Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,304	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,996	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,794	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,576	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	539.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.68	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,305	6,365	6,940	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,600	1,300	1,295	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	930	475	455	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	860	425	435	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	815	405	405	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	8,215	4,035	4,175	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	830	455	375	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	805	415	395	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	890	430	455	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	765	390	375	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	705	305	405	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	715	355	355	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	760	370	395	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	920	445	475	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	980	480	500	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	835	390	445	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,490	1,030	1,465	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	700	325	375	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	580	255	330	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	425	180	245	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	330	140	190	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	445	125	320	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	280	95	190	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	120	30	95	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.4	18.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.7	63.4	60.2	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	18.7	16.2	21.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.3	2.0	4.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	38.9	42.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.3	38.2	42.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,580	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,940	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,350	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	825	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,575	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,930	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,860	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	750	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,765	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,705	5,065	5,640	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	5,525	2,755	2,770	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	4,480	2,245	2,240	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,045	515	535	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	5,180	2,305	2,870	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,265	1,740	1,530	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	325	145	185	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	695	245	450	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	890	180	715	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,540	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,535	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,675	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,160	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	860	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,435	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,240	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,620	1,175	1,445	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,575	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,390	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,405	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,980	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,115	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,930	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,805	6,115	6,685	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	11,990	5,745	6,250	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	5	0	340	155	185
English and French	770	350	420	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,805	6,115	6,685	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	12,550	5,995	6,550	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	210	100	115	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	15	5	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	220	100	115	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,805	6,120	6,690	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	12,625	6,025	6,595	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	11,460	5,485	5,980	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	11,210	5,370	5,840	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	250	115	135	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,160	545	615	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	175	70	110	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	90	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	50	90	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	985	475	510	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	0	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	90	95	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	90	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	55	30	30	310	165	140
Tamil	5	5	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	310	340	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	140	55	85	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	15	5	5	590	290	305
Russian	25	10	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	95	35	60	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	150	175	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	20	5	15	490	235	255
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	285	135	150	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	5	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	15	10	5	170	110	60
Hindi	10	5	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	25	15	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	0	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100	60	45	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	555	290	265
Portuguese	10	0	10	390	185	200
Romanian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Spanish	80	50	30	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	5	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	90	35	50
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	185	85	95	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	40	20	20	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	145	70	75	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,805	6,115	6,690	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	12,550	5,995	6,550	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	12,145	5,785	6,360	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	12,095	5,765	6,335	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	45	25	25	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	405	210	190	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	190	170	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	50	40	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	130	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	95	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	15	10	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	5	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	0	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	20	15	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	60	35	20	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5	5	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	260	120	135	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	15	5	10	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	240	115	125	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,805	6,115	6,690	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	12,030	5,755	6,275	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	205	110	95	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	155	70	85	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	405	175	230	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	135	50	85	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	145	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10	0	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	5	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,165	4,780	5,380	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,785	4,600	5,190	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	40,596	29,688	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,600	5,185	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,339	35,087	27,053	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,730	4,225	4,505	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,308	38,272	25,541	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,310	3,070	4,240	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,029	5,240	8,064	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,995	3,560	3,435	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,518	40,026	28,729	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,165	4,785	5,385	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	4,540	5,180	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,460	46,172	35,456	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	4,540	5,180	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,202	38,224	30,677	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,710	4,150	4,555	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	44,925	31,824	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,275	3,030	4,245	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,515	7,668	9,120	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,995	3,460	3,535	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,913	45,096	32,853	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,165	4,785	5,385	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,355	1,840	1,520	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,161	54,321	43,770	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,103	59,900	47,097	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	89.5	78.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	75.3	62.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	10.6	21.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,165	4,785	5,385	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	375	180	195	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	9,790	4,600	5,190	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	550	620	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	585	995	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,585	580	1,005	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	550	790	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,335	630	700	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	925	520	405	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	515	315	200	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	450	285	165	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	315	195	125	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	175	110	65	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	405	270	125	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	315	210	105	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	90	65	25	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,170	4,785	5,385	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	380	180	195	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	9,785	4,600	5,190	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,205	555	650	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,720	650	1,070	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	720	1,195	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,760	780	980	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,300	720	580	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	760	450	310	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	520	315	200	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	360	250	110	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	130	85	40	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	25	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	140	95	40	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,165	4,785	5,380	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	3,170	1,225	1,945	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	6,995	3,560	3,435	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.8	74.4	63.