Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stewart Crossing, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stewart Crossing, SÉ Yukon [Census subdivision]			Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Stewart Crossing, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Stewart Crossing, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17	...	...	117,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	114,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-32.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20	...	...	52,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11	...	...	50,061	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	125.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.75	...	...	936.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	117,445	58,205	59,240
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,600	10,065	9,540
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,500	3,330	3,165
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,125	3,645	3,480
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,975	3,090	2,890
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	76,385	38,260	38,120
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,385	3,230	3,160
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,655	3,345	3,305
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,070	3,500	3,570
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,585	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,100	3,535	3,565
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,535	3,745	3,790
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,150	4,610	4,540
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,535	4,725	4,810
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,385	4,140	4,245
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,455	9,875	11,580
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,420	3,565	3,855
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,515	2,710	2,805
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,690	1,765	1,925
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,475	1,060	1,420
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,365	780	1,580
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,530	555	970
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	655	185	470
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	160	35	120
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.7	17.3	16.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.0	65.7	64.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.3	17.0	19.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.9	41.1	42.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.1	42.1	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	50,065	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	28,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	20,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	14,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	550	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,440	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,040	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	97,840	48,140	49,700
Married or living common law	x	x	x	56,985	28,420	28,560
Married	x	x	x	30,745	15,350	15,400
Living common law	x	x	x	26,235	13,070	13,165
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	40,855	19,720	21,140
Never married	x	x	x	27,105	14,910	12,195
Separated	x	x	x	1,250	565	685
Divorced	x	x	x	7,085	2,970	4,115
Widowed	x	x	x	5,415	1,270	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	33,565	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	27,990	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,990	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,645	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	20,580	10,365	10,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	32,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	16,960	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	116,145	57,705	58,445
English only	x	x	x	910	505	405
French only	x	x	x	67,325	31,290	36,030
English and French	x	x	x	47,800	25,860	21,945
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	115	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	116,150	57,705	58,445
English	x	x	x	4,140	2,130	2,015
French	x	x	x	111,215	55,180	56,030
English and French	x	x	x	690	355	335
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	100	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,485	2,305	2,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	116,150	57,700	58,445
Single responses	x	x	x	114,835	57,050	57,790
Official languages	x	x	x	112,325	55,760	56,560
English	x	x	x	3,645	1,870	1,770
French	x	x	x	108,675	53,890	54,785
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,515	1,285	1,225
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,505	1,280	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	335	200	135
Berber languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	275	170	105
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	265	165	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,715	880	835
Albanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	145	65	80
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Russian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	410	205	205
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	60	30	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	290	145	145
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,050	550	500
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	225	135	85
Portuguese	x	x	x	200	105	100
Romanian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	560	270	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	115	40	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	110	40	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	25	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	25	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,310	655	655
English and French	x	x	x	1,005	515	485
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	205	90	115
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	116,150	57,705	58,445
Single responses	x	x	x	114,560	56,910	57,655
Official languages	x	x	x	113,740	56,515	57,220
English	x	x	x	3,450	1,770	1,680
French	x	x	x	110,290	54,750	55,540
Non-official languages	x	x	x	820	395	430
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	825	390	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	45	55
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	550	265	280
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	115	50	60
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	90	40	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	370	180	190
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Romanian	x	x	x	20	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	245	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Chinese languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	20	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,585	795	790
English and French	x	x	x	975	490	480
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	440	220	225
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	116,150	57,705	58,445
None	x	x	x	105,810	52,355	53,455
English	x	x	x	7,255	3,780	3,475
French	x	x	x	1,755	870	880
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,040	550	490
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,030	545	485
English and French	x	x	x	65	30	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	185	100	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,185	45,700	46,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,816	39,502	28,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,210	45,700	46,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,031	34,308	25,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,160	41,810	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,718	37,248	24,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,525	32,495	38,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,750	6,752	8,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,350	35,130	32,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,292	37,716	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,200	45,610	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,538	46,520	34,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,225	45,605	46,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,587	37,597	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,875	41,630	40,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,018	44,606	31,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,920	32,610	38,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,809	8,116	9,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,345	35,030	32,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,155	43,387	32,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	95,125	47,045	48,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	31,055	16,970	14,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	45,269	50,596	40,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	51,187	56,636	44,625
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.4	87.5	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.6	71.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.6	12.5	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	95,125	47,045	48,080
Without total income	x	x	x	2,940	1,345	1,595
With total income	x	x	x	92,180	45,695	46,485
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,990	4,195	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,660	6,380	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,630	6,315	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,895	6,280	6,610
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,260	5,865	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,385	4,805	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,880	3,555	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,440	2,655	1,780
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,630	1,730	895
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,765	2,770	995
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,770	2,030	740
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	990	740	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	95,125	47,050	48,075
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,915	1,345	1,570
With after-tax income	x	x	x	92,210	45,700	46,510
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,475	4,285	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,575	6,810	10,770
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,005	8,065	9,945
