Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Economic region], Yukon and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yukon Yukon [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Yukon [Economic region], Yukon  Map : Yukon [Economic region], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,874	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,897	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,987	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,215	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,875	18,080	17,800	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,280	3,355	2,925	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,140	1,155	985	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,125	995	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,020	1,075	945	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	25,340	12,500	12,835	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,000	930	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,965	1,035	930	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,555	1,245	1,305	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,395	1,500	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,235	1,355	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,540	1,175	1,370	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,460	1,215	1,250	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,885	1,390	1,490	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,510	1,490	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,315	1,220	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,260	2,220	2,035	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,850	975	870	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,090	605	485	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	645	350	295	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	375	160	215	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	300	125	175	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	200	95	105	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	85	30	50	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.1	72.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,430	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,555	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,180	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,250	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,115	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,595	14,725	14,870	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	16,445	8,210	8,235	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	11,350	5,685	5,670	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,095	2,525	2,565	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	13,150	6,515	6,635	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,150	4,910	4,245	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	840	370	470	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,105	975	1,130	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,060	265	795	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,845	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,750	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,845	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,970	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,390	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,135	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,835	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,605	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,510	3,895	3,610	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,345	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,915	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,435	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,620	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,555	17,895	17,660	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	30,425	15,530	14,900	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	90	40	50	120	60	60
English and French	4,900	2,260	2,640	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	145	70	75	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,560	17,900	17,665	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	33,725	16,960	16,760	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,575	815	755	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	125	55	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	135	65	75	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,635	845	795	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.7	4.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,560	17,895	17,665	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,330	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	30,675	15,580	15,095	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	29,110	14,770	14,335	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,570	810	755	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,235	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	680	295	385	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	5	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	255	305	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	545	245	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	280	120	165	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	85	125	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	35	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,675	1,855	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	35	20	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	420	575	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	60	15	40
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	340	465	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	100	55	45
Tamil	25	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,715	890	825	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	155	150	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	55	30	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	35	30	105	55	50
Russian	75	30	45	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	945	500	445	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	110	55	65	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	415	355	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	220	120	100	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	90	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	15	0	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	20	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	120	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	10	165	90	70
Romanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	170	75	95	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	95	40	55	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	155	195	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	350	150	200	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	220	100	120	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	95	40	60	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	30	5	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	25	15	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	25	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	670	340	330	1,700	820	880
English and French	215	115	105	585	250	335
English and non-official language	425	210	210	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,555	17,895	17,660	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,730	17,510	17,220	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	33,130	16,735	16,395	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	32,270	16,310	15,960	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	860	425	435	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,600	775	825	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	735	790	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	255	305	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	220	260	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	265	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	40	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	30	15	15
Russian	35	15	20	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	125	115	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	120	105	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	50	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	95	45	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	120	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	160	70	85	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	830	385	440	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	125	65	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	685	310	370	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,560	17,895	17,660	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	31,490	15,990	15,505	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,255	595	660	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	890	425	465	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,830	845	980	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	590	275	310	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	570	675	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,890	14,325	14,570	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,840	14,130	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,845	14,130	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,295	13,005	13,295	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,670	8,205	9,460	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,945	11,930	12,015	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,880	14,315	14,565	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	13,860	14,060	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,215	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,285	9,410	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,940	11,935	12,005	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,880	14,315	14,565	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,660	5,330	5,335	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,699	72,122	64,301	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,536	75,141	65,936	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	92.4	89.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	79.3	78.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.6	10.