Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,003	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,847 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,072	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,645	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,289.33	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,005	28,275	29,730	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	11,270	5,790	5,480	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	3,950	2,060	1,885	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,925	1,885	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	3,515	1,810	1,705	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	38,135	18,815	19,320	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	3,440	1,705	1,735	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	4,220	2,075	2,145	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	4,535	2,230	2,305	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	4,425	2,230	2,195	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	4,160	2,040	2,115	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	3,815	1,940	1,875	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	3,265	1,635	1,630	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	3,640	1,735	1,905	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	3,555	1,710	1,840	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	3,075	1,510	1,575	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	8,595	3,675	4,925	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	2,675	1,235	1,445	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	1,865	835	1,035	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,475	655	815	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,120	475	645	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,465	480	985	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	845	315	535	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	440	120	315	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	155	45	120	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	5	25	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.5	18.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.8	13.0	16.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.3	35.2	37.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	13,330	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	695	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,070	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,095	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	610	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,635	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,545	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	6,855	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	8,380	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	3,545	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	3,080	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,420	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,730	22,485	24,245	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	27,180	13,635	13,550	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	22,315	11,190	11,130	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	4,865	2,440	2,425	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	19,545	8,855	10,700	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	12,960	6,815	6,140	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,110	500	615	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	2,735	1,030	1,705	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	2,745	505	2,240	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,785	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	8,165	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	3,275	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	2,990	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,790	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	13,235	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,235	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	6,665	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	6,570	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,740	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,245	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,960	5,330	5,630	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	15,155	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,440	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,715	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,175	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	6,855	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,320	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,060	27,910	29,150	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	52,605	25,800	26,805	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	40	20	20	1,110	530	580
English and French	3,220	1,505	1,715	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,195	580	615	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,060	27,905	29,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	54,925	26,845	28,080	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	855	450	410	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	135	65	65	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,150	550	600	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	925	480	440	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,065	27,905	29,150	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	56,300	27,525	28,775	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	47,370	23,050	24,315	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	46,460	22,590	23,870	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	905	460	450	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	8,930	4,475	4,460	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	250	95	150	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	60	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	35	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	10	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	50	20	30	25	10	10
Dakota	50	20	30	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,685	4,375	4,305	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,355	675	680
Bilen	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	5	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	370	210	165	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	220	120	105	1,140	560	585
Arabic	95	60	40	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	50	30	20	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	50	20	30	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	395	190	205	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	35	15	15	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	10	0	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	5	5	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	95	50	50	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	45	25	20	1,750	905	845
Tamil	15	10	10	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	10	5	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	5,695	2,875	2,820	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,030	485	545	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	10	5	5	645	280	370
Latvian	5	5	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	10	0	0	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	15	5	10	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	100	40	65	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	215	105	105	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	0	0	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	0	5	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	665	320	345	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	0	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,320	650	670	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	110	55	55	1,435	730	705
Danish	15	10	10	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	90	40	50	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	1,075	530	545	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	5	835	410	430
Swedish	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	25	20	5	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	570	460	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	995	550	440	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	20	15	5	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	585	325	260	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	60	35	25	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	5	0	535	280	255
Nepali	5	5	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	95	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	105	50	55	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	35	15	20	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	10	5	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,280	1,145	1,130	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	40	20	20	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	35	15	20	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	10	5	5	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,190	1,105	1,085	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	10	0	10	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	165	80	85	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	10	5	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	100	50	50	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	0	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	785	780	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,570	790	780	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	350	175	175	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	5	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,140	580	565	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	10	5	5	800	405	400
Thai	10	0	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	10	10	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	30	10	20	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	10	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	20	10	10	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	765	385	375	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	105	60	45	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	590	285	305	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,065	27,905	29,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	55,580	27,185	28,395	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	49,760	24,225	25,540	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	49,420	24,035	25,390	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	340	185	150	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	5,820	2,960	2,860	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dakota	10	10	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,780	2,940	2,840	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	150	140	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	695	315	380
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	270	140	130	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	165	85	80	535	250	290
Arabic	60	30	30	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	35	10	25	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	195	100	90	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	85	75	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	85	35	50	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	25	15	15	885	450	435
Tamil	5	5	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	10	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,780	1,710	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	430	220	205	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	425	225	200	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	5	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	15	10	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	145	65	75	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	260	140	115	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	500	245	250	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	60	30	30	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	5	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	430	215	215	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	355	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	750	410	340	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	10	0	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	475	260	210	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	35	20	15	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	5	5	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	595	290	305
