Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Region 6, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,090	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,725 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,259	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,340	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	184,903.81	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,090	10,145	9,945	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	3,995	2,030	1,965	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	1,435	755	680	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	1,340	680	665	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	1,215	595	620	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	14,930	7,480	7,450	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	1,185	615	565	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	1,455	775	675	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	1,705	855	855	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	1,845	890	950	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	1,745	830	915	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	1,495	720	780	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	1,465	745	720	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	1,600	770	835	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	1,435	765	670	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	1,000	510	490	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	1,170	640	535	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	615	345	275	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	280	155	120	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	135	75	65	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	70	35	40	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	70	25	45	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	35	15	25	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	0	0	0	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.0	19.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.7	74.9	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	5.8	6.3	5.4	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	3,380	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,110	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	305	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,740	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	1,640	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	2,190	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	1,445	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	1,305	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,805	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,095	8,110	7,985	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	9,365	4,695	4,675	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	6,640	3,350	3,290	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	2,725	1,350	1,380	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	6,725	3,420	3,310	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	5,185	2,815	2,365	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	410	180	230	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	790	330	460	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	345	90	250	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,425	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	2,385	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	1,350	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	1,180	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,425	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	4,540	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	3,175	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	885	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	670	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,540	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	1,880	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	2,660	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,085	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,525	1,920	1,605	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	5,015	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,720	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,295	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,125	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	1,640	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,925	10,070	9,855	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	16,510	8,540	7,975	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	60	30	30	1,110	530	580
English and French	3,275	1,470	1,805	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,925	10,070	9,855	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	18,855	9,520	9,335	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	880	460	420	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	110	55	55	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	485	445	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.7	4.8	4.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,920	10,065	9,860	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	19,375	9,825	9,550	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	16,325	8,360	7,960	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	15,455	7,910	7,550	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	865	455	415	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	3,055	1,460	1,590	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	665	265	395	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	5	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	535	230	310	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	535	230	310	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	100	50	45	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	115	30	90	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	70	10	55	5	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	95	25	70	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Inuktitut	70	20	55	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,195	1,195	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	65	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	45	40	10	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	45	35	10	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	120	70	50	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	20	10	10	1,140	560	585
Arabic	80	45	40	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	20	15	5	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	155	70	90	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	735	325	415	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	55	25	30	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	70	25	45	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	330	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	35	20	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	20	15	10	1,750	905	845
Tamil	15	5	10	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	10	10	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	805	425	375	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	10	5	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	45	20	20	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	165	95	70	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	160	95	70	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	15	10	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	15	5	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	30	15	10	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	35	15	15	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	15	5	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	15	5	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	20	10	5	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	205	95	110	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	15	5	10	1,435	730	705
Danish	5	5	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	45	20	25	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	120	60	65	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	15	10	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	185	110	75	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	55	30	25	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	10	5	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	30	20	10	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	10	5	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	35	20	20	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	30	10	15	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	35	25	10	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	15	5	10	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	10	5	5	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	85	40	45	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	50	20	35	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	25	10	10	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	115	70	45	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	10	5	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	45	55
Shona	35	20	15	150	70	85
Swahili	0	5	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	100	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	195	95	95	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	95	50	50	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	55	25	35	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	5	0	5	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	5	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	20	10	5	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	5	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	10	10	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	550	240	310	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	120	50	70	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	405	175	230	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,920	10,065	9,855	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	19,040	9,655	9,380	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	17,790	9,035	8,760	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	17,265	8,780	8,490	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	530	255	270	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	1,245	625	620	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	170	85	90	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	155	75	80	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	75	85	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	540	535	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	35	35	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	35	30	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	70	40	30	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	10	5	5	535	250	290
Arabic	45	25	20	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	105	45	55	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	370	175	190	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	160	170	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	5	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	10	5	0	885	450	435
Tamil	10	5	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	10	0	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	25	10	15	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	40	15	20	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	5	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	5	0	120	60	60
