Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,003	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,847 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,072	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,645	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,289.33	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,005	28,275	29,730	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,270	5,790	5,480	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,950	2,060	1,885	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,925	1,885	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,515	1,810	1,705	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	38,135	18,815	19,320	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,440	1,705	1,735	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,220	2,075	2,145	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,535	2,230	2,305	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,425	2,230	2,195	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,160	2,040	2,115	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,815	1,940	1,875	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,265	1,635	1,630	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,640	1,735	1,905	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,555	1,710	1,840	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,075	1,510	1,575	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	8,595	3,675	4,925	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,675	1,235	1,445	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,865	835	1,035	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,475	655	815	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,120	475	645	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,465	480	985	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	845	315	535	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	440	120	315	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	155	45	120	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.5	18.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.8	13.0	16.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.3	35.2	37.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,330	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	695	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,070	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,095	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	610	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,635	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,545	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,855	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,380	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,545	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,080	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,420	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,730	22,485	24,245	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	27,180	13,635	13,550	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	22,315	11,190	11,130	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,865	2,440	2,425	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	19,545	8,855	10,700	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,960	6,815	6,140	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,110	500	615	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,735	1,030	1,705	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,745	505	2,240	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,785	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,165	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,275	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,990	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,790	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	13,235	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,235	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,665	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,570	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,740	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,245	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,960	5,330	5,630	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,155	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,440	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,715	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,175	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,855	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,060	27,910	29,150	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	52,605	25,800	26,805	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	20	20	120	60	60
English and French	3,220	1,505	1,715	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,195	580	615	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,060	27,905	29,155	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	54,925	26,845	28,080	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	855	450	410	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	135	65	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,150	550	600	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	925	480	440	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,065	27,905	29,150	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	56,300	27,525	28,775	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	47,370	23,050	24,315	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	46,460	22,590	23,870	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	905	460	450	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,930	4,475	4,460	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	250	95	150	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	60	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dakota	50	20	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,685	4,375	4,305	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	45	20	20
Bilen	20	15	10	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	370	210	165	1,245	700	545
Amharic	220	120	105	25	10	15
Arabic	95	60	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	190	205	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	95	50	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,695	2,875	2,820	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,030	485	545	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	100	40	65	105	55	50
Russian	215	105	105	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	665	320	345	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,320	650	670	715	425	290
Afrikaans	110	55	55	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	90	40	50	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	530	545	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	25	20	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	570	460	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	995	550	440	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	15	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	585	325	260	70	45	25
Hindi	60	35	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	95	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	70	35	40
Urdu	105	50	55	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,280	1,145	1,130	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	35	15	20	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	2,190	1,105	1,085	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	50	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	785	780	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,570	790	780	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	350	175	175	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,140	580	565	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	10	20	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	765	385	375	1,700	820	880
English and French	105	60	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	590	285	305	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,065	27,905	29,155	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	55,580	27,185	28,395	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	49,760	24,225	25,540	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	49,420	24,035	25,390	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	340	185	150	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,820	2,960	2,860	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,780	2,940	2,840	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	150	140	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
Bilen	20	15	10	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	140	130	790	400	390
Amharic	165	85	80	10	5	5
Arabic	60	30	30	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	100	90	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	85	75	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,780	1,710	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	220	205	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	225	200	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	145	65	75	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	140	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	245	250	155	85	70
Afrikaans	60	30	30	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	430	215	215	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	355	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	750	410	340	685	410	275
Bengali	10	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	475	260	210	20	10	10
