Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut Nunavut [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,550	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	11,690	5,975	5,710	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,135	2,025	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,120	2,130	1,985	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,715	1,695	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,600	1,540	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,535	1,510	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,610	1,580	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	2,820	1,390	1,425	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,390	1,205	1,180	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,055	1,005	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,845	960	890	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	660	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	970	535	440	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,360	710	655	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	655	345	310	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	345	185	165	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	210	110	100	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	100	50	50	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	55	25	25	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	10	10	5	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.8	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	4,355	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	880	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,855	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,845	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	12,900	6,475	6,420	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	6,630	3,350	3,275	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	6,270	3,125	3,140	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,420	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	9,790	5,340	4,445	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	405	185	215	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	440	190	250	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	725	220	505	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,785	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,825	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,695	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,550	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,765	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	6,355	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,070	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,495	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	60	35	25	340	155	185
English and French	1,525	795	725	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,020	1,025	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,690	18,200	17,490	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	32,995	16,800	16,195	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	580	340	240	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	90	50	45	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,010	1,010	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625	365	260	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	18,205	17,490	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	34,955	17,830	17,130	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	11,615	6,090	5,525	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	595	350	245	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	23,340	11,740	11,605	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	22,615	11,360	11,250	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	220	280	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	355	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	15	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	60	35	25
Somali	15	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	50	15	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	20	10	5	105	45	60
Arabic	40	30	10	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	110	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	15	10	10	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	150	125	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	15	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	45	30	15	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	15	10	5	590	290	305
Russian	10	0	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	10	10	5	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	30	15	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	5	5	5	170	110	60
Hindi	10	0	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	25	15	15	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	5	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	5	5	0	390	185	200
Romanian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Spanish	45	20	25	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	15	10	5	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	45	20	30	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	20	10	10	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	730	375	365	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	25	10	15	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	690	355	335	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	18,200	17,490	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	35,085	17,895	17,185	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	17,030	8,655	8,375	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	16,685	8,465	8,215	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	340	190	155	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,735	9,065	8,665	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,595	9,010	8,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	150	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	15	5	5	55	25	25
Arabic	15	10	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	55	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	0	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	5	5	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,650	885	760
Bengali	25	10	10	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	15	5	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	20	10	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	30	15	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5	5	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	605	305	305	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	20	10	10	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	585	285	290	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,690	18,200	17,490	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	17,430	8,990	8,435	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	240	130	110	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,255	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,030	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	225	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	20	15	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	20	10	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,935	12,175	11,755	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	9,910	9,315	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	11,040	10,840	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	9,600	8,985	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,930	12,180	11,755	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	9,905	9,310	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,885	11,045	10,845	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,585	9,605	8,985	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,935	12,180	11,755	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,580	3,925	3,655	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.3	80.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,180	11,755	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,500	835	660	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,090	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.1	94.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,325	3,165	2,160	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,480	1,870	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,615	1,135	1,475	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,805	845	965	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	810	405	410	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	735	375	360	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	365	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	835	375	460	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,190	2,045	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,575	1,645	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,015	610	395	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,935	12,175	11,755	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,500	835	665	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.2	94.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	3,165	2,170	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,530	1,880	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,820	1,250	1,570	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	910	1,005	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	985	500	480	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	560	530	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,320	2,280	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	500	590	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	545	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,480	1,335	1,145	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	12,180	11,755	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	5,345	2,575	2,770	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	18,585	9,605	8,985	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	77.6	78.9	76.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,005	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,130	1,020	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,435	815	620	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	585	445	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	815	430	380	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	295	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	680	355	320	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	5,395	2,775	2,615	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	760	410	345	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	800	345	455	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,805	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	915	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,095	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,705	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,580	1,125	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,710	1,580	1,125	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,135	17,440	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,100	9,745	9,365	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,730	2,590	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	3,730	1,915	1,815	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,400	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,725	1,375	1,355	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	16,475	8,395	8,080	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	2,285	1,200	1,085	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,245	1,175	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,555	1,290	1,260	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	3,185	1,635	1,550	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	0	0	0	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	33,535	17,115	16,420	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	33,480	17,085	16,400	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,565	820	740	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	28,440	14,375	14,065	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,535	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,325	13,805	13,515	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,300	12,910	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	630	610	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	10	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	25	15	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	25	20	0	260	135	125
Arabic	60	40	15	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	85	130	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	20	15	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	10	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	80	125	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	490	260	235
