Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut Nunavut [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,550	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,690	5,975	5,710	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,135	2,025	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,120	2,130	1,985	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,715	1,695	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,600	1,540	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,535	1,510	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,610	1,580	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,820	1,390	1,425	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,390	1,205	1,180	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,055	1,005	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,845	960	890	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	660	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	970	535	440	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,360	710	655	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	655	345	310	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	345	185	165	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	210	110	100	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	100	50	50	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	55	25	25	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	10	10	5	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,355	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	880	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,855	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,845	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	12,900	6,475	6,420	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	6,630	3,350	3,275	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,270	3,125	3,140	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,420	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,790	5,340	4,445	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	405	185	215	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	440	190	250	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	725	220	505	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,785	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,825	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,695	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,550	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,765	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,355	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,070	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,495	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	35	25	120	60	60
English and French	1,525	795	725	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,020	1,025	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,690	18,200	17,490	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	32,995	16,800	16,195	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	580	340	240	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	90	50	45	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,010	1,010	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625	365	260	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	18,205	17,490	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,955	17,830	17,130	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	11,615	6,090	5,525	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	595	350	245	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	23,340	11,740	11,605	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	22,615	11,360	11,250	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	220	280	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	355	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	60	50	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	10	5	25	10	15
Arabic	40	30	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	110	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	150	125	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	10	5	105	55	50
Russian	10	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	10	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	15	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	0	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	15	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	45	20	25	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	45	20	30	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	10	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	730	375	365	1,700	820	880
English and French	25	10	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	690	355	335	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	18,200	17,490	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	35,085	17,895	17,185	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	17,030	8,655	8,375	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	16,685	8,465	8,215	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	340	190	155	935	465	475
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,735	9,065	8,665	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,595	9,010	8,590	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	150	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	790	400	390
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	55	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	685	410	275
Bengali	25	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	5	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	605	305	305	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	10	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	585	285	290	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,690	18,200	17,490	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	17,430	8,990	8,435	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	240	130	110	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,255	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,030	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	225	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	15	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,935	12,175	11,755	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	9,910	9,315	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	11,040	10,840	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	9,600	8,985	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,930	12,180	11,755	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	9,905	9,310	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,885	11,045	10,845	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,585	9,605	8,985	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,935	12,180	11,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,580	3,925	3,655	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.3	80.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,180	11,755	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,500	835	660	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,090	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.1	94.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,325	3,165	2,160	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,480	1,870	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,615	1,135	1,475	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,805	845	965	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	810	405	410	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	735	375	360	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	365	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	835	375	460	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,190	2,045	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,575	1,645	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,015	610	395	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,935	12,175	11,755	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,500	835	665	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.2	94.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	3,165	2,170	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,530	1,880	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,820	1,250	1,570	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	910	1,005	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	985	500	480	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	560	530	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,320	2,280	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	500	590	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	545	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,480	1,335	1,145	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	12,180	11,755	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,345	2,575	2,770	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	18,585	9,605	8,985	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.6	78.9	76.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,005	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,130	1,020	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,435	815	620	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	585	445	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	815	430	380	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	295	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	680	355	320	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,395	2,775	2,615	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	760	410	345	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	800	345	455	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,805	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	915	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,095	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,705	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,580	1,125	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,710	1,580	1,125	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,135	17,440	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,100	9,745	9,365	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,730	2,590	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,730	1,915	1,815	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,400	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,725	1,375	1,355	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	16,475	8,395	8,080	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,285	1,200	1,085	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,245	1,175	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,555	1,290	1,260	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,185	1,635	1,550	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	0	0	0	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	33,535	17,115	16,420	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	33,480	17,085	16,400	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,565	820	740	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	28,440	14,375	14,065	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,535	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,325	13,805	13,515	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,300	12,910	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	630	610	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	25	15	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	1,640	900	735
Amharic	25	20	0	50	35	20
Arabic	60	40	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	85	130	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	80	125	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	270	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	45	30	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	25	15	10	125	85	40
Russian	35	15	15	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	150	75	75	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	15	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	105	55	55	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	45	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	30	20	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	25	20	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	35	20	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	15	20	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	210	105	105	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	15	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	20	15	0	105	35	75
Swahili	20	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	135	60	75	710	315	395
American Sign Language	70	30	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	75	35	40	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25	10	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,140	17,440	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,995	17,290	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,915	6,565	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,075	10,725	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	145	155	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,135	17,440	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,605	17,630	16,980	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	485	435	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	150	95	60	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	100	60	45	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	165	80	80	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	160	90	70	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	175	80	90	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	75	90	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	30	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	435	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	105	45	55	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	160	90	70	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	160	90	75	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	440	225	215	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	55	35	20	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	435	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	160	70	85	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	35	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	300	155	145
Europe	195	120	70	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	20	15	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	15	10	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	30	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	465	270	195
Africa	190	110	80	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	15	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	535	280	260
Asia	370	175	195	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	15	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	60	25
India	30	15	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	15	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	245	145	95
Philippines	180	75	110	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	90	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	35	20	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	45	25	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	75	30	45	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	50	20	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	445	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,625	17,125	16,500	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	765	390	380	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	225	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	95	105	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	115	120	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	40	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,140	17,440	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,550	15,410	15,140	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,490	15,385	15,105	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	165	90	75	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30,140	15,210	14,930	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,030	2,725	2,305	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,135	17,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	80	90	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,415	18,060	17,350	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,140	17,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,025	12,665	12,360	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	55	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,290	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	185	85	105	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	75	90	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,595	2,605	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,985	2,495	2,490	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,315	2,350	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	110	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,365	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,135	17,445	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	455	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	60	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	75	35	40	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	330	180	145	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	230	100	135	1,390	550	835
