	85	130	80	55
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hungary	35	15	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	30	15	15	65	45	20
Netherlands	105	50	50	30	10	25
Poland	15	10	10	90	45	40
Portugal	10	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	10	0	0	150	80	70
Russian Federation	15	0	10	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	165	165	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	150	80	70	480	260	220
Africa	155	110	45	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	0	0	0	470	270	200
Egypt	10	10	0	70	35	35
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	535	315	220
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	2,115	1,100	1,020
Asia	1,525	625	895	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	115	50	60	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	155	75	85
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pakistan	25	10	15	245	120	120
Philippines	895	350	545	45	0	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	260	110	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	0	15
Viet Nam	60	25	30	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	60	260	120	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	25	55	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	900	380	525	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	50	15	30	645	290	350
Brazil	10	0	10	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	140
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	95	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	30	60
Europe	95	45	50	465	255	210
France	15	0	10	260	145	115
Germany	35	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	50	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	95	55	45
Africa	10	10	0	1,465	755	715
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	60	85
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	625	335	290
Asia	745	305	440	1,220	570	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	450	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	175	90	80
Philippines	555	210	345	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,560	12,135	12,420	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,585	1,695	1,890	15,295	7,775	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,060	1,940	2,120	8,665	4,255	4,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,915	8,505	8,410	132,305	64,710	67,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,310	1,010	1,290	11,305	5,650	5,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,485	690	795	4,335	2,300	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	670	360	310	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	335	485	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	250	460	2,125	945	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	60	35	4,715	2,340	2,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	130	60	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,560	12,135	12,420	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,420	2,040	2,380	1,715	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,230	1,930	2,300	1,645	805	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,245	1,530	1,715	835	375	465
Métis	785	330	455	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	200	70	130	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	75	60	35	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	20	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,135	10,090	10,045	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,560	12,135	12,425	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,645	1,300	1,355	310	155	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,910	10,840	11,075	155,955	76,590	79,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,560	12,135	12,425	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	625	735	1,390	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,315	590	725	1,360	550	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,140	510	630	1,190	490	700
Métis single ancestry	100	40	55	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,175	1,460	1,715	4,705	2,340	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,950	1,355	1,595	4,605	2,285	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,275	1,055	1,225	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	245	310	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	60	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	225	105	125	105	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	60	70	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,030	10,055	9,970	150,160	73,845	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,560	12,135	12,420	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,220	1,445	11,430	5,700	5,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	260	210	450	235	210
Chinese	375	160	215	530	215	315
Black	215	100	115	3,520	1,745	1,770
Filipino	1,045	435	615	65	15	45
Latin American	100	65	40	2,710	1,335	1,380
Arab	10	0	0	1,935	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	75	90	470	235	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	1,295	635	655
Korean	75	25	50	60	30	35
Japanese	55	30	30	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	50	55	285	160	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,895	10,915	10,985	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,555	12,135	12,425	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	4,530	2,075	2,455	6,100	2,900	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,670	1,690	1,985	5,470	2,605	2,865
Inuit	330	165	160	65	30	35
Métis	795	355	435	695	330	360
Other North American origins	7,290	3,695	3,590	110,450	53,895	56,555
Acadian	125	45	80	595	255	335
American	480	210	270	895	460	430
Canadian	6,800	3,480	3,315	106,695	52,015	54,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	70	25	45	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	18,015	8,880	9,140	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	13,105	6,490	6,615	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,520	3,765	3,750	4,565	2,115	2,455
Irish	5,100	2,410	2,695	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	6,260	3,010	3,250	3,445	1,710	1,730
Welsh	715	335	375	230	90	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	940	445	495	350	195	155
French origins	3,710	1,770	1,945	42,320	21,170	21,150
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	255	115	140
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,695	1,755	1,940	42,180	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,335	2,565	2,770	4,250	2,140	2,110
Austrian	240	95	140	150	85	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	70	65	1,130	585	545
Dutch	1,305	595	710	350	165	175
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	15	0	15	10	10	0
German	3,815	1,850	1,965	2,390	1,235	1,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	155	100	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,470	1,155	1,310	440	205	240
Danish	410	215	200	110	65	45
Finnish	210	100	110	10	10	10
Icelandic	185	110	75	25	10	20
Norwegian	990	490	500	145	60	80
Swedish	820	350	475	85	30	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	75	70	85	45	35
Eastern European origins	3,405	1,650	1,760	1,730	775	950
Bulgarian	45	15	30	80	45	35
Byelorussian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Czech	115	70	50	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	45	20	25
Estonian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	425	215	210	180	60	125
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	865	395	470	580	250	335
Romanian	105	45	65	275	150	130
Russian	580	265	315	300	120	175
Slovak	95	50	40	75	30	45
Ukrainian	1,690	815	875	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	1,110	480	625	5,580	2,800	2,785
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	425	195	230
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	40	10	30	185	90	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	10	250	100	150
Italian	695	280	410	2,550	1,315	1,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	60	30	35	455	215	240
