Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,304	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,996	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,794	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,576	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	539.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.68	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,305	6,365	6,940	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,600	1,300	1,295	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	930	475	455	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	860	425	435	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	815	405	405	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	8,215	4,035	4,175	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	830	455	375	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	805	415	395	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	890	430	455	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	765	390	375	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	705	305	405	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	715	355	355	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	760	370	395	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	920	445	475	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	980	480	500	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	835	390	445	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,490	1,030	1,465	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	700	325	375	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	580	255	330	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	425	180	245	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	330	140	190	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	445	125	320	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	280	95	190	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	120	30	95	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.4	18.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.7	63.4	60.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.7	16.2	21.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.0	4.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	38.9	42.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.3	38.2	42.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	3,940	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,350	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	825	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,930	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,860	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	750	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,765	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,705	5,065	5,640	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	5,525	2,755	2,770	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	4,480	2,245	2,240	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,045	515	535	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	5,180	2,305	2,870	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,265	1,740	1,530	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	325	145	185	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	695	245	450	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	890	180	715	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,540	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,535	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	2,675	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,160	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	860	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,435	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,240	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,620	1,175	1,445	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	3,390	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,405	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,980	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,115	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,930	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,805	6,115	6,685	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	11,990	5,745	6,250	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	770	350	420	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,805	6,115	6,685	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	12,550	5,995	6,550	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	210	100	115	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	15	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	220	100	115	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,805	6,120	6,690	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	12,625	6,025	6,595	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	11,460	5,485	5,980	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	11,210	5,370	5,840	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	250	115	135	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,160	545	615	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	175	70	110	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	90	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	50	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	985	475	510	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	90	95	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	90	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	30	30	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	310	340	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	55	85	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	25	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	35	60	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	320	150	175	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	20	5	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	285	135	150	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	60	45	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	0	10	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	80	50	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	185	85	95	1,700	820	880
English and French	40	20	20	585	250	335
English and non-official language	145	70	75	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,805	6,115	6,690	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	12,550	5,995	6,550	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	12,145	5,785	6,360	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	12,095	5,765	6,335	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	45	25	25	935	465	475
Non-official languages	405	210	190	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	190	170	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	50	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	95	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	15	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	260	120	135	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	15	5	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	240	115	125	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,805	6,115	6,690	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	12,030	5,755	6,275	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	205	110	95	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	155	70	85	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	405	175	230	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	135	50	85	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	145	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,165	4,780	5,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,785	4,600	5,190	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	40,596	29,688	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,600	5,185	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,339	35,087	27,053	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,730	4,225	4,505	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,308	38,272	25,541	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,310	3,070	4,240	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,029	5,240	8,064	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,995	3,560	3,435	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,518	40,026	28,729	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,165	4,785	5,385	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	4,540	5,180	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,460	46,172	35,456	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	4,540	5,180	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,202	38,224	30,677	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,710	4,150	4,555	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	44,925	31,824	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,275	3,030	4,245	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,515	7,668	9,120	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,995	3,460	3,535	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,913	45,096	32,853	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,165	4,785	5,385	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,355	1,840	1,520	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,161	54,321	43,770	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,103	59,900	47,097	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	89.5	78.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	75.3	62.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	10.6	21.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,165	4,785	5,385	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	375	180	195	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	9,790	4,600	5,190	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	550	620	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	585	995	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,585	580	1,005	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	550	790	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,335	630	700	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	925	520	405	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	515	315	200	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	450	285	165	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	315	195	125	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	175	110	65	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	405	270	125	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	315	210	105	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	90	65	25	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,170	4,785	5,385	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	380	180	195	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	9,785	4,600	5,190	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,205	555	650	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,720	650	1,070	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	720	1,195	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,760	780	980	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,300	720	580	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	760	450	310	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	520	315	200	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	360	250	110	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	130	85	40	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	25	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	140	95	40	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,165	4,785	5,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,170	1,225	1,945	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	6,995	3,560	3,435	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.8	74.4	63.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	815	365	450	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	490	225	265	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	900	380	515	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	965	410	555	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	900	390	505	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	880	450	430	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	610	380	235	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	400	250	150	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	330	225	100	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	710	470	235	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	270	160	110	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	145	90	50	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	295	220	80	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,575	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,499	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,930	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,536	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,739	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,650	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,267	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,044	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,549	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,636	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,526	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,855	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,025	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,575	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	315	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,235	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	530	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	775	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	165	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,525	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,078	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,940	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,509	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,219	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,505	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,859	