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	815	365	450	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	490	225	265	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	900	380	515	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	965	410	555	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	900	390	505	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	880	450	430	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	610	380	235	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	400	250	150	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	330	225	100	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	710	470	235	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	270	160	110	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	145	90	50	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	295	220	80	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,575	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,499	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,930	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,536	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,739	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,650	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,267	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,044	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,575	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,549	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,636	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,526	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,855	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,025	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,575	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	315	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,235	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,575	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	530	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	775	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	165	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,525	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,078	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,940	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,509	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,219	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,505	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,859	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,971	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,803	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,260	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,811	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,553	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,162	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,305	1,030	1,275	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,303	35,477	30,784	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,975	30,784	27,925	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,300	1,015	1,285	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,003	38,932	35,478	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,732	32,739	30,936	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,730	3,505	4,225	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,710	740	965	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,590	660	930	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,505	695	810	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,530	720	805	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,400	680	715	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	5,035	2,580	2,455	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,320	670	650	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,185	605	580	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,165	595	575	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	890	465	430	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	465	245	225	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,095	1,565	1,530	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,580	3,855	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,235	940	1,295	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,070	1,475	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	955	470	495	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,210	490	715	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	375	110	265	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	17.6	22.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	30.9	30.0	32.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	37.6	36.8	38.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	13.7	18.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.7	20.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,085	490	595	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	375	170	200	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	680	305	375	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	30	15	20	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	14.9	17.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.6	1.5	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	12,725	6,050	6,670	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	12,720	6,050	6,675	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	775	310	465	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,360	645	710	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	255	105	145	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	95	135	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	220	95	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	530	560	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	110	120	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	15	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	115	120	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	1,205	690	520
Kannada	10	10	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	70	45	30	490	260	235
Tamil	20	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	325	370	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	175	80	95	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	180	75	100	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	15	15	0	645	285	355
Russian	70	35	30	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	375	180	200	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	10	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	10	135	75	60
Dutch	20	10	10	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	350	165	180	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	10	10	0	195	130	75
Hindi	80	45	40	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	15	10	15	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	10	0	10	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	70	35	35	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	15	0	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	165	75	85
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	10	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,190	5,800	6,390	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,965	1,530	1,440	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,220	4,270	4,950	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	575	285	290	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,805	5,605	6,205	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	815	410	405	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	255	125	135	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	40	20	20	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	210	110	100	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	40	15	20	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	170	95	75	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	145	145	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	815	410	405	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	100	70	25	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	140	65	75	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	165	75	90	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	355	165	190	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	60	25	30	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	410	405	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	115	60	55	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	15	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	925	470	455
Europe	280	130	145	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	25	10	15	340	190	150
Germany	65	40	25	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	10	0	0	470	185	280
Poland	15	0	10	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	25	15	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	35	15	20	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,245	600	645
Africa	30	30	0	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	390	185	205	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	115	60	55	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	10	10	450	225	225
Philippines	205	85	115	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	145	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	20	10	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	225	85	140
Europe	10	10	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	10	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	10	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	350	200	145
Asia	255	125	130	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	100	55	45	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	10	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	125	55	65	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,045	540	510	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,380	590	790	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,340	4,965	5,380	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	565	295	275	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	235	225	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	225	145	75	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	145	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	50	40	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,990	1,965	2,025	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,945	2,000	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,110	1,015	1,095	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,830	925	905	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,775	4,120	4,655	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	985	1,020	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,760	5,095	5,660	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,735	885	840	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,690	875	815	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,175	600	580	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	515	275	235	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	10	30	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,030	965	1,070	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,920	920	1,000	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	590	595	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	70	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,005	4,240	4,770	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	650	335	310	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	110	95	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	15	15	0	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	75	50	25	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	240	115	125	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	35	15	15	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	45	25	20	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	10	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,120	5,750	6,370	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,765	6,085	6,680	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,850	1,915	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,065	985	1,085	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	1,845	915	925	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,310	1,590	1,720	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	10	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	80	25	60	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,230	1,565	1,670	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	8,755	4,115	4,640	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	5,905	2,730	3,175	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,550	1,610	1,940	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,265	1,035	1,230	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,935	1,295	1,640	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	190	75	110	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,620	700	915	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,620	705	915	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,690	1,285	1,405	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	120	65	55	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	115	140	995	480	510
Dutch	605	250	355	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	20	20	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,035	975	1,060	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	40	15	20	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	820	340	485	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	85	35	55	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	50	20	30	610	250	360
Icelandic	255	120	135	420	185	235
Norwegian	225	90	140	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	205	80	125	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,235	1,080	1,160	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	20	10	15	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	85	40	45	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	570	260	310	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	25	10	15	715	355	365
Russian	375	200	180	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,535	705	830	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	170	70	100	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	10	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	70	20	50	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	10	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	55	30	25	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	85	40	45	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	50	25	25	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	20	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	85	35	50	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	15	10	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	150	80	70
African origins	55	35	20	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	20	15	10	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	575	285	285	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	10	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	10	10	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	215	110	100	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	195	100	90	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	15	0	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	160	175	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	40	20	25	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	245	115	130	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,575	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,600	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,975	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,575	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	5,370	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,580	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,405	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,970	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,360	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,575	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,380	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	890	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	770	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,575	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,500	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,575	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	5,290	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,575	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,825	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,180	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	735	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	315	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	150	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	195	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,580	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,040	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	535	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,580	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,765	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,725	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,580	