Polish	5	0	0	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	15	5	10	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	5	5	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	0	5	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	0	0	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	30	10	15	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	10	0	5	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	10	5	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	10	5	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	25	15	10	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	15	5	10	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	0	0	5	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	5	0	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	5	5	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	25	15	10	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	45	20	25	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	5	10	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	20	5	10	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	45	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	100	50	45	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	50	25	20	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	35	15	15	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	885	410	475	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	100	50	55	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	755	350	410	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	5	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,925	10,070	9,855	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	17,175	8,785	8,385	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	845	415	425	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	610	280	335	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,240	555	685	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	415	170	245	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	825	390	435	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	15	5	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	10	10	0	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,845	7,995	7,855	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,415	7,795	7,625	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	75,554	59,887	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,420	7,795	7,625	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,380	63,307	52,352	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,635	7,490	7,145	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,594	76,050	60,879	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,035	7,580	7,460	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,084	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	7,190	6,825	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,230	75,309	60,364	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,845	7,990	7,855	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	7,805	7,585	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,570	83,110	67,812	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	7,805	7,590	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,616	66,734	56,349	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,665	7,505	7,160	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,531	83,362	67,322	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	7,620	7,395	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,700	3,042	4,380	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	7,175	6,835	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,901	81,570	65,852	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,845	7,990	7,855	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,930	4,220	3,710	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,686	93,805	82,383	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,658	101,778	88,706	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.6	93.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.2	89.0	87.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.4	6.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,845	7,990	7,855	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	430	195	230	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	15,420	7,795	7,625	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	775	795	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	1,185	530	660	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,210	510	695	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,080	490	590	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	995	445	550	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	985	465	525	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	970	465	505	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	985	440	545	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	980	440	540	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	900	455	450	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,555	2,780	1,770	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	1,995	1,420	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,135	790	345	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,845	7,995	7,855	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	425	200	230	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	15,420	7,795	7,625	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,595	780	810	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,240	555	685	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	1,350	570	775	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	575	710	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	610	670	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	615	660	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	550	740	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	650	630	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,820	2,880	1,935	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	615	630	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	665	500	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,410	1,600	815	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,845	7,990	7,855	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	1,830	800	1,030	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	14,015	7,190	6,825	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	88.5	90.0	86.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	965	465	500	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	705	340	370	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,115	500	615	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	890	405	490	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	890	425	465	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	900	405	495	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	880	420	460	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	890	415	480	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	960	420	540	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	5,805	3,395	2,415	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	920	420	495	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	840	440	405	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,050	2,530	1,525	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	141,700	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,549	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,640	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,504	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,640	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,602	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,493	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,226	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	87,438	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,943	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,700	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	178,953	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,090	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	860	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	810	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,080	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,340	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	305	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,450	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,510	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,320	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,493	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,048	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	155,392	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,307	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,578	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,317	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,184	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,300	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,836	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,829	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,645	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	172,115	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,424	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,692	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,538	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,764	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,705	1,340	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	62,903	62,784	63,104	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,351	54,156	54,955	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,045	1,790	1,260	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,051	72,785	75,852	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,990	59,885	62,562	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,800	10,000	9,805	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,000	1,990	2,015	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	1,030	545	490	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	770	360	405	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	600	305	295	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	725	365	360	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	875	415	460	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	15,800	8,010	7,790	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	975	500	475	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	1,395	710	680	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	2,030	1,015	1,015	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	3,700	1,855	1,845	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	7,700	3,935	3,765	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	0	0	0	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	0	0	0	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	0	0	0	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,805	10,000	9,805	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	19,650	9,935	9,715	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	19,600	9,915	9,685	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	3,290	1,425	1,875	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	945	430	520	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	20	10	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	800	370	425	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	370	425	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	185	85	105	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	520	265	255	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	145	40	105	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	80	10	75	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	105	40	70	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	75	20	50	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,395	1,675	1,720	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	130	90	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	30	20	10	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	180	105	75	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	30	15	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	140	90	50	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	15	10	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	115	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	210	95	120	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	925	420	510	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	55	15	35	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	115	40	75	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	75	35	45	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	45	30	15	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	10	10	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,355	720	635	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	15	10	10	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	175	100	70	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	170	100	70	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	10	10	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	10	10	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	20	10	10	345	180	160
