Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories  Map : Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,786	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,462	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,666	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,981	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	21,275	20,505	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,480	4,395	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,125	1,605	1,515	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,515	1,500	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,735	1,350	1,380	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,085	14,605	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,410	1,305	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,390	1,670	1,720	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,655	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,885	1,485	1,400	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,625	1,580	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,350	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,105	1,000	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,410	780	630	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	820	450	375	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	225	95	130	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.1	21.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	455	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,600	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,915	16,800	16,115	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	11,580	5,845	5,740	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,370	3,165	3,205	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	14,960	7,790	7,170	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	11,840	6,565	5,270	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	800	360	435	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,315	575	735	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,010	280	730	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,105	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,110	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,415	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,785	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,985	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,120	3,975	3,145	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,935	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,085	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,850	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,380	21,050	20,330	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	36,845	18,945	17,895	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	65	30	30	535	255	280
English and French	4,275	1,980	2,295	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,380	21,050	20,325	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,160	625	540	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	150	80	65	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	190	90	100	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	575	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,380	21,050	20,325	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	40,560	20,675	19,885	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	32,935	16,920	16,015	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	31,765	16,295	15,470	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,170	625	545	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,625	3,750	3,870	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,365	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	145	65	75	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	435	250	190	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,605	825	780	0	0	0
Gwich'in	145	55	85	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	875	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	360	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	770	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	260	5	5	0
Inuktitut	115	30	80	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,505	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	145	75	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	35	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	45	40	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	160	100	60	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	20	15	10	290	140	155
Arabic	120	70	50	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	15	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	160	75	85	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	380	530	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	60	20	40	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	70	25	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	425	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	40	20	20	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	20	10	850	455	395
Tamil	20	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	15	10	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	545	505	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	45	25	20	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	215	120	95	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	5	455	240	220
Czech	15	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	45	30	20	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	40	20	20	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	25	10	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	30	20	15	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	270	125	145	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	0	255	145	110
Dutch	60	30	25	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	170	80	90	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	70	40	35	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	10	10	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	40	20	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	20	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	45	25	25	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	20	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	90	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	35	20	705	365	340
Portuguese	20	10	15	615	265	350
Romanian	10	0	5	850	425	430
Spanish	110	50	60	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	65	20	40	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	20	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	10	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	40	20	15	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	250	125	125	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	110	55	55	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	60	25	30	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	5	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	815	375	440	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	140	65	75	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	625	285	345	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	25	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,380	21,050	20,330	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	36,270	18,465	17,805	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	635	320	315	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,075	965	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,955	1,040	915	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	90	75	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	390	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	690	650	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	95	35	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	35	30	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	100	60	35	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	10	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	75	50	25	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	105	50	55	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	240	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	10	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	10	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	175	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	25	10	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	50	25	30	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	20	10	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	80	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	45	20	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	0	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	20	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	35	15	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	30	15	20	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	45	20	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	15	5	15	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	140	70	65	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	55	30	30	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,090	505	585	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	120	55	65	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	930	430	500	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,380	21,050	20,330	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	34,235	17,535	16,695	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,180	1,150	1,030	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	785	360	425	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	2,990	1,440	1,555	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	530	585	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	5	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	45	25	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	16,475	15,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,310	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,970	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,155	14,125	13,030	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,330	16,475	15,855	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,270	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,275	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,765	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,530	15,630	14,895	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,150	14,110	13,045	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,330	16,475	15,855	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,195	6,375	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,780	91,659	81,218	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,177	96,979	84,636	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.2	90.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	86.5	83.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.8	9.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,330	16,470	15,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,035	495	545	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,460	2,335	2,120	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,660	1,750	1,910	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,070	1,225	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	850	875	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	750	875	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	740	760	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,515	4,535	2,985	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,330	16,475	15,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,035	495	540	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	2,345	2,145	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,760	1,805	1,955	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,575	1,820	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	935	1,195	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,025	1,070	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,025	1,035	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,080	850	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,975	2,595	1,380	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,330	16,475	15,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,825	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	27,150	14,120	13,030	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.7	82.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,250	1,375	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	970	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	915	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	760	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	680	825	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	655	815	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	720	670	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,460	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,750	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,700	3,235	2,460	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,744	53,959	57,808	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,923	47,588	50,611	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,700	3,325	2,380	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,699	66,575	69,271	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,001	54,960	57,458	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,740	6,475	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,780	1,690	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,390	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	2,270	1,175	1,095	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,080	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,425	1,210	1,220	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,165	13,755	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,200	1,155	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	0	0	0	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,080	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	40,810	20,760	20,055	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	6,530	3,235	3,300	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	245	130	120	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	110	100	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	100	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,715	2,685	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	345	285	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,180	1,105	0	0	0
