Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	778,489	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	730,018	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	321,484	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	306,550	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,306.79	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	778,490	381,860	396,635	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	132,825	68,210	64,610	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	43,365	22,415	20,955	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	45,055	22,895	22,165	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	44,400	22,905	21,495	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	525,585	261,455	264,130	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	48,285	24,980	23,300	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	55,085	28,180	26,910	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	55,695	27,985	27,710	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	54,965	27,175	27,795	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	52,505	25,690	26,810	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	50,730	25,130	25,600	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	50,645	24,910	25,730	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	56,590	28,035	28,560	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	54,025	26,690	27,340	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	47,050	22,675	24,375	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	120,085	52,190	67,890	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	39,455	18,580	20,875	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	27,385	12,730	14,650	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	19,780	8,700	11,080	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	15,520	6,395	9,130	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	17,945	5,780	12,160	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	10,710	3,845	6,860	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5,495	1,590	3,905	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,490	315	1,175	610	140	475
100 years and over	255	30	220	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.4	13.7	17.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	41.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	190,205	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,875	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,970	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,810	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	10,265	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,120	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,420	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,490	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	88,405	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	99,660	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	46,835	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	43,310	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	28,335	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	761,540	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	645,670	313,645	332,020	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	358,345	179,185	179,160	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	304,545	152,295	152,250	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	53,800	26,890	26,915	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	287,320	134,465	152,860	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	196,725	105,145	91,585	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	16,210	7,025	9,190	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	37,825	14,820	23,005	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	36,560	7,480	29,085	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	211,135	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	102,295	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	46,590	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	42,590	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	19,660	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	211,135	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	174,185	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	147,290	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	26,895	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,950	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	29,245	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	7,710	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	174,180	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	79,880	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	94,300	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	36,470	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	39,605	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	18,225	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,950	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	22,415	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	10,115	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,420	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140,800	67,990	72,810	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	197,550	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,445	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	122,100	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,590	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	102,410	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	88,405	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	14,005	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	768,685	377,845	390,840	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	676,420	336,685	339,740	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,085	490	590	120	60	60
English and French	79,820	35,800	44,020	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	11,360	4,875	6,490	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	768,685	377,845	390,840	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	728,370	359,355	369,020	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	26,295	12,320	13,980	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,965	1,465	1,505	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	11,045	4,705	6,345	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,785	13,050	14,725	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	768,690	377,845	390,840	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	745,035	366,395	378,635	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	557,280	276,215	281,060	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	530,570	263,720	266,850	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	26,710	12,495	14,215	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	187,755	90,185	97,575	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,430	2,230	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,370	2,115	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,140	430	710	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	130	205	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	720	270	450	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	935	1,405	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,640	660	985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,090	88,750	95,340	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,890	5,110	4,770	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	45	20	20
Bilen	125	70	55	10	5	5
Oromo	330	165	165	35	15	15
Somali	1,225	600	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	8,100	4,225	3,880	1,245	700	545
Amharic	1,520	750	770	25	10	15
Arabic	4,310	2,285	2,020	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	305	215	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,030	1,900	2,130	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,760	1,770	1,990	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,405	22,440	25,960	1,120	475	645
Bikol	155	65	85	5	5	0
Cebuano	935	420	515	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,285	595	685	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	155	60	90	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	290	315	10	10	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,595	20,695	23,900	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	10	5	5
Creole languages	440	200	235	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	90	90	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	560	275	150	120
Kannada	80	45	40	15	5	10
Malayalam	525	265	255	100	55	45
Tamil	410	210	200	115	70	45
Telugu	150	85	65	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	92,835	45,110	47,720	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	305	155	150	85	45	40
Armenian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,240	10,965	13,275	585	310	275
Baltic languages	115	50	65	10	10	5
Latvian	50	20	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,120	10,915	13,210	575	300	270
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	560	280	275	15	10	5
Bulgarian	130	65	65	65	35	30
Croatian	930	445	485	30	20	15
Czech	475	240	240	35	20	15
Macedonian	135	65	75	5	5	5
Polish	5,585	2,495	3,095	105	55	50
Russian	5,970	2,890	3,085	220	120	100
Serbian	625	320	305	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	10	5	5
Slovak	345	145	195	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	8,785	3,705	5,080	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	5	0
Celtic languages	60	35	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	20,225	9,270	10,950	715	425	290
Afrikaans	175	90	85	55	30	25
Danish	190	90	95	55	30	20
Dutch	1,465	715	745	110	70	40
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	17,595	8,010	9,580	380	210	170
Icelandic	155	55	100	30	20	10
Norwegian	60	25	30	55	45	15
Swedish	100	45	60	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	70	5	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,190	605	585	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	29,640	15,650	13,990	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	26,975	14,305	12,670	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,105	635	470	325	220	105
Gujarati	2,075	1,085	990	70	45	25
Hindi	2,080	1,105	975	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	65	45	30	15	10