Hindi	35	20	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	85	40	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	885	900	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	1,775	880	895	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	725	685	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,410	725	685	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	310	155	150	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	530	500	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,480	720	755	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	65	35	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,370	665	705	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,060	27,905	29,155	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	51,970	25,390	26,580	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,530	1,305	1,230	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	565	245	325	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,900	920	980	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	210	75	135	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,690	845	845	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	50	30	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	10	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,260	21,910	23,350	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,705	21,160	22,550	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,709	45,585	31,133	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,715	21,160	22,555	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,897	38,904	27,813	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,735	20,130	20,605	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,165	43,548	27,332	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,040	13,870	18,175	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,015	1,486	5,165	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,910	17,830	17,080	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,729	43,473	28,589	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,260	21,910	23,355	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,685	21,155	22,530	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,687	54,542	37,373	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,705	21,160	22,545	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,111	43,131	31,461	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,695	20,165	20,535	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,667	53,039	34,464	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,010	13,890	18,115	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,835	6,070	7,422	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	17,815	17,100	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,097	51,764	34,066	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,260	21,910	23,355	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,380	9,965	7,410	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,592	56,543	43,408	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,773	65,769	49,368	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.7	83.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.8	69.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.3	16.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,260	21,910	23,350	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,550	750	805	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	43,710	21,160	22,545	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,860	1,965	2,900	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,385	2,280	4,105	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,120	2,235	3,885	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,570	3,370	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,660	2,775	2,885	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,995	2,290	1,710	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	2,050	1,130	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,415	825	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,020	695	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	680	380	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,550	1,875	675	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,835	1,330	505	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	715	540	170	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,260	21,905	23,350	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,540	745	800	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	43,720	21,165	22,555	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,070	2,005	3,065	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,980	2,525	4,455	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,580	2,895	4,685	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,575	4,130	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	3,350	2,555	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,635	1,480	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	1,640	1,085	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	935	550	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,160	1,600	550	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	800	570	225	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	910	690	220	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,260	21,910	23,350	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	10,350	4,080	6,270	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	34,910	17,830	17,085	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.4	73.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,670	2,145	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,570	980	1,590	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,730	2,645	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,190	1,720	2,470	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,545	2,095	2,450	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,065	2,125	1,940	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	1,720	1,130	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	1,675	785	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,790	1,165	630	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,955	1,290	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	865	565	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	855	565	295	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,525	430	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,656	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,625	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,327	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,427	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,790	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,813	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,408	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,593	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,634	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,228	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,825	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,129	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	920	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,070	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,675	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	875	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	590	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,295	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,480	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,285	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,190	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,010	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,815	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,377	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,310	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,350	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,101	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,456	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,032	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,600	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,485	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,865	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,827	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,863	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,283	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,625	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,567	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,642	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,069	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,735	4,745	4,980	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,944	39,381	31,258	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,696	33,755	27,972	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,650	4,685	4,965	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,736	48,489	37,304	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,157	38,647	31,863	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,420	27,650	28,775	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,515	14,330	16,185	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,590	3,145	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,560	2,370	3,190	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,200	2,965	3,240	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,445	3,120	3,320	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,575	3,285	3,295	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	25,910	13,320	12,590	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,320	3,245	3,075	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,140	3,235	2,900	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,435	2,740	2,695	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,835	2,470	2,365	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,185	1,635	1,555	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,420	27,645	28,775	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,140	6,710	6,425	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,645	2,430	2,215	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,580	18,105	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	7,600	3,360	4,240	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,595	4,530	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,770	1,365	1,410	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,075	535	545	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,450	1,945	2,505	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	900	285	615	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.0	15.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	20.3	21.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	22.0	24.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.1	13.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.5	14.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,515	2,075	2,440	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,385	695	690	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	570	280	285	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,315	1,660	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	150	65	85	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.5	8.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	11.5	12.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,420	27,645	28,775	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	55,225	27,050	28,170	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	55,180	27,020	28,155	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,305	1,585	1,710	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	10,270	5,075	5,195	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	450	180	275	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	330	120	210	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	60	115	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	30	70	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	95	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	70	85	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	90	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,825	4,895	4,925	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	35	10	25
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	260	185	1,640	900	735
Amharic	275	170	105	50	35	20