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,555	8,595	7,960
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,120	6,845	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,860	4,665	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,405	2,745	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,185	1,495	695
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,025	2,205	820
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,125	795	330
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	595	425	165
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,310	975	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	95,125	47,045	48,075
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,780	11,920	15,860
With employment income	x	x	x	67,345	35,130	32,220
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.8	74.7	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,085	4,110	3,975
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,090	2,160	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,710	4,140	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,815	3,850	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,860	4,345	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,625	4,040	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,575	3,400	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,220	2,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,475	2,105	1,370
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,895	4,335	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,965	1,410	555
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,260	900	360
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,670	2,025	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	50,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	50,065	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,076	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	18,700	9,530	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,789	32,584	25,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,441	28,829	24,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	18,695	9,395	9,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,851	37,927	33,754
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,479	31,576	29,370
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	114,700	57,095	57,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	65,045	31,650	33,400
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,715	4,290	4,430
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,020	5,340	6,680
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,345	7,000	7,340
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	15,020	7,550	7,470
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,945	7,470	7,470
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,655	25,445	24,210
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	14,075	7,195	6,880
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,060	6,705	6,350
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,525	5,345	5,180
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,635	3,960	3,680
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,360	2,240	2,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	114,700	57,095	57,610
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	23,325	11,950	11,375
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,870	4,000	3,870
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,050	35,975	36,080
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,320	9,170	10,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	13,960	6,350	7,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	790	395	390
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,860	3,715	4,150
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,445	1,280	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.1	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	10.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.8	14.0	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,405	3,240	3,160
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,135	605	530
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	350	190	160
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,835	2,465	2,365
65 years and over	x	x	x	435	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	114,700	57,095	57,605
Official languages	x	x	x	114,615	57,055	57,565
English	x	x	x	48,385	26,075	22,310
French	x	x	x	113,760	56,580	57,185
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,925	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	20	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,900	2,905	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	455	250	205
Berber languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	425	240	185
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	85	15	65
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	175	95	85
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	170	90	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,640	2,280	2,355
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	225	120	105
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	225	120	105
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Russian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	690	390	305
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	85	35	55
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	560	330	230
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,795	1,820	1,975
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	575	295	280
Portuguese	x	x	x	270	165	110
Romanian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Spanish	x	x	x	3,005	1,395	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	170	70	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	130	60	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	60	30	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
Lao	x	x	x	60	20	35
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	114,695	57,095	57,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	113,580	56,610	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	23,170	11,955	11,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	90,410	44,655	45,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,120	485	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	114,700	57,095	57,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	110,375	55,005	55,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	4,095	1,985	2,110
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,550	825	720
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	505	245	260
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	575	245	325
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	965	430	530
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	420	185	230
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	545	245	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	510	235	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	225	105	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	4,100	1,985	2,110
Under 5 years	x	x	x	640	270	375
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	640	325	315
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	905	440	465
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,675	850	830
45 years and over	x	x	x	235	105	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,095	1,985	2,110
Americas	x	x	x	865	355	510
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	55	25	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyana	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	90	25	65
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	40	15	25
Peru	x	x	x	60	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	230	85	145
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	345	155	190
Europe	x	x	x	2,075	1,095	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	15	0
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	860	430	430
Germany	x	x	x	185	95	90
Greece	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hungary	x	x	x	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	155	95	65
Netherlands	x	x	x	10	0	10
Poland	x	x	x	50	35	20
Portugal	x	x	x	125	95	30
Romania	x	x	x	70	30	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	480	235	250
Africa	x	x	x	625	360	265
Algeria	x	x	x	120	65	55
Egypt	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	135	80	55
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	325	190	135
Asia	x	x	x	525	175	345
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	165	30	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	505	235	270
Americas	x	x	x	115	45	70
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	30	10	25
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	40	15	25
Europe	x	x	x	135	60	70
France	x	x	x	100	55	50
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Africa	x	x	x	200	105	90
Algeria	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cameroon	x	x	x	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	15	15
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	40	20	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	60	30	30
Asia	x	x	x	50	15	35
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	114,700	57,095	57,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	4,620	2,260	2,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	5,240	2,710	2,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	104,840	52,125	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,630	1,200	1,430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,315	660	655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	640	400	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	675	260	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,000	370	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	295	155	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	114,695	57,090	57,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,455	690	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,385	665	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	695	345	355
Métis	x	x	x	660	305	350
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	113,240	56,400	56,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	114,700	57,090	57,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	290	145	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	114,405	56,950	57,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	114,700	57,095	57,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,040	520	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,035	515	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	895	445	450
