Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	778,489	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	730,018	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	321,484	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	306,550	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,306.79	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	778,490	381,860	396,635	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	132,825	68,210	64,610	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	43,365	22,415	20,955	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	45,055	22,895	22,165	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	44,400	22,905	21,495	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	525,585	261,455	264,130	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	48,285	24,980	23,300	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	55,085	28,180	26,910	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	55,695	27,985	27,710	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	54,965	27,175	27,795	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	52,505	25,690	26,810	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	50,730	25,130	25,600	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	50,645	24,910	25,730	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	56,590	28,035	28,560	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	54,025	26,690	27,340	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	47,050	22,675	24,375	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	120,085	52,190	67,890	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	39,455	18,580	20,875	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	27,385	12,730	14,650	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	19,780	8,700	11,080	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	15,520	6,395	9,130	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	17,945	5,780	12,160	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	10,710	3,845	6,860	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	5,495	1,590	3,905	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,490	315	1,175	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	255	30	220	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.4	13.7	17.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	41.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	190,205	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,875	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,970	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,810	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	10,265	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,120	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,420	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,490	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	88,405	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	99,660	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	46,835	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	43,310	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	28,335	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	761,540	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	645,670	313,645	332,020	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	358,345	179,185	179,160	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	304,545	152,295	152,250	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	53,800	26,890	26,915	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	287,320	134,465	152,860	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	196,725	105,145	91,585	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	16,210	7,025	9,190	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	37,825	14,820	23,005	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	36,560	7,480	29,085	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	211,135	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	102,295	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	46,590	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	42,590	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	19,660	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	211,135	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	174,185	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	147,290	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	26,895	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,950	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	29,245	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	7,710	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	174,180	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	79,880	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	94,300	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	36,470	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	39,605	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	18,225	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,950	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	22,415	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	10,115	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	4,420	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140,800	67,990	72,810	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	197,550	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,445	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	122,100	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,590	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	102,410	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	88,405	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	14,005	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	768,685	377,845	390,840	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	676,420	336,685	339,740	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,085	490	590	1,810	820	985
English and French	79,820	35,800	44,020	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	11,360	4,875	6,490	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	768,685	377,845	390,840	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	728,370	359,355	369,020	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	26,295	12,320	13,980	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,965	1,465	1,505	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	11,045	4,705	6,345	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,785	13,050	14,725	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	768,690	377,845	390,840	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	745,035	366,395	378,635	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	557,280	276,215	281,060	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	530,570	263,720	266,850	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	26,710	12,495	14,215	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	187,755	90,185	97,575	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,430	2,230	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,370	2,115	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,140	430	710	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	40	20	30	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	130	205	25	15	10
Woods Cree	30	10	20	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	720	270	450	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	935	1,405	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	1,640	660	985	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	45	15	35	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	55	15	40	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	45	15	30	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	25	10	10	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	35	10	20	45	25	20
Dakota	30	15	25	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,090	88,750	95,340	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,890	5,110	4,770	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	35	25	15	115	75	45
Kabyle	30	20	10	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,505	765	740
Bilen	125	70	55	5	0	0
Oromo	330	165	165	205	115	95
Somali	1,225	600	630	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	8,100	4,225	3,880	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	1,520	750	770	1,370	670	700
Arabic	4,310	2,285	2,020	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	525	305	215	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	35	15	20	215	100	115
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,030	1,900	2,130	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	3,760	1,770	1,990	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	48,405	22,440	25,960	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	155	65	85	375	165	215
Cebuano	935	420	515	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	1,285	595	685	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	155	60	90	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	290	315	700	320	380
Pangasinan	130	60	65	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,595	20,695	23,900	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	440	200	235	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	185	90	90	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	560	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	80	45	40	280	150	135
Malayalam	525	265	255	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	410	210	200	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	150	85	65	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	92,835	45,110	47,720	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	305	155	150	1,465	765	705
Armenian	60	35	30	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	24,240	10,965	13,275	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	115	50	65	1,070	485	585
Latvian	50	20	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	70	30	40	505	225	280
Slavic languages	24,120	10,915	13,210	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	35	15	20	95	45	50
Bosnian	560	280	275	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	130	65	65	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	930	445	485	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	475	240	240	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	135	65	75	325	160	165
Polish	5,585	2,495	3,095	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	5,970	2,890	3,085	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	625	320	305	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	1,395	670	725
Slovak	345	145	195	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	135	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	8,785	3,705	5,080	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	345	175	170
Celtic languages	60	35	20	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	240	130	110
Welsh	25	15	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	20,225	9,270	10,950	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	175	90	85	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	190	90	95	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,465	715	745	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	30	15	10	295	145	145
German	17,595	8,010	9,580	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	155	55	100	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	25	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	100	45	60	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	70	445	220	225
Yiddish	345	170	175	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,190	605	585	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	29,640	15,650	13,990	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	26,975	14,305	12,670	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	1,105	635	470	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	2,075	1,085	990	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	2,080	1,105	975	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	25	15	10	255	130	125