Serbian	0	0	10	610	285	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovenian	45	15	30	25	10	15
Spanish	230	115	110	1,275	650	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	10	210	130	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	330	115	215	390	170	215
Basque	20	0	15	70	40	30
Jewish	135	45	90	85	20	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	220	105	115
Caribbean origins	125	55	70	915	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dominican	10	0	0	110	75	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	580	270	310
Jamaican	85	40	50	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	3,425	1,695	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	15	105	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	10	210	95	115
Chilean	20	20	10	125	80	50
Colombian	20	15	10	1,325	670	655
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	185	75	110
Guyanese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	10	85	50	35
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	65	35	30	505	270	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	220	90	120
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	45	65
African origins	270	120	150	5,025	2,680	2,345
Central and West African origins	40	15	20	1,805	930	880
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	25	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	280	150	125
North African origins	25	0	15	1,985	1,105	885
Algerian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Berber	0	0	0	380	235	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	705	380	325
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	90	40	45	790	415	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	30
Burundian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	0	0
South African	50	20	30	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	40	30	10
Other African origins	120	50	70	560	310	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	60	530	285	240
Asian origins	2,530	1,130	1,395	4,955	2,410	2,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	3,150	1,550	1,600
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	570	580
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	555	285	270
Armenian	25	10	15	75	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	15	10	0	255	125	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	85	130
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	20	300	180	115
Palestinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	530	235	295
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	110	60	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	435	255	185	425	235	195
Bangladeshi	25	15	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	305	155	150	200	105	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pakistani	55	25	30	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,935	810	1,125	1,400	650	750
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Chinese	560	220	345	630	260	375
Filipino	1,180	510	670	70	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	80	35	40	90	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	60	20	40
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	40	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	25	10	15	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	45	35	350	190	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	20	15	10
Oceania origins	125	60	65	40	15	25
Australian	65	30	35	15	0	10
New Zealander	40	20	20	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,185	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	6,710	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	3,480	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,190	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	1,445	...	...	6,515	...	...
Not condominium	8,740	...	...	66,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,190	...	...	73,505	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,795	...	...	24,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,520	...	...	23,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,520	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,185	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,030	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,715	...	...	12,410	...	...
6 rooms	1,590	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,585	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,185	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,030	...	...	73,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,185	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	9,755	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,185	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	955	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,370	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,315	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,575	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	4,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	990	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,285	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,185	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,295	...	...	69,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,185	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,780	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,010	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,185	...	...	73,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,775	...	...	11,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,990	...	...	11,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,155	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,220	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	455	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,180	...	...	73,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,160	...	...	56,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,015	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,825	...	...	14,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,562	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,194	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,455	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,475	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,015	9,710	10,305	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,910	1,550	1,360	23,355	11,760	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,935	2,405	2,530	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	5,760	6,415	80,075	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,455	420	22,900	13,440	9,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	680	420	260	16,930	8,655	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,195	1,035	160	5,975	4,790	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,160	1,690	2,465	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	240	320	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,370	3,210	28,270	13,055	15,210
Bachelor's degree	3,635	1,505	2,135	16,445	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	140	190	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	90	55	1,245	635	605
Master's degree	1,360	590	775	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	50	50	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,615	7,030	7,585	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	795	500	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,095	1,465	1,630	13,880	6,940	6,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,220	4,765	5,455	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,485	1,180	305	17,565	9,935	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	315	175	13,300	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	865	125	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,385	1,370	2,015	16,075	7,165	8,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	195	275	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,885	2,020	2,865	22,630	10,095	12,540
Bachelor's degree	3,175	1,290	1,885	13,155	5,550	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	170	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	80	55	1,015	455	560