Urdu	85	40	40	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	20	10	10	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	0	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	885	900	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	5	5	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	5	5	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,775	880	895	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	130	65	65	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	725	685	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,410	725	685	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	310	155	150	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,040	530	500	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	5	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	10	5	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,480	720	755	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	65	35	30	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,370	665	705	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	10	5	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,060	27,905	29,155	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	51,970	25,390	26,580	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	2,530	1,305	1,230	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	565	245	325	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,900	920	980	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	210	75	135	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,690	845	845	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	25	15	10	965	435	530
English and non-official language	50	30	20	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	15	10	0	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,260	21,910	23,350	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,705	21,160	22,550	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,709	45,585	31,133	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,715	21,160	22,555	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,897	38,904	27,813	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,735	20,130	20,605	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,165	43,548	27,332	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,040	13,870	18,175	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,015	1,486	5,165	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,910	17,830	17,080	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,729	43,473	28,589	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,260	21,910	23,355	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,685	21,155	22,530	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,687	54,542	37,373	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,705	21,160	22,545	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,111	43,131	31,461	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,695	20,165	20,535	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,667	53,039	34,464	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,010	13,890	18,115	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,835	6,070	7,422	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	17,815	17,100	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,097	51,764	34,066	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,260	21,910	23,355	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,380	9,965	7,410	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,592	56,543	43,408	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,773	65,769	49,368	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.7	83.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.8	69.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.3	16.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,260	21,910	23,350	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	1,550	750	805	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	43,710	21,160	22,545	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,860	1,965	2,900	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	6,385	2,280	4,105	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,120	2,235	3,885	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,570	3,370	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	5,660	2,775	2,885	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	3,995	2,290	1,710	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	2,050	1,130	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,415	825	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,020	695	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	680	380	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	2,550	1,875	675	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,835	1,330	505	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	715	540	170	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,260	21,905	23,350	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	1,540	745	800	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	43,720	21,165	22,555	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,070	2,005	3,065	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,980	2,525	4,455	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	7,580	2,895	4,685	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,575	4,130	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	3,350	2,555	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,635	1,480	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	1,640	1,085	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	935	550	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,160	1,600	550	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	800	570	225	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	910	690	220	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,260	21,910	23,350	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	10,350	4,080	6,270	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	34,910	17,830	17,085	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.4	73.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,670	2,145	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	2,570	980	1,590	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,730	2,645	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	4,190	1,720	2,470	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,545	2,095	2,450	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,065	2,125	1,940	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	1,720	1,130	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	1,675	785	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,790	1,165	630	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,955	1,290	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	865	565	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	855	565	295	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,525	430	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,656	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,625	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,327	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,427	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,790	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,813	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,408	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,593	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,634	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,228	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,825	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,129	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	920	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,070	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,675	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	875	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,645	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	590	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,295	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,480	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,285	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,190	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,010	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,815	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,377	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,310	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,350	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,101	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,456	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,032	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,600	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,485	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,865	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,827	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,863	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,283	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,625	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,567	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,642	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,069	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,735	4,745	4,980	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,944	39,381	31,258	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,696	33,755	27,972	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,650	4,685	4,965	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,736	48,489	37,304	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,157	38,647	31,863	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,420	27,650	28,775	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,515	14,330	16,185	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,590	3,145	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	5,560	2,370	3,190	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	6,200	2,965	3,240	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	6,445	3,120	3,320	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	6,575	3,285	3,295	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	25,910	13,320	12,590	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	6,320	3,245	3,075	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	6,140	3,235	2,900	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	5,435	2,740	2,695	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	4,835	2,470	2,365	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	3,185	1,635	1,555	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,420	27,645	28,775	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	13,140	6,710	6,425	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	4,645	2,430	2,215	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,580	18,105	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	7,600	3,360	4,240	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,595	4,530	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,770	1,365	1,410	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,075	535	545	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	4,450	1,945	2,505	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	900	285	615	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.0	15.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	20.3	21.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	22.0	24.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.1	13.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.5	14.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,515	2,075	2,440	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,385	695	690	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	570	280	285	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,315	1,660	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	150	65	85	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.5	8.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	11.5	12.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,420	27,645	28,775	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	55,225	27,050	28,170	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	55,180	27,020	28,155	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	3,305	1,585	1,710	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	10,270	5,075	5,195	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	450	180	275	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	330	120	210	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	60	115	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	105	30	70	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	95	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	150	70	85	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	90	30	60	30	15	20
Dakota	90	35	60	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,825	4,895	4,925	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	45	25	20	15	0	15
Oromo	10	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	445	260	185	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	275	170	105	1,755	905	855