Arabic	160	80	80	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	60	35	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	235	270	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	220	250	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	185	90	100	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	75	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	115	85	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	60	45	15	150	75	80
Tamil	40	25	15	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,170	3,225	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	490	610	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	495	610	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	125	55	70	125	85	40
Russian	365	170	195	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	775	340	435	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,205	590	615	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	170	65	105	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	155	75	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	445	420	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	565	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	675	555	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	35	25	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	650	355	300	60	35	20
Hindi	635	350	285	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	130	105	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	155	65	90	405	255	145
Iranian languages	30	15	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,410	1,445	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	75	35	40	360	190	165
Portuguese	45	30	25	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	2,740	1,360	1,385	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	0	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	55	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	155	105	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	35	20	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	80	65	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	100	25	75	710	315	395
American Sign Language	55	10	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,745	870	875	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,745	870	875	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	345	170	175	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	685	685	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	60	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,420	27,645	28,775	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,915	24,910	26,005	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,080	6,180	5,895	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,835	18,730	20,110	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,510	2,735	2,770	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,420	27,650	28,775	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,960	23,365	24,600	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,930	4,010	3,915	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	935	440	495	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	275	160	115	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	420	210	210	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,660	1,930	1,735	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	570	330	240	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,090	1,600	1,490	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,640	1,275	1,365	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	275	260	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,925	4,015	3,915	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	700	365	335	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,540	785	760	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,375	665	710	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	440	225	210	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,930	4,015	3,915	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,395	1,170	1,225	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	415	230	185	110	50	65
El Salvador	905	480	430	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	85	35	50	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	115	160	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	635	280	360	300	155	145
Europe	1,570	780	790	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	20	10	15	160	95	70
Germany	270	175	100	365	210	155
Greece	20	15	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	180	95	85
Italy	35	10	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	120	60	65	95	55	40
Poland	70	30	40	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	50	25	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	355	165	185	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	225	240	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	465	270	195
Africa	880	495	390	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	10	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	180	115	70	50	30	25
Kenya	15	15	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	140	75	65	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	380	215	160	535	280	260
Asia	3,065	1,565	1,500	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,335	670	665	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	80	60	25
India	865	480	390	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	95	45	45	245	145	95
Philippines	465	215	250	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	135	65	70	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,645	1,280	1,370	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	725	305	420	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	75	35	40	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	580	240	335	80	30	45
Europe	200	80	115	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	100	50	50	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	390	220	175	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	35	15	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	65	35	25	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	65	45	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	210	110	95
Asia	1,325	670	650	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	205	185	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	575	320	250	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	250	105	145	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,420	27,645	28,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,745	4,440	4,310	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,595	3,210	3,380	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,085	19,995	21,090	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,050	3,595	3,450	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,710	2,935	2,775	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,120	1,550	570	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,590	1,380	2,205	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	445	530	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	225	125	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,420	27,650	28,775	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,015	3,225	3,790	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,905	3,180	3,730	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,675	2,180	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,020	1,490	1,535	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,405	24,420	24,985	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,420	27,645	28,775	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,715	1,640	2,075	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,705	26,005	26,700	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,420	27,645	28,775	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,700	1,220	1,480	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,580	1,175	1,400	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,045	925	1,120	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	525	250	275	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,380	2,060	2,325	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,085	1,945	2,135	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,820	820	1,005	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,235	1,105	1,130	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	110	185	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	115	185	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,345	24,370	24,975	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,420	27,645	28,775	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,940	4,105	3,830	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,430	785	640	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,835	905	935	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,060	600	455	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	535	245	290	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,395	1,200	1,200	635	305	330
Arab	120	65	55	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	50	55	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	10	220	90	125
Korean	150	80	65	80	30	45
Japanese	45	25	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	105	65	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,480	23,540	24,945	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,420	27,645	28,775	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,075	3,275	3,800	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,285	1,900	2,385	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	25	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,180	1,510	1,665	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	13,890	6,670	7,215	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	0	490	235	255
American	365	175	195	1,890	960	930
Canadian	13,625	6,540	7,085	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	15	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	39,635	19,265	20,365	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	27,355	13,250	14,100	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	16,660	8,110	8,555	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	10,330	4,725	5,600	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	0	15	50	35	20
Scottish	14,465	6,905	7,560	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,090	560	530	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	915	475	440	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,685	2,580	3,100	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,685	2,580	3,105	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,315	5,590	5,730	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	565	320	250	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,325	640	685	195	95	105
Dutch	2,245	1,060	1,185	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	80	45	40	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,010	3,950	4,060	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	195	75	120	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,675	1,690	1,990	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	540	285	250	685	345	340
Finnish	190	95	95	240	95	150
