Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	778,489	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	730,018	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	321,484	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,306.79	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	778,490	381,860	396,635	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	132,825	68,210	64,610	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	43,365	22,415	20,955	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	45,055	22,895	22,165	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	44,400	22,905	21,495	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	525,585	261,455	264,130	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	48,285	24,980	23,300	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	55,085	28,180	26,910	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	55,695	27,985	27,710	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	54,965	27,175	27,795	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	52,505	25,690	26,810	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	50,730	25,130	25,600	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	50,645	24,910	25,730	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	56,590	28,035	28,560	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	54,025	26,690	27,340	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	47,050	22,675	24,375	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	120,085	52,190	67,890	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	39,455	18,580	20,875	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	27,385	12,730	14,650	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	19,780	8,700	11,080	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	15,520	6,395	9,130	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	17,945	5,780	12,160	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	10,710	3,845	6,860	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	5,495	1,590	3,905	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,490	315	1,175	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	255	30	220	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.4	13.7	17.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	190,205	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,875	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,970	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,810	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	10,265	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,120	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,420	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,490	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	88,405	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	99,660	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	46,835	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	43,310	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	28,335	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	761,540	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	645,670	313,645	332,020	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	358,345	179,185	179,160	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	304,545	152,295	152,250	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	53,800	26,890	26,915	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	287,320	134,465	152,860	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	196,725	105,145	91,585	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	16,210	7,025	9,190	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	37,825	14,820	23,005	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	36,560	7,480	29,085	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	211,135	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	102,295	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	46,590	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	42,590	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	19,660	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	211,135	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	174,185	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	147,290	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	26,895	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,950	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	29,245	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	7,710	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	174,180	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	79,880	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	94,300	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	36,470	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	39,605	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	18,225	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,950	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	22,415	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	10,115	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	4,420	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140,800	67,990	72,810	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	197,550	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,445	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	122,100	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,590	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	102,410	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	88,405	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	14,005	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	768,685	377,845	390,840	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	676,420	336,685	339,740	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,085	490	590	1,485	680	800
English and French	79,820	35,800	44,020	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	11,360	4,875	6,490	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	768,685	377,845	390,840	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	728,370	359,355	369,020	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	26,295	12,320	13,980	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,965	1,465	1,505	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	11,045	4,705	6,345	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,785	13,050	14,725	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	768,690	377,845	390,840	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	745,035	366,395	378,635	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	557,280	276,215	281,060	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	530,570	263,720	266,850	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	26,710	12,495	14,215	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	187,755	90,185	97,575	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,430	2,230	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,370	2,115	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,140	430	710	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	40	20	30	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	130	205	745	305	440
Woods Cree	30	10	20	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	720	270	450	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	935	1,405	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,640	660	985	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	35	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	630	305	330
Dakota	30	15	25	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,090	88,750	95,340	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,890	5,110	4,770	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	35	25	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	20	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,750	875	875
Bilen	125	70	55	155	85	70
Oromo	330	165	165	345	175	170
Somali	1,225	600	630	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,100	4,225	3,880	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,520	750	770	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,310	2,285	2,020	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	305	215	545	320	225
Maltese	35	15	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,030	1,900	2,130	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,760	1,770	1,990	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,405	22,440	25,960	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	155	65	85	175	80	95
Cebuano	935	420	515	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,285	595	685	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	155	60	90	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	290	315	655	315	340
Pangasinan	130	60	65	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,595	20,695	23,900	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	150	70	85
Creole languages	440	200	235	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	185	90	90	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	560	1,565	825	735
Kannada	80	45	40	95	50	40
Malayalam	525	265	255	790	410	380
Tamil	410	210	200	480	255	230
Telugu	150	85	65	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	92,835	45,110	47,720	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	305	155	150	350	170	180
Armenian	60	35	30	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	24,240	10,965	13,275	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	115	50	65	165	65	95
Latvian	50	20	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	70	30	40	85	35	45
Slavic languages	24,120	10,915	13,210	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	35	15	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	560	280	275	575	285	290
Bulgarian	130	65	65	140	70	65
Croatian	930	445	485	1,030	505	530
Czech	475	240	240	615	310	310
Macedonian	135	65	75	145	70	75
Polish	5,585	2,495	3,095	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5,970	2,890	3,085	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	625	320	305	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	240	110	130
Slovak	345	145	195	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	135	270	130	140
Ukrainian	8,785	3,705	5,080	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	75	40	30
Celtic languages	60	35	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	50	25	20
Welsh	25	15	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20,225	9,270	10,950	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	175	90	85	420	220	205
Danish	190	90	95	280	145	135
Dutch	1,465	715	745	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	30	15	10	55	30	25
German	17,595	8,010	9,580	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	155	55	100	475	210	260
Norwegian	60	25	30	115	45	65
Swedish	100	45	60	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	70	310	125	180
Yiddish	345	170	175	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,190	605	585	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	29,640	15,650	13,990	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	26,975	14,305	12,670	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,105	635	470	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,075	1,085	990	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,080	1,105	975	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	25	15	10	35	20	15