Polish	35	25	10	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	50	30	25	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	10	10	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	25	15	15	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	10	10	10	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	375	185	190	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	10	10	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	10	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	50	30	20	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	310	155	160	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	15	0	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	375	215	160	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	330	195	135	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	120	65	55	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	15	20	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	90	50	40	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	10	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	105	60	45	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	45	15	25	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	240	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	70	40	30	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	35	25	10	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	0	0	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	400	190	210	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	110	25	85	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	80	35	45	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	30	25	10	105	60	45
Igbo	15	10	10	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	65	25	35	265	125	140
Swahili	10	0	10	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	15	10	0	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	15	15	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	70	105	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	175	75	105	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	90	40	40	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	75	35	40	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	0	0	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	10	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	25	15	0	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	10	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	15	10	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,805	10,000	9,805	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,515	9,365	9,155	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,520	2,285	2,235	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,995	7,075	6,915	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,290	635	650	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,800	10,000	9,805	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,665	8,390	8,280	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,885	1,465	1,415	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	505	270	235	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	320	165	160	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	490	295	195	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	870	405	465	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	400	195	200	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	470	210	260	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	700	330	365	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	145	105	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,885	1,465	1,420	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	285	150	135	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	540	315	225	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	565	290	270	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,235	570	665	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	260	140	120	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,465	1,420	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	300	130	170	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	10	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	15	0	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	20	10	15	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	10	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	60	20	35	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	20	10	10	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	10	10	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	560	335	225	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	15	10	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	20	20	0	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	105	60	45	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	10	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	35	30	0	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	25	20	0	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	10	0	0	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	0	0	0	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	10	0	10	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	15	10	10	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	115	125	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	395	220	175	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	10	0	430	270	150
Egypt	0	0	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	25	15	15	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	25	0	15	730	385	340
Nigeria	20	20	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	20	15	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	1,615	770	840	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	85	45	40	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	145	100	50	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	60	10	50	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	30	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	55	30	30	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	780	365	425	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	0	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	175	75	95	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	50	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	335	365	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	45	15	35	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	35	10	25	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,855	875	975
Europe	55	35	20	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	10	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	105	55	50	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	10	10	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	1,300	685	620
Asia	490	225	265	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	10	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	40	30	10	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	15	0	10	300	170	130
Japan	30	10	20	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	10	10	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	290	140	145	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	40	15	25	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,805	10,000	9,800	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,215	1,640	1,575	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,735	1,345	1,390	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,855	7,015	6,840	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,420	1,215	1,205	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,285	655	630	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	345	270	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	310	365	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	370	435	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	310	175	135	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,805	10,000	9,800	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,780	2,255	2,520	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,680	2,210	2,465	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,715	1,320	1,395	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,370	645	725	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	595	250	345	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	45	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,030	7,740	7,285	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,800	10,000	9,805	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,700	1,280	1,415	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,105	8,720	8,385	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,800	10,000	9,805	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,005	960	1,050	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,870	880	990	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	695	765	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	215	115	105	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	195	70	125	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	80	65	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	50	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	15	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,820	1,255	1,570	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,400	1,080	1,320	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	680	800	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	270	360	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	160	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	175	245	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	185	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,975	7,790	7,185	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,805	10,000	9,805	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,235	1,605	1,635	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	510	310	200	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	225	120	110	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	605	340	270	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,065	485	580	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	110	45	65	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	65	35	25	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	95	125	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	25	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	85	40	50	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	130	40	95	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	50	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	35	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,570	8,400	8,170	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,805	10,000	9,805	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,830	2,210	2,620	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,480	1,615	1,865	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	635	275	360	600	275	325
Métis	1,305	590	710	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	6,210	3,110	3,100	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	205	105	100	1,520	770	745