Nepali	710	350	360	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,435	9,175	8,260	215	130	90
Sindhi	50	25	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	325	305	70	35	40
Urdu	2,750	1,520	1,230	285	165	120
Iranian languages	2,565	1,290	1,275	280	145	130
Kurdish	395	205	190	10	10	5
Pashto	245	105	140	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,930	980	955	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	17,120	8,400	8,720	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	105	60	45
Portuguese	6,095	2,955	3,140	165	90	70
Romanian	565	270	295	45	15	30
Spanish	6,845	3,400	3,450	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	490	170	320	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	3,290	1,570	1,720	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,525	1,765	1,760	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	30	20	10
Bamanankan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	25	20	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	25	10	5	5
Igbo	270	145	125	30	20	10
Lingala	70	35	40	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	5	0	5
Shona	85	40	50	30	15	15
Swahili	825	395	430	55	25	25
Wolof	75	50	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	875	445	435	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	585	285	300	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	35	20	15
Dinka	170	90	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	25	15	15
Sign languages	325	180	150	125	70	55
American Sign Language	185	105	80	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	8,235	8,455	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	16,130	7,955	8,175	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	6,090	2,880	3,205	360	195	165
Hakka	55	25	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	8,820	4,445	4,375	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	150	160	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	400	350	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	30	10	15
Burmese	85	55	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	415	205	210	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	485	545	50	20	30
Lao	815	415	405	5	5	5
Thai	210	70	135	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	145	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	10	5	0
Turkish	195	105	90	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,135	505	625	90	20	70
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	135	50	80	20	5	20
Hungarian	970	440	525	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	55	20	15	5
Multiple responses	23,655	11,445	12,205	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,125	1,520	1,605	585	250	335
English and non-official language	19,545	9,410	10,130	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	595	325	265	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	400	190	210	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	768,690	377,845	390,840	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	718,000	353,420	364,575	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	623,780	307,285	316,500	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	612,595	302,255	310,335	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	11,185	5,030	6,155	935	465	475
Non-official languages	94,215	46,135	48,085	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	655	290	365	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	160	210	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	125	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,285	45,735	47,545	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,335	3,175	3,165	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	620	40	20	20
Bilen	95	50	45	10	5	0
Oromo	205	95	115	30	20	15
Somali	830	380	455	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,160	2,630	2,530	790	400	390
Amharic	875	430	445	10	5	5
Arabic	2,850	1,460	1,390	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	545	540	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,320	1,480	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,270	1,410	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,775	11,745	13,030	500	235	265
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	180	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	0	0
Ilocano	370	180	195	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	125	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,565	11,170	12,395	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	115	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	120	65	55
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	260	120	130	35	15	15
Tamil	205	100	105	55	30	25
Telugu	75	40	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,965	20,440	20,530	1,620	890	730
Albanian	150	75	75	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,860	4,255	4,610	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,845	4,245	4,600	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	145	140	5	5	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	30	15	15
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	5
Czech	105	50	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,855	835	1,020	30	15	15
Russian	3,805	1,895	1,910	95	50	45
Serbian	330	165	160	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,810	865	950	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,195	1,505	1,690	155	85	70
Afrikaans	65	30	30	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	80	35	45	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,000	1,410	1,590	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	490	225	270	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,930	10,910	10,020	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	19,205	10,085	9,120	685	410	275
Bengali	660	375	290	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,325	675	650	20	10	10
Hindi	1,200	640	560	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	535	260	275	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,375	6,995	6,380	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	45	25	20
Urdu	1,700	925	770	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,685	800	885	155	85	75
Kurdish	255	130	130	5	0	5
Pashto	155	65	90	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	610	665	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,315	3,455	3,860	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,005	435	575	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,680	1,245	1,435	50	25	25
Romanian	215	100	115	10	5	5
Spanish	3,410	1,675	1,735	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	100	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,550	1,240	1,310	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	75	40	35	0	5	0
Lingala	45	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	470	225	245	45	20	25
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	70	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	5	10	0
Dinka	75	30	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	415	225	190	210	120	90
American Sign Language	205	110	95	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	115	100	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,160	6,030	6,130	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	11,710	5,800	5,910	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	4,065	1,910	2,155	190	100	90
Hakka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,915	3,510	3,405	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	280	235	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	10	5	5
Burmese	50	30	25	5	0	5
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	230	265	10	5	5
Lao	400	195	205	5	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	260	120	140	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	240	110	135	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	50,690	24,425	26,265	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,285	1,055	1,230	400	185	215
English and non-official language	47,260	22,820	24,435	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	360	180	185	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	768,685	377,845	390,840	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	654,490	323,665	330,825	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	47,905	23,390	24,510	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	14,045	6,185	7,860	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	50,165	23,590	26,575	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	2,390	945	1,445	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	47,780	22,645	25,130	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	255	130	125	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	45	25	25
French and non-official language	595	265	330	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	629,380	306,900	322,480	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,255	291,680	307,580	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	41,285	31,114	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,370	291,695	307,675	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,505	35,730	27,981	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	545,465	270,635	274,825	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,155	28,743	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	437,030	189,900	247,135	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,454	4,584	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	457,590	234,355	223,235	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,361	40,476	30,826	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	629,375	306,840	322,535	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,220	291,615	307,605	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,029	53,731	38,728	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,370	291,640	307,735	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	42,754	32,440	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545,650	270,810	274,835	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,151	53,578	36,847	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	437,200	189,680	247,520	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	6,111	7,215	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,590	234,165	223,430	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,796	52,021	37,224	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	629,380	306,840	322,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	224,065	125,470	98,590	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,884	56,613	46,664	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,418	69,207	53,777	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.6	85.