Marathi	100	65	45	135	80	50
Nepali	710	350	360	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,435	9,175	8,260	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	50	25	20	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	325	305	670	345	320
Urdu	2,750	1,520	1,230	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,565	1,290	1,275	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	395	205	190	415	210	200
Pashto	245	105	140	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,930	980	955	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	17,120	8,400	8,720	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	6,095	2,955	3,140	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	565	270	295	645	310	335
Spanish	6,845	3,400	3,450	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	490	170	320	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Korean	3,290	1,570	1,720	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,525	1,765	1,760	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	150	90	65
Bamanankan	70	25	45	75	25	45
Edo	35	20	15	40	20	15
Ewe	25	20	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	65	35	30
Ga	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	45	15	25	50	20	30
Igbo	270	145	125	280	155	130
Lingala	70	35	40	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	250	125	120
Shona	85	40	50	110	50	60
Swahili	825	395	430	870	420	455
Wolof	75	50	25	75	50	25
Yoruba	875	445	435	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	585	285	300	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	395	215	180
Dinka	170	90	80	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	225	125	100
Sign languages	325	180	150	440	230	210
American Sign Language	185	105	80	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	8,235	8,455	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	16,130	7,955	8,175	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	6,090	2,880	3,205	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	55	25	30	55	30	25
Mandarin	8,820	4,445	4,375	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	150	160	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	400	350	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	575	295	285
Burmese	85	55	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	415	205	210	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	485	545	1,120	525	595
Lao	815	415	405	875	445	430
Thai	210	70	135	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	145	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	30	20	15
Turkish	195	105	90	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	40	25	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,135	505	625	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Finnish	135	50	80	225	85	135
Hungarian	970	440	525	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	55	155	85	70
Multiple responses	23,655	11,445	12,205	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,125	1,520	1,605	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	19,545	9,410	10,130	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	595	325	265	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	400	190	210	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	768,690	377,845	390,840	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	718,000	353,420	364,575	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	623,780	307,285	316,500	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	612,595	302,255	310,335	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	11,185	5,030	6,155	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	94,215	46,135	48,085	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	655	290	365	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	160	210	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	285	125	155	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	5	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,285	45,735	47,545	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,335	3,175	3,165	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	15	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	620	1,185	550	630
Bilen	95	50	45	120	65	55
Oromo	205	95	115	210	95	115
Somali	830	380	455	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5,160	2,630	2,530	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	875	430	445	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,850	1,460	1,390	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,080	545	540	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,320	1,480	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,675	1,270	1,410	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,775	11,745	13,030	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cebuano	345	170	180	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	125	55	75
Ilocano	370	180	195	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	125	245	120	130
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,565	11,170	12,395	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	195	85	115	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	800	400	400
Kannada	40	20	20	45	25	25
Malayalam	260	120	130	405	195	205
Tamil	205	100	105	240	120	120
Telugu	75	40	35	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,965	20,440	20,530	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	150	75	75	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,860	4,255	4,610	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,845	4,245	4,600	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	280	145	140	285	145	140
Bulgarian	60	35	30	65	30	30
Croatian	295	130	165	320	145	180
Czech	105	50	55	115	55	60
Macedonian	80	35	45	85	35	45
Polish	1,855	835	1,020	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,805	1,895	1,910	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	330	165	160	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	90	40	50
Slovak	70	35	35	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	1,810	865	950	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,195	1,505	1,690	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	65	30	30	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	80	35	45	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	3,000	1,410	1,590	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	490	225	270	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	20,930	10,910	10,020	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	19,205	10,085	9,120	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	660	375	290	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,325	675	650	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,200	640	560	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	40	25	20
Nepali	535	260	275	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,375	6,995	6,380	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	360	190	170
Urdu	1,700	925	770	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,685	800	885	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	255	130	130	275	135	140
Pashto	155	65	90	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	610	665	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,315	3,455	3,860	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	435	575	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,680	1,245	1,435	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	215	100	115	235	110	125
Spanish	3,410	1,675	1,735	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	100	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	2,550	1,240	1,310	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	10	5	10	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	75	40	35
Lingala	45	20	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	105	55	50
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	470	225	245	500	240	265
Wolof	30	15	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	285	150	140	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	70	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	130	60	70
Dinka	75	30	45	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	415	225	190	560	310	255
American Sign Language	205	110	95	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	115	100	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,160	6,030	6,130	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	11,710	5,800	5,910	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,065	1,910	2,155	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	30	15	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,915	3,510	3,405	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	280	235	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	465	235	225
Burmese	50	30	25	55	30	25
Karenic languages	355	180	170	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	500	230	265	535	250	280
Lao	400	195	205	430	210	220
Thai	95	35	60	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	60	30	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	260	120	140	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	240	110	135	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	25	20
Multiple responses	50,690	24,425	26,265	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,285	1,055	1,230	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	47,260	22,820	24,435	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	360	180	185	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	768,685	377,845	390,840	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	654,490	323,665	330,825	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	47,905	23,390	24,510	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	14,045	6,185	7,860	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	50,165	23,590	26,575	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,390	945	1,445	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	47,780	22,645	25,130	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	255	130	125	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	595	265	330	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	629,380	306,900	322,480	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,255	291,680	307,580	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	41,285	31,114	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,370	291,695	307,675	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,505	35,730	27,981	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	545,465	270,635	274,825	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,155	28,743	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	437,030	189,900	247,135	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,454	4,584	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	457,590	234,355	223,235	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,361	40,476	30,826	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	629,375	306,840	322,535	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,220	291,615	307,605	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,029	53,731	38,728	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,370	291,640	307,735	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	42,754	32,440	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545,650	270,810	274,835	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,151	53,578	36,847	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	437,200	189,680	247,520	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	6,111	7,215	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,590	234,165	223,430	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,796	52,021	37,224	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	629,380	306,840	322,530	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	224,065	125,470	98,590	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,884	56,613	46,664	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,418	69,207	53,777	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.6	85.