Master's degree	1,200	495	705	5,350	2,465	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	1,575	1,015	565
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,015	9,705	10,305	130,400	63,415	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,845	3,955	3,890	50,325	24,645	25,685
Education	1,090	390	700	6,855	1,735	5,125
13. Education	1,090	390	705	6,860	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	165	180	2,360	1,020	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	300	130	175	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	640	280	355	5,275	2,270	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	45	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	180	85	95	195	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	65	105	2,600	1,080	1,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	220	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	435	260	175
54. History	90	30	60	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	770	255	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	530	1,005	7,280	2,405	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	165	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	30	90	730	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	25	240	1,440	110	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	240	120	120	1,215	490	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	205	40	165
42. Psychology	210	60	150	1,935	565	1,365
45. Social sciences	640	290	350	1,590	910	685
Business, management and public administration	2,515	755	1,760	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	100	310	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,110	655	1,450	15,045	5,600	9,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	245	240	3,785	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	1,470	725	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	355	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	120	60	55	805	615	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	170	85	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	165	160	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	140	85	2,155	1,570	575
25. Library science	40	10	35	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	40	265	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,095	195	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	260	155	110
14. Engineering	345	275	70	2,795	2,365	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	350	310	35	3,595	3,255	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	710	30	3,655	3,580	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	610	30	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	140	135	0	2,740	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	270	215	1,500	935	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	715	370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	245	185	780	565	215
Health and related fields	1,625	395	1,235	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	60	85	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	310	1,130	11,200	2,105	9,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	460	255	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	465	360	5,300	2,490	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	425	130	295	3,620	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	160	110	50	875	740	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	20	795	745	50
Other	0	10	0	105	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	105	20	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,025	7,585	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,390	2,260	2,130	23,520	12,290	11,230
Education	875	290	590	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	875	290	585	4,735	1,055	3,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	160	160	1,670	735	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	270	120	155	1,340	490	850
Humanities	505	220	290	2,990	1,310	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	365	75	295
23. English language and literature/letters	155	80	80	130	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	80	1,245	555	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	45	10	240	160	80
54. History	75	20	55	365	240	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	510	145	365
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,355	475	880	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	145	45	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	25	85	565	205	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	1,155	55	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	230	115	115	895	335	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	145	25	120
42. Psychology	185	55	130	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	565	255	315	1,185	660	525
Business, management and public administration	2,100	600	1,500	12,525	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	75	260	950	195	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	520	1,235	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	205	225	2,150	1,255	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	115	130	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	150	120	30
40. Physical sciences	115	55	55	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	115	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	135	135	2,155	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	120	85	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	30	10	30	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	170	105	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,890	1,700	180	12,465	11,460	1,010
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	185	105	75
14. Engineering	295	230	60	2,470	2,075	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	260	40	2,840	2,545	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	595	30	2,495	2,455	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	25	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	105	100	10	1,940	1,825	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	245	200	1,245	755	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	30	595	300	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	215	170	645	455	195
Health and related fields	1,355	340	1,015	9,175	2,130	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	565	335	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,200	275	920	8,230	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	385	190	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	395	285	4,215	2,005	2,210
12. Personal and culinary services	335	110	230	2,810	755	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	675	635	40
Other	10	0	0	85	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	85	15	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,015	9,710	10,305	130,400	63,415	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,845	3,950	3,895	50,325	24,645	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,170	5,760	6,415	80,070	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	10,265	4,815	5,445	75,415	36,180	39,235
Same as province or territory of residence	2,495	1,135	1,355	74,075	35,480	38,595
Different than province or territory of residence	7,765	3,680	4,085	1,340	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	935	970	4,660	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	250	180	470	325	145
Philippines	515	200	315	25	0	25
India	95	60	40	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	85	90	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	85	35	50
France	20	10	10	1,310	765	545
Other	670	350	325	2,635	1,370	1,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,615	7,030	7,590	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,390	2,260	2,130	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,225	4,765	5,455	58,875	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	8,640	3,985	4,650	55,125	26,195	28,930
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	905	1,140	54,175	25,730	28,445