Marathi	100	65	45	620	325	295
Nepali	710	350	360	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,435	9,175	8,260	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	50	25	20	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	325	305	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,750	1,520	1,230	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	2,565	1,290	1,275	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	395	205	190	1,765	945	825
Pashto	245	105	140	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,930	980	955	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	17,120	8,400	8,720	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	6,095	2,955	3,140	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	565	270	295	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	6,845	3,400	3,450	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	490	170	320	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	85	50	35
Georgian	15	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	3,290	1,570	1,720	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	360	150	205
Mongolian	20	5	15	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	3,525	1,765	1,760	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	495	275	220
Bamanankan	70	25	45	10	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	85	50	35
Ewe	25	20	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	45	25	20
Ga	15	10	5	45	20	25
Ganda	45	15	25	90	45	45
Igbo	270	145	125	245	145	105
Lingala	70	35	40	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	155	70	80
Shona	85	40	50	215	100	115
Swahili	825	395	430	805	400	405
Wolof	75	50	25	50	25	25
Yoruba	875	445	435	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	585	285	300	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	340	175	165
Dinka	170	90	80	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	240	115	125
Sign languages	325	180	150	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	185	105	80	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	8,235	8,455	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	16,130	7,955	8,175	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	6,090	2,880	3,205	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	55	25	30	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	8,820	4,445	4,375	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	150	160	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	400	350	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	85	55	30	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	415	205	210	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	485	545	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	815	415	405	1,100	550	550
Thai	210	70	135	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	310	165	145	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	530	290	235
Turkish	195	105	90	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	40	25	15	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,135	505	625	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	15	15	705	295	410
Finnish	135	50	80	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	970	440	525	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	55	500	280	225
Multiple responses	23,655	11,445	12,205	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,125	1,520	1,605	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	19,545	9,410	10,130	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	595	325	265	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	400	190	210	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	768,690	377,845	390,840	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	718,000	353,420	364,575	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	623,780	307,285	316,500	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	612,595	302,255	310,335	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	11,185	5,030	6,155	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	94,215	46,135	48,085	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	655	290	365	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	160	210	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	285	125	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,285	45,735	47,545	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,335	3,175	3,165	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	15	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	620	770	355	415
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	95	115	90	50	45
Somali	830	380	455	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5,160	2,630	2,530	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	875	430	445	600	275	320
Arabic	2,850	1,460	1,390	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	340	185	155	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	1,080	545	540	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,320	1,480	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	800	375	420
Vietnamese	2,675	1,270	1,410	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	24,775	11,745	13,030	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	30	15	15	75	30	35
Cebuano	345	170	180	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	415	175	240
Ilocano	370	180	195	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	50	20	25	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	125	150	70	80
Pangasinan	30	15	15	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,565	11,170	12,395	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	195	85	115	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	40	20	20	110	55	60
Malayalam	260	120	130	1,225	615	605
Tamil	205	100	105	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	75	40	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	40,965	20,440	20,530	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	150	75	75	695	335	360
Armenian	20	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	8,860	4,255	4,610	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	10	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	8,845	4,245	4,600	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	280	145	140	595	300	300
Bulgarian	60	35	30	1,035	485	550
Croatian	295	130	165	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	105	50	55	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	80	35	45	150	75	75
Polish	1,855	835	1,020	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	3,805	1,895	1,910	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	330	165	160	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	500	235	265
Slovak	70	35	35	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	145	65	85
Ukrainian	1,810	865	950	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	3,195	1,505	1,690	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	65	30	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	80	35	45	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	3,000	1,410	1,590	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	10	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	490	225	270	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	20,930	10,910	10,020	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	19,205	10,085	9,120	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	660	375	290	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	1,325	675	650	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,200	640	560	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	535	260	275	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,375	6,995	6,380	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	25	10	15	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	675	330	340
Urdu	1,700	925	770	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,685	800	885	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	255	130	130	1,080	540	535
Pashto	155	65	90	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	610	665	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	7,315	3,455	3,860	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,005	435	575	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	2,680	1,245	1,435	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	215	100	115	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	3,410	1,675	1,735	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	160	65	100	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	2,550	1,240	1,310	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	75	40	35	40	20	15
Lingala	45	20	20	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	60	25	35
Shona	10	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	470	225	245	200	90	115
Wolof	30	15	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	285	150	140	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	70	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	140	60	75
Dinka	75	30	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	85	30	55
Sign languages	415	225	190	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	205	110	95	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	115	100	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,160	6,030	6,130	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	11,710	5,800	5,910	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	4,065	1,910	2,155	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	30	15	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	6,915	3,510	3,405	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	280	235	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	1,745	885	865
Burmese	50	30	25	720	375	350
Karenic languages	355	180	170	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	500	230	265	1,380	595	785
Lao	400	195	205	460	225	235
Thai	95	35	60	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	120	60	60	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	60	30	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	30	20	15	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	260	120	140	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	240	110	135	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	145	70	75