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.8	69.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.4	15.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	629,380	306,900	322,475	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	30,125	15,225	14,900	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	599,260	291,675	307,575	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	82,340	37,410	44,935	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	89,560	35,290	54,270	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	83,305	33,740	49,565	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	77,670	34,765	42,910	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	69,615	33,260	36,350	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	52,825	28,650	24,175	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	38,515	22,325	16,190	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	28,560	16,905	11,650	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	22,770	13,115	9,655	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	14,670	8,745	5,925	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	39,430	27,470	11,955	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	27,325	18,510	8,820	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	12,100	8,965	3,135	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	629,375	306,900	322,475	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	30,005	15,205	14,800	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	599,370	291,695	307,675	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,165	38,010	47,155	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	96,955	38,565	58,395	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	102,365	42,890	59,475	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	97,475	45,310	52,165	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	39,685	35,470	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	51,260	29,780	21,480	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	35,380	20,580	14,795	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	20,985	12,665	8,320	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	34,635	24,215	10,420	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	11,870	7,855	4,015	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,690	2,080	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	15,990	11,665	4,325	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	629,375	306,900	322,475	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	171,790	72,545	99,245	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	457,590	234,355	223,230	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,460	24,325	27,135	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	32,565	14,225	18,335	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	58,455	25,895	32,560	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	56,165	25,215	30,955	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	56,145	26,165	29,980	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	50,055	24,635	25,420	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	39,310	22,120	17,185	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	29,150	17,230	11,920	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	22,755	13,730	9,025	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	61,530	40,820	20,710	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	19,080	10,995	8,080	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	7,400	4,450	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	30,605	22,420	8,180	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,795	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,846	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	88,405	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,743	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,865	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	218,145	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,796	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,799	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,975	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,239	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	88,375	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,989	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,717	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	218,175	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,792	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5,810	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,030	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,100	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,420	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,105	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,180	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,020	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,145	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,005	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,865	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,555	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,390	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,775	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,725	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,710	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,765	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,545	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,700	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,090	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,285	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,795	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,435	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,335	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,010	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,605	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,045	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	27,425	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,195	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,415	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	66,570	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,470	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,820	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,275	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	208,905	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,133	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,938	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,625	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,985	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,288	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	94,410	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,209	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,720	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,685	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,295	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	208,930	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,708	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,180	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,635	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,863	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	94,590	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,703	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,152	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,555	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,490	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,512	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,510	57,540	59,970	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,855	35,603	32,477	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,076	31,120	29,223	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	117,175	57,235	59,935	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,559	43,546	39,663	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,379	35,390	33,414	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	761,540	374,775	386,760	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	392,740	188,365	204,375	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	81,465	40,040	41,420	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	72,000	32,640	39,360	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	77,215	36,505	40,710	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	80,010	38,895	41,120	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	82,050	40,280	41,775	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	368,800	186,415	182,385	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	81,670	40,715	40,960	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	80,630	40,555	40,080	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	77,670	39,230	38,440	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	71,375	36,390	34,980	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	57,455	29,520	27,930	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,025	374,510	386,515	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	160,075	82,350	77,720	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	51,880	26,735	25,145	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	491,810	243,330	248,480	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	109,145	48,830	60,315	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	114,235	54,025	60,210	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	34,470	17,740	16,735	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	12,490	6,470	6,025	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	66,965	31,760	35,205	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	12,800	4,525	8,280	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.5	21.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.3	13.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	93,730	45,265	48,465	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	26,410	13,545	12,870	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	9,700	4,990	4,710	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	59,450	28,960	30,490	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	7,870	2,760	5,110	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.7	8.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	761,540	374,775	386,760	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	750,285	369,845	380,440	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	749,285	369,375	379,910	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	79,850	35,795	44,055	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	230,480	110,585	119,895	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,300	3,510	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	5,560	2,200	3,360	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,920	755	1,165	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	30	85	25	55