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,890	14,325	14,565	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	915	480	435	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	27,975	13,845	14,130	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,575	1,770	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,450	1,600	1,850	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,815	1,240	1,575	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,200	1,345	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,115	1,225	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,015	1,085	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	890	840	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	715	635	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,415	910	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	740	520	225	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,895	14,325	14,570	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	915	485	435	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,130	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,935	1,485	1,450	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,520	1,660	1,860	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,800	2,060	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,480	1,805	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,450	1,630	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,305	1,380	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,090	1,010	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,125	1,345	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	705	575	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	780	495	290	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,405	930	480	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,890	14,325	14,565	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,950	2,400	2,550	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	23,945	11,925	12,015	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.2	82.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,360	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	745	860	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,245	1,390	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,050	1,225	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	995	1,065	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	945	1,040	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	850	1,020	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,980	885	1,090	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	845	905	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,065	3,010	2,055	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	810	680	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	610	525	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,590	845	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	510	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	505	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	940	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,225	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,185	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,040	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,835	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,785	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,795	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,885	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,795	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,685	3,505	3,180	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,951	36,718	42,449	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,618	33,829	39,148	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,705	3,635	3,075	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,879	46,673	49,305	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,460	40,111	43,054	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,110	17,640	17,465	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,705	1,345	1,360	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,315	1,110	1,205	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,415	1,145	1,270	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,410	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,145	11,125	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,005	1,500	1,505	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,540	1,745	1,790	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,500	2,200	2,300	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,755	2,665	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,805	2,950	2,860	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	0	0	0	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,110	17,645	17,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	35,005	17,600	17,405	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	34,930	17,565	17,365	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,915	2,270	2,640	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,255	2,970	3,285	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,170	535	635	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	395	465	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	330	180	150	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	330	175	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	405	160	245	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	275	115	160	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	140	45	85	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	10	30	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	200	95	100	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,665	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	20	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	30	20	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	495	730	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	45	20	20	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,540	1,515	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	180	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	190	180	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	25	15	0	65	45	20
Czech	80	55	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	50	25	25	125	85	40
Russian	140	65	75	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,360	715	645	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	20	20	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	155	75	80	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	585	540	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	75	55
Swedish	30	20	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	45	0	60	35	20
Hindi	170	115	55	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	20	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	495	635	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	130	45	80	360	190	165
Portuguese	55	30	25	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	975	440	540	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	105	55	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	70	20	50	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	55	25	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	20	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	150	160	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	300	150	155	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	180	105	80	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	100	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	65	50	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	75	45	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,110	17,645	17,465	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,960	16,610	16,350	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,085	3,700	3,385	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,870	12,910	12,965	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,150	1,030	1,115	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,115	17,645	17,465	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,265	15,310	14,950	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,410	2,075	2,330	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,325	695	630	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	385	200	185	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	530	235	295	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,055	480	580	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	330	130	200	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	725	350	375	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,115	470	645	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	260	180	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,410	2,080	2,335	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	460	205	255	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	765	370	390	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	915	420	495	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,970	930	1,035	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	305	145	160	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,410	2,080	2,335	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	705	295	410	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	15	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	15	110	45	70
Mexico	40	20	25	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	240	320	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	300	155	145
Europe	1,735	945	785	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	80	45	30	160	95	70
Germany	435	245	195	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	40	25	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	180	95	85
Italy	35	20	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	135	70	65	95	55	40
Poland	30	10	20	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	15	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	0	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	265	255	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	350	215	140	465	270	195
Africa	175	125	55	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	20	15	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	15	535	280	260
Asia	1,690	675	1,010	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	80	145	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	60	25
India	110	55	60	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	15	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	15	15	245	145	95
Philippines	1,010	385	630	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	25	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	40	70	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,115	470	645	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	85	30	55	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	25	10	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	170	85	85	545	310	230
France	40	25	15	65	30	30
Germany	60	25	35	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	170	110	60