Tamil	20	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	270	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	75	45	30	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	10	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	25	15	10	645	285	355
Russian	35	15	15	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	150	75	75	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	15	10	10	240	110	135
Danish	15	10	0	135	75	60
Dutch	15	10	10	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	10	15	0	10
German	105	55	55	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	0	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	45	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	30	20	15	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	10	195	130	75
Hindi	25	20	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	10	10	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	210	110	95
Urdu	35	20	15	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	10	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	10	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	35	15	20	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	10	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	10	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	210	105	105	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	45	30	10
Japanese	15	0	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	45	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	20	15	0	55	35	20
Swahili	20	10	10	340	185	150
Wolof	10	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	135	60	75	925	315	615
American Sign Language	70	30	40	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	75	35	40	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	10	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,140	17,440	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,995	17,290	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,915	6,565	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,075	10,725	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	145	155	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,135	17,440	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,605	17,630	16,980	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	485	435	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	150	95	60	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	100	60	45	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	165	80	80	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	160	90	70	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	175	80	90	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	75	90	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	30	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	435	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	105	45	55	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	160	90	70	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	160	90	75	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	440	225	215	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	55	35	20	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	435	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	160	70	85	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	10	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	20	10	15	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	925	470	455
Europe	195	120	70	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	10	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	20	15	0	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	10	10	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	470	185	280
Poland	15	10	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	30	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	1,245	600	645
Africa	190	110	80	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	20	15	10	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	30	15	15	290	145	145
Somalia	10	10	10	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	1,225	650	570
Asia	370	175	195	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	15	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	250	115	135
India	30	15	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	15	15	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	30	20	10	450	225	225
Philippines	180	75	110	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	90	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	35	20	15	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	225	85	140
Europe	10	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	45	25	20	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	10	10	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	10	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	350	200	145
Asia	75	30	45	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	10	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	50	20	30	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,445	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	445	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,625	17,125	16,500	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	765	390	380	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	225	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	95	105	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	115	120	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	40	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,140	17,440	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,550	15,410	15,140	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,490	15,385	15,105	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	165	90	75	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	30,140	15,210	14,930	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,030	2,725	2,305	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,135	17,440	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	80	90	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,415	18,060	17,350	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,140	17,445	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,025	12,665	12,360	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	55	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,290	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	185	85	105	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	75	90	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,595	2,605	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,985	2,495	2,490	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,315	2,350	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	110	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,365	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,135	17,445	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	455	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	60	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	75	35	40	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	330	180	145	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	230	100	135	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	40	15	20	1,210	610	600
Arab	40	30	10	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	10	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,670	17,690	16,990	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,135	17,445	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	30,415	15,340	15,080	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	340	350	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	29,950	15,090	14,855	905	425	480
Métis	185	95	90	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	1,815	960	860	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	105	50	55	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	230	120	115	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	1,305	680	625	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	125	70	50	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	50	35	15	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	8,315	4,340	3,975	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	5,815	3,020	2,795	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	1,625	825	800	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	1,745	900	845	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,570	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	160	80	75	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	200	150	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,485	785	700	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	1,475	780	700	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	470	505	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	35	20	15	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	20	15	995	480	510
Dutch	195	85	100	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	745	355	385	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	20	10	10	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	335	340	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	290	140	150	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	50	20	25	610	250	360
Icelandic	35	10	20	420	185	235
Norwegian	145	70	75	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	120	65	55	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	520	265	255	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	15	0	10	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	0	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	140	90	55	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	20	10	10	715	355	365
Russian	100	60	40	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	15	10	10	355	215	140
Ukrainian	195	90	105	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	190	80	105
Southern European origins	415	210	200	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	20	15	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	180	95	85	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	120	60	60	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	75	35	40	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	345	185	155	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	30	20	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	140	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	95	45	45	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	10	10	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	40	20	20	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	35	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	10	10	0	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	465	255	210	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	10	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	25	20	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	80	55	30	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	25	20	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	165	75	90
South African	10	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	80	55	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	285	145	140	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	120	115	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	615	280	335	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	15	10	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	130	65	65	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	65	30	35	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	15	10	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	10	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	285	140	150
Tamil	10	10	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	115	45	70	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	245	105	145	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	15	0	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	15	0	0	550	270	285