Gwich'in	255	115	135	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,360	1,135	1,230	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	975	460	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	225	245	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	895	400	495	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	335	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	130	50	85	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	2,090	2,155	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	35	20	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	155	95	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	30	15	15	545	255	290
Arabic	190	130	65	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	215	95	115	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,125	490	635	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	55	20	35	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	120	40	80	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	95	45	45	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	30	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	45	30	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	15	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	245	135	105	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	245	140	105	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	15	15	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Polish	55	35	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	70	35	35	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	35	15	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	25	10	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	475	245	230	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	0	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	60	40	25	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	390	200	190	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	15	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	10	0	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	465	260	205	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	420	240	180	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	140	80	65	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	20	20	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	130	75	55	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	20	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	65	45	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	355	205	150
Urdu	120	65	55	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	55	20	30	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	90	55	35	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	55	35	20	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	500	230	270	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	125	35	90	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	100	45	55	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	35	30	10	20	10	10
Igbo	20	15	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	65	35	30	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	10	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	30	15	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	240	100	140	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	100	50	55	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	80	35	45	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	20	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,580	20,145	19,435	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,350	15,015	14,335	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	760	795	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,140	18,860	18,275	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,690	1,875	1,810	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	705	390	315	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	410	200	210	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,140	530	610	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	515	255	255	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	625	275	355	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	395	420	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	165	140	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,690	1,875	1,815	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	370	195	175	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	660	385	280	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	725	385	345	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	335	175	160	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,875	1,815	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	450	200	240	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	15	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	20	10	15	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	80	35	45	815	425	395
Mexico	20	0	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	10	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	110	110	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	1,805	955	845
Europe	765	460	315	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	15	15	0	445	280	165
France	35	30	0	215	90	125
Germany	130	75	55	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	845	490	355
Italy	35	35	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	35	25	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	20	15	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	10	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	155	160	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	475	275	205	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	10	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	35	15	15	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	25	10	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	35	30	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	25	20	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	135	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,955	925	1,035	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	95	50	45	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	20	765	370	400
India	185	120	65	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	65	10	55	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	35	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	70	35	35	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	955	420	530	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	175	75	100	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	400	420	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	70	25	45	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	70	40	25	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	10	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	115	65	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	1,360	725	635
Asia	555	260	300	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	45	30	15	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	10	95	55	35
Japan	30	10	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	10	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	325	160	165	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	40	15	25	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,100	2,090	2,015	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,890	1,930	1,955	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,150	16,885	16,260	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,035	1,510	1,520	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,625	810	810	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	790	425	365	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	830	380	450	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	465	550	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	220	155	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,860	10,355	10,505	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,645	10,250	10,405	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,185	6,590	6,590	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,390	1,715	1,670	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,145	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,725	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,365	6,645	6,720	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,260	13,510	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,190	7,580	7,615	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,160	7,055	7,095	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,285	5,145	5,140	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	915	495	425	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,530	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,035	520	510	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	240	245	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	255	250	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,530	2,610	2,920	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,275	2,475	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,535	1,570	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	405	520	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	330	380	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	780	335	445	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	130	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,415	10,720	9,700	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,955	1,950	2,005	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	365	250	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	300	150	155	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	760	435	325	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,300	575	730	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	135	55	80	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	105	60	40	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	110	145	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	105	45	55	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	145	45	105	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	50	45	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,180	18,955	18,225	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,190	10,530	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,510	7,645	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	4,510	2,170	2,345	650	305	345
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,520	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	250	125	115	485	270	215
American	495	280	215	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	7,650	3,865	3,790	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	10	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	12,810	6,630	6,185	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	6,555	3,315	3,240	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	6,090	3,180	2,915	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	555	265	290	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	415	350	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,235	2,080	2,150	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,235	2,240	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	180	100	80	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	150	50	95	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,015	540	480	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,415	1,670	1,740	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	140	75	65	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	350	150	195	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	75	35	40	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	195	105	90	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	710	400	310	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	370	170	200	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	45	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,435	1,425	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	90	65	25	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	260	155	110	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	50	40	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	25	10	15	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	860	400	465	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	115	55	60	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	515	260	255	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	65	35	30	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,290	595	700	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,210	630	580	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	35	30	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	50	35	15	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	505	275	230	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	40	20	25	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	205	105	100	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	20	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	315	135	180	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	250	135	115	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	95	50	50	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	40	15	25	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	120	60	55	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	95	110	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	25	10	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	10	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	55	25	30	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	30	10	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	320	165	160
African origins	785	455	325	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	110	70	35	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	20	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	30	25	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	170	105	65	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	35	15	20	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	10	55	45	15
Coptic	10	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	90	60	30	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	35	25	10	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	20	10	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	10	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	75	40	35	1,275	635	635