Latin American	40	15	20	635	305	330
Arab	40	30	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,670	17,690	16,990	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,135	17,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	30,415	15,340	15,080	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	340	350	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	29,950	15,090	14,855	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	185	95	90	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	1,815	960	860	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	105	50	55	490	235	255
American	230	120	115	1,890	960	930
Canadian	1,305	680	625	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	50	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	50	35	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	8,315	4,340	3,975	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	5,815	3,020	2,795	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,625	825	800	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,745	900	845	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,570	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	160	80	75	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	200	150	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,485	785	700	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	1,475	780	700	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	470	505	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	35	20	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	30	20	15	195	95	105
Dutch	195	85	100	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	355	385	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	335	340	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	290	140	150	685	345	340
Finnish	50	20	25	240	95	150
Icelandic	35	10	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	145	70	75	1,710	845	870
Swedish	120	65	55	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	520	265	255	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	15	0	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	90	55	1,540	735	805
Romanian	20	10	10	180	85	100
Russian	100	60	40	910	480	430
Slovak	15	10	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	195	90	105	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	415	210	200	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	15	0	380	220	165
Italian	180	95	85	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	75	35	40	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	345	185	155	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	20	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	140	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	95	45	45	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	40	20	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	35	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	465	255	210	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	20	10	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	55	30	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	20	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	285	145	140	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	120	115	755	345	415
Asian origins	615	280	335	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	130	65	65	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	65	30	35	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	115	45	70	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	245	105	145	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	15	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	15	10	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,820	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	1,955	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,860	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,095	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,490	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,860	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,430	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	380	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,650	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,035	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,995	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,260	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,835	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,375	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	180	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,245	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	470	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,930	12,175	11,755	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,175	5,965	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,830	1,785	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	4,170	4,005	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,455	385	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	90	125	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,450	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	40	45	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	700	310	395	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,390	8,090	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,405	1,270	1,140	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,330	3,690	3,635	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,590	1,255	335	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	725	270	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	530	70	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,180	1,345	1,835	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,355	1,010	1,345	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	665	290	375	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,175	11,755	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,010	7,750	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,005	290	715	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,005	295	715	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	110	85	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	165	80	80	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	365	155	215	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	85	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	55	40	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	60	20	40	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	250	145	110	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,105	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	945	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	105	65	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	50	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,475	140	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	105	85	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	715	675	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	355	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	75	70	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	750	190	560	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	640	125	515	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	705	275	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	155	130	25	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	460	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,480	8,395	8,090	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,160	4,705	4,455	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	910	260	645	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	910	260	645	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	95	80	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	140	75	65	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	320	130	190	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	0	835	475	355
54. History	50	35	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	280	615	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	15	265	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	55	20	35	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	235	125	105	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,510	495	1,015	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	140	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	450	870	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	95	90	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	30	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	45	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,285	125	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	95	85	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	630	595	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	65	60	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	690	180	510	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	30	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	595	115	475	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	870	625	245	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	285	95	185	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,005	7,750	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,180	4,170	4,010	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,480	1,845	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,420	1,895	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	60	60	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	130	45	85	820	305	515
India	20	15	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	180	105	80	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,485	8,390	8,090	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,705	4,455	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,690	3,635	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,445	3,395	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,685	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,865	2,155	1,710	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	240	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	45	1,375	725	650
Philippines	120	45	80	765	295	470
India	20	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	170	95	70	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,930	12,175	11,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	16,340	8,520	7,820	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	12,820	6,425	6,395	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,515	2,090	1,425	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,595	3,660	3,930	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.3	70.0	66.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,175	11,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,600	3,815	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	16,515	8,575	7,935	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,755	4,040	3,720	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,335	8,520	7,820	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	645	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	14,505	7,485	7,020	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	445	295	150	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,515	7,825	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	645	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	610	1,595	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	450	70	385	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,045	2,265	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	285	280	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,500	1,685	1,815	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,440	130	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	20	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	165	40	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,515	7,820	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	740	650	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	10	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	445	155	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	285	240	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	930	815	115	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	50	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	25	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	835	885	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	625	175	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	195	110	85	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	110	35	80	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	330	165	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	155	140	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	245	135	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,320	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	220	1,030	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	105	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	560	215	345	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	250	205	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,340	2,240	2,105	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,825	6,430	6,395	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	390	215	170	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	950	815	135	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,085	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,085	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	230	120	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,430	6,210	6,220	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,605	2,130	1,470	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,220	1,045	1,175	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	100	50	50	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,095	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	15	15	0	315	260	55
Other method	990	565	430	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,430	6,210	6,220	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,325	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,325	625	705	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	145	65	80	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	60	45	20	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	320	230	90	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,435	6,210	6,220	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	115	30	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	420	160	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,055	1,370	690	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	680	830	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,995	8,780	8,215	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	16,710	8,635	8,080	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	12,220	6,470	5,750	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	12,145	6,430	5,715	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	70	40	35	945	310	640
Non-official languages	4,500	2,165	2,330	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,480	2,155	2,320	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,150	2,295	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	655	230	420
English and French	10	10	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	270	135	135	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,995	8,780	8,215	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	7,355	4,060	3,295	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	1,115	405	710
French	355	210	145	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	5,560	2,775	2,790	995	475	520
Aboriginal	5,520	2,755	2,765	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	25	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,130	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	29,480	15,105	14,375	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,395	2,645	2,755	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,560	1,760	1,800	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,840	880	955	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,785	865	925	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	800	385	415	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	50	20	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,435	16,010	15,420	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	18,455	9,570	8,885	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,975	6,440	6,540	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,390	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,235	2,085	2,150	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	755	755	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,245	1,285	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	185	80	100	6,370	3,410	2,965