Icelandic	880	355	520	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,240	530	705	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,145	555	595	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,650	5,595	6,060	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	10	20	35	15	15
Czech	150	90	60	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	410	160	250	415	175	240
Latvian	60	35	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	85	40	45	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,655	1,760	1,890	1,540	735	805
Romanian	255	125	135	180	85	100
Russian	1,410	640	770	910	480	430
Slovak	35	20	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	7,935	3,850	4,080	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,575	845	735	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	20	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	30	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	115	50	65	380	220	165
Italian	600	355	245	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	25	20	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	220	110	110	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	20	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	535	265	270	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	230	115	120	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	75	50	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	230	105	120	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	100	40	60	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,375	1,175	1,200	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	40	20	25	25	10	20
Colombian	450	215	230	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	85	50	35	50	25	30
Honduran	415	190	220	25	0	20
Maya	55	30	25	30	15	20
Mexican	160	65	95	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	60	40	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	925	475	450	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	75	45	75	25	45
African origins	1,260	680	585	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	220	120	95	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	75	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	85	50	40	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	320	185	135
Libyan	35	20	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	640	345	295	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	40	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	275	170	100	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	60	60	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	90	35	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	320	170	155	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	160	145	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,660	2,455	2,205	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	190	135	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	355	200	160
Armenian	75	50	30	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	25	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Syrian	25	20	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,460	805	655	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,260	700	560	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	115	50	65	335	215	120
Punjabi	55	30	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,905	1,475	1,435	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	2,075	1,055	1,025	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	575	280	295	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Japanese	70	40	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	150	85	70	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	45	35	240	115	125
Australian	55	35	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	15,125	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,520	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,240	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	21,405	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,175	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,885	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,975	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,430	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,215	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,885	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,500	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,295	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,745	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,190	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	460	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	22,595	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,335	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,725	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,180	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,250	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,185	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,130	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,955	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,545	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,465	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,545	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,955	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,960	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,760	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,725	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,315	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,030	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,290	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,835	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,830	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,435	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,809	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,260	21,910	23,350	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,725	4,645	4,080	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,320	7,195	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,020	9,945	12,075	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,820	1,220	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,090	795	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,725	420	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,130	3,430	5,695	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	420	610	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,825	3,275	4,555	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,670	2,220	3,445	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	185	385	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	195	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	975	460	515	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	215	110	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,175	14,815	15,360	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,210	1,590	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,290	4,890	4,400	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,090	7,725	9,370	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,835	2,020	815	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	725	530	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,295	285	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,110	2,765	4,350	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	340	410	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,400	2,600	3,795	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,680	1,840	2,840	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	130	300	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	95	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	820	355	465	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,260	21,905	23,350	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,240	11,965	11,270	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,230	600	1,620	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,225	600	1,620	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	235	255	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	90	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	375	140	240	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	910	370	540	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	95	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	70	205	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	200	105	90	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,715	500	1,215	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	45	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	240	80	160	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	365	75	285	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	510	285	225	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,035	1,215	2,815	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	75	230	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	1,140	2,590	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	140	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	215	155	65	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	300	155	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	255	70	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	40	10	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,425	4,135	285	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	40	275	200	75
14. Engineering	425	355	75	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	635	95	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,150	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,575	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	395	380	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	555	190	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	475	120	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	75	70	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,660	870	3,790	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	90	90	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	720	3,685	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	805	890	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	265	815	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	360	305	55	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	205	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,175	14,815	15,360	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,085	7,095	5,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,550	430	1,115	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,545	430	1,120	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	175	180	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	280	115	165	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	670	280	385	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	50	150	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	45	835	475	355