Multiple responses	50,690	24,425	26,265	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,285	1,055	1,230	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	47,260	22,820	24,435	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	360	180	185	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	768,685	377,845	390,840	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	654,490	323,665	330,825	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	47,905	23,390	24,510	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	14,045	6,185	7,860	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	50,165	23,590	26,575	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	2,390	945	1,445	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	47,780	22,645	25,130	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	255	130	125	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	595	265	330	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	629,380	306,900	322,480	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,255	291,680	307,580	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	41,285	31,114	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,370	291,695	307,675	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,505	35,730	27,981	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	545,465	270,635	274,825	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,155	28,743	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	437,030	189,900	247,135	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,454	4,584	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	457,590	234,355	223,235	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,361	40,476	30,826	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	629,375	306,840	322,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,220	291,615	307,605	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,029	53,731	38,728	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,370	291,640	307,735	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	42,754	32,440	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545,650	270,810	274,835	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,151	53,578	36,847	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	437,200	189,680	247,520	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	6,111	7,215	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,590	234,165	223,430	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,796	52,021	37,224	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	629,380	306,840	322,530	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	224,065	125,470	98,590	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,884	56,613	46,664	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,418	69,207	53,777	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.6	85.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.8	69.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.4	15.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	629,380	306,900	322,475	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	30,125	15,225	14,900	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	599,260	291,675	307,575	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	82,340	37,410	44,935	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	89,560	35,290	54,270	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	83,305	33,740	49,565	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	77,670	34,765	42,910	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	69,615	33,260	36,350	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	52,825	28,650	24,175	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	38,515	22,325	16,190	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	28,560	16,905	11,650	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	22,770	13,115	9,655	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	14,670	8,745	5,925	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	39,430	27,470	11,955	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	27,325	18,510	8,820	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	12,100	8,965	3,135	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	629,375	306,900	322,475	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	30,005	15,205	14,800	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	599,370	291,695	307,675	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,165	38,010	47,155	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	96,955	38,565	58,395	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	102,365	42,890	59,475	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	97,475	45,310	52,165	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	39,685	35,470	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	51,260	29,780	21,480	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	35,380	20,580	14,795	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	20,985	12,665	8,320	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	34,635	24,215	10,420	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	11,870	7,855	4,015	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,690	2,080	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	15,990	11,665	4,325	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	629,375	306,900	322,475	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	171,790	72,545	99,245	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	457,590	234,355	223,230	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,460	24,325	27,135	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	32,565	14,225	18,335	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	58,455	25,895	32,560	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	56,165	25,215	30,955	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	56,145	26,165	29,980	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	50,055	24,635	25,420	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	39,310	22,120	17,185	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	29,150	17,230	11,920	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	22,755	13,730	9,025	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	61,530	40,820	20,710	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	19,080	10,995	8,080	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	7,400	4,450	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	30,605	22,420	8,180	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,795	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,846	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	88,405	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,743	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,865	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	218,145	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,796	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,799	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,975	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,239	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	88,375	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,989	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,717	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	218,175	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,792	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	306,550	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	5,810	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,030	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,100	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,420	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,105	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,180	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,020	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,145	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,005	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,865	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,555	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,390	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,775	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,725	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,710	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,765	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,545	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,700	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,550	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,090	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,285	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,795	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,435	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,335	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,010	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,605	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,045	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	27,425	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,195	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,415	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	66,570	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,470	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,820	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,275	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	208,905	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,133	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,938	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,625	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,985	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,288	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	94,410	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,209	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,720	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,685	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,295	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	208,930	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,708	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,180	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,635	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,863	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	94,590	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,703	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,152	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,555	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,490	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,512	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,510	57,540	59,970	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,855	35,603	32,477	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,076	31,120	29,223	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	117,175	57,235	59,935	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,559	43,546	39,663	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,379	35,390	33,414	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	761,540	374,775	386,760	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	392,740	188,365	204,375	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	81,465	40,040	41,420	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	72,000	32,640	39,360	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	77,215	36,505	40,710	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	80,010	38,895	41,120	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	82,050	40,280	41,775	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	368,800	186,415	182,385	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	81,670	40,715	40,960	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	80,630	40,555	40,080	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	77,670	39,230	38,440	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	71,375	36,390	34,980	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	57,455	29,520	27,930	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,025	374,510	386,515	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	160,075	82,350	77,720	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	51,880	26,735	25,145	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	491,810	243,330	248,480	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	109,145	48,830	60,315	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	114,235	54,025	60,210	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	34,470	17,740	16,735	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	12,490	6,470	6,025	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	66,965	31,760	35,205	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	12,800	4,525	8,280	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.5	21.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.3	13.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	93,730	45,265	48,465	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	26,410	13,545	12,870	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	9,700	4,990	4,710	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	59,450	28,960	30,490	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	7,870	2,760	5,110	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.7	8.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	761,540	374,775	386,760	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	750,285	369,845	380,440	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	749,285	369,375	379,910	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	79,850	35,795	44,055	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	230,480	110,585	119,895	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,300	3,510	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	5,560	2,200	3,360	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,920	755	1,165	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	30	10	0	10