Africa	20	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	835	345	495	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	630	245	385	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,110	17,645	17,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,050	2,460	2,590	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,570	2,735	2,835	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,490	12,445	12,040	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,415	1,740	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,040	990	1,055	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,020	565	450	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,025	420	600	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	340	635	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	45	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,110	17,645	17,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,195	3,965	4,235	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,820	4,110	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,685	3,320	3,370	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,015	425	590	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	230	75	150	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	75	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,680	13,235	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,110	17,645	17,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,915	2,990	2,920	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,650	14,545	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,110	17,640	17,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,740	1,855	1,880	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,650	1,805	1,845	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,405	1,710	1,700	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	155	65	90	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	55	35	20	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,580	2,140	2,445	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,325	2,035	2,295	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,680	1,835	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	285	380	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	70	75	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	110	150	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,790	13,645	13,145	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,115	17,645	17,465	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,000	1,345	1,650	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	275	225	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	415	175	240	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	265	120	150	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,190	480	715	1,390	550	835
Latin American	130	75	60	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	220	90	125
Korean	70	25	50	80	30	45
Japanese	65	35	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	60	60	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	16,295	15,815	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,110	17,640	17,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,320	3,995	4,325	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,255	3,530	3,725	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	390	190	200	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,020	430	590	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	9,340	4,775	4,560	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	165	60	100	490	235	255
American	675	310	365	1,890	960	930
Canadian	8,640	4,455	4,185	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	85	40	50	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	24,985	12,525	12,465	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	17,525	8,745	8,780	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	15
English	9,680	4,855	4,825	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,930	3,310	3,615	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	8,295	4,060	4,230	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	900	425	480	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	595	640	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,040	2,445	2,600	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	365	180	185	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	175	85	85	195	95	105
Dutch	1,760	820	945	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,765	2,810	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	435	270	170	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	35	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,335	1,625	1,715	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	550	270	275	685	345	340
Finnish	280	135	145	240	95	150
Icelandic	210	125	85	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,380	690	685	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,095	505	590	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	100	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,495	2,195	2,305	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	15	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	180	105	75	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	30	55	15	45
Estonian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	485	250	235	415	175	240
Latvian	45	30	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	15	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	530	605	1,540	735	805
Romanian	130	60	70	180	85	100
Russian	825	365	460	910	480	430
Slovak	110	60	50	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,200	1,055	1,145	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,495	690	795	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	60	25	30	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	90	50	40	380	220	165
Italian	920	400	520	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	35	40	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Spanish	265	140	130	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	455	175	275	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	0	15	65	45	20
Jewish	155	50	100	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	115	130	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	90	40	50	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	105	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	15	10	45	20	25
Chilean	25	20	0	25	10	20
Colombian	25	15	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	90	50	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	350	165	190	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	55	30	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	25	10
North African origins	35	15	15	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	60	65	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	30	15	15
South African	55	20	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	135	60	80	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,595	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	105	90	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	460	260	200	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	320	160	160	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	60	25	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	895	1,285	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	625	245	380	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,330	555	780	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	95	50	50	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	25	55	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	10	40	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	85	50	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	170	75	95	240	115	125
Australian	85	35	45	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	30	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,680	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,005	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	525	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,295	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,070	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,155	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,285	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,975	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	14,490	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	725	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,315	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,330	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,625	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,315	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,065	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,390	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,810	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	685	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,545	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,680	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,340	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,721	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,716	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,880	14,315	14,565	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,715	2,640	2,075	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,325	3,505	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,140	2,450	695	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	785	445	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,660	250	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,120	2,520	3,595	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	325	495	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,255	3,055	4,195	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,835	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	175	260	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	80	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,700	750	950	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,030	10,190	10,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,400	855	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,065	2,340	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,725	7,650	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,395	1,880	515	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	560	330	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,320	190	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,975	2,020	2,960	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	250	410	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,575	3,765	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	235	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,495	625	870	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	55	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,880	14,310	14,565	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,545	5,960	5,580	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,550	510	1,040	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,545	505	1,040	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	305	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	465	170	295	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	840	370	470	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	220	100	115	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	1,325	740	585
54. History	120	45	75	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,095	700	1,390	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	45	125	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	35	365	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	285	135	155	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	280	85	200	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	845	390	455	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,315	960	2,355	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	125	395	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,785	835	1,955	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	690	360	330	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	195	185	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	50	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	180	105	80	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	200	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	165	120	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	10	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	20	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,570	3,250	325	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	470	365	100	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	455	65	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,155	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	280	255	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	465	355	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	60	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	395	295	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,200	515	1,685	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	90	125	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	400	1,545	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	805	525	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	640	215	425	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	225	155	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,030	10,190	10,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,655	3,460	3,195	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,245	385	865	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,245	380	860	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	200	275	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	420	150	270	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	675	300	380	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	190	90	100	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	65	105	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	70	15	835	475	355