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.8	69.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.4	15.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	629,380	306,900	322,475	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	30,125	15,225	14,900	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	599,260	291,675	307,575	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	82,340	37,410	44,935	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	89,560	35,290	54,270	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	83,305	33,740	49,565	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	77,670	34,765	42,910	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	69,615	33,260	36,350	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	52,825	28,650	24,175	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	38,515	22,325	16,190	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	28,560	16,905	11,650	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	22,770	13,115	9,655	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	14,670	8,745	5,925	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	39,430	27,470	11,955	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	27,325	18,510	8,820	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	12,100	8,965	3,135	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	629,375	306,900	322,475	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	30,005	15,205	14,800	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	599,370	291,695	307,675	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,165	38,010	47,155	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	96,955	38,565	58,395	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	102,365	42,890	59,475	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	97,475	45,310	52,165	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	39,685	35,470	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	51,260	29,780	21,480	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	35,380	20,580	14,795	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	20,985	12,665	8,320	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	34,635	24,215	10,420	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	11,870	7,855	4,015	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,690	2,080	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	15,990	11,665	4,325	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	629,375	306,900	322,475	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	171,790	72,545	99,245	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	457,590	234,355	223,230	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,460	24,325	27,135	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	32,565	14,225	18,335	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	58,455	25,895	32,560	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	56,165	25,215	30,955	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	56,145	26,165	29,980	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	50,055	24,635	25,420	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	39,310	22,120	17,185	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	29,150	17,230	11,920	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	22,755	13,730	9,025	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	61,530	40,820	20,710	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	19,080	10,995	8,080	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	7,400	4,450	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	30,605	22,420	8,180	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	306,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,795	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,846	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	88,405	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,743	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,865	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	218,145	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,796	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,799	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,975	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,239	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	88,375	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,989	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,717	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	218,175	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,792	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	306,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	5,810	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,030	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,100	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,420	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,105	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,180	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,020	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,145	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,005	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,865	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,555	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,390	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,775	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,725	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,710	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,765	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,545	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,700	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,090	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,285	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,795	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,435	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,335	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,010	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,605	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,045	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	27,425	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,195	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,415	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	66,570	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,470	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,820	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,275	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	208,905	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,133	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,938	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,625	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,985	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,288	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	94,410	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,209	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,720	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,685	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,295	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	208,930	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,708	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,180	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,635	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,863	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	94,590	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,703	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,152	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,555	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,490	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,512	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,510	57,540	59,970	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,855	35,603	32,477	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,076	31,120	29,223	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	117,175	57,235	59,935	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,559	43,546	39,663	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,379	35,390	33,414	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	761,540	374,775	386,760	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	392,740	188,365	204,375	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	81,465	40,040	41,420	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	72,000	32,640	39,360	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	77,215	36,505	40,710	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	80,010	38,895	41,120	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	82,050	40,280	41,775	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	368,800	186,415	182,385	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	81,670	40,715	40,960	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	80,630	40,555	40,080	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	77,670	39,230	38,440	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	71,375	36,390	34,980	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	57,455	29,520	27,930	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,025	374,510	386,515	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	160,075	82,350	77,720	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	51,880	26,735	25,145	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	491,810	243,330	248,480	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	109,145	48,830	60,315	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	114,235	54,025	60,210	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	34,470	17,740	16,735	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	12,490	6,470	6,025	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	66,965	31,760	35,205	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	12,800	4,525	8,280	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.5	21.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.3	13.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	93,730	45,265	48,465	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	26,410	13,545	12,870	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	9,700	4,990	4,710	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	59,450	28,960	30,490	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	7,870	2,760	5,110	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.7	8.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	761,540	374,775	386,760	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	750,285	369,845	380,440	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	749,285	369,375	379,910	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	79,850	35,795	44,055	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	230,480	110,585	119,895	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,300	3,510	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	5,560	2,200	3,360	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,920	755	1,165	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	455	765	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,805	1,510	2,295	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,695	1,090	1,610	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	224,740	108,315	116,425	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,675	7,695	6,980	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	75	35	35	20	10	15