Plains Cree	105	50	55	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	285	55	25	30
Woods Cree	55	25	30	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	455	765	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,805	1,510	2,295	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	2,695	1,090	1,610	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	65	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	75	15	60	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	55	20	35	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	45	10	30	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	60	30	30	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	10	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	40	20	15	55	20	35
Dakota	35	20	15	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	224,740	108,315	116,425	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,675	7,695	6,980	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	75	35	35	145	95	45
Kabyle	50	25	25	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	145	80	70	20	10	15
Oromo	530	270	260	245	140	110
Somali	1,535	785	745	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	12,710	6,710	6,000	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	6,110	3,290	2,820	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	10	10	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	3,280	1,680	1,600	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	45	20	25	315	155	155
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,020	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,435	2,585	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	4,710	2,275	2,440	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	59,680	27,490	32,195	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	210	100	115	530	215	310
Cebuano	1,220	605	615	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	390	165	230	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	1,810	860	945	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	310	155	155	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	855	365	495
Pangasinan	210	100	110	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,755	27,020	31,740	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	975	445	535	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	420	215	210	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	240	320	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	160	90	70	510	250	265
Malayalam	480	190	290	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	570	275	295	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	170	90	80	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	112,600	54,855	57,745	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	375	195	185	1,640	840	795
Armenian	60	45	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	27,220	12,745	14,470	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	165	80	85	1,030	515	520
Latvian	65	35	35	555	290	265
Lithuanian	100	55	50	475	220	250
Slavic languages	27,090	12,685	14,400	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	65	25	45	245	115	125
Bosnian	810	400	410	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	140	85	60	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,455	690	760	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	600	260	340	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	125	70	55	400	220	185
Polish	6,685	3,130	3,555	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	8,305	4,100	4,205	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	815	435	380	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	185	75	115	1,525	770	750
Slovak	405	180	230	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	10,635	4,725	5,910	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	420	215	205
Celtic languages	100	60	40	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	660	395	265
Welsh	15	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	23,570	10,865	12,700	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	285	135	150	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	190	75	115	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,735	870	870	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	70	45	25	465	230	240
German	20,370	9,425	10,950	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	205	60	145	405	210	195
Norwegian	175	75	100	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	195	70	125	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	45	75	545	270	275
Yiddish	545	230	310	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	155	95	60
Greek	1,880	955	925	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	35,510	18,750	16,760	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	32,720	17,350	15,370	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,435	840	595	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	11,300	6,035	5,265	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	20	15	10	60	30	25
Konkani	35	25	15	415	215	200
Marathi	220	130	95	1,475	780	695
Nepali	600	285	320	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,905	11,515	10,390	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	135	80	60	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	475	405	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	4,195	2,365	1,825	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	2,880	1,435	1,450	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	570	275	295	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	265	120	145	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,200	1,120	1,075	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	26,845	12,685	14,165	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	4,970	2,410	2,555	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	7,725	3,725	4,005	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	690	355	340	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	14,210	6,565	7,650	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	380	245	140
Japanese	1,035	485	550	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	115	55	60
Georgian	15	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	370	170	200
Mongolian	50	20	30	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	7,305	3,720	3,585	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	205	130	80	630	350	280
Bamanankan	145	90	60	30	20	15
Edo	95	60	35	145	80	60
Ewe	50	25	20	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	180	80	100	165	80	85
Igbo	625	315	310	425	240	185
Lingala	655	310	340	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	150	150	290	125	165
Shona	195	80	115	415	220	195
Swahili	1,835	970	865	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	150	85	70	50	25	30
Yoruba	2,390	1,195	1,190	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,250	640	610	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	405	210	200
Dinka	185	105	75	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	325	155	165
Sign languages	2,085	785	1,305	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	1,390	520	870	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	270	435	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,860	9,360	9,505	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	18,210	9,055	9,150	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	7,755	3,655	4,105	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	45	25	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	11,250	5,675	5,570	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	90	60	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	835	450	380	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	360	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	180	115	70	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	460	200	260	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,435	660	770	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	1,060	495	570	1,630	735	890
Thai	500	235	265	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	430	220	215	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	945	510	435
Turkish	310	160	150	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	30	20	15	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,220	570	655	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	50	25	30	780	350	425
Finnish	140	55	90	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,030	495	535	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	255	130	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	761,540	374,780	386,765	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	679,190	333,285	345,900	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	144,030	73,950	70,080	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	535,155	259,335	275,825	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,350	41,485	40,860	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	761,540	374,775	386,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	566,170	279,015	287,150	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	181,965	88,380	93,585	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	40,285	18,650	21,640	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	16,865	8,490	8,375	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	18,555	8,915	9,645	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	53,795	26,530	27,265	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	16,600	8,135	8,465	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	37,195	18,395	18,800	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,460	25,790	26,665	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,405	7,380	6,030	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	181,960	88,380	93,580	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	18,815	9,480	9,335	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	34,415	17,605	16,805	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	36,195	16,740	19,455	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	77,550	37,285	40,265	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	14,995	7,270	7,725	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	181,965	88,380	93,585	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	17,375	8,240	9,135	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	410	165	240	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	545	250	295	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,505	805	700	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	1,080	490	595	1,305	600	710
Haiti	75	40	30	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,600	745	860	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	805	410	390	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	190	80	105	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,420	740	680	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,475	2,055	2,420	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	5,270	2,465	2,810	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	39,980	19,295	20,685	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	920	400	515	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	570	290	275	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	4,795	2,300	2,495	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	780	425	355	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	700	365	335	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	445	205	240	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,595	1,335	1,265	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,235	675	560	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	4,680	2,165	2,520	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	4,055	2,010	2,050	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	645	320	330	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	2,165	1,005	1,165	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	3,825	1,800	2,020	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,550	3,575	3,975	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,680	1,740	1,940	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	16,080	8,400	7,680	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	105	50	55	485	310	175
