Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yellowknife, CY Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,569	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,234	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,758	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,131	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.47	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,570	9,860	9,710	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,920	1,985	1,930	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,410	740	675	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,320	670	655	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,185	580	610	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	14,535	7,275	7,265	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,160	610	550	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,410	740	665	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,680	835	840	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,825	885	940	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,725	815	910	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,475	705	765	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,430	735	700	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,540	740	795	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,345	720	625	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	955	490	475	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,115	600	515	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	590	325	265	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	265	150	115	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	130	70	60	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	65	30	35	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	65	25	40	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.1	19.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.8	74.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	5.7	6.1	5.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.3	0.3	0.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	34.6	34.6	34.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	34.5	34.2	34.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	3,205	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,080	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	150	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,740	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	470	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,585	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,105	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,415	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,285	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,285	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,650	7,870	7,780	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,110	4,565	4,545	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	6,475	3,270	3,215	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,630	1,300	1,330	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,540	3,305	3,235	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	5,040	2,730	2,310	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	405	170	230	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	775	320	455	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	325	85	240	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,265	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,295	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,165	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,270	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,410	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,090	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,315	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	860	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,810	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,600	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,065	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,080	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	485	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	1,865	1,580	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	4,870	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,650	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,225	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	195	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,590	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	475	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,400	9,785	9,620	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	16,035	8,275	7,760	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	55	30	30	120	60	60
English and French	3,230	1,445	1,785	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	80	35	40	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,405	9,785	9,615	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	18,355	9,250	9,110	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	860	445	415	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	110	55	55	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	445	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.7	4.9	4.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,405	9,785	9,620	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	18,865	9,545	9,315	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	15,935	8,140	7,790	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	15,085	7,700	7,385	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	850	445	405	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,930	1,400	1,525	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	550	215	340	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	425	175	250	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	425	175	250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	235	110	125	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	65	15	55	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	95	25	70	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	20	50	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,190	1,185	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	40	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	15	10	25	10	15
Arabic	80	45	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	15	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	85	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	155	70	85	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	415	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	25	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	265	325	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	5	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	10	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	375	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	50	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	90	70	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	20	10	105	55	50
Russian	35	15	15	220	120	100
Serbian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	205	95	105	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	5	15	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	40	25	20	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	215	125	90	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	180	110	75	1,325	800	530
Bengali	55	30	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	10	0	70	45	25
Hindi	25	20	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	35	20	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	10	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	85	40	40	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	20	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	35	15	15	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	195	100	95	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	100	50	50	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	15	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	540	240	305	1,700	820	880
English and French	115	50	65	585	250	335
English and non-official language	405	175	230	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,400	9,785	9,615	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	18,515	9,375	9,145	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	17,330	8,780	8,550	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	16,810	8,525	8,285	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	520	250	270	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,185	595	590	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	540	530	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	30	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	35	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	35	30	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	45	30	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	60	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	175	190	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	160	165	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	685	410	275
Bengali	30	15	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	25	15	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	50	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	100	50	45	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	25	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	880	410	475	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	100	45	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	755	345	405	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,405	9,780	9,620	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	16,760	8,565	8,195	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	810	400	415	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	600	270	330	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,180	530	655	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	365	145	220	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	820	385	430	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,400	7,750	7,650	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,990	7,560	7,430	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,792	76,199	60,416	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,990	7,560	7,430	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,925	63,783	52,754	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,255	7,275	6,975	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,035	76,576	61,224	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,615	7,345	7,275	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,078	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,660	6,995	6,670	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,630	75,741	60,828	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,400	7,750	7,650	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,960	7,570	7,395	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,987	83,567	68,226	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,965	7,570	7,390	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,949	67,089	56,687	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,285	7,295	6,990	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,851	83,704	67,657	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,590	7,385	7,200	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,661	2,982	4,357	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,665	6,985	6,680	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,232	81,967	66,151	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,405	7,750	7,650	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,775	4,140	3,635	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,809	93,616	82,920	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,743	101,718	88,944	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	96.8	93.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.3	89.3	87.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.7	3.3	6.