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	35	10	25
Bilen	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	15	10	10
Somali	1,535	785	745	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,710	6,710	6,000	1,640	900	735
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	50	35	20
Arabic	6,110	3,290	2,820	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,280	1,680	1,600	10	10	10
Maltese	45	20	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,020	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,435	2,585	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,710	2,275	2,440	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,680	27,490	32,195	1,315	530	785
Bikol	210	100	115	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,220	605	615	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	165	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	945	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	155	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,755	27,020	31,740	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	15	10	10
Creole languages	975	445	535	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	215	210	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	240	320	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	450	245	210
Kannada	160	90	70	35	10	25
Malayalam	480	190	290	150	75	80
Tamil	570	275	295	245	145	100
Telugu	170	90	80	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,600	54,855	57,745	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	375	195	185	125	70	60
Armenian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	27,220	12,745	14,470	855	450	405
Baltic languages	165	80	85	15	0	10
Latvian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	27,090	12,685	14,400	845	450	400
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	20	15	10
Bulgarian	140	85	60	60	25	35
Croatian	1,455	690	760	65	45	20
Czech	600	260	340	50	25	25
Macedonian	125	70	55	10	10	10
Polish	6,685	3,130	3,555	125	85	40
Russian	8,305	4,100	4,205	515	250	265
Serbian	815	435	380	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	185	75	115	10	0	0
Slovak	405	180	230	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,635	4,725	5,910	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	23,570	10,865	12,700	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	285	135	150	85	50	40
Danish	190	75	115	100	55	45
Dutch	1,735	870	870	150	80	75
Frisian	70	45	25	0	0	0
German	20,370	9,425	10,950	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	205	60	145	50	35	20
Norwegian	175	75	100	130	75	55
Swedish	195	70	125	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	45	75	0	10	0
Yiddish	545	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,880	955	925	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	35,510	18,750	16,760	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	32,720	17,350	15,370	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,435	840	595	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	60	35	20
Hindi	11,300	6,035	5,265	595	355	240
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	15	10	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	25	10	15
Nepali	600	285	320	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,905	11,515	10,390	485	305	180
Sindhi	135	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	475	405	80	45	35
Urdu	4,195	2,365	1,825	405	255	145
Iranian languages	2,880	1,435	1,450	275	150	130
Kurdish	570	275	295	25	25	0
Pashto	265	120	145	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,200	1,120	1,075	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	26,845	12,685	14,165	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	4,970	2,410	2,555	360	190	165
Portuguese	7,725	3,725	4,005	395	215	180
Romanian	690	355	340	55	30	25
Spanish	14,210	6,565	7,650	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	20	10	15
Japanese	1,035	485	550	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,305	3,720	3,585	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	205	130	80	60	55	10
Bamanankan	145	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	35	10	10	0
Ewe	50	25	20	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	180	80	100	55	35	20
Igbo	625	315	310	90	45	45
Lingala	655	310	340	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	150	150	25	15	20
Shona	195	80	115	105	35	75
Swahili	1,835	970	865	180	110	70
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,390	1,195	1,190	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,250	640	610	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	55	35	20
Dinka	185	105	75	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	20	10	15
Sign languages	2,085	785	1,305	710	315	395
American Sign Language	1,390	520	870	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	270	435	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,860	9,360	9,505	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	18,210	9,055	9,150	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	7,755	3,655	4,105	395	230	165
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,250	5,675	5,570	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	90	60	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	835	450	380	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	360	50	30	20
Burmese	180	115	70	25	15	10
Karenic languages	460	200	260	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,435	660	770	65	30	35
Lao	1,060	495	570	15	10	0
Thai	500	235	265	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	220	215	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	60	45	15
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,220	570	655	120	35	80
Estonian	50	25	30	25	15	10
Finnish	140	55	90	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,030	495	535	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	255	130	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	761,540	374,780	386,765	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	679,190	333,285	345,900	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	144,030	73,950	70,080	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	535,155	259,335	275,825	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,350	41,485	40,860	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	761,540	374,775	386,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	566,170	279,015	287,150	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	181,965	88,380	93,585	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	40,285	18,650	21,640	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	16,865	8,490	8,375	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	18,555	8,915	9,645	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	53,795	26,530	27,265	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	16,600	8,135	8,465	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	37,195	18,395	18,800	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,460	25,790	26,665	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,405	7,380	6,030	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	181,960	88,380	93,580	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	18,815	9,480	9,335	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	34,415	17,605	16,805	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	36,195	16,740	19,455	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	77,550	37,285	40,265	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	14,995	7,270	7,725	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	181,965	88,380	93,585	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	17,375	8,240	9,135	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	410	165	240	30	15	15
Colombia	545	250	295	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,505	805	700	10	10	0
Guyana	1,080	490	595	30	15	10
Haiti	75	40	30	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,600	745	860	110	45	70
Mexico	805	410	390	90	35	55
Peru	190	80	105	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,420	740	680	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,475	2,055	2,420	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	5,270	2,465	2,810	300	155	145
Europe	39,980	19,295	20,685	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	45	20	25
Croatia	920	400	515	10	10	0
France	570	290	275	160	95	70
Germany	4,795	2,300	2,495	365	210	155
Greece	780	425	355	30	20	10
Hungary	700	365	335	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	445	205	240	180	95	85
Italy	2,595	1,335	1,265	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,235	675	560	95	55	40
Poland	4,680	2,165	2,520	75	50	30
Portugal	4,055	2,010	2,050	140	80	60
Romania	645	320	330	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,165	1,005	1,165	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,825	1,800	2,020	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,550	3,575	3,975	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,680	1,740	1,940	465	270	195