Plains Cree	105	50	55	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	285	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	55	25	30	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	455	765	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,805	1,510	2,295	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	2,695	1,090	1,610	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	65	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	30	30	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	15	760	365	395
Dakota	35	20	15	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	224,740	108,315	116,425	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,675	7,695	6,980	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	75	35	35	85	50	40
Kabyle	50	25	25	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	145	80	70	210	120	85
Oromo	530	270	260	535	275	260
Somali	1,535	785	745	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	12,710	6,710	6,000	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	6,110	3,290	2,820	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	3,280	1,680	1,600	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	45	20	25	65	30	35
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,020	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,435	2,585	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,710	2,275	2,440	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,680	27,490	32,195	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	210	100	115	225	100	125
Cebuano	1,220	605	615	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	390	165	230	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,810	860	945	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	155	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	945	415	530
Pangasinan	210	100	110	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,755	27,020	31,740	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	200	80	120
Creole languages	975	445	535	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	420	215	210	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	240	320	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	1,840	945	895
Kannada	160	90	70	175	95	80
Malayalam	480	190	290	830	400	430
Tamil	570	275	295	655	330	325
Telugu	170	90	80	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,600	54,855	57,745	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	375	195	185	390	195	195
Armenian	60	45	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	27,220	12,745	14,470	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	165	80	85	230	90	140
Latvian	65	35	35	115	45	70
Lithuanian	100	55	50	120	50	65
Slavic languages	27,090	12,685	14,400	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	65	25	45	65	25	45
Bosnian	810	400	410	835	405	430
Bulgarian	140	85	60	155	95	60
Croatian	1,455	690	760	1,595	765	825
Czech	600	260	340	735	335	395
Macedonian	125	70	55	140	75	60
Polish	6,685	3,130	3,555	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	8,305	4,100	4,205	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	815	435	380	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	185	75	115	190	75	115
Slovak	405	180	230	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	275	100	175
Ukrainian	10,635	4,725	5,910	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	70	35	30
Celtic languages	100	60	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	90	65	25
Welsh	15	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	23,570	10,865	12,700	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	285	135	150	715	330	385
Danish	190	75	115	270	120	150
Dutch	1,735	870	870	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	70	45	25	90	65	30
German	20,370	9,425	10,950	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	205	60	145	560	225	335
Norwegian	175	75	100	290	115	175
Swedish	195	70	125	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	45	75	270	120	155
Yiddish	545	230	310	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,880	955	925	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	35,510	18,750	16,760	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	32,720	17,350	15,370	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,435	840	595	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	11,300	6,035	5,265	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	20	15	10	20	15	10
Konkani	35	25	15	40	30	10
Marathi	220	130	95	275	170	105
Nepali	600	285	320	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,905	11,515	10,390	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	135	80	60	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	475	405	920	500	420
Urdu	4,195	2,365	1,825	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,880	1,435	1,450	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	570	275	295	600	295	305
Pashto	265	120	145	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,200	1,120	1,075	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	26,845	12,685	14,165	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,970	2,410	2,555	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	7,725	3,725	4,005	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	690	355	340	785	395	390
Spanish	14,210	6,565	7,650	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	60	45	15
Japanese	1,035	485	550	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	0	15
Georgian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	55	20	35
Mongolian	50	20	30	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,305	3,720	3,585	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	205	130	80	260	165	95
Bamanankan	145	90	60	160	95	65
Edo	95	60	35	95	60	30
Ewe	50	25	20	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	180	80	100	230	110	120
Igbo	625	315	310	665	345	325
Lingala	655	310	340	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	150	150	305	155	155
Shona	195	80	115	250	110	140
Swahili	1,835	970	865	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	150	85	70	150	85	70
Yoruba	2,390	1,195	1,190	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,250	640	610	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	410	225	185
Dinka	185	105	75	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	225	120	105
Sign languages	2,085	785	1,305	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,390	520	870	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	270	435	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,860	9,360	9,505	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	18,210	9,055	9,150	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	7,755	3,655	4,105	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	45	25	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,250	5,675	5,570	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	90	60	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	835	450	380	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	360	675	310	370
Burmese	180	115	70	185	115	70
Karenic languages	460	200	260	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,435	660	770	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,060	495	570	1,120	520	600
Thai	500	235	265	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	430	220	215	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	25	30
Turkish	310	160	150	365	180	185
Uyghur	30	20	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,220	570	655	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	25	30	45	20	25
Finnish	140	55	90	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,030	495	535	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	255	130	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	761,540	374,780	386,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	679,190	333,285	345,900	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	144,030	73,950	70,080	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	535,155	259,335	275,825	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,350	41,485	40,860	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	761,540	374,775	386,765	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	566,170	279,015	287,150	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	181,965	88,380	93,585	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	40,285	18,650	21,640	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	16,865	8,490	8,375	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	18,555	8,915	9,645	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	53,795	26,530	27,265	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	16,600	8,135	8,465	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	37,195	18,395	18,800	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,460	25,790	26,665	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,405	7,380	6,030	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	181,960	88,380	93,580	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	18,815	9,480	9,335	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	34,415	17,605	16,805	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	36,195	16,740	19,455	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	77,550	37,285	40,265	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	14,995	7,270	7,725	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	181,965	88,380	93,585	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	17,375	8,240	9,135	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	410	165	240	435	170	265
Colombia	545	250	295	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,505	805	700	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,080	490	595	1,135	515	620
Haiti	75	40	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,600	745	860	1,810	835	970
Mexico	805	410	390	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	190	80	105	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,420	740	680	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,475	2,055	2,420	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	5,270	2,465	2,810	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	39,980	19,295	20,685	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	1,055	530	525
Croatia	920	400	515	975	445	535
France	570	290	275	795	425	365
Germany	4,795	2,300	2,495	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	780	425	355	820	445	375
Hungary	700	365	335	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	445	205	240	650	310	340
Italy	2,595	1,335	1,265	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,235	675	560	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,680	2,165	2,520	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	4,055	2,010	2,050	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	645	320	330	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,165	1,005	1,165	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,825	1,800	2,020	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,550	3,575	3,975	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,680	1,740	1,940	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	16,080	8,400	7,680	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	105	50	55	115	60	55