54. History	150	90	60	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,470	435	1,030	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	10	375	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	210	70	135	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	280	60	220	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	420	245	175	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,250	1,015	2,235	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	45	195	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	975	2,035	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	285	250	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	120	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	280	115	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	240	50	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,085	245	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	350	285	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	445	80	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	850	840	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,190	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	295	280	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	430	175	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	360	105	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	75	65	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,650	655	2,995	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	70	75	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,445	545	2,900	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	640	630	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	785	200	580	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	280	245	35	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	165	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,260	21,910	23,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,240	11,965	11,275	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,020	9,945	12,080	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	19,170	8,475	10,700	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	15,985	6,860	9,125	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,190	1,620	1,575	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,845	1,470	1,380	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	230	250	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	280	110	165	820	305	515
India	500	250	250	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	125	105	335	190	140
France	0	0	10	125	65	60
Other	1,195	660	535	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,175	14,815	15,360	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,085	7,095	5,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,090	7,720	9,365	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	14,610	6,450	8,160	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	12,100	5,160	6,940	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,510	1,290	1,225	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,480	1,270	1,210	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	155	190	1,375	725	650
Philippines	265	115	150	765	295	470
India	470	230	235	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	45	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	120	95	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	1,090	605	485	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,260	21,910	23,355	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	32,130	16,545	15,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	29,890	15,405	14,485	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,240	1,140	1,100	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	13,130	5,365	7,770	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.0	75.5	66.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	62.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.9	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,260	21,910	23,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,965	4,815	7,155	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	33,290	17,095	16,200	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,635	10,095	7,540	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,660	7,005	8,655	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,130	16,545	15,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	205	350	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,570	16,335	15,235	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	28,980	14,700	14,275	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,590	1,635	955	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,130	16,545	15,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	205	350	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,575	16,335	15,235	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,945	1,860	1,085	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,155	1,095	3,055	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,135	850	285	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,925	535	2,390	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,495	1,780	2,720	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	160	265	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,700	3,270	4,430	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,695	4,525	170	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	715	565	150	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,700	685	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,125	16,545	15,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	210	350	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,570	16,340	15,235	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	890	675	215	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	185	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	290	215	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,200	1,945	255	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,295	2,340	955	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	905	695	215	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,995	1,975	2,015	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	975	140	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	505	260	250	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	955	375	580	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	230	165	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	395	525	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,020	590	435	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,395	670	1,725	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,155	880	4,275	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	220	240	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,525	1,055	1,470	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,390	690	705	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,935	1,965	970	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,895	15,405	14,480	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,370	740	630	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	30	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,180	2,435	750	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	25,300	12,210	13,085	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,300	12,210	13,090	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,905	9,280	10,625	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,260	2,240	2,015	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	965	590	380	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	70	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,480	14,640	13,835	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,005	12,255	10,750	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,965	760	1,210	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,155	505	650	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,790	765	1,020	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	265	190	75	315	260	55
Other method	300	170	130	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,480	14,645	13,835	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,820	8,100	8,715	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,235	4,480	3,755	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,170	1,170	1,000	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	555	355	195	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	700	535	165	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,480	14,640	13,835	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,100	370	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,410	2,665	1,745	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,745	5,115	3,630	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,480	2,415	4,065	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,465	960	1,500	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,910	2,385	2,525	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,225	17,460	16,760	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	33,945	17,305	16,645	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	33,670	17,170	16,505	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	33,580	17,160	16,425	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	95	15	80	945	310	640
Non-official languages	280	135	145	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	130	135	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	55	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	105	60	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	45	20	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	155	120	655	230	420
English and French	85	45	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	190	115	75	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,230	17,460	16,765	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	32,730	16,640	16,095	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	195	60	140	1,115	405	710
French	395	280	115	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	880	475	405	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	875	465	405	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	55,600	27,185	28,415	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	46,565	22,835	23,735	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,030	4,350	4,680	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,630	2,765	2,865	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,400	1,585	1,820	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,920	1,355	1,555	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	975	1,165	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	780	380	400	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	485	225	260	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,510	25,555	26,955	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	28,055	13,695	14,360	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	24,450	11,865	12,590	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,095	6,435	6,655	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,360	5,425	5,935	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,815	4,210	4,600	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,725	3,390	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,700	1,485	1,215	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,550	1,210	1,335	6,370	3,410	2,965