American	250	155	95	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	5,940	2,945	3,000	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	20	10	15	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	12,160	6,205	5,955	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	9,105	4,670	4,435	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	5,120	2,580	2,545	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	3,585	1,800	1,780	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	4,345	2,240	2,105	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	420	205	220	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	525	290	235	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	2,690	1,300	1,385	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	2,685	1,295	1,390	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,230	1,575	1,655	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	135	75	65	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	105	30	80	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	765	390	375	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	0	0	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	2,450	1,175	1,270	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	115	60	55	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	645	585	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	215	90	125	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	45	25	25	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	150	80	75	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	545	310	230	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	255	115	145	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	60	35	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	2,025	1,010	1,010	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	10	10	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	65	55	10	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	190	105	80	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	50	40	10	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	20	10	10	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	665	305	360	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	100	50	45	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	330	165	165	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	50	30	25	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	915	415	500	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	890	460	425	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	15	15	0	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	30	20	10	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	360	200	160	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	35	15	20	865	475	390
Maltese	10	0	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	135	70	75	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	10	0	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	15	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	270	115	160	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	0	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	145	75	70	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	85	40	45	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	25	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	170	80	90	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	40	15	25	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	0	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	90	50	45	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	70	85	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	10	0	10	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	0	0	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	15	0	15	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	10	10	0	625	335	285
Mexican	40	20	25	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	30	10	15	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	15	10	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	630	370	260	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	85	55	25	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	30	20	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	400	195	210
North African origins	155	95	65	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	35	15	20	615	360	255
Berber	15	0	10	185	115	70
Coptic	10	10	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	30	15	15	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	75	45	25	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	255	150	105	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	25	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	20	0	10	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	15	10	10	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	10	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	70	40	30	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	20	10	10	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	35	25	10	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	70	30	35	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	155	75	85	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	50	80	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	2,525	1,220	1,305	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	65	75	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	10	10	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	25	15	15	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	45	10	30	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	20	10	10	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	15	10	0	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	0	0	0	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	490	290	200	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	1,510	745	760
Bengali	40	25	15	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	290	185	105	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	10	10	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	75	45	35	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	10	0	10	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	875	1,040	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	280	140	145	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,175	535	640	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	10	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	155	55	105	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	85	40	50	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	0	0	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	240	120	120	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	60	30	35	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	25	10	20	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	30	20	15	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	4,170	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	3,165	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,340	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	6,160	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,080	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,620	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,965	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,600	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,380	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	1,400	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,155	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,515	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,105	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	6,745	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	255	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,275	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,695	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,445	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	670	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	600	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,645	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,870	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,110	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,565	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,625	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,730	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,485	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	545	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,335	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,070	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	950	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,285	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,229	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,320	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,036	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,165	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,672	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,845	7,995	7,855	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,400	1,265	1,130	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,830	2,000	1,835	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,615	4,725	4,890	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,345	1,015	325	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	410	230	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	610	95	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,210	1,605	1,605	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	210	320	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,530	1,895	2,635	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,295	1,795	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	70	150	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	60	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,055	445	605	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	25	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,175	6,050	6,125	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	655	570	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,605	1,360	1,250	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,345	4,035	4,310	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,140	860	275	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	540	355	185	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	505	90	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,680	1,325	1,355	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	170	250	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,105	1,675	2,425	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	2,785	1,145	1,640	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	130	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	980	405	575	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,845	7,990	7,855	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,230	3,265	2,965	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	770	200	570	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	770	195	570	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	170	135	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	365	140	225	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	65	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	25	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	65	40	25	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	450	715	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	115	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	35	120	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	190	90	95	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	155	20	135	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	455	245	210	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	1,955	675	1,280	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	55	170	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	615	1,115	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	220	220	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	100	125	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	50	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	130	90	40	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	170	125	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	165	65	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	35	0	40	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,890	1,670	225	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	350	270	80	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	380	40	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	360	330	25	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	25	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	100	100	0	