Egypt	895	485	410	980	525	455
Ethiopia	2,230	1,185	1,045	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	905	445	460	935	470	465
Morocco	220	115	105	250	140	110
Nigeria	3,525	1,905	1,625	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	750	345	405	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	545	255	290	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	6,910	3,620	3,285	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	108,045	52,215	55,830	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	605	280	325	615	285	330
Bangladesh	850	460	390	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,605	3,655	3,950	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	1,460	715	735
India	19,630	10,130	9,505	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,105	610	495	1,180	655	530
Iraq	845	455	395	860	460	400
Japan	185	50	130	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,320	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	225	145	85	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,845	1,540	1,310	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	57,160	26,585	30,575	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	970	485	480	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	325	370	805	390	410
Taiwan	185	90	95	215	110	110
Viet Nam	4,105	1,975	2,125	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	7,050	3,485	3,565	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	235	245	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,465	25,795	26,670	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,000	905	1,090	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	100	30	65	100	35	65
Colombia	85	25	55	185	70	120
Cuba	55	15	40	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	340	175	165
Mexico	245	135	115	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	325	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	25	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	585	240	345	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,535	1,800	1,735	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	135	65	65	135	70	75
Germany	160	90	75	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	60	160	85	70
Romania	65	35	30	70	30	35
Russian Federation	755	335	410	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	1,005	495	515	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	180	145	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	865	470	400	1,060	590	470
Africa	7,130	3,695	3,435	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	55	35	20	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	95	35	60
Egypt	385	205	180	415	220	190
Eritrea	740	395	345	795	430	360
Ethiopia	730	385	350	810	425	380
Morocco	65	30	35	70	30	35
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	385	165	220	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	225	110	120
Tunisia	50	40	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	715	660	1,555	820	735
Asia	39,675	19,325	20,355	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	60	35	20	60	35	25
Bangladesh	335	180	150	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,385	1,515	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	70	185	105	80
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	195	425	230	195
Iraq	325	170	155	330	175	155
Israel	585	330	255	595	340	260
Japan	50	20	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	600	555	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	115	80	40	140	100	35
Nepal	205	65	140	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,420	745	675	1,535	800	735
Philippines	19,645	9,130	10,515	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	280	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	10	0	20	0	10
Turkey	45	30	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	110	55	55
Viet Nam	480	215	260	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	485	570	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	150	80	70
Australia	65	20	45	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	761,540	374,775	386,765	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	198,775	97,410	101,365	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,305	68,715	70,595	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	423,455	208,650	214,805	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,480	71,095	73,380	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	93,435	46,945	46,485	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	36,110	21,130	14,975	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	57,325	25,810	31,510	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,740	13,865	17,875	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,925	10,145	8,780	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	761,540	374,775	386,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	92,810	44,090	48,720	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	91,150	43,240	47,905	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	38,695	17,745	20,960	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	52,130	25,360	26,775	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	315	140	180	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,280	680	595	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	175	215	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	668,730	330,685	338,045	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	761,540	374,775	386,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	36,810	16,750	20,060	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	724,725	358,020	366,705	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	761,540	374,775	386,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	29,895	13,915	15,980	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	28,735	13,375	15,365	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,125	9,270	10,850	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	8,545	4,080	4,470	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	35	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,155	540	620	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,115	520	595	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65,515	31,520	33,995	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,735	29,775	31,960	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,040	10,055	10,985	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,425	19,600	20,825	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	150	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,780	1,750	2,035	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,675	1,955	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	666,135	329,345	336,790	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	761,540	374,775	386,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195,370	97,225	98,145	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,100	20,045	18,055	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	19,885	10,020	9,865	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	27,375	14,150	13,225	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	73,875	35,080	38,800	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	6,825	3,335	3,495	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	4,595	2,440	2,155	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,855	4,145	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,515	1,320	1,200	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,605	735	875	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,805	1,410	1,395	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,005	2,970	3,040	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	566,170	277,555	288,620	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	761,540	374,775	386,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	95,410	45,435	49,975	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	46,010	21,580	24,430	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	520	235	285	955	460	500
Métis	53,820	25,915	27,905	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	134,985	66,860	68,120	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	445	205	240	645	325	320
American	5,840	2,930	2,905	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	130,380	64,515	65,860	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	135	85	50	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Québécois	240	130	110	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	30	10	25
European origins	503,280	245,875	257,405	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	258,250	126,370	131,880	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	45	20	25	45	25	25
Cornish	70	35	30	85	45	40
English	147,560	71,645	75,915	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	97,445	46,525	50,920	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	125	80	45	200	100	100
Scottish	126,740	61,595	65,145	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	11,905	5,710	6,195	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,440	6,785	7,660	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	96,150	46,510	49,635	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	65	20	50	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	96,110	46,490	49,620	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	161,600	78,790	82,815	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	8,375	4,060	4,315	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	11,825	5,660	6,165	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	30,455	15,030	15,430	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	620	255	370	965	445	515
Frisian	115	70	45	140	75	55
German	123,970	60,465	63,500	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	75	35	40	155	65	90
Swiss	3,130	1,460	1,670	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	65	75	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	48,680	23,090	25,585	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	4,930	2,340	2,590	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,740	1,295	1,445	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	18,180	8,840	9,335	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	11,510	5,305	6,205	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	14,050	6,510	7,540	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	850	870	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	180,665	87,795	92,870	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	280	165	120	330	190	145
Byelorussian	675	320	355	885	430	455
Czech	3,140	1,400	1,740	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	695	675	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	170	70	100	190	80	115
Hungarian	7,010	3,505	3,505	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	880	405	475	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,065	535	535	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	265	135	125	325	170	160