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,405	7,750	7,655	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	415	190	220	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	14,985	7,555	7,430	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,495	735	765	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,130	505	625	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,160	480	680	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,050	475	580	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	975	435	545	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	970	455	510	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	945	455	490	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	970	435	535	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	950	425	525	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	895	450	450	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,455	2,710	1,740	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,345	1,945	1,400	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,110	765	340	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,400	7,750	7,650	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	415	190	225	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	14,985	7,555	7,430	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	745	775	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,180	525	650	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	540	755	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,260	560	700	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	595	660	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	600	640	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	540	720	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	635	625	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,720	2,810	1,905	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	600	620	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	655	495	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,555	795	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,400	7,750	7,650	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,740	755	985	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	13,660	6,995	6,665	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	88.7	90.3	87.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	920	445	480	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	680	330	350	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	475	595	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	860	385	475	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	870	410	460	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	885	400	480	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	870	415	450	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	875	405	470	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	945	415	525	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,690	3,315	2,375	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	895	410	485	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	835	430	400	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,470	1,495	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,616	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,240	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	84,297	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,327	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,540	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,619	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,139	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,434	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,980	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,590	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	88,312	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	179,826	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,713	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,980	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,040	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,020	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,165	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	164,104	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,747	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	155,648	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,683	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,615	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,805	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,573	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	770	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,912	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,493	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,150	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	177,681	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,499	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	173,068	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,207	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,990	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,730	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	99,021	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,222	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,985	1,660	1,325	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	63,872	64,128	63,424	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,842	54,528	55,136	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,745	1,240	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,372	73,174	76,058	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,248	60,208	62,712	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,285	9,715	9,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,835	1,895	1,940	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	960	500	455	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	745	350	395	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	565	280	285	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	715	355	355	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	850	400	450	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,445	7,825	7,630	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	950	480	470	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,345	685	660	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,990	995	1,000	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,640	1,820	1,820	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,520	3,840	3,685	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	0	0	0	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,285	9,720	9,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	19,130	9,650	9,480	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	19,085	9,630	9,450	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,250	1,400	1,855	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,195	2,030	2,160	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	820	365	450	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	675	315	365	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	150	65	90	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	430	225	210	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	35	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	75	0	70	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	35	65	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,380	1,665	1,715	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	130	85	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	35	25	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	30	20	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	1,640	900	735
Amharic	25	15	15	50	35	20
Arabic	135	90	50	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	115	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	420	510	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	40	75	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	75	30	45	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	40	25	15	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,345	715	630	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	100	70	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	100	70	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	30	25	10	125	85	40
Russian	50	25	30	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	375	185	185	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	50	30	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	305	150	155	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	160	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	330	195	135	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	120	60	50	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	20	0	60	35	20
Hindi	85	50	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	105	60	40	405	255	145
Iranian languages	50	20	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	475	235	240	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	65	40	30	360	190	165
Portuguese	35	25	10	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	395	190	205	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	110	25	85	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	10	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	60	30	30	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	15	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	15	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	70	105	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	175	70	105	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	85	45	45	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	20	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,280	9,715	9,565	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	9,080	8,915	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,430	2,240	2,185	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,565	6,840	6,725	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,285	635	655	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,285	9,720	9,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,165	8,115	8,045	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,870	1,455	1,410	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	500	270	235	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	320	160	155	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	480	285	190	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	870	405	465	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	400	195	200	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	470	205	265	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	335	365	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	250	140	105	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,870	1,460	1,415	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	280	150	135	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	530	310	225	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	560	290	275	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,235	565	665	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	260	135	120	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,455	1,410	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	295	130	165	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	25	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	110	45	70
Mexico	15	0	15	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	60	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	20	300	155	145
Europe	550	335	215	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	15	0	10	10	0
France	20	15	0	160	95	70
Germany	100	60	45	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	180	95	85
Italy	35	25	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	25	20	10	95	55	40
Poland	10	10	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	110	120	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	465	270	195
Africa	390	215	175	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	30	15	15	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	25	10	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	25	20	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	250	140	115	535	280	260
Asia	1,615	770	845	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	80	45	35	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	80	60	25
India	145	100	50	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	60	10	55	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	60	35	30	245	145	95
Philippines	780	360	425	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	170	75	95	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	330	365	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	50	15	35	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	20	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	50	30	20	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	105	60	45	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	210	110	95