Egypt	895	485	410	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	2,230	1,185	1,045	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	905	445	460	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	220	115	105	985	535	455
Nigeria	3,525	1,905	1,625	1,740	925	815
Somalia	750	345	405	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	545	255	290	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	6,910	3,620	3,285	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	108,045	52,215	55,830	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	605	280	325	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	850	460	390	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,605	3,655	3,950	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	19,630	10,130	9,505	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,105	610	495	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	845	455	395	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	185	50	130	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,320	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	225	145	85	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,845	1,540	1,310	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	57,160	26,585	30,575	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	970	485	480	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	325	370	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	185	90	95	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	4,105	1,975	2,125	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	7,050	3,485	3,565	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	235	245	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,465	25,795	26,670	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,000	905	1,090	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	100	30	65	1,145	525	615
Colombia	85	25	55	580	250	325
Cuba	55	15	40	140	60	80
Haiti	15	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	245	130	115	625	355	265
Mexico	245	135	115	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	325	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	25	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	585	240	345	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	3,535	1,800	1,735	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	135	65	65	970	510	460
Germany	160	90	75	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	60	245	120	125
Romania	65	35	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	755	335	410	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	1,005	495	515	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	180	145	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	865	470	400	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	7,130	3,695	3,435	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	20	10	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	55	35	20	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	20	10	10
Egypt	385	205	180	625	340	290
Eritrea	740	395	345	320	175	145
Ethiopia	730	385	350	305	170	140
Morocco	65	30	35	205	115	95
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	645	325	315
Somalia	385	165	220	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	50	40	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	715	660	1,745	890	860
Asia	39,675	19,325	20,355	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	60	35	20	870	455	415
Bangladesh	335	180	150	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,385	1,515	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	70	1,800	770	1,030
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	195	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	325	170	155	1,910	940	965
Israel	585	330	255	365	205	160
Japan	50	20	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	600	555	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	115	80	40	265	155	110
Nepal	205	65	140	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,420	745	675	1,965	990	975
Philippines	19,645	9,130	10,515	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	280	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	10	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	45	30	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	385	195	195
Viet Nam	480	215	260	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	485	570	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	65	20	45	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	761,540	374,775	386,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	198,775	97,410	101,365	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,305	68,715	70,595	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	423,455	208,650	214,805	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,480	71,095	73,380	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	93,435	46,945	46,485	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	36,110	21,130	14,975	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	57,325	25,810	31,510	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,740	13,865	17,875	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,925	10,145	8,780	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	761,540	374,775	386,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	92,810	44,090	48,720	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	91,150	43,240	47,905	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	38,695	17,745	20,960	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	52,130	25,360	26,775	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	315	140	180	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,280	680	595	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	175	215	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	668,730	330,685	338,045	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	761,540	374,775	386,765	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	36,810	16,750	20,060	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	724,725	358,020	366,705	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	761,540	374,775	386,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	29,895	13,915	15,980	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	28,735	13,375	15,365	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,125	9,270	10,850	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	8,545	4,080	4,470	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	35	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,155	540	620	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,115	520	595	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65,515	31,520	33,995	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,735	29,775	31,960	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,040	10,055	10,985	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,425	19,600	20,825	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	150	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,780	1,750	2,035	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,675	1,955	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	666,135	329,345	336,790	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	761,540	374,775	386,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195,370	97,225	98,145	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,100	20,045	18,055	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	19,885	10,020	9,865	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	27,375	14,150	13,225	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	73,875	35,080	38,800	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	6,825	3,335	3,495	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	4,595	2,440	2,155	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,855	4,145	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,515	1,320	1,200	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,605	735	875	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,805	1,410	1,395	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,005	2,970	3,040	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	566,170	277,555	288,620	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	761,540	374,775	386,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	95,410	45,435	49,975	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	46,010	21,580	24,430	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	520	235	285	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	53,820	25,915	27,905	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	134,985	66,860	68,120	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	445	205	240	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	5,840	2,930	2,905	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	130,380	64,515	65,860	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	135	85	50	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	15	0	130	55	75
Québécois	240	130	110	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	405	175	230
European origins	503,280	245,875	257,405	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	258,250	126,370	131,880	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	45	20	25	455	230	220
Cornish	70	35	30	610	340	265
English	147,560	71,645	75,915	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	97,445	46,525	50,920	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	125	80	45	1,810	835	975
Scottish	126,740	61,595	65,145	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	11,905	5,710	6,195	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,440	6,785	7,660	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	96,150	46,510	49,635	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	65	20	50	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	96,110	46,490	49,620	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	161,600	78,790	82,815	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	8,375	4,060	4,315	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	11,825	5,660	6,165	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	30,455	15,030	15,430	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	620	255	370	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	115	70	45	850	425	425
German	123,970	60,465	63,500	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	75	35	40	695	340	355
Swiss	3,130	1,460	1,670	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	65	75	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	48,680	23,090	25,585	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	4,930	2,340	2,590	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,740	1,295	1,445	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	18,180	8,840	9,335	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	11,510	5,305	6,205	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	14,050	6,510	7,540	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	850	870	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	180,665	87,795	92,870	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	280	165	120	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	675	320	355	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,140	1,400	1,740	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	695	675	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	170	70	100	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	7,010	3,505	3,505	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	880	405	475	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,065	535	535	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	265	135	125	1,085	510	580