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	125	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,105	1,995	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,085	1,985	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,575	1,765	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	440	195	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	109,550	54,580	54,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	114,700	57,095	57,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,455	1,135	1,315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	65	25	40
Chinese	x	x	x	230	50	180
Black	x	x	x	845	445	405
Filipino	x	x	x	75	20	60
Latin American	x	x	x	435	200	225
Arab	x	x	x	390	220	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	20	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	30	10	20
Japanese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	30	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	112,250	55,955	56,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	114,700	57,090	57,610
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,145	2,515	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,505	2,225	2,280
Inuit	x	x	x	90	40	45
Métis	x	x	x	585	265	315
Other North American origins	x	x	x	87,375	43,305	44,070
Acadian	x	x	x	540	280	260
American	x	x	x	750	385	360
Canadian	x	x	x	83,995	41,550	42,445
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	3,340	1,720	1,620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	43,590	21,870	21,720
British Isles origins	x	x	x	11,375	5,545	5,835
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	2,910	1,370	1,540
Irish	x	x	x	7,335	3,590	3,750
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	2,690	1,325	1,365
Welsh	x	x	x	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	265	115	155
French origins	x	x	x	31,235	15,655	15,580
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Breton	x	x	x	185	105	80
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	31,095	15,575	15,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,400	2,030	2,370
Austrian	x	x	x	110	75	35
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,365	635	730
Dutch	x	x	x	505	250	255
Flemish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,100	975	1,120
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	220	145	80
Danish	x	x	x	105	65	40
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Swedish	x	x	x	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,200	630	565
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	180	70	110
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	455	225	225
Romanian	x	x	x	150	60	85
Russian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Slovak	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	325	195	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,170	2,175	1,995
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	60	55	10
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	150	90	60
Italian	x	x	x	2,570	1,270	1,295
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	655	370	285
Serbian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	755	395	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	220	135	90
Basque	x	x	x	25	0	20
Jewish	x	x	x	45	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	150	110	40
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	485	190	290
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	75	35	40
Dominican	x	x	x	75	20	55
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	260	105	150
Jamaican	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	20	0	20
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	690	370	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chilean	x	x	x	130	65	60
Colombian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	40	25	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	10	15
Honduran	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	75	40	35
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	70	15	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	15	0	0
African origins	x	x	x	1,220	625	600
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	285	170	120
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	35	20	20
Cameroonian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	25	25	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	40	25	10
North African origins	x	x	x	580	275	305
Algerian	x	x	x	140	80	65
Berber	x	x	x	100	65	40
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	105	40	75
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	225	105	120
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	100	50	50
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
South African	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	270	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	245	135	110
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,295	560	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	445	255	185
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	155	85	70
Armenian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	125	80	45
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	20	10	15
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	30	10	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	110	50	55
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	760	270	495
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese	x	x	x	335	110	225
Filipino	x	x	x	95	25	75
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	20	35
Laotian	x	x	x	70	20	50
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	165	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Australian	x	x	x	10	10	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,140	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	46,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	14,705	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,510	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	49,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	49,145	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	10,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	47,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	30,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	50,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	49,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	40,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,346	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	268,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	95,125	47,045	48,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,155	11,195	9,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,890	10,885	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	51,085	24,965	26,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,505	11,900	7,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	14,135	7,605	6,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,370	4,295	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,645	6,875	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,900	1,135	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,030	5,060	6,970
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,625	3,485	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,000	440	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	315	155	160
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,845	855	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	245	120	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	62,555	31,045	31,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,685	5,690	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,595	6,590	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,275	18,765	20,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,315	9,160	6,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	11,190	5,875	5,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,120	3,280	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,340	5,090	7,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,555	3,710	5,840
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,975	2,635	4,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	750	305	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	210	65	150
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,450	620	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	95,125	47,050	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	44,040	22,080	21,960
Education	x	x	x	3,725	755	2,975
13. Education	x	x	x	3,725	750	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,700	770	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	360	265	95
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,340	510	830
Humanities	x	x	x	2,490	1,035	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	230	35	190
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,550	665	885
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	110	65	40
54. History	x	x	x	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	310	105	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,795	970	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	420	125	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,170	90	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	750	240	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	110	25	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	635	160	475
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	660	330	330
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,325	3,610	7,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	725	125	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,585	3,485	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,265	615	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	375	115	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	295	160	135
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,610	1,170	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,390	1,045	345
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	115	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,685	11,850	835
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	265	160	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	990	860	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,440	2,160	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,300	3,230	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,025	2,905	120
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,665	2,535	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	960	620	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	185	150	35