Asia	490	230	260	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	30	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	285	145	150	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,285	9,720	9,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,195	1,630	1,565	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,700	1,325	1,370	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,385	6,760	6,625	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,410	1,205	1,200	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,280	655	630	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	345	270	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	305	365	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	365	430	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	310	175	130	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,285	9,715	9,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,460	2,095	2,365	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,055	2,315	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,180	1,260	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,345	630	710	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	585	245	340	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,820	7,620	7,195	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,285	9,720	9,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,140	1,285	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,855	8,580	8,280	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,285	9,715	9,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	815	920	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,595	740	860	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,210	570	640	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	200	100	100	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	190	70	120	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	75	60	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	50	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,235	1,550	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,360	1,065	1,305	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	790	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	275	360	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	180	245	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	115	185	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,765	7,665	7,100	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,285	9,715	9,565	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,230	1,600	1,635	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	510	310	200	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	230	120	105	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	610	345	270	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,065	485	580	1,390	550	835
Latin American	110	45	65	635	305	330
Arab	65	35	30	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	95	130	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	15	25	220	90	125
Korean	85	40	45	80	30	45
Japanese	135	40	95	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	35	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,055	8,120	7,930	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,285	9,720	9,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,050	2,470	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,200	1,475	1,730	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	625	270	350	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,285	580	705	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,165	3,085	3,080	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	210	105	105	490	235	255
American	250	150	100	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,905	2,920	2,985	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	0	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	11,955	6,090	5,865	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	8,980	4,605	4,380	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,070	2,555	2,515	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,545	1,775	1,775	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,280	2,205	2,075	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	415	200	215	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	290	235	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,660	1,285	1,375	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,660	1,280	1,370	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,190	1,555	1,635	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	130	70	60	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	110	30	80	195	95	105
Dutch	760	390	370	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,160	1,255	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	625	575	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	210	85	130	685	345	340
Finnish	45	25	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	145	75	70	190	100	90
Norwegian	535	305	230	1,710	845	870
Swedish	245	110	135	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	60	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,985	995	985	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	65	55	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	185	100	85	415	175	240
Latvian	45	35	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	655	300	355	1,540	735	805
Romanian	90	45	45	180	85	100
Russian	325	165	160	910	480	430
Slovak	55	25	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	900	410	485	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	875	450	425	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	15	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	25	20	0	380	220	165
Italian	355	195	160	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	20	0	20
Maltese	0	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	70	75	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	270	110	160	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	135	70	70	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	85	40	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	170	80	85	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	40	15	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	90	50	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	75	80	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	20	0	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	45	20	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	10	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	630	365	260	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	85	55	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	150	90	60	630	380	250
Algerian	35	15	20	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	75	50	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	145	105	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	70	40	30	30	15	15
South African	15	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	160	75	85	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	80	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,525	1,220	1,310	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	65	75	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	25	15	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	490	290	205	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	60	35	25	240	155	85
Bengali	40	25	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	290	185	110	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	75	40	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	870	1,035	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	280	135	145	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,170	535	635	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	155	55	105	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	40	45	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	60	25	35	240	115	125
Australian	25	0	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	20	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	4,010	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,115	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	5,955	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,895	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,580	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,280	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,340	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,135	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	880	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,500	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,900	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,570	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	565	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	255	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,250	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,630	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,390	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	380	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	580	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,485	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	645	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,760	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,020	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,550	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,600	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,680	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,410	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	515	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,130	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,080	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,045	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	935	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,309	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,283	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,874	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,608	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,683	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,400	7,750	7,650	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,240	1,180	1,060	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,740	1,945	1,800	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,625	4,795	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,295	975	325	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	395	225	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	680	580	95	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,130	1,575	1,555	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	210	315	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,475	1,870	2,600	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,280	1,770	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	150	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,040	440	605	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,855	5,890	5,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,120	600	520	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,545	1,320	1,220	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,190	3,965	4,225	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	830	275	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	530	350	185	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	570	480	90	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,610	1,295	1,315	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	175	245	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,060	1,660	2,395	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,750	1,135	1,615	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	60	130	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	35	60	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	970	400	570	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,400	7,750	7,650	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,980	3,120	2,855	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	760	195	560	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	760	195	560	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	170	135	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	360	135	220	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	65	40	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	440	705	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	35	115	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	185	90	