Africa	16,080	8,400	7,680	1,215	655	560
Algeria	105	50	55	30	20	0
Egypt	895	485	410	215	135	80
Ethiopia	2,230	1,185	1,045	50	30	25
Kenya	905	445	460	25	10	20
Morocco	220	115	105	25	20	0
Nigeria	3,525	1,905	1,625	185	105	80
Somalia	750	345	405	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	255	290	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,910	3,620	3,285	535	280	260
Asia	108,045	52,215	55,830	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	605	280	325	45	15	25
Bangladesh	850	460	390	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,605	3,655	3,950	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	80	60	25
India	19,630	10,130	9,505	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,105	610	495	65	35	35
Iraq	845	455	395	220	115	105
Japan	185	50	130	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,320	35	0	25
Lebanon	225	145	85	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,845	1,540	1,310	245	145	95
Philippines	57,160	26,585	30,575	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	970	485	480	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	325	370	315	145	175
Taiwan	185	90	95	35	20	15
Viet Nam	4,105	1,975	2,125	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	7,050	3,485	3,565	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	235	245	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,465	25,795	26,670	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	2,000	905	1,090	460	230	230
Brazil	100	30	65	20	0	15
Colombia	85	25	55	10	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	30	15	15
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	70	20	45
Mexico	245	135	115	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	325	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	25	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	585	240	345	80	30	45
Europe	3,535	1,800	1,735	545	310	230
France	135	65	65	65	30	30
Germany	160	90	75	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	60	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	755	335	410	45	30	15
Ukraine	1,005	495	515	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	180	145	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	865	470	400	170	110	60
Africa	7,130	3,695	3,435	620	320	300
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	55	35	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	10
Egypt	385	205	180	115	65	55
Eritrea	740	395	345	25	15	15
Ethiopia	730	385	350	30	15	15
Morocco	65	30	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	125	70	60
Somalia	385	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	50	25	25
Tunisia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	715	660	210	110	95
Asia	39,675	19,325	20,355	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	60	35	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	335	180	150	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,385	1,515	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	70	0	0	0
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	195	35	15	20
Iraq	325	170	155	75	40	30
Israel	585	330	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	600	555	15	0	10
Lebanon	115	80	40	25	20	0
Nepal	205	65	140	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,420	745	675	95	60	30
Philippines	19,645	9,130	10,515	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	280	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	45	30	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	30	15	15
Viet Nam	480	215	260	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	485	570	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	35	15	20
Australia	65	20	45	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	761,540	374,775	386,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	198,775	97,410	101,365	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,305	68,715	70,595	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	423,455	208,650	214,805	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,480	71,095	73,380	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	93,435	46,945	46,485	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	36,110	21,130	14,975	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	57,325	25,810	31,510	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,740	13,865	17,875	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,925	10,145	8,780	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	761,540	374,775	386,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	92,810	44,090	48,720	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	91,150	43,240	47,905	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	38,695	17,745	20,960	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	52,130	25,360	26,775	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	315	140	180	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,280	680	595	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	175	215	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	668,730	330,685	338,045	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	761,540	374,775	386,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	36,810	16,750	20,060	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	724,725	358,020	366,705	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	761,540	374,775	386,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	29,895	13,915	15,980	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	28,735	13,375	15,365	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,125	9,270	10,850	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	8,545	4,080	4,470	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	35	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,155	540	620	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,115	520	595	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65,515	31,520	33,995	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,735	29,775	31,960	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,040	10,055	10,985	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,425	19,600	20,825	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	150	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,780	1,750	2,035	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,675	1,955	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	666,135	329,345	336,790	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	761,540	374,775	386,765	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195,370	97,225	98,145	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,100	20,045	18,055	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	19,885	10,020	9,865	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	27,375	14,150	13,225	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	73,875	35,080	38,800	1,390	550	835
Latin American	6,825	3,335	3,495	635	305	330
Arab	4,595	2,440	2,155	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,855	4,145	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,515	1,320	1,200	220	90	125
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	80	30	45
Japanese	1,605	735	875	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,805	1,410	1,395	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,005	2,970	3,040	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	566,170	277,555	288,620	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	761,540	374,775	386,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	95,410	45,435	49,975	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	46,010	21,580	24,430	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	520	235	285	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	53,820	25,915	27,905	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	134,985	66,860	68,120	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	445	205	240	490	235	255
American	5,840	2,930	2,905	1,890	960	930
Canadian	130,380	64,515	65,860	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	85	50	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Québécois	240	130	110	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	10	10
European origins	503,280	245,875	257,405	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	258,250	126,370	131,880	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	45	20	25	85	40	45
Cornish	70	35	30	35	15	15
English	147,560	71,645	75,915	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	97,445	46,525	50,920	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	125	80	45	50	35	20
Scottish	126,740	61,595	65,145	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	11,905	5,710	6,195	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,440	6,785	7,660	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	96,150	46,510	49,635	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	65	20	50	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	96,110	46,490	49,620	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	161,600	78,790	82,815	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	8,375	4,060	4,315	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	11,825	5,660	6,165	195	95	105
Dutch	30,455	15,030	15,430	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	620	255	370	55	25	25
Frisian	115	70	45	0	0	0
German	123,970	60,465	63,500	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	3,130	1,460	1,670	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	65	75	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	48,680	23,090	25,585	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	4,930	2,340	2,590	685	345	340
Finnish	2,740	1,295	1,445	240	95	150
Icelandic	18,180	8,840	9,335	190	100	90
Norwegian	11,510	5,305	6,205	1,710	845	870
Swedish	14,050	6,510	7,540	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	850	870	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	180,665	87,795	92,870	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	280	165	120	80	40	40
Byelorussian	675	320	355	35	15	15
Czech	3,140	1,400	1,740	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	695	675	55	15	45
Estonian	170	70	100	35	20	15
Hungarian	7,010	3,505	3,505	415	175	240
Latvian	880	405	475	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,065	535	535	110	45	65
Moldovan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Polish	60,465	29,215	31,255	1,540	735	805