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,500	1,000	5,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	320	150	170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,115	820	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,820	2,415	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,675	625	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	985	770	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,050	925	125
Other	x	x	x	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	62,555	31,045	31,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,285	12,280	11,005
Education	x	x	x	2,440	420	2,015
13. Education	x	x	x	2,440	425	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,395	610	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	320	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,075	380	695
Humanities	x	x	x	1,540	650	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	895	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	70	50	15
54. History	x	x	x	155	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	190	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,065	705	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	330	85	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	980	60	915
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	510	100	410
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	540	260	275
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,950	2,695	6,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,390	2,625	5,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	845	385	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	290	85	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,375	995	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,230	920	305
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,775	9,025	755
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	205	120	80
14. Engineering	x	x	x	815	700	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,850	1,595	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,490	2,425	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,380	2,270	115
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,040	1,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	895	600	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	740	480	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	150	120	30
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,100	745	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	250	115	140
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,790	615	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,870	1,920	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,070	445	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	840	640	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	880	760	120
Other	x	x	x	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	95,125	47,045	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,045	22,080	21,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	51,085	24,965	26,120
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	49,635	24,215	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	48,655	23,640	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	980	570	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,450	755	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	220	120	100
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	15	15
France	x	x	x	490	255	230
Other	x	x	x	660	335	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	62,555	31,045	31,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,280	12,280	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	39,275	18,765	20,510
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	38,240	18,250	19,990
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	37,525	17,830	19,690
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	720	420	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,035	520	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	130	65	60
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	0	15
France	x	x	x	355	185	170
Other	x	x	x	500	240	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	95,125	47,050	48,080
In the labour force	x	x	x	62,505	32,700	29,805
Employed	x	x	x	58,915	30,635	28,280
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,590	2,065	1,530
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	32,620	14,350	18,275
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.7	69.5	62.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.9	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.7	6.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	95,125	47,045	48,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	30,790	13,615	17,180
Worked	x	x	x	64,335	33,435	30,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	31,690	17,475	14,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,645	15,955	16,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.5	43.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	62,505	32,700	29,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,215	580	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	61,285	32,115	29,165
Employee	x	x	x	53,875	27,625	26,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,410	4,500	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	62,500	32,700	29,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,215	580	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	61,285	32,115	29,170
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,220	4,005	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,170	2,640	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,120	2,405	715
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,205	575	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,050	1,940	5,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,415	635	785
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,965	5,760	8,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	10,955	10,380	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,105	880	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,075	2,905	1,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	62,505	32,700	29,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,220	580	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	61,285	32,120	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,620	1,115	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	140	115	25
22 Utilities	x	x	x	345	240	110
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,700	4,160	545
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	8,510	6,220	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,230	1,585	645
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,140	3,700	4,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,240	2,540	705
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,040	590	450
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,990	740	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	755	460	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,125	1,530	1,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,355	1,435	925
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,675	910	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,680	1,015	6,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,140	585	560
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,795	1,535	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,680	1,300	1,380
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,065	2,345	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	58,910	30,635	28,280
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,785	1,860	1,925
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	100	85	20
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,905	4,555	1,355
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	24,120	10,905	13,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	4,375	2,075	2,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,565	11,120	9,445
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	55,025	28,690	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	47,225	25,080	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,765	840	925
Public transit	x	x	x	2,700	1,115	1,590
Walked	x	x	x	2,365	1,060	1,300
Bicycle	x	x	x	510	355	155
Other method	x	x	x	460	245	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	55,025	28,690	26,335
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	19,155	8,865	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	14,785	7,300	7,485
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,035	6,000	4,035
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,865	3,565	2,305
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,180	2,965	2,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	55,025	28,690	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,520	4,270	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,625	7,250	4,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,825	7,315	8,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,440	3,110	5,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,300	1,480	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,310	5,260	4,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	66,040	34,350	31,690
Single responses	x	x	x	63,370	32,910	30,455
Official languages	x	x	x	63,315	32,885	30,435
English	x	x	x	2,470	1,455	1,010
French	x	x	x	60,850	31,430	29,420
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,670	1,435	1,230
English and French	x	x	x	2,600	1,390	1,210
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	66,040	34,350	31,690
None	x	x	x	47,835	24,430	23,400
English	x	x	x	15,970	8,710	7,255
French	x	x	x	1,890	1,035	855
Non-official language	x	x	x	245	120	125
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	250	120	130
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	75	25	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	113,475	56,515	56,960
Non-movers	x	x	x	99,980	49,950	50,030
Movers	x	x	x	13,495	6,565	6,930
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,205	3,905	4,300
Migrants	x	x	x	5,295	2,660	2,635
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,095	2,560	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,830	2,420	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	265	140	130
External migrants	x	x	x	200	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	108,205	53,810	54,395
Non-movers	x	x	x	70,045	35,065	34,985
Movers	x	x	x	38,160	18,750	19,410
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,385	10,910	11,475
Migrants	x	x	x	15,775	7,835	7,935
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,265	7,575	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,715	7,280	7,440
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	550	300	250
External migrants	x	x	x	510	265	245