Polish	60,465	29,215	31,255	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	4,145	2,000	2,145	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	29,575	14,185	15,385	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,685	795	890	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	116,250	56,640	59,605	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	720	330	390	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	51,280	25,160	26,120	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	400	215	180	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	955	470	485	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	10	120	85	30
Croatian	2,435	1,155	1,280	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	40	25	15	440	230	205
Greek	3,555	1,790	1,755	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	19,435	9,760	9,675	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	35	20	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	220	115	105	1,205	620	580
Maltese	245	120	125	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	35	10	30	710	360	350
Portuguese	12,870	6,405	6,470	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	1,100	585	515	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	200	85	120	545	295	255
Slovenian	920	440	480	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	10,695	4,795	5,905	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	845	450	395	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	395	200	195
Other European origins	9,305	4,685	4,620	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	100	65	30	840	470	375
Jewish	7,635	3,815	3,825	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	110	60	55	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,375	705	675	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	9,375	4,675	4,700	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	60	20	40	220	115	105
Bahamian	60	30	30	255	140	110
Barbadian	665	345	320	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	35	25	10	335	155	175
Carib	70	30	40	70	50	25
Cuban	240	110	125	1,320	615	700
Dominican	260	135	120	735	330	410
Grenadian	145	75	70	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	145	50	95	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	3,935	1,950	1,985	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	20	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,125	1,105	1,025	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,315	620	700	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	315	265	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,660	5,720	5,945	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	225	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	455	230	230	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	50	25	25	125	60	65
Bolivian	50	10	40	375	145	230
Brazilian	725	315	405	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,375	665	710	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	835	405	435	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	60	35	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	460	215	245	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,325	670	655	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	315	135	180	1,535	720	810
Honduran	70	40	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	135	95	45	930	475	455
Mexican	1,940	900	1,040	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	40	10	35	325	140	185
Paraguayan	610	345	265	895	475	420
Peruvian	270	100	170	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,710	900	805	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	35	10	25	410	205	205
Venezuelan	190	65	120	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	800	400	395	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	25,775	13,330	12,445	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	8,115	4,260	3,855	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	30	10	25	40	30	10
Angolan	15	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	20	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	50	45	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	140	75	65	150	85	70
Chadian	0	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	1,545	770	775	810	405	400
Edo	125	80	45	85	55	30
Ewe	15	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	25	25	10	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	355	195	160	1,600	865	730
Guinean	65	25	45	130	45	80
Ibo	415	195	220	280	160	115
Ivorian	120	40	80	100	55	50
Liberian	50	15	35	250	95	150
Malian	140	85	55	80	55	25
Malinké	35	20	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	3,515	1,925	1,590	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	25	15	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	115	65	40	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	130	60	65
Togolese	115	55	55	100	70	40
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	225	265	620	305	315
North African origins	3,270	1,735	1,540	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	95	40	60	770	465	305
Berber	130	80	55	210	130	80
Coptic	70	40	35	150	90	65
Dinka	30	25	10	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,165	620	545	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	305	145	155	420	275	140
Maure	75	45	20	150	60	90
Moroccan	320	160	160	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	1,035	550	485	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	85	55	30	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	9,295	4,805	4,490	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	30	25	10	705	355	355
Amhara	110	80	35	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	255	140	120
Burundian	215	100	115	215	95	120
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,180	1,160	1,015	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	2,540	1,295	1,250	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	145	155	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	10	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	105	50	50	975	520	450
Oromo	315	185	135	140	75	65
Rwandan	290	140	155	420	225	195
Seychellois	50	15	30	25	15	15
Somali	1,715	895	820	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	425	195	230	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	85	55	30	490	220	275
Tigrian	315	195	120	205	110	95
Ugandan	180	85	95	775	390	380
Zambian	190	95	105	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	855	445	405
Zulu	25	15	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	225	205	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	5,710	2,850	2,865	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	350	340	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,090	2,520	2,575	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	161,845	80,230	81,615	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,050	5,160	4,885	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,010	480	530	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	835	700	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	360	175	180	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	35	20	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	990	570	425
Georgian	110	55	50	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,700	900	800	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	920	480	440	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	735	385	355	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	205	90	120	785	425	355
Kazakh	80	50	30	385	205	175
Kurd	300	145	155	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	45	20	20	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,040	510	525	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	550	295	255	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	45	25	25	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	125	70	50	975	615	360
Syrian	935	465	470	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	45	20	25	260	135	125
Tatar	150	80	75	790	365	425
Turk	550	260	295	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	10	0	120	70	55
Uighur	10	10	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	55	35	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	100	45	55	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	230	125	105	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	38,910	20,435	18,475	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	1,840	925	920
Bengali	200	115	85	850	405	445
Bhutanese	145	55	85	120	65	55
East Indian	30,795	16,095	14,700	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	50	25	30	485	245	240
Gujarati	150	85	70	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	490	240	255	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	3,010	1,645	1,370	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	3,605	1,890	1,710	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	255	130	125	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	235	135	100	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	113,315	54,790	58,525	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	245	120	125	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	230	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	26,815	13,330	13,485	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	77,305	36,915	40,390	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	430	225	205	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,290	1,065	1,225	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	450	195	250	895	450	445
Korean	3,930	1,970	1,960	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	1,605	760	850	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	430	220	210	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	130	50	75	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	115	75	40	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	635	285	345	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	15	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	5,580	2,760	2,825	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	225	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,030	490	545	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	700	315	385	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	180	100	85	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	200	105	95	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	55	30	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	55	30	25	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	35	20	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	206,290	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	100,150	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	25,350	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	281,195	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	3,040	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	48,445	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,100	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	107,320	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70,640	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	94,550	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	49,610	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	46,975	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	39,400	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	76,015	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	297,240	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,310	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	306,550	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	285,040	