95	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	150	15	135	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	455	245	205	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,915	660	1,255	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	55	165	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,690	610	1,085	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	215	215	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	100	120	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	130	85	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	170	120	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	165	65	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	0	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,845	1,620	220	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	345	265	80	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	375	35	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	340	315	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	520	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	90	95	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	165	145	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	155	130	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,305	295	1,010	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	225	935	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	555	205	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	260	105	155	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	305	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,855	5,890	5,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,665	1,925	1,740	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	660	170	490	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	665	170	490	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	140	115	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	100	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	295	105	185	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	60	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	835	475	355
54. History	55	35	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	400	600	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	80	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	30	90	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	170	80	90	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	135	15	115	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	400	215	180	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,730	595	1,130	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	45	150	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,530	555	980	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	200	185	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	95	110	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	150	65	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	0	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,560	1,360	195	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	305	230	80	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	340	35	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	295	270	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	450	435	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	70	65	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	155	135	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	15	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	145	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,150	260	885	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	45	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	205	830	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	420	180	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	235	105	125	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	125	95	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,400	7,750	7,650	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,980	3,120	2,855	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,630	4,790	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	8,125	4,070	4,055	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,365	680	680	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,765	3,390	3,375	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,300	560	740	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	60	115	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	405	150	255	820	305	515
India	80	55	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	335	190	140
France	20	15	0	125	65	60
Other	480	210	270	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,855	5,885	5,970	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,925	1,740	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,185	3,965	4,230	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,035	3,465	3,570	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,175	580	600	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,890	2,965	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	495	660	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	50	100	1,375	725	650
Philippines	360	125	230	765	295	470
India	80	55	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	285	165	125
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Other	450	195	255	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,400	7,750	7,650	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	12,710	6,620	6,090	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	11,955	6,205	5,750	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	755	415	340	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,690	1,130	1,560	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	82.5	85.4	79.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	77.6	80.1	75.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.3	5.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,400	7,750	7,650	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,140	875	1,265	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	13,260	6,875	6,385	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,850	4,195	3,655	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,410	2,680	2,730	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.9	43.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,705	6,620	6,090	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	70	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	11,750	6,045	5,710	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	810	500	310	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,710	6,620	6,090	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	70	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,665	1,015	645	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	655	1,645	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,100	790	315	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	750	130	615	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,055	815	1,240	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	165	220	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,300	1,110	1,195	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,580	1,480	100	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	25	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	115	15	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,710	6,620	6,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	835	660	175	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	65	45	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	620	525	95	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	30	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	175	145	30	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,185	645	540	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	920	705	210	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	370	190	185	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	280	90	195	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	85	105	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	720	365	355	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	440	245	195	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	760	200	560	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,130	215	915	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	75	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	730	355	375	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	225	265	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,320	1,630	1,695	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,955	6,205	5,755	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	425	195	230	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	950	740	210	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	10,575	5,270	5,305	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,575	5,270	5,300	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,865	5,140	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	300	50	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	120	55	70	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,525	6,005	5,515	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,895	3,680	3,220	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	455	700	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	205	100	105	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,310	1,030	1,280	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	270	190	85	315	260	55
Other method	685	550	130	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,525	6,010	5,520	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,740	3,925	3,815	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,885	1,500	1,380	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	395	180	215	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	145	105	40	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	370	300	75	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,530	6,005	5,520	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	330	105	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,205	795	415	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,780	1,970	1,800	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,050	1,805	2,240	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	820	390	430	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,235	715	525	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,580	7,010	6,575	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	13,420	6,930	6,490	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	13,375	6,905	6,475	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	13,210	6,850	6,355	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	165	55	115	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	25	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	80	80	655	230	420
English and French	50	30	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	105	45	60	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,580	7,010	6,570	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	12,685	6,630	6,055	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	160	55	110	1,115	405	710
French	490	210	275	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	235	100	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	85	35	55	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,005	9,580	9,420	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,355	7,770	7,585	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,650	1,815	1,840	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,190	1,070	1,115	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,465	745	720	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,260	655	605	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	140	55	90	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	600	515	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	205	90	115	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,880	8,985	8,900	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	8,550	4,330	4,215	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	9,330	4,650	4,680	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,020	2,560	2,460	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,310	2,090	2,220	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,555	1,740	1,815	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	435	170	270	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,115	1,570	1,545	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	765	350	410	6,370	3,410	2,965