Romanian	4,145	2,000	2,145	180	85	100
Russian	29,575	14,185	15,385	910	480	430
Slovak	1,685	795	890	65	25	45
Ukrainian	116,250	56,640	59,605	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	720	330	390	80	35	50
Southern European origins	51,280	25,160	26,120	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	400	215	180	45	20	30
Bosnian	955	470	485	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	2,435	1,155	1,280	160	90	75
Cypriot	40	25	15	20	10	0
Greek	3,555	1,790	1,755	380	220	165
Italian	19,435	9,760	9,675	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	115	105	20	0	20
Maltese	245	120	125	135	80	50
Montenegrin	35	10	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	12,870	6,405	6,470	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,100	585	515	55	40	15
Sicilian	200	85	120	10	0	10
Slovenian	920	440	480	15	0	10
Spanish	10,695	4,795	5,905	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	845	450	395	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	9,305	4,685	4,620	1,065	550	520
Basque	100	65	30	65	45	20
Jewish	7,635	3,815	3,825	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	110	60	55	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,375	705	675	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	9,375	4,675	4,700	885	455	430
Antiguan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Barbadian	665	345	320	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	25	10	25	10	20
Carib	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	240	110	125	140	85	55
Dominican	260	135	120	25	20	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	50	95	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,935	1,950	1,985	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,125	1,105	1,025	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,315	620	700	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	315	265	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,660	5,720	5,945	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	225	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	230	230	70	40	35
Belizean	50	25	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	10	40	25	15	10
Brazilian	725	315	405	45	20	25
Chilean	1,375	665	710	25	10	20
Colombian	835	405	435	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	55	30	30
Guatemalan	460	215	245	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,325	670	655	55	35	25
Hispanic	315	135	180	50	25	30
Honduran	70	40	30	25	0	20
Maya	135	95	45	30	15	20
Mexican	1,940	900	1,040	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	610	345	265	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	100	170	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,710	900	805	15	10	0
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	65	120	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	800	400	395	75	25	45
African origins	25,775	13,330	12,445	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	8,115	4,260	3,855	750	430	320
Akan	30	10	25	0	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	65	35	15	25
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	130	80	55
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	195	160	65	40	20
Guinean	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	20	20	0
Ivorian	120	40	80	15	10	10
Liberian	50	15	35	15	0	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	10	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,515	1,925	1,590	360	190	170
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	65	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	10
Togolese	115	55	55	10	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	225	265	30	25	10
North African origins	3,270	1,735	1,540	630	380	250
Algerian	95	40	60	20	20	10
Berber	130	80	55	25	10	10
Coptic	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,165	620	545	320	185	135
Libyan	305	145	155	165	85	75
Maure	75	45	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	160	160	40	35	10
Sudanese	1,035	550	485	75	60	20
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,295	4,805	4,490	610	340	270
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	110	80	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	100	115	25	15	10
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,180	1,160	1,015	55	25	25
Ethiopian	2,540	1,295	1,250	70	45	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	145	155	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	50	50	20	10	10
Oromo	315	185	135	10	0	0
Rwandan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	15	30	20	10	10
Somali	1,715	895	820	30	15	15
South African	425	195	230	120	75	50
Tanzanian	85	55	30	40	35	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	180	85	95	55	30	30
Zambian	190	95	105	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	110	40	70
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	225	205	65	25	40
Other African origins	5,710	2,850	2,865	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	350	340	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,090	2,520	2,575	755	345	415
Asian origins	161,845	80,230	81,615	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,050	5,160	4,885	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,010	480	530	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	835	700	355	200	160
Armenian	360	175	180	55	20	30
Assyrian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	10	0	10
Georgian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,700	900	800	215	110	110
Iraqi	920	480	440	265	145	115
Israeli	735	385	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	205	90	120	135	80	50
Kazakh	80	50	30	15	0	10
Kurd	300	145	155	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	20	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,040	510	525	995	465	530
Palestinian	550	295	255	95	60	35
Pashtun	45	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	50	35	20	15
Syrian	935	465	470	335	170	165
Tajik	45	20	25	60	15	40
Tatar	150	80	75	0	0	0
Turk	550	260	295	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	20	10	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	230	125	105	40	20	20
South Asian origins	38,910	20,435	18,475	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	240	155	85
Bengali	200	115	85	60	35	25
Bhutanese	145	55	85	50	40	10
East Indian	30,795	16,095	14,700	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	85	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	95	60	40
Pakistani	3,010	1,645	1,370	335	215	120
Punjabi	3,605	1,890	1,710	40	25	20
Sinhalese	255	130	125	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	120	65	55
Tamil	235	135	100	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	113,315	54,790	58,525	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	245	120	125	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	230	25	20	0
Chinese	26,815	13,330	13,485	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	77,305	36,915	40,390	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	225	205	70	35	35
Japanese	2,290	1,065	1,225	100	35	70
Karen	450	195	250	35	25	10
Korean	3,930	1,970	1,960	100	35	60
Laotian	1,605	760	850	25	10	20
Malaysian	430	220	210	120	70	50
Mongolian	130	50	75	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	30	20	10
Thai	635	285	345	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	5,580	2,760	2,825	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	225	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,030	490	545	240	115	125
Australian	700	315	385	165	75	85
New Zealander	180	100	85	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	200	105	95	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	30	20	10	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	35	20	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	306,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	206,290	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	100,150	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	25,350	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	281,195	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	3,040	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	48,445	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,100	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	107,320	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70,640	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	94,550	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	49,610	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	46,975	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	39,400	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	76,015	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	297,240	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,310	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	285,040	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	100,075	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	100,015	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,380	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,050	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,700	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,850	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,480	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	283,115	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,440	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	306,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	176,365	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	122,370	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,810	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	306,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,875	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	47,530	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	55,155	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,485	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	60,055	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,040	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,345	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	9,060	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	304,815	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240,755	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,065	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,625	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,565	