Polish	60,465	29,215	31,255	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	4,145	2,000	2,145	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	29,575	14,185	15,385	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,685	795	890	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	116,250	56,640	59,605	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	720	330	390	895	415	480
Southern European origins	51,280	25,160	26,120	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	400	215	180	415	220	195
Bosnian	955	470	485	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Croatian	2,435	1,155	1,280	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	40	25	15	45	25	15
Greek	3,555	1,790	1,755	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	19,435	9,760	9,675	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	35	20	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	220	115	105	225	120	110
Maltese	245	120	125	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	10	30	40	10	30
Portuguese	12,870	6,405	6,470	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,100	585	515	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	200	85	120	235	110	125
Slovenian	920	440	480	1,005	485	520
Spanish	10,695	4,795	5,905	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	845	450	395	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	9,305	4,685	4,620	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	100	65	30	100	65	35
Jewish	7,635	3,815	3,825	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	110	60	55	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,375	705	675	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	9,375	4,675	4,700	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	60	20	40	60	20	40
Bahamian	60	30	30	60	35	25
Barbadian	665	345	320	740	390	350
Bermudan	35	25	10	40	30	15
Carib	70	30	40	65	30	40
Cuban	240	110	125	340	155	190
Dominican	260	135	120	275	145	135
Grenadian	145	75	70	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	50	95	235	90	150
Jamaican	3,935	1,950	1,985	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	70	25	45
St. Lucian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,125	1,105	1,025	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,315	620	700	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	315	265	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,660	5,720	5,945	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	225	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	455	230	230	475	230	245
Belizean	50	25	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	50	10	40	300	160	140
Brazilian	725	315	405	830	375	455
Chilean	1,375	665	710	1,520	720	795
Colombian	835	405	435	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	60	35	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	460	215	245	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,325	670	655	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	315	135	180	425	210	220
Honduran	70	40	30	520	245	280
Maya	135	95	45	220	135	80
Mexican	1,940	900	1,040	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	370	200	170
Panamanian	40	10	35	50	10	40
Paraguayan	610	345	265	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	270	100	170	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,710	900	805	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	35	10	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	190	65	120	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	800	400	395	1,045	525	520
African origins	25,775	13,330	12,445	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	8,115	4,260	3,855	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	30	10	25	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	50	45	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	140	75	65	145	80	70
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	1,575	785	790
Edo	125	80	45	130	85	45
Ewe	15	0	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	25	25	10	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	355	195	160	380	220	170
Guinean	65	25	45	70	20	50
Ibo	415	195	220	435	205	225
Ivorian	120	40	80	120	45	75
Liberian	50	15	35	80	20	55
Malian	140	85	55	140	85	55
Malinké	35	20	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	3,515	1,925	1,590	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	25	15	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	115	65	40	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	320	155	165
Togolese	115	55	55	115	60	55
Wolof	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	995	505	490	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	225	265	545	260	285
North African origins	3,270	1,735	1,540	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	95	40	60	100	35	60
Berber	130	80	55	150	90	55
Coptic	70	40	35	85	45	40
Dinka	30	25	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,165	620	545	1,335	720	620
Libyan	305	145	155	360	175	185
Maure	75	45	20	100	70	30
Moroccan	320	160	160	350	190	160
Sudanese	1,035	550	485	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	85	55	30	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	9,295	4,805	4,490	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	30	25	10	65	40	30
Amhara	110	80	35	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	150	90	65
Burundian	215	100	115	235	110	125
Djiboutian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Eritrean	2,180	1,160	1,015	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	2,540	1,295	1,250	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	145	155	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	10	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	105	50	50	245	125	115
Oromo	315	185	135	325	185	140
Rwandan	290	140	155	300	145	155
Seychellois	50	15	30	45	20	30
Somali	1,715	895	820	1,740	900	845
South African	425	195	230	730	310	420
Tanzanian	85	55	30	90	55	30
Tigrian	315	195	120	320	200	120
Ugandan	180	85	95	255	125	130
Zambian	190	95	105	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	310	150	160
Zulu	25	15	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	225	205	440	230	210
Other African origins	5,710	2,850	2,865	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	350	340	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,090	2,520	2,575	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	161,845	80,230	81,615	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,050	5,160	4,885	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,010	480	530	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	835	700	1,755	975	785
Armenian	360	175	180	495	250	250
Assyrian	35	20	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	55	35	20
Georgian	110	55	50	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,700	900	800	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	920	480	440	925	480	450
Israeli	735	385	355	775	410	360
Jordanian	205	90	120	235	100	135
Kazakh	80	50	30	335	185	145
Kurd	300	145	155	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	45	20	20	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,040	510	525	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	550	295	255	620	340	275
Pashtun	45	25	25	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	125	70	50	170	95	70
Syrian	935	465	470	1,115	535	580
Tajik	45	20	25	55	20	40
Tatar	150	80	75	310	155	155
Turk	550	260	295	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	100	45	55	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	230	125	105	305	145	155
South Asian origins	38,910	20,435	18,475	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	880	500	385
Bengali	200	115	85	200	115	85
Bhutanese	145	55	85	140	55	85
East Indian	30,795	16,095	14,700	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	50	25	30	50	30	30
Gujarati	150	85	70	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	490	240	255	500	250	250
Pakistani	3,010	1,645	1,370	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	3,605	1,890	1,710	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	255	130	125	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	1,090	545	545
Tamil	235	135	100	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	113,315	54,790	58,525	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	245	120	125	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	230	525	280	240
Chinese	26,815	13,330	13,485	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	77,305	36,915	40,390	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	225	205	530	265	265
Japanese	2,290	1,065	1,225	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	450	195	250	455	195	255
Korean	3,930	1,970	1,960	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,605	760	850	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	430	220	210	470	240	230
Mongolian	130	50	75	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	115	75	40	150	90	60
Thai	635	285	345	750	335	420
Tibetan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	5,580	2,760	2,825	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	225	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,030	490	545	1,525	740	785
Australian	700	315	385	910	415	495
New Zealander	180	100	85	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	200	105	95	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	55	30	20	60	30	30
Maori	55	30	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	35	20	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	206,290	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	100,150	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	25,350	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	281,195	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	3,040	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	48,445	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,100	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	107,320	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70,640	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	94,550	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	49,610	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	46,975	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	39,400	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	76,015	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	297,240	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,310	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	285,040	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	100,075	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	100,015	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,380	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,050	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,700	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,850	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,480	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	283,115	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,440	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	176,365	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	122,370	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,810	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,875	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	47,530	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	55,155	