Arabic	160	80	80	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	15	15	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	60	35	25	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	50	25	30	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	505	235	270	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	35	10	20	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	220	250	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	185	90	100	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	75	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	115	85	35	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	60	45	15	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	40	25	15	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	15	10	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,170	3,225	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	490	610	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	10	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,100	495	610	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	0	0	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	0	0	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	0	10	345	180	160
Polish	125	55	70	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	365	170	195	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	0	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	775	340	435	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,205	590	615	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	170	65	105	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	10	10	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	155	75	90	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	865	445	420	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	10	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	35	20	15	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	565	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	675	555	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	35	25	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	650	355	300	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	635	350	285	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	25	20	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	130	105	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	155	65	90	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	30	15	15	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	20	15	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,410	1,445	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	75	35	40	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	45	30	25	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	20	10	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,740	1,360	1,385	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	25	0	15	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	115	55	55	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	260	155	105	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	35	20	15	105	60	45
Igbo	15	15	0	240	140	95
Lingala	10	10	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	10	0	10	265	125	140
Swahili	35	20	15	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	135	80	65	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	100	25	75	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	55	10	50	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,745	870	875	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,745	870	875	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	345	170	175	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	10	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,370	685	685	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	60	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	15	10	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	20	10	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	10	0	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	10	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	20	10	10	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	15	10	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	0	0	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,420	27,645	28,775	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,915	24,910	26,005	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,080	6,180	5,895	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,835	18,730	20,110	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,510	2,735	2,770	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,420	27,650	28,775	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,960	23,365	24,600	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,930	4,010	3,915	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	935	440	495	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	275	160	115	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	420	210	210	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	3,660	1,930	1,735	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	570	330	240	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,090	1,600	1,490	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,640	1,275	1,365	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	275	260	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,925	4,015	3,915	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	700	365	335	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,540	785	760	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,375	665	710	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	440	225	210	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,930	4,015	3,915	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,395	1,170	1,225	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	0	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	415	230	185	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	905	480	430	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	15	10	10	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	85	35	50	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	10	0	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	115	160	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	635	280	360	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	1,570	780	790	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	20	10	15	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	270	175	100	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	20	15	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	35	10	30	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	120	60	65	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	70	30	40	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	10	0	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	10	0	10	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	50	25	25	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	355	165	185	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	225	240	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	880	495	390	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	10	0	430	270	150
Egypt	25	10	15	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	180	115	70	1,665	835	825
Kenya	15	15	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	140	75	65	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	380	215	160	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	3,065	1,565	1,500	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	15	10	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,335	670	665	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	865	480	390	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	95	45	45	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	465	215	250	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	25	15	15	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	135	65	70	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,645	1,280	1,370	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	725	305	420	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	75	35	40	465	220	240
Cuba	10	10	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	160	115	45
Mexico	15	0	15	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	580	240	335	1,855	875	975
Europe	200	80	115	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	15	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	100	50	50	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	390	220	175	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	35	15	15	295	165	130
Ethiopia	65	35	25	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	115	65	45	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,325	670	650	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	10	10	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	205	185	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,695	710	985
India	575	320	250	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	250	105	145	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	0	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,420	27,645	28,770	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,745	4,440	4,310	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,595	3,210	3,380	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,085	19,995	21,090	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,050	3,595	3,450	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,710	2,935	2,775	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,120	1,550	570	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,590	1,380	2,205	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	445	530	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	225	125	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,420	27,650	28,775	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,015	3,225	3,790	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,905	3,180	3,730	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,675	2,180	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	3,020	1,490	1,535	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	20	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,405	24,420	24,985	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,420	27,645	28,775	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,715	1,640	2,075	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,705	26,005	26,700	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,420	27,645	28,775	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,700	1,220	1,480	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,580	1,175	1,400	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,045	925	1,120	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	525	250	275	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,380	2,060	2,325	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,085	1,945	2,135	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,820	820	1,005	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,235	1,105	1,130	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	110	185	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	115	185	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,345	24,370	24,975	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,420	27,645	28,775	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,940	4,105	3,830	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,430	785	640	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,835	905	935	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,060	600	455	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	535	245	290	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,395	1,200	1,200	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	120	65	55	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	50	55	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	10	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	150	80	65	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	45	25	20	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	105	65	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,480	23,540	24,945	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,420	27,645	28,775	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	7,075	3,275	3,800	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,285	1,900	2,385	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	40	25	15	600	275	325
Métis	3,180	1,510	1,665	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	13,890	6,670	7,215	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	10	10	0	1,520	770	745
American	365	175	195	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	13,625	6,540	7,085	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	15	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	39,635	19,265	20,365	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	27,355	13,250	14,100	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	10	0	10	245	125	120
English	16,660	8,110	8,555	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	10,330	4,725	5,600	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	25	0	15	770	365	405