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,614	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,707	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	629,380	306,840	322,530	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,780	54,035	52,750	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	188,260	94,090	94,165	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	334,340	158,720	175,615	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,545	30,465	13,075	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,675	12,785	8,890	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,865	17,680	4,185	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	113,500	48,645	64,855	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,855	7,475	10,380	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	159,440	72,130	87,305	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	112,785	49,440	63,350	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,385	5,340	7,050	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,955	2,830	2,120	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	24,395	11,420	12,970	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,915	3,105	1,815	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	417,980	205,760	212,220	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,215	23,865	18,350	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,550	57,850	53,695	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	264,215	124,040	140,175	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,320	21,445	8,875	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,075	9,085	5,985	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,250	12,360	2,885	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,565	38,720	49,850	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,360	5,615	7,745	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	131,970	58,265	73,710	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	94,140	40,855	53,280	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,505	3,955	5,550	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,115	2,190	1,925	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	20,550	9,110	11,440	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,665	2,155	1,510	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	629,380	306,840	322,535	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	295,040	148,125	146,915	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	28,025	7,510	20,510	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	28,025	7,515	20,510	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,510	5,020	5,490	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,830	1,400	430	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	8,685	3,620	5,065	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	16,955	7,155	9,800	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,535	340	1,195	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,310	960	2,355	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,415	2,265	3,145	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	685	445	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,265	1,295	965	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,655	1,440	1,215	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	600	155	445	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	36,590	13,195	23,390	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	465	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	1,020	1,630	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,160	600	6,565	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	5,590	2,015	3,575	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	215	525	170	40	130
42. Psychology	6,665	1,990	4,670	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	13,160	7,195	5,965	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	69,905	27,735	42,165	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	75	160	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,105	1,305	3,800	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,565	26,360	38,200	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,160	6,705	6,450	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,555	2,510	3,045	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,555	1,905	1,650	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	410	65	345	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,980	2,070	910	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	655	160	500	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,580	9,895	5,680	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,970	8,740	4,230	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	855	145	710	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,645	945	700	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	40	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,535	57,035	5,500	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	2,150	1,225	925	275	200	75
14. Engineering	13,730	11,435	2,290	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,440	11,220	1,220	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	12,405	12,175	235	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,115	14,605	515	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	6,690	6,375	315	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,385	4,040	2,345	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,515	2,965	1,550	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,065	800	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	57,675	12,285	45,390	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,940	1,370	1,570	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	53,140	9,950	43,185	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,595	965	630	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,995	8,120	8,870	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	10,405	2,740	7,670	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,880	1,965	915	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,510	3,220	290	11,490	10,795	695
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	417,980	205,760	212,220	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,760	81,720	72,045	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	20,180	5,110	15,075	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	20,185	5,110	15,075	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,385	3,995	4,385	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,415	1,050	370	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	6,965	2,945	4,020	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	12,980	5,465	7,520	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,300	290	1,005	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,515	715	1,795	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,230	1,825	2,405	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	900	530	370	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,680	945	740	835	475	355
54. History	1,860	1,010	850	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	320	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,910	10,360	19,550	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	135	385	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,220	835	1,390	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,770	430	5,340	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	4,745	1,515	3,230	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	645	195	450	130	30	100
42. Psychology	5,200	1,440	3,755	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	10,805	5,815	4,995	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	56,510	22,290	34,225	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	200	75	130	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,045	920	3,120	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,270	21,300	30,975	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	4,930	5,095	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,430	1,920	2,510	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,500	1,350	1,145	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	305	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	2,285	1,505	780	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	95	355	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,490	8,680	4,815	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,595	7,835	3,760	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	570	110	455	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,240	680	560	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,410	43,670	4,745	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,795	1,020	775	230	165	65
14. Engineering	11,720	9,645	2,075	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,800	8,725	1,075	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	9,000	8,810	195	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,275	10,915	365	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,820	4,555	270	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,130	1,965	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,505	2,250	1,255	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	880	710	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	46,495	10,160	36,335	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,410	1,150	1,265	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	42,825	8,300	34,525	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,260	715	550	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,710	6,245	6,465	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	7,485	1,975	5,515	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,315	1,595	725	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,560	220	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	629,375	306,840	322,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295,040	148,125	146,915	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	334,335	158,715	175,615	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	268,010	126,415	141,595	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	236,260	110,455	125,805	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	31,755	15,960	15,790	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	66,320	32,300	34,020	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,495	3,455	3,040	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	23,810	10,435	13,380	820	305	515