Australian	10	0	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	10	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	1,955	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	7,860	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,095	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,490	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,860	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,430	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	380	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,815	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,650	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,820	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	3,035	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,995	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,260	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,820	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,835	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,375	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	180	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,245	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	470	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,930	12,175	11,755	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,175	5,965	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,830	1,785	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	4,170	4,005	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,455	385	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	90	125	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,450	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	40	45	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	700	310	395	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,390	8,090	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,405	1,270	1,140	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,330	3,690	3,635	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,590	1,255	335	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	725	270	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	530	70	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,180	1,345	1,835	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,355	1,010	1,345	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	665	290	375	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,175	11,755	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,010	7,750	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,005	290	715	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,005	295	715	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	110	85	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	165	80	80	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	365	155	215	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	85	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	10	855	515	345
54. History	55	40	20	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	390	100	290
42. Psychology	60	20	40	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	250	145	110	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,105	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	945	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	105	65	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	50	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,475	140	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	960	620	340
14. Engineering	105	85	20	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	715	675	35	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	355	15	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	75	70	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	55	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	750	190	560	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	640	125	515	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	705	275	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	155	130	25	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	460	35	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,480	8,395	8,090	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,160	4,705	4,455	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	910	260	645	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	910	260	645	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	95	80	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	140	75	65	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	320	130	190	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	0	555	330	225
54. History	50	35	15	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	280	615	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	15	265	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	300	70	230
42. Psychology	55	20	35	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	235	125	105	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,510	495	1,015	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	140	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	450	870	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	95	90	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	30	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	45	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,285	125	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	95	85	15	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	595	35	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	15	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	65	60	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	50	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	690	180	510	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	30	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	595	115	475	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	870	625	245	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	285	95	185	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	35	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,005	7,750	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,180	4,170	4,010	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,480	1,845	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,420	1,895	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	60	60	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	130	45	85	1,110	390	715
India	20	15	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	180	105	80	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,485	8,390	8,090	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,705	4,455	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,690	3,635	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,445	3,395	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,685	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,865	2,155	1,710	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	240	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	45	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	120	45	80	1,030	370	655
India	20	10	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	170	95	70	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,930	12,175	11,755	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	16,340	8,520	7,820	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	12,820	6,425	6,395	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,515	2,090	1,425	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	7,595	3,660	3,930	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	68.3	70.0	66.5	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,175	11,755	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,600	3,815	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	16,515	8,575	7,935	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,755	4,040	3,720	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,335	8,520	7,820	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	645	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	14,505	7,485	7,020	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	445	295	150	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,515	7,825	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	645	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	610	1,595	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	450	70	385	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,045	2,265	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	285	280	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,500	1,685	1,815	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,440	130	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	20	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	165	40	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,515	7,820	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	740	650	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	10	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	445	155	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	285	240	40	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	930	815	115	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	50	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	25	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	835	885	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	625	175	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	195	110	85	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	110	35	80	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	330	165	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	155	140	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	245	135	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,320	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	220	1,030	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	105	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	560	215	345	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	250	205	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	4,340	2,240	2,105	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,825	6,430	6,395	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	390	215	170	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	950	815	135	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,085	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,085	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	230	120	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,430	6,210	6,220	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,605	2,130	1,470	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,220	1,045	1,175	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	100	50	50	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,095	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	15	15	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	990	565	430	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,430	6,210	6,220	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,325	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,325	625	705	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	145	65	80	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	60	45	20	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	320	230	90	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,435	6,210	6,220	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	115	30	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	420	160	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,055	1,370	690	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	680	830	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,995	8,780	8,215	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	16,710	8,635	8,080	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	12,220	6,470	5,750	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	12,145	6,430	5,715	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	70	40	35	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	4,500	2,165	2,330	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,480	2,155	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,150	2,295	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	10	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	270	135	135	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,995	8,780	8,215	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	7,355	4,060	3,295	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	1,330	460	870
French	355	210	145	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	5,560	2,775	2,790	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	5,520	2,755	2,765	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	25	1,875	940	935
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,130	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	29,480	15,105	14,375	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	5,395	2,645	2,755	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	3,560	1,760	1,800	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,840	880	955	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,785	865	925	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	800	385	415	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	50	20	30	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,435	16,010	15,420	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	18,455	9,570	8,885	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	12,975	6,440	6,540	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,390	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	4,235	2,085	2,150	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	755	755	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,245	1,285	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	185	80	100	14,660	7,650	7,010