Scottish	14,465	6,905	7,560	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,090	560	530	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	915	475	440	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	5,685	2,580	3,100	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	5,685	2,580	3,105	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,315	5,590	5,730	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	565	320	250	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,325	640	685	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,245	1,060	1,185	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	80	45	40	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	8,010	3,950	4,060	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	20	0	10	325	175	150
Swiss	195	75	120	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,675	1,690	1,990	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	540	285	250	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	190	95	95	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	880	355	520	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,240	530	705	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,145	555	595	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	11,650	5,595	6,060	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	35	10	20	1,825	940	880
Czech	150	90	60	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	10	0	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	410	160	250	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	60	35	25	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	85	40	45	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	10	720	340	375
Polish	3,655	1,760	1,890	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	255	125	135	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,410	640	770	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	35	20	15	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	7,935	3,850	4,080	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	1,575	845	735	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	35	20	20	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	45	30	10	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	115	50	65	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	600	355	245	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	25	20	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	220	110	110	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	10	10	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	20	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	535	265	270	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	230	115	120	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	75	50	25	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	80	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	230	105	120	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	10	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	55	20	35	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	100	40	60	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,375	1,175	1,200	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	50	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	15	15	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	10	10	10	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	40	20	25	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	450	215	230	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	85	50	35	1,205	575	630
Honduran	415	190	220	1,115	585	535
Maya	55	30	25	625	335	285
Mexican	160	65	95	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	60	40	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	925	475	450	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	75	45	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,260	680	585	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	220	120	95	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	75	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	400	195	210
North African origins	85	50	40	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	10	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	10	10	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	20	10	15	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	35	20	15	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	15	10	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	640	345	295	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	20	10	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	40	35	950	505	445
Ethiopian	275	170	100	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	120	60	60	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	90	35	55	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	45	25	20	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	320	170	155	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	160	145	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	4,660	2,455	2,205	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	190	135	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	75	50	30	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	35	15	25	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	15	15	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	10	10	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	30	15	25	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	25	25	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	545	320	225
Syrian	25	20	10	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	10	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	25	10	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	10	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,460	805	655	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	1,260	700	560	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	25	15	15	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	115	50	65	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	55	30	25	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,905	1,475	1,435	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,075	1,055	1,025	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	575	280	295	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	25	15	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	70	40	25	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	150	85	70	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	20	10	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	10	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	25	10	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	75	40	35	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	80	45	35	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	55	35	25	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	20	15	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	15,125	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	8,520	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,645	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,240	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	21,405	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,175	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,885	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,975	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,430	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,215	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	3,885	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,500	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	3,295	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,745	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,190	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	460	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	22,595	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	6,335	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,725	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,180	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,250	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,185	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,645	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,130	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,955	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,545	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,465	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,545	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,955	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,960	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,760	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,725	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,315	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,030	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,290	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,835	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,830	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,435	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,809	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,260	21,910	23,350	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,725	4,645	4,080	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,320	7,195	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,020	9,945	12,075	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,820	1,220	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,090	795	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,725	420	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,130	3,430	5,695	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	420	610	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,825	3,275	4,555	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	5,670	2,220	3,445	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	185	385	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	195	90	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	975	460	515	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	215	110	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,175	14,815	15,360	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,210	1,590	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,290	4,890	4,400	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,090	7,725	9,370	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,835	2,020	815	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	725	530	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,295	285	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,110	2,765	4,350	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	340	410	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,400	2,600	3,795	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	4,680	1,840	2,840	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	130	300	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	95	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	820	355	465	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,260	21,905	23,350	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,240	11,965	11,270	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,230	600	1,620	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,225	600	1,620	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	235	255	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	90	15	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	375	140	240	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	910	370	540	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	95	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	70	205	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	200	105	90	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,715	500	1,215	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	45	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	240	80	160	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	365	75	285	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	510	285	225	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	4,035	1,215	2,815	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	75	230	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	1,140	2,590	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	140	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	215	155	65	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	300	155	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	255	70	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	40	10	35	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,425	4,135	285	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	40	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	425	355	75	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	635	95	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,150	15	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,575	45	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	395	380	15	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	555	190	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	475	120	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	75	70	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	4,660	870	3,790	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	90	90	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	720	3,685	