India	8,990	4,580	4,410	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,885	1,670	1,215	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,525	1,155	1,370	335	190	140
France	340	195	140	125	65	60
Other	21,280	10,820	10,460	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	417,975	205,760	212,220	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,760	81,720	72,045	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	264,215	124,040	140,175	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	207,860	97,180	110,680	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	183,350	85,025	98,330	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	24,510	12,155	12,350	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,355	26,860	29,495	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,130	2,275	1,375	725	650
Philippines	22,010	9,670	12,335	765	295	470
India	8,150	4,110	4,040	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	940	675	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,045	1,270	285	165	125
France	290	165	125	110	55	55
Other	17,565	8,790	8,775	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	629,375	306,845	322,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	424,365	219,535	204,840	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	397,545	204,625	192,915	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	26,825	14,905	11,915	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	205,005	87,310	117,695	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.4	71.5	63.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	59.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.8	5.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	629,375	306,845	322,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	191,390	81,130	110,255	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	437,995	225,710	212,280	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	228,350	128,325	100,020	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	209,645	97,385	112,255	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	424,370	219,535	204,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,755	200,640	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	381,080	193,070	188,005	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,320	22,690	12,635	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	424,370	219,530	204,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,640	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	41,145	25,215	15,935	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,935	21,055	46,880	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,505	20,980	5,525	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	34,945	8,225	26,720	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	56,040	18,775	37,265	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,255	4,955	6,300	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	97,655	44,225	53,430	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	57,895	54,925	2,970	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	3,835	905	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,285	13,565	4,715	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	424,370	219,530	204,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,645	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,175	2,760	1,415	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	640	165	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	4,335	3,130	1,210	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	28,575	25,305	3,275	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	35,875	26,640	9,230	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	15,135	10,815	4,320	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	45,615	22,415	23,200	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	23,715	18,820	4,900	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	8,575	4,945	3,625	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	19,830	7,830	12,005	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,185	3,485	2,700	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,340	12,065	10,275	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	540	225	315	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,440	9,640	6,800	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	35,275	11,850	23,430	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	60,505	13,310	47,190	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,375	4,800	4,580	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	30,325	12,955	17,370	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,335	8,450	9,890	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	30,445	15,695	14,750	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	397,545	204,625	192,920	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	18,330	9,215	9,120	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,375	910	465	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	40,525	30,510	10,020	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	337,320	164,000	173,320	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	337,320	164,000	173,320	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	292,965	139,425	153,535	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,730	2,710	3,015	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,265	20,995	16,270	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,355	860	490	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	377,845	194,505	183,340	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	272,070	151,825	120,240	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,895	8,040	18,850	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	51,395	20,675	30,720	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	17,295	7,515	9,785	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	6,310	4,345	1,965	315	260	55
Other method	3,880	2,105	1,775	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	377,845	194,505	183,340	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	82,925	38,400	44,525	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	160,985	83,635	77,350	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	92,345	50,205	42,140	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	25,855	13,745	12,110	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	15,735	8,520	7,215	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	377,845	194,505	183,340	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,760	11,780	4,980	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	67,780	41,185	26,595	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,730	57,220	55,515	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	77,010	32,760	44,245	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,375	16,235	21,145	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	66,180	35,325	30,860	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	451,985	232,315	219,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	446,095	229,370	216,725	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	442,045	227,170	214,865	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	437,455	225,730	211,725	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,585	1,440	3,145	945	310	640
Non-official languages	4,055	2,195	1,860	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,980	2,165	1,810	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	20	20	10
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	90	60	30	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	210	220	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,575	945	630	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	170	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	80	50	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	75	50	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	225	165	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	120	35	15	15
American Sign Language	145	60	90	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	585	455	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,035	580	455	85	50	30
Cantonese	635	350	285	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	220	170	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,890	2,945	2,940	655	230	420
English and French	1,870	800	1,065	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,980	2,135	1,845	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	451,980	232,315	219,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	423,610	219,335	204,280	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	5,035	1,910	3,130	1,115	405	710
French	9,700	4,050	5,645	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	13,320	6,855	6,465	995	475	520
Aboriginal	390	145	245	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	12,930	6,705	6,225	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	265	130	135	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	753,255	370,510	382,745	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	647,130	317,840	329,285	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	106,125	52,665	53,455	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	77,295	38,225	39,070	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	28,830	14,445	14,385	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	16,635	8,425	8,210	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	9,965	4,905	5,065	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,520	3,145	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	12,195	6,020	6,175	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	718,335	352,290	366,050	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	428,405	209,615	218,795	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	289,930	142,675	147,255	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	189,375	92,775	96,600	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	100,550	49,900	50,650	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	47,325	23,305	24,015	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	29,695	14,445	15,250	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	17,630	8,860	8,765	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	53,230	26,590	26,640	6,370	3,410	2,965