54. History	95	25	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,850	620	1,225	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	50	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	40	110	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	20	300	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	275	130	145	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	245	70	175	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	750	335	415	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	95	335	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,655	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	310	310	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	165	165	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	165	90	80	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	165	165	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	150	110	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,810	2,530	285	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	385	295	85	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	360	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,000	940	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	695	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	190	175	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	410	330	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	55	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	350	275	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,835	440	1,400	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	110	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,615	350	1,270	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	625	415	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	510	175	325	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	185	125	60	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,880	14,310	14,565	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,545	5,965	5,585	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,350	8,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	14,515	6,955	7,565	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,915	1,885	2,030	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	10,600	5,070	5,530	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,395	1,425	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	345	290	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	575	210	360	820	305	515
India	105	65	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	115	150	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	335	190	140
France	60	35	25	125	65	60
Other	1,150	610	535	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,035	10,190	10,845	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,465	3,190	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,380	6,730	7,650	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	12,045	5,580	6,460	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,120	1,450	1,665	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,125	4,795	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,145	1,190	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	245	210	1,375	725	650
Philippines	550	210	340	765	295	470
India	85	55	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	90	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	285	165	125
France	55	35	20	110	55	55
Other	975	505	470	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,880	14,315	14,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	21,800	11,005	10,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	19,790	9,765	10,025	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,010	1,240	770	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,080	3,305	3,775	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,880	14,315	14,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,980	2,785	3,190	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,375	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,870	5,465	5,400	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,035	6,060	5,975	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,795	11,005	10,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,615	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	18,805	9,165	9,640	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,595	1,620	975	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,800	11,005	10,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,615	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,460	1,325	1,135	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,465	740	2,720	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,390	1,055	330	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,225	255	970	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,275	2,345	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	340	445	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,960	1,655	2,300	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,395	245	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	450	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	285	65	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,795	11,005	10,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,620	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	435	70	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	160	115	50	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	245	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	340	230	105	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,975	1,015	965	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,065	765	300	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	535	300	240	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	305	95	205	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	105	95	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	650	645	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	330	235	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,635	515	1,110	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	290	310	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	415	355	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,205	2,280	2,925	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,760	10,025	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,425	770	655	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	0	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,790	540	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	16,010	7,195	8,815	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,015	7,195	8,815	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,505	6,025	7,480	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,270	1,035	1,230	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,340	8,990	9,355	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,130	6,865	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,100	385	710	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	720	310	405	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,735	640	1,090	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	475	285	190	315	260	55
Other method	325	230	90	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,340	8,990	9,355	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,740	4,695	5,040	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,200	3,045	3,150	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,400	625	770	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	465	220	240	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	550	405	145	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,345	8,990	9,355	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	515	340	180	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,220	2,965	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,450	3,335	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	805	1,100	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,025	995	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,495	11,810	11,685	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	23,330	11,730	11,595	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	23,230	11,700	11,535	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	22,970	11,600	11,370	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	265	95	165	945	310	640
Non-official languages	95	35	60	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	15	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	15	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	655	230	420
English and French	75	35	35	480	135	340
English and non-official language	85	40	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,490	11,805	11,690	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	21,955	11,190	10,765	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	215	85	130	1,115	405	710
French	825	330	500	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	480	205	275	995	475	520
Aboriginal	175	65	105	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	165	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,705	17,455	17,250	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	28,875	14,455	14,430	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,825	3,000	2,825	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,190	1,105	1,085	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,945	990	955	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	545	260	285	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	725	670	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	250	115	130	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,985	16,505	16,480	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	18,040	9,055	8,985	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	14,945	7,450	7,495	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,705	3,255	3,445	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,510	2,680	2,835	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	590	645	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,280	2,090	2,190	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,190	580	610	6,370	3,410	2,965