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	870	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	810	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,060	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	545	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,560	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,615	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	955	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	850	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,600	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,027	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,023	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,975	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	699	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,170	4,785	5,380	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,820	1,485	1,335	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,110	1,440	1,675	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	1,860	2,370	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	805	585	220	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	190	165	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	390	55	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,915	655	1,260	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	90	120	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,295	530	770	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	970	370	605	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	40	80	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	165	85	75	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,365	3,045	3,315	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,175	715	460	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,025	945	1,085	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,170	1,390	1,775	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	535	395	140	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	145	100	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	295	255	40	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,475	520	960	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	75	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,025	425	600	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	780	310	470	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	55	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	125	70	55	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,165	4,780	5,385	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,935	2,925	3,010	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	445	100	340	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	445	105	340	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	55	50	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	45	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	140	70	65	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	855	515	345
54. History	35	25	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	90	240	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	20	0	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	30	15	15	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	75	25	45	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	895	275	625	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	65	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	245	555	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	30	45	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	15	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	30	30	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	30	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	750	715	35	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	65	60	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	115	10	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	230	225	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	15	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	50	50	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	100	30	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	90	25	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,015	230	785	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	15	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	955	195	760	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	165	120	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	165	50	110	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	60	55	10	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,360	3,050	3,320	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,195	1,660	1,540	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	295	75	220	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	300	70	225	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	40	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	100	55	40	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	555	330	225
54. History	25	15	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	70	225	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	15	0	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	105	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	25	10	15	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	70	30	45	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	700	235	470	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	60	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	620	215	410	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	30	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	30	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	25	30	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	570	535	30	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	60	60	0	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	90	0	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	160	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	175	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	50	45	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	25	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	745	160	585	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	15	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	695	135	565	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	125	75	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	110	40	65	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	50	45	0	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,165	4,785	5,380	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,935	2,920	3,010	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,235	1,865	2,370	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,785	1,640	2,150	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,335	1,850	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	600	305	290	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	220	225	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	130	55	80	1,110	390	715
India	95	35	60	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	10	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	10	0	10	245	145	105
Other	115	65	50	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,365	3,050	3,315	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,195	1,655	1,540	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,165	1,395	1,780	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,780	1,195	1,580	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,365	980	1,385	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	410	215	195	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	195	195	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	35	20	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	120	55	65	1,030	370	655
India	85	35	50	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	110	60	50	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,165	4,780	5,380	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	6,295	3,185	3,110	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	5,835	2,940	2,895	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	460	245	215	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,870	1,595	2,275	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	61.9	66.6	57.8	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	57.4	61.5	53.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.7	6.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,165	4,785	5,380	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,480	1,455	2,025	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	6,685	3,330	3,355	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,440	1,895	1,545	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,245	1,435	1,810	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,185	3,110	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	20	60	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,205	3,165	3,040	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	5,755	2,850	2,905	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	455	315	145	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,295	3,185	3,110	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	25	65	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,210	3,165	3,040	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	605	395	205	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	165	620	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	170	60	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	660	135	525	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	955	295	655	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,440	660	780	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,010	955	50	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	105	10	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	235	85	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,295	3,185	3,105	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	20	65	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,205	3,165	3,045	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	175	30	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	60	50	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	450	390	65	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	535	400	140	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	165	115	55	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	710	390	320	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	225	20	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	80	45	40	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	250	70	175	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	15	40	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	50	80	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	130	45	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	525	160	365	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,195	270	920	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	30	30	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	515	215	300	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	155	125	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	565	275	295	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,835	2,940	2,900	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	145	70	75	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	550	420	130	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	5,110	2,420	2,690	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,115	2,420	2,690	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,755	1,580	2,170	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	530	375	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	440	300	145	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,660	2,840	2,820	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,510	2,285	2,225	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	230	285	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	15	0	10	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	470	225	240	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	70	55	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	85	40	50	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,660	2,845	2,820	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,055	1,865	2,190	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,005	575	430	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	150	100	55	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	95	40	55	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	350	260	85	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,660	2,845	2,820	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	195	125	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	955	580	370	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,690	930	760	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,430	525	910	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	170	315	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	780	440	340	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,900	3,445	3,460	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	6,880	3,440	3,440	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	6,855	3,430	3,420	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	6,830	3,425	3,405	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	25	10	15	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	25	10	15	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	25	1,510	630	880
English and French	15	10	10	915	330	585
English and non-official language	10	0	15	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,905	3,445	3,460	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	6,735	3,370	3,365	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	15	0	15	1,330	460	870
French	60	25	40	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	90	50	40	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	25	10	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	25	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,570	6,005	6,560	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	10,590	5,060	5,530	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,975	945	1,030	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,210	600	610	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	770	350	420	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	670	310	360	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	510	230	280	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	100	40	55	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,835	5,675	6,165	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	6,970	3,285	3,685	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	4,865	2,385	2,480	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	2,780	1,395	1,380	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,085	995	1,095	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,715	815	900	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,335	635	700	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	385	180	200	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	370	180	195	14,660	7,650	7,010