Different than province or territory of residence	6,595	3,085	3,515	945	470	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,580	780	805	3,755	1,970	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	180	130	310	190	120
Philippines	490	190	300	20	0	25
India	85	50	30	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	55	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	65	25	45
France	15	10	10	990	560	425
Other	560	285	280	2,290	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,015	9,705	10,305	130,400	63,415	66,985
In the labour force	15,415	7,710	7,700	81,740	41,845	39,895
Employed	14,340	7,080	7,260	76,080	38,700	37,390
Unemployed	1,075	630	445	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	4,600	1,995	2,605	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	77.0	79.4	74.7	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	71.6	73.0	70.5	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.2	5.8	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,015	9,710	10,305	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,855	1,655	2,200	44,895	19,615	25,285
Worked	16,165	8,060	8,110	85,505	43,805	41,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,940	3,985	3,950	38,575	20,790	17,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,225	4,070	4,155	46,930	23,015	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.4	42.4	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,415	7,710	7,705	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	2,075	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,190	7,600	7,590	79,665	40,795	38,870
Employee	13,580	6,590	6,985	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,610	1,005	605	8,345	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,410	7,710	7,705	81,740	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,190	7,595	7,590	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	1,655	910	745	6,510	4,030	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,545	570	1,975	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,085	830	255	5,260	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	960	210	750	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,575	935	1,640	12,005	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	545	240	310	2,155	1,075	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	2,940	1,235	1,705	19,465	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,475	2,305	170	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	180	25	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	180	25	4,655	3,360	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,415	7,715	7,700	81,740	41,845	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,190	7,595	7,595	79,665	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	60	10	725	525	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	225	25	100	90	0
22 Utilities	110	75	40	240	195	40
23 Construction	1,425	1,240	180	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	250	175	80	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	270	200	70	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	1,605	870	735	10,225	4,835	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	735	540	200	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	430	245	185	1,275	850	425
52 Finance and insurance	265	85	180	2,065	715	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	80	75	950	565	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,015	490	530	4,785	2,710	2,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	220	150	3,195	1,985	1,215
61 Educational services	1,065	365	695	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	1,555	325	1,230	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	135	155	1,255	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	420	695	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	315	250	3,810	1,725	2,085
91 Public administration	3,635	1,530	2,105	3,890	2,195	1,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,340	7,080	7,260	76,080	38,695	37,385
Worked at home	915	505	410	4,555	2,275	2,280
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	235	165	70
No fixed workplace address	1,500	1,130	370	5,575	4,210	1,370
Worked at usual place	11,915	5,445	6,470	65,710	32,050	33,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,915	5,445	6,470	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,560	5,225	6,335	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	190	125	65	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	11,620	6,870	4,745
Commute to a different province or territory	165	95	65	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,415	6,570	6,840	71,285	36,255	35,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,430	5,325	5,105	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	845	280	570	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	675	280	400	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	865	310	555	4,075	1,965	2,110
Bicycle	415	245	170	560	480	80
Other method	180	130	50	550	295	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,415	6,570	6,840	71,290	36,260	35,035
Less than 15 minutes	7,310	3,540	3,765	27,425	13,525	13,900
15 to 29 minutes	5,045	2,465	2,580	32,065	15,725	16,340
30 to 44 minutes	655	300	355	7,855	4,490	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	160	75	85	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	240	190	50	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,415	6,570	6,845	71,285	36,255	35,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	365	250	115	2,450	1,730	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,380	820	560	10,615	7,415	3,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,805	2,450	2,355	25,510	12,230	13,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,085	1,760	2,320	15,920	6,565	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,265	515	750	5,690	2,380	3,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,515	775	740	11,100	5,930	5,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,585	8,260	8,325	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	16,460	8,205	8,255	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	16,410	8,185	8,225	84,665	43,100	41,560
English	16,205	8,115	8,095	4,000	2,140	1,865
French	200	75	130	80,660	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	50	20	35	220	95	125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	215	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	65	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	45	20	25	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	65	35	35	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,580	8,260	8,320	88,050	44,940	43,115
None	15,590	7,845	7,740	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	150	55	95	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	580	245	340	2,525	1,350	1,170
Non-official language	255	110	145	470	215	255
Aboriginal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	95	125	465	210	255
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	115
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,275	11,995	12,275	154,575	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	19,895	9,755	10,140	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	4,385	2,240	2,140	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	2,915	1,495	1,425	17,360	8,675	8,685
Migrants	1,470	750	715	7,740	3,735	4,010
Internal migrants	1,260	650	605	5,730	2,730	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	235	115	125	5,415	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	310	175	130
External migrants	210	100	115	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,015	11,300	11,715	147,640	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	11,820	5,755	6,060	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	11,195	5,545	5,650	64,180	31,655	32,525
Non-migrants	6,610	3,305	3,300	42,080	20,785	21,300
Migrants	4,585	2,235	2,350	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	3,665	1,770	1,890	16,990	8,380	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	495	220	275	16,165	7,965	8,200
Interprovincial migrants	3,170	1,555	1,620	830	415	410
External migrants	925	460	455	5,110	2,495	2,620