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,971	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,803	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,260	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,811	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,553	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,162	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,305	1,030	1,275	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,303	35,477	30,784	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,975	30,784	27,925	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,300	1,015	1,285	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,003	38,932	35,478	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,732	32,739	30,936	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,765	6,085	6,680	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,730	3,505	4,225	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,710	740	965	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,590	660	930	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,505	695	810	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,530	720	805	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,400	680	715	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	5,035	2,580	2,455	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,320	670	650	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,185	605	580	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,165	595	575	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	890	465	430	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	465	245	225	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,765	6,085	6,680	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,095	1,565	1,530	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,580	3,855	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,235	940	1,295	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,070	1,475	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	955	470	495	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,210	490	715	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	375	110	265	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	17.6	22.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	30.9	30.0	32.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	37.6	36.8	38.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	13.7	18.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.7	20.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,085	490	595	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	375	170	200	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	680	305	375	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	30	15	20	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	14.9	17.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,765	6,085	6,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	12,725	6,050	6,670	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	12,720	6,050	6,675	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	775	310	465	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,360	645	710	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	255	105	145	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	95	135	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	220	95	125	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	530	560	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	110	120	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	15	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	115	120	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	70	45	30	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	325	370	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	80	95	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	75	100	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	15	0	125	85	40
Russian	70	35	30	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	375	180	200	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	350	165	180	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	10	0	60	35	20
Hindi	80	45	40	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	10	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	70	35	35	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	0	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,765	6,085	6,680	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,190	5,800	6,390	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,965	1,530	1,440	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,220	4,270	4,950	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	575	285	290	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,765	6,085	6,680	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,805	5,605	6,205	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	815	410	405	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	255	125	135	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	40	20	20	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	210	110	100	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	40	15	20	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	170	95	75	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	145	145	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	815	410	405	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	100	70	25	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	140	65	75	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	165	75	90	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	355	165	190	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	60	25	30	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	410	405	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	115	60	55	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	300	155	145
Europe	280	130	145	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	160	95	70
Germany	65	40	25	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	15	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	15	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	465	270	195
Africa	30	30	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	390	185	205	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	115	60	55	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	205	85	115	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	145	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	10	10	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	255	125	130	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	125	55	65	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,765	6,085	6,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,045	540	510	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,380	590	790	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,340	4,965	5,380	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	565	295	275	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	235	225	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	225	145	75	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	145	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	50	40	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,765	6,085	6,680	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,990	1,965	2,025	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,945	2,000	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,110	1,015	1,095	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,830	925	905	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,775	4,120	4,655	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,765	6,085	6,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	985	1,020	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,760	5,095	5,660	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,765	6,085	6,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,735	885	840	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,690	875	815	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,175	600	580	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	515	275	235	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	10	30	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,030	965	1,070	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,920	920	1,000	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	590	595	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,005	4,240	4,770	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,765	6,085	6,680	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	650	335	310	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	110	95	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	15	15	0	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	75	50	25	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	240	115	125	1,390	550	835
Latin American	35	15	15	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	45	25	20	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,120	5,750	6,370	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,765	6,085	6,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,850	1,915	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,065	985	1,085	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,845	915	925	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	3,310	1,590	1,720	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	0	490	235	255
American	80	25	60	1,890	960	930
Canadian	3,230	1,565	1,670	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	8,755	4,115	4,640	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	5,905	2,730	3,175	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,550	1,610	1,940	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,265	1,035	1,230	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,935	1,295	1,640	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	190	75	110	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,620	700	915	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,620	705	915	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,690	1,285	1,405	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	120	65	55	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	255	115	140	195	95	105
Dutch	605	250	355	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	20	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,035	975	1,060	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	15	20	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	820	340	485	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	85	35	55	685	345	340
Finnish	50	20	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	255	120	135	190	100	90
Norwegian	225	90	140	1,710	845	870
Swedish	205	80	125	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,235	1,080	1,160	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	20	10	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	85	40	45	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	570	260	310	1,540	735	805
Romanian	25	10	15	180	85	100
Russian	375	200	180	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,535	705	830	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	170	70	100	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	380	220	165
Italian	70	20	50	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	55	30	25	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	85	40	45	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	50	25	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	85	35	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	55	35	20	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	20	15	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	575	285	285	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	10	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	215	110	100	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	195	100	90	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	0	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	160	175	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	40	20	25	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	245	115	130	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	45	20	25	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,575	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	3,600	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,975	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	5,370	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,405	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,970	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,360	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,380	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	890	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	770	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,500	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	5,290	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,825	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,180	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	735	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	315	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	150	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	195	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,040	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	535	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,765	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,725	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,580	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	870	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	810	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,060	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	545	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,560	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,615	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	955	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	850	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,600	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,027	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,023	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,975	