South African	25	15	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	25	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	245	115	125	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	90	110	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	110	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	15	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	30	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	25	10	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	60	25	35	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	10	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	20	10	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	20	10	15	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	615	355	260	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	50	30	15	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	355	220	140	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	20	10	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	85	45	40	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	10	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,270	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	380	180	200	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,415	620	785	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	200	85	120	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	105	50	55	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	245	120	120	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	85	35	50	1,430	760	665
Australian	35	10	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	45	25	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,920	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,955	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,085	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,210	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	13,405	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,270	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,705	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,050	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,450	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	470	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,860	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,099	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,427	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,325	16,470	15,855	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,915	3,505	3,405	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,335	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,165	2,475	695	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	1,090	475	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,385	220	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	320	485	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,695	3,775	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,620	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	115	205	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,435	595	840	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	55	40	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,610	11,885	11,725	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,570	2,320	2,245	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,910	7,280	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,045	570	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	925	390	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,120	180	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,245	2,890	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	265	385	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,635	2,360	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	100	180	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	70	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,470	15,855	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,775	8,255	7,520	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,530	405	1,125	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,530	400	1,125	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	225	185	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	315	140	175	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	655	265	395	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	75	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	115	30	80	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	135	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	35	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	80	50	30	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,030	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	75	135	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	50	255	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	225	110	115	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	200	25	175	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	585	315	265	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	90	335	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,080	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	325	335	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	60	100	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	105	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	0	45	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,530	3,165	370	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	455	360	90	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	95	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	925	55	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	970	60	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	215	210	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	370	255	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	40	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	350	210	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	360	1,520	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	485	175	315	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,610	11,885	11,725	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,970	4,445	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,325	345	975	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,325	345	975	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	180	160	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	255	115	145	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	530	210	320	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	25	55	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	30	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	75	45	35	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,410	525	880	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	100	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	200	95	110	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	170	25	145	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	520	285	235	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	300	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	295	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	150	100	50	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	40	0	40	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	325	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	400	310	95	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	90	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	155	150	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	920	365	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	415	160	255	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	570	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,470	15,855	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,550	8,215	8,330	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,440	7,345	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,045	2,115	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,405	5,225	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	780	990	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	520	180	335	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	100	70	30	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	20	0	220	125	95
Other	610	270	340	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,610	11,885	11,725	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,445	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,195	6,910	7,280	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,405	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,845	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,565	4,560	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	665	875	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	155	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	465	155	310	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	95	65	30	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	20	10	0	200	115	85
Other	560	245	315	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,325	16,470	15,855	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,310	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,340	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,530	1,565	965	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	8,385	3,835	4,545	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,330	16,470	15,855	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,400	4,015	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,775	7,330	6,450	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,130	5,745	5,390	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,945	12,640	11,310	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,240	11,010	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	21,895	11,380	10,510	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,360	865	500	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,945	12,640	11,310	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,010	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,685	1,145	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,900	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,545	1,140	405	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,505	2,540	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,995	2,330	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,790	3,565	225	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	55	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	50	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,640	11,310	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,005	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	300	235	60	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,745	1,500	245	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	245	180	60	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	290	230	55	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,185	1,075	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,465	1,110	355	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	465	230	235	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	340	105	230	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	195	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	415	295	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,810	525	1,280	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	385	1,785	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	155	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,235	525	710	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	450	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	6,010	2,985	3,020	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,415	11,075	10,340	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	775	380	400	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	380	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	18,655	9,095	9,560	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	750	500	250	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	330	220	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,625	10,685	9,940	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,815	6,310	5,505	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	850	1,150	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	255	140	115	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,915	2,170	2,745	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	340	240	100	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,305	975	330	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,625	10,690	9,940	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,210	7,700	7,505	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	1,950	1,860	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	645	310	330	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	175	130	50	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	790	595	200	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,630	10,685	9,940	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	490	160	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,315	625	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,235	2,495	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,245	1,185	1,060	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,565	13,355	12,205	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	25,365	13,260	12,100	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	24,995	13,075	11,915	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	24,790	13,010	11,780	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	205	70	135	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	370	185	185	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	330	155	175	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	20	15	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	105	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	65	40	25	650	235	410
English and non-official language	135	55	75	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,565	13,355	12,205	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	445	200	250	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	630	280	350	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,220	530	695	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	1,055	460	595	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	100	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,525	20,610	19,915	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	34,010	17,340	16,670	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	6,515	3,270	3,250	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,820	1,440	1,380	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,565	1,330	1,240	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	705	330	375	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	1,000	865	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	250	110	140	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,035	19,315	18,720	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	21,385	10,975	10,410	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,315	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	7,655	3,775	3,880	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	6,755	3,360	3,405	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	895	415	480	46,500	23,015	23,485