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	100,075	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	100,015	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,380	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,050	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,700	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,850	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,480	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	283,115	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,440	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	176,365	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	122,370	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,810	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	306,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,875	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	47,530	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	55,155	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,485	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	60,055	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,040	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,345	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,060	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	304,815	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240,755	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,065	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,625	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,565	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,614	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,707	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	629,380	306,840	322,530	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,780	54,035	52,750	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	188,260	94,090	94,165	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	334,340	158,720	175,615	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,545	30,465	13,075	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,675	12,785	8,890	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,865	17,680	4,185	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	113,500	48,645	64,855	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,855	7,475	10,380	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	159,440	72,130	87,305	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	112,785	49,440	63,350	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,385	5,340	7,050	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,955	2,830	2,120	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	24,395	11,420	12,970	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,915	3,105	1,815	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	417,980	205,760	212,220	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,215	23,865	18,350	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,550	57,850	53,695	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	264,215	124,040	140,175	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,320	21,445	8,875	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,075	9,085	5,985	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,250	12,360	2,885	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,565	38,720	49,850	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,360	5,615	7,745	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	131,970	58,265	73,710	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	94,140	40,855	53,280	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,505	3,955	5,550	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,115	2,190	1,925	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	20,550	9,110	11,440	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,665	2,155	1,510	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	629,380	306,840	322,535	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	295,040	148,125	146,915	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	28,025	7,510	20,510	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	28,025	7,515	20,510	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,510	5,020	5,490	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,830	1,400	430	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	8,685	3,620	5,065	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	16,955	7,155	9,800	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,535	340	1,195	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	3,310	960	2,355	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,415	2,265	3,145	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	685	445	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,265	1,295	965	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,655	1,440	1,215	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	600	155	445	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	36,590	13,195	23,390	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	465	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	1,020	1,630	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,160	600	6,565	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	5,590	2,015	3,575	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	215	525	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	6,665	1,990	4,670	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	13,160	7,195	5,965	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	69,905	27,735	42,165	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	75	160	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,105	1,305	3,800	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,565	26,360	38,200	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,160	6,705	6,450	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,555	2,510	3,045	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,555	1,905	1,650	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	410	65	345	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,980	2,070	910	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	655	160	500	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,580	9,895	5,680	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,970	8,740	4,230	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	855	145	710	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,645	945	700	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	40	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,535	57,035	5,500	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	2,150	1,225	925	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	13,730	11,435	2,290	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,440	11,220	1,220	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	12,405	12,175	235	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,115	14,605	515	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	6,690	6,375	315	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,385	4,040	2,345	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,515	2,965	1,550	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,065	800	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	57,675	12,285	45,390	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,940	1,370	1,570	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	53,140	9,950	43,185	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,595	965	630	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,995	8,120	8,870	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	10,405	2,740	7,670	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,880	1,965	915	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,510	3,220	290	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	25	10	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	417,980	205,760	212,220	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,760	81,720	72,045	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	20,180	5,110	15,075	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	20,185	5,110	15,075	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,385	3,995	4,385	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,415	1,050	370	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	6,965	2,945	4,020	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	12,980	5,465	7,520	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,300	290	1,005	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,515	715	1,795	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,230	1,825	2,405	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	900	530	370	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,680	945	740	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,860	1,010	850	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	320	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,910	10,360	19,550	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	135	385	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,220	835	1,390	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,770	430	5,340	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	4,745	1,515	3,230	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	645	195	450	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	5,200	1,440	3,755	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	10,805	5,815	4,995	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	56,510	22,290	34,225	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	200	75	130	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,045	920	3,120	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,270	21,300	30,975	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	4,930	5,095	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,430	1,920	2,510	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,500	1,350	1,145	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	305	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	2,285	1,505	780	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	95	355	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,490	8,680	4,815	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,595	7,835	3,760	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	570	110	455	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,240	680	560	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,410	43,670	4,745	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,795	1,020	775	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	11,720	9,645	2,075	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,800	8,725	1,075	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	9,000	8,810	195	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,275	10,915	365	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,820	4,555	270	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,130	1,965	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,505	2,250	1,255	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	880	710	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	46,495	10,160	36,335	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,410	1,150	1,265	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	42,825	8,300	34,525	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,260	715	550	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,710	6,245	6,465	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	7,485	1,975	5,515	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,315	1,595	725	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,560	220	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	629,375	306,840	322,535	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295,040	148,125	146,915	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	334,335	158,715	175,615	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	268,010	126,415	141,595	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	236,260	110,455	125,805	