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	699	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,170	4,785	5,380	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,820	1,485	1,335	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,110	1,440	1,675	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	1,860	2,370	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	805	585	220	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	190	165	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	390	55	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,915	655	1,260	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	90	120	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,295	530	770	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	970	370	605	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	40	80	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	165	85	75	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,365	3,045	3,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,175	715	460	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,025	945	1,085	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,170	1,390	1,775	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	535	395	140	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	145	100	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	295	255	40	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,475	520	960	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	75	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,025	425	600	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	780	310	470	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	55	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	125	70	55	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,165	4,780	5,385	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,935	2,925	3,010	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	445	100	340	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	445	105	340	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	55	50	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	45	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	140	70	65	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	35	25	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	90	240	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	20	0	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	30	15	15	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	75	25	45	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	895	275	625	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	65	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	245	555	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	30	45	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	15	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	30	30	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	30	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	750	715	35	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	65	60	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	115	10	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	230	225	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	50	50	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	100	30	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	90	25	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,015	230	785	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	15	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	955	195	760	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	165	120	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	165	50	110	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	60	55	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,360	3,050	3,320	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,195	1,660	1,540	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	295	75	220	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	300	70	225	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	40	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	100	55	40	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	835	475	355
54. History	25	15	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	70	225	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	15	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	105	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	25	10	15	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	70	30	45	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	700	235	470	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	60	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	620	215	410	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	30	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	30	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	25	30	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	570	535	30	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	60	60	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	90	0	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	170	160	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	175	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	50	45	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	25	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	745	160	585	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	15	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	695	135	565	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	125	75	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	110	40	65	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	50	45	0	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,165	4,785	5,380	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,935	2,920	3,010	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,235	1,865	2,370	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	3,785	1,640	2,150	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,335	1,850	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	600	305	290	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	220	225	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	130	55	80	820	305	515
India	95	35	60	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	115	65	50	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,365	3,050	3,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,195	1,655	1,540	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,165	1,395	1,780	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	2,780	1,195	1,580	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,365	980	1,385	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	410	215	195	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	195	195	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	35	20	1,375	725	650
Philippines	120	55	65	765	295	470
India	85	35	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	110	60	50	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,165	4,780	5,380	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	6,295	3,185	3,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	5,835	2,940	2,895	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	460	245	215	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	3,870	1,595	2,275	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.9	66.6	57.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.4	61.5	53.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.7	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,165	4,785	5,380	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,480	1,455	2,025	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	6,685	3,330	3,355	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,440	1,895	1,545	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,245	1,435	1,810	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,185	3,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	20	60	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,205	3,165	3,040	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	5,755	2,850	2,905	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	455	315	145	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,295	3,185	3,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	25	65	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,210	3,165	3,040	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	605	395	205	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	165	620	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	170	60	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	660	135	525	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	955	295	655	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,440	660	780	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,010	955	50	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	105	10	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	235	85	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,295	3,185	3,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	20	65	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,205	3,165	3,045	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	175	30	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	60	50	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	450	390	65	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	535	400	140	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	165	115	55	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	710	390	320	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	225	20	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	80	45	40	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	250	70	175	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	15	40	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	50	80	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	130	45	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	525	160	365	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,195	270	920	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	30	30	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	515	215	300	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	155	125	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	565	275	295	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,835	2,940	2,900	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	145	70	75	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	550	420	130	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	5,110	2,420	2,690	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,115	2,420	2,690	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,755	1,580	2,170	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	530	375	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	440	300	145	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,660	2,840	2,820	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,510	2,285	2,225	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	230	285	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	15	0	10	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	470	225	240	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	70	55	15	315	260	55
Other method	85	40	50	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,660	2,845	2,820	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,055	1,865	2,190	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,005	575	430	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	150	100	55	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	95	40	55	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	350	260	85	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,660	2,845	2,820	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	195	125	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	955	580	370	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,690	930	760	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,430	525	910	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	170	315	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	780	440	340	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,900	3,445	3,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	6,880	3,440	3,440	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	6,855	3,430	3,420	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	6,830	3,425	3,405	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	25	10	15	945	310	640
Non-official languages	25	10	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	25	655	230	420
English and French	15	10	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,905	3,445	3,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	6,735	3,370	3,365	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	15	0	15	1,115	405	710
French	60	25	40	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	90	50	40	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	10	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	25	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,570	6,005	6,560	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	10,590	5,060	5,530	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,975	945	1,030	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,210	600	610	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	770	350	420	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	670	310	360	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	510	230	280	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	100	40	55	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,835	5,675	6,165	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	6,970	3,285	3,685	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	4,865	2,385	2,480	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,780	1,395	1,380	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,085	995	1,095	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,715	815	900	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,335	635	700	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	385	180	200	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	370	180	195	6,370	3,410	2,965