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	20	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	805	890	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	265	815	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	360	305	55	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	205	15	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,175	14,815	15,360	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,085	7,095	5,990	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,550	430	1,115	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,545	430	1,120	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	175	180	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	280	115	165	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	670	280	385	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	25	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	50	150	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	45	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	150	90	60	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,470	435	1,030	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	10	375	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	210	70	135	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	280	60	220	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	420	245	175	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	3,250	1,015	2,235	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	45	195	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	975	2,035	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	285	250	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	120	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	280	115	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	240	50	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	30	10	30	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,085	245	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	35	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	350	285	60	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	445	80	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	850	840	15	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,190	35	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	295	280	15	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	430	175	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	360	105	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	75	65	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	3,650	655	2,995	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	70	75	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,445	545	2,900	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	15	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	640	630	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	785	200	580	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	280	245	35	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	165	10	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,260	21,910	23,350	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,240	11,965	11,275	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,020	9,945	12,080	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	19,170	8,475	10,700	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	15,985	6,860	9,125	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,190	1,620	1,575	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,845	1,470	1,380	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	230	250	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	280	110	165	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	500	250	250	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	125	105	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	0	0	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,195	660	535	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,175	14,815	15,360	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,085	7,095	5,990	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,090	7,720	9,365	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	14,610	6,450	8,160	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	12,100	5,160	6,940	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,510	1,290	1,225	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,480	1,270	1,210	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	155	190	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	265	115	150	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	470	230	235	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	45	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	120	95	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	10	0	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,090	605	485	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,260	21,910	23,355	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	32,130	16,545	15,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	29,890	15,405	14,485	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	2,240	1,140	1,100	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	13,130	5,365	7,770	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	71.0	75.5	66.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	62.0	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.9	7.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,260	21,910	23,350	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,965	4,815	7,155	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	33,290	17,095	16,200	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,635	10,095	7,540	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,660	7,005	8,655	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,130	16,545	15,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	205	350	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,570	16,335	15,235	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	28,980	14,700	14,275	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,590	1,635	955	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,130	16,545	15,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	205	350	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,575	16,335	15,235	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	2,945	1,860	1,085	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,155	1,095	3,055	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,135	850	285	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	2,925	535	2,390	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,495	1,780	2,720	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	160	265	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	7,700	3,270	4,430	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,695	4,525	170	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	715	565	150	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,700	685	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,125	16,545	15,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	210	350	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,570	16,340	15,235	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	890	675	215	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	185	15	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	290	215	75	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,200	1,945	255	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	3,295	2,340	955	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	905	695	215	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	3,995	1,975	2,015	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	975	140	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	505	260	250	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	955	375	580	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	230	165	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	395	525	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,020	590	435	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	2,395	670	1,725	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,155	880	4,275	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	220	240	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	2,525	1,055	1,470	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,390	690	705	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,935	1,965	970	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,895	15,405	14,480	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,370	740	630	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	40	30	20	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	3,180	2,435	750	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	25,300	12,210	13,085	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,300	12,210	13,090	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,905	9,280	10,625	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,260	2,240	2,015	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	965	590	380	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	70	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,480	14,640	13,835	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,005	12,255	10,750	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,965	760	1,210	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,155	505	650	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,790	765	1,020	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	265	190	75	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	300	170	130	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,480	14,645	13,835	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	16,820	8,100	8,715	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	8,235	4,480	3,755	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	2,170	1,170	1,000	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	555	355	195	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	700	535	165	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,480	14,640	13,835	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,100	370	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,410	2,665	1,745	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,745	5,115	3,630	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,480	2,415	4,065	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,465	960	1,500	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,910	2,385	2,525	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,225	17,460	16,760	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	33,945	17,305	16,645	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	33,670	17,170	16,505	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	33,580	17,160	16,425	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	95	15	80	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	280	135	145	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	130	135	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	125	55	70	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	105	60	45	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	45	20	20	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	55	35	20	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	280	155	120	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	85	45	40	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	190	115	75	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,230	17,460	16,765	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	32,730	16,640	16,095	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	195	60	140	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	395	280	115	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	880	475	405	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	10	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	875	465	405	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	55,600	27,185	28,415	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	46,565	22,835	23,735	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	9,030	4,350	4,680	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	5,630	2,765	2,865	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	3,400	1,585	1,820	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	2,920	1,355	1,555	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	975	1,165	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	780	380	400	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	485	225	260	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,510	25,555	26,955	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	28,055	13,695	14,360	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	24,450	11,865	12,590	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	13,095	6,435	6,655	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	11,360	5,425	5,935	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	8,815	4,210	4,600	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,725	3,390	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,700	1,485	1,215	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,550	1,210	1,335	186,000	89,845	96,155