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	31,755	15,960	15,790	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	66,320	32,300	34,020	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,495	3,455	3,040	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	23,810	10,435	13,380	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	8,990	4,580	4,410	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,885	1,670	1,215	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,525	1,155	1,370	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	340	195	140	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	21,280	10,820	10,460	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	417,975	205,760	212,220	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,760	81,720	72,045	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	264,215	124,040	140,175	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	207,860	97,180	110,680	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	183,350	85,025	98,330	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	24,510	12,155	12,350	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,355	26,860	29,495	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,130	2,275	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	22,010	9,670	12,335	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	8,150	4,110	4,040	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	940	675	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,045	1,270	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	290	165	125	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	17,565	8,790	8,775	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	629,375	306,845	322,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	424,365	219,535	204,840	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	397,545	204,625	192,915	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	26,825	14,905	11,915	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	205,005	87,310	117,695	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.4	71.5	63.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	59.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.8	5.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	629,375	306,845	322,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	191,390	81,130	110,255	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	437,995	225,710	212,280	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	228,350	128,325	100,020	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	209,645	97,385	112,255	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	424,370	219,535	204,835	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,755	200,640	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	381,080	193,070	188,005	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,320	22,690	12,635	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	424,370	219,530	204,835	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,640	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	41,145	25,215	15,935	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,935	21,055	46,880	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,505	20,980	5,525	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	34,945	8,225	26,720	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	56,040	18,775	37,265	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,255	4,955	6,300	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	97,655	44,225	53,430	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	57,895	54,925	2,970	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	3,835	905	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,285	13,565	4,715	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	424,370	219,530	204,835	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,645	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,175	2,760	1,415	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	640	165	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	4,335	3,130	1,210	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	28,575	25,305	3,275	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	35,875	26,640	9,230	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	15,135	10,815	4,320	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	45,615	22,415	23,200	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	23,715	18,820	4,900	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	8,575	4,945	3,625	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	19,830	7,830	12,005	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,185	3,485	2,700	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,340	12,065	10,275	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	540	225	315	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,440	9,640	6,800	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	35,275	11,850	23,430	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	60,505	13,310	47,190	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,375	4,800	4,580	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	30,325	12,955	17,370	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,335	8,450	9,890	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	30,445	15,695	14,750	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	397,545	204,625	192,920	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	18,330	9,215	9,120	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,375	910	465	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	40,525	30,510	10,020	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	337,320	164,000	173,320	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	337,320	164,000	173,320	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	292,965	139,425	153,535	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,730	2,710	3,015	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,265	20,995	16,270	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,355	860	490	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	377,845	194,505	183,340	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	272,070	151,825	120,240	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,895	8,040	18,850	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	51,395	20,675	30,720	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	17,295	7,515	9,785	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	6,310	4,345	1,965	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	3,880	2,105	1,775	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	377,845	194,505	183,340	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	82,925	38,400	44,525	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	160,985	83,635	77,350	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	92,345	50,205	42,140	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	25,855	13,745	12,110	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	15,735	8,520	7,215	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	377,845	194,505	183,340	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,760	11,780	4,980	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	67,780	41,185	26,595	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,730	57,220	55,515	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	77,010	32,760	44,245	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,375	16,235	21,145	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	66,180	35,325	30,860	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	451,985	232,315	219,670	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	446,095	229,370	216,725	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	442,045	227,170	214,865	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	437,455	225,730	211,725	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	4,585	1,440	3,145	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	4,055	2,195	1,860	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,980	2,165	1,810	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	435	295	135
Amharic	20	0	10	15	15	0
Arabic	90	60	30	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	60	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	135	35	100	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	210	220	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,575	945	630	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	170	170	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	335	170	170	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	60	40	15	115	50	70
Russian	170	90	80	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	60	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	80	50	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	75	50	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	710	465	245	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	15	10	15	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	30	30	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	195	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	225	165	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	305	195	105	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	70	25	50	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	280	140	140	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	120	280	90	190
American Sign Language	145	60	90	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	585	455	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	1,035	580	455	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	635	350	285	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	390	220	170	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	5,890	2,945	2,940	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,870	800	1,065	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	3,980	2,135	1,845	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	0	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	451,980	232,315	219,670	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	423,610	219,335	204,280	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	5,035	1,910	3,130	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	9,700	4,050	5,645	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	13,320	6,855	6,465	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	390	145	245	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	12,930	6,705	6,225	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	40	30	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	265	130	135	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	753,255	370,510	382,745	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	647,130	317,840	329,285	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	106,125	52,665	53,455	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	77,295	38,225	39,070	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	28,830	14,445	14,385	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	16,635	8,425	8,210	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,965	4,905	5,065	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,520	3,145	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	12,195	6,020	6,175	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	718,335	352,290	366,050	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	428,405	209,615	218,795	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	289,930	142,675	147,255	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	189,375	92,775	96,600	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	100,550	49,900	50,650	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	47,325	23,305	24,015	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	29,695	14,445	15,250	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	17,630	8,860	8,765	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	53,230	26,590	26,640	235,730	114,265	121,465