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,485	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	60,055	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,040	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,345	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	9,060	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	304,815	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240,755	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,065	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,625	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,565	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,614	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,707	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	629,380	306,840	322,530	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,780	54,035	52,750	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	188,260	94,090	94,165	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	334,340	158,720	175,615	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,545	30,465	13,075	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,675	12,785	8,890	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,865	17,680	4,185	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	113,500	48,645	64,855	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,855	7,475	10,380	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	159,440	72,130	87,305	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	112,785	49,440	63,350	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,385	5,340	7,050	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,955	2,830	2,120	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	24,395	11,420	12,970	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,915	3,105	1,815	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	417,980	205,760	212,220	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,215	23,865	18,350	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,550	57,850	53,695	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	264,215	124,040	140,175	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,320	21,445	8,875	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,075	9,085	5,985	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,250	12,360	2,885	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,565	38,720	49,850	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,360	5,615	7,745	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	131,970	58,265	73,710	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	94,140	40,855	53,280	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,505	3,955	5,550	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,115	2,190	1,925	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	20,550	9,110	11,440	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,665	2,155	1,510	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	629,380	306,840	322,535	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	295,040	148,125	146,915	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	28,025	7,510	20,510	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	28,025	7,515	20,510	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,510	5,020	5,490	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,830	1,400	430	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	8,685	3,620	5,065	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	16,955	7,155	9,800	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,535	340	1,195	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,310	960	2,355	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,415	2,265	3,145	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	685	445	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,265	1,295	965	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,655	1,440	1,215	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	600	155	445	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	36,590	13,195	23,390	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	465	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	1,020	1,630	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,160	600	6,565	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	5,590	2,015	3,575	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	215	525	955	305	650
42. Psychology	6,665	1,990	4,670	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	13,160	7,195	5,965	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	69,905	27,735	42,165	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	75	160	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,105	1,305	3,800	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,565	26,360	38,200	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,160	6,705	6,450	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,555	2,510	3,045	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,555	1,905	1,650	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	410	65	345	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,980	2,070	910	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	655	160	500	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,580	9,895	5,680	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,970	8,740	4,230	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	855	145	710	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,645	945	700	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	40	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,535	57,035	5,500	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	2,150	1,225	925	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	13,730	11,435	2,290	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,440	11,220	1,220	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,405	12,175	235	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,115	14,605	515	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	6,690	6,375	315	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,385	4,040	2,345	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,515	2,965	1,550	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,065	800	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	57,675	12,285	45,390	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,940	1,370	1,570	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	53,140	9,950	43,185	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,595	965	630	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,995	8,120	8,870	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	10,405	2,740	7,670	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,880	1,965	915	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,510	3,220	290	6,185	5,750	435
Other	25	10	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	417,980	205,760	212,220	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,760	81,720	72,045	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	20,180	5,110	15,075	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	20,185	5,110	15,075	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,385	3,995	4,385	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,415	1,050	370	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	6,965	2,945	4,020	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	12,980	5,465	7,520	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,300	290	1,005	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,515	715	1,795	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,230	1,825	2,405	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	900	530	370	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,680	945	740	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,860	1,010	850	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	320	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,910	10,360	19,550	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	135	385	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,220	835	1,390	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,770	430	5,340	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	4,745	1,515	3,230	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	645	195	450	815	265	550
42. Psychology	5,200	1,440	3,755	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	10,805	5,815	4,995	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	56,510	22,290	34,225	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	200	75	130	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,045	920	3,120	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,270	21,300	30,975	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	4,930	5,095	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,430	1,920	2,510	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,500	1,350	1,145	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	305	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,285	1,505	780	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	95	355	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,490	8,680	4,815	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,595	7,835	3,760	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	570	110	455	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,240	680	560	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,410	43,670	4,745	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,795	1,020	775	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	11,720	9,645	2,075	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,800	8,725	1,075	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,000	8,810	195	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,275	10,915	365	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	4,820	4,555	270	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,130	1,965	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,505	2,250	1,255	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	880	710	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	46,495	10,160	36,335	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,410	1,150	1,265	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	42,825	8,300	34,525	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,260	715	550	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,710	6,245	6,465	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	7,485	1,975	5,515	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,315	1,595	725	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,560	220	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	629,375	306,840	322,535	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295,040	148,125	146,915	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	334,335	158,715	175,615	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	268,010	126,415	141,595	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	236,260	110,455	125,805	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	31,755	15,960	15,790	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	66,320	32,300	34,020	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,495	3,455	3,040	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	23,810	10,435	13,380	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	8,990	4,580	4,410	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,885	1,670	1,215	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,525	1,155	1,370	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	340	195	140	395	235	165