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	175	155	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	0	20	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	165	130	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	1,325	295	1,025	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	55	65	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	225	955	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	780	570	210	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	265	110	160	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	145	120	30	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	325	15	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,175	6,050	6,125	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,830	2,015	1,815	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	670	170	500	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	675	175	500	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	135	120	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	105	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	300	110	190	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	20	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	60	35	25	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	395	615	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	30	95	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	175	80	90	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	130	15	120	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	395	220	185	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	1,760	605	1,155	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,560	555	1,005	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	200	195	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	95	110	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	155	65	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	35	0	35	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,600	1,400	200	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	40	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	310	230	80	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	335	35	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	305	285	25	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	445	15	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	70	70	0	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	160	135	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	1,165	265	900	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	205	840	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	435	180	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	240	110	130	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	125	95	25	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,845	7,990	7,850	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,230	3,265	2,965	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,615	4,725	4,885	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	8,300	4,165	4,140	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	1,410	705	710	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,890	3,455	3,435	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	565	745	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	60	115	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	405	145	255	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	80	60	20	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	20	15	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	485	210	275	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,175	6,050	6,125	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,825	2,010	1,815	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,345	4,040	4,305	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	7,180	3,535	3,645	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	1,220	595	625	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,960	2,940	3,015	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,165	500	665	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	50	105	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	360	130	230	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	80	55	25	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	10	10	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	455	200	260	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,845	7,995	7,855	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	13,010	6,785	6,225	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	12,195	6,335	5,860	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	815	450	360	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	2,835	1,210	1,630	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	82.1	84.9	79.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	77.0	79.2	74.6	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.6	5.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,850	7,990	7,855	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,270	945	1,330	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	13,575	7,050	6,525	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,010	4,280	3,735	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,560	2,770	2,790	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,005	6,785	6,225	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	90	75	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,845	6,695	6,145	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	12,005	6,185	5,820	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	510	325	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,005	6,785	6,225	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	85	75	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,845	6,695	6,145	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	1,705	1,035	665	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,340	655	1,680	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,120	800	320	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	750	130	625	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,090	835	1,255	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	160	230	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	2,360	1,135	1,220	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,535	105	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	285	20	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	135	120	20	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,005	6,785	6,225	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	90	75	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,845	6,695	6,145	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	30	0	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	880	700	180	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	65	50	20	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	645	540	100	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	25	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	180	150	30	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	1,200	650	550	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	935	720	215	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	375	190	185	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	285	85	195	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	90	105	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	730	365	365	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450	250	205	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	770	200	570	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	1,145	220	930	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	85	80	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	750	365	390	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	500	230	270	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,395	1,660	1,730	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,195	6,335	5,865	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	445	200	245	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	1,010	780	230	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	10,735	5,345	5,390	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,735	5,345	5,390	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,010	4,875	5,135	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495	365	135	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	55	65	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,745	6,125	5,615	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,040	3,755	3,285	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	465	715	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	205	100	105	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,295	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	270	190	85	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	710	575	135	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,745	6,125	5,620	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	7,780	3,950	3,830	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,525	1,405	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	495	225	270	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	155	115	40	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	380	310	75	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,745	6,125	5,620	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	340	105	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,250	825	430	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,855	2,015	1,835	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,090	1,830	2,265	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	400	445	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,255	720	535	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,895	7,185	6,715	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	13,735	7,105	6,635	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	13,685	7,080	6,610	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	13,510	7,020	6,490	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	175	55	120	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	55	25	25	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	0	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	10	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	10	0	10	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	160	75	80	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	50	35	15	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	105	45	60	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,895	7,180	6,710	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	12,965	6,790	6,170	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	175	60	110	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	500	220	275	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	255	105	150	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	110	40	65	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,520	9,865	9,660	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	15,835	8,030	7,800	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	3,695	1,830	1,860	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	2,210	1,080	1,125	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	1,480	750	730	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,275	660	615	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	155	60	95	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	600	515	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	205	90	115	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,375	9,250	9,125	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	8,910	4,530	4,385	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	9,465	4,720	4,740	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	5,070	2,585	2,485	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	4,395	2,135	2,260	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	3,635	1,785	1,850	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	495	195	300	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,585	1,550	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	760	350	410	186,000	89,845	96,155