Other	21,280	10,820	10,460	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	417,975	205,760	212,220	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,760	81,720	72,045	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	264,215	124,040	140,175	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	207,860	97,180	110,680	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	183,350	85,025	98,330	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	24,510	12,155	12,350	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,355	26,860	29,495	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,130	2,275	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	22,010	9,670	12,335	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	8,150	4,110	4,040	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	940	675	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,045	1,270	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	290	165	125	340	195	145
Other	17,565	8,790	8,775	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	629,375	306,845	322,535	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	424,365	219,535	204,840	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	397,545	204,625	192,915	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	26,825	14,905	11,915	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	205,005	87,310	117,695	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.4	71.5	63.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	59.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.8	5.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	629,375	306,845	322,535	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	191,390	81,130	110,255	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	437,995	225,710	212,280	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	228,350	128,325	100,020	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	209,645	97,385	112,255	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	424,370	219,535	204,835	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,755	200,640	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	381,080	193,070	188,005	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,320	22,690	12,635	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	424,370	219,530	204,835	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,640	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	41,145	25,215	15,935	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,935	21,055	46,880	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,505	20,980	5,525	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	34,945	8,225	26,720	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	56,040	18,775	37,265	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,255	4,955	6,300	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	97,655	44,225	53,430	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	57,895	54,925	2,970	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	3,835	905	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,285	13,565	4,715	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	424,370	219,530	204,835	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,645	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,175	2,760	1,415	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	640	165	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	4,335	3,130	1,210	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	28,575	25,305	3,275	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	35,875	26,640	9,230	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	15,135	10,815	4,320	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	45,615	22,415	23,200	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	23,715	18,820	4,900	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	8,575	4,945	3,625	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	19,830	7,830	12,005	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,185	3,485	2,700	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,340	12,065	10,275	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	540	225	315	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,440	9,640	6,800	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	35,275	11,850	23,430	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	60,505	13,310	47,190	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,375	4,800	4,580	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	30,325	12,955	17,370	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,335	8,450	9,890	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	30,445	15,695	14,750	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	397,545	204,625	192,920	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	18,330	9,215	9,120	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,375	910	465	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	40,525	30,510	10,020	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	337,320	164,000	173,320	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	337,320	164,000	173,320	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	292,965	139,425	153,535	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,730	2,710	3,015	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,265	20,995	16,270	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,355	860	490	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	377,845	194,505	183,340	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	272,070	151,825	120,240	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,895	8,040	18,850	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	51,395	20,675	30,720	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	17,295	7,515	9,785	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	6,310	4,345	1,965	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	3,880	2,105	1,775	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	377,845	194,505	183,340	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	82,925	38,400	44,525	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	160,985	83,635	77,350	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	92,345	50,205	42,140	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	25,855	13,745	12,110	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	15,735	8,520	7,215	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	377,845	194,505	183,340	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,760	11,780	4,980	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	67,780	41,185	26,595	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,730	57,220	55,515	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	77,010	32,760	44,245	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,375	16,235	21,145	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	66,180	35,325	30,860	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	451,985	232,315	219,670	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	446,095	229,370	216,725	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	442,045	227,170	214,865	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	437,455	225,730	211,725	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	4,585	1,440	3,145	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	4,055	2,195	1,860	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,980	2,165	1,810	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	270	145	125
Amharic	20	0	10	15	0	10
Arabic	90	60	30	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	60	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	210	220	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,575	945	630	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	170	170	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	170	170	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	15	65	50	20
Russian	170	90	80	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	60	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	80	50	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	75	50	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	465	245	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	685	455	225
Bengali	15	10	15	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	30	30	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	195	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	65	35	25	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	225	165	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	305	195	105	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	70	25	50	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	120	210	80	135
American Sign Language	145	60	90	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	585	455	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,035	580	455	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	635	350	285	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	220	170	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,890	2,945	2,940	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,870	800	1,065	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	3,980	2,135	1,845	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	451,980	232,315	219,670	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	423,610	219,335	204,280	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	5,035	1,910	3,130	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	9,700	4,050	5,645	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	13,320	6,855	6,465	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	390	145	245	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	12,930	6,705	6,225	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	30	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	265	130	135	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	753,255	370,510	382,745	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	647,130	317,840	329,285	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	106,125	52,665	53,455	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	77,295	38,225	39,070	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	28,830	14,445	14,385	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	16,635	8,425	8,210	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	9,965	4,905	5,065	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,520	3,145	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	12,195	6,020	6,175	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	718,335	352,290	366,050	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	428,405	209,615	218,795	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	289,930	142,675	147,255	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	189,375	92,775	96,600	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	100,550	49,900	50,650	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	47,325	23,305	24,015	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	29,695	14,445	15,250	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	17,630	8,860	8,765	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	53,230	26,590	26,640	64,445	32,285	32,165