Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut Nunavut [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,550	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	11,690	5,975	5,710	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,135	2,025	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,120	2,130	1,985	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,715	1,695	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,600	1,540	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,535	1,510	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,610	1,580	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,820	1,390	1,425	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,390	1,205	1,180	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,055	1,005	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,845	960	890	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	660	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	970	535	440	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	1,360	710	655	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	655	345	310	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	345	185	165	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	210	110	100	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	100	50	50	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	55	25	25	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	10	10	5	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	4,355	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	880	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,855	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,845	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	12,900	6,475	6,420	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	6,630	3,350	3,275	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,270	3,125	3,140	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,420	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	9,790	5,340	4,445	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	405	185	215	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	440	190	250	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	725	220	505	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,785	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	2,825	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,695	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,550	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,765	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	6,355	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,070	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,495	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	60	35	25	535	255	280
English and French	1,525	795	725	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,020	1,025	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,690	18,200	17,490	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	32,995	16,800	16,195	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	580	340	240	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	90	50	45	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,010	1,010	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625	365	260	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	18,205	17,490	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	34,955	17,830	17,130	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	11,615	6,090	5,525	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	595	350	245	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	23,340	11,740	11,605	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	22,615	11,360	11,250	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	220	280	5	5	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	355	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	15	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	15	5	5	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	60	50	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	20	10	5	290	140	155
Arabic	40	30	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	110	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	20	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	150	125	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	15	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	45	30	15	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	15	10	5	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	10	0	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	5	0	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	70	40	30	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	0	255	145	110
Dutch	10	10	5	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	40	20	20	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	30	15	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	10	0	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	25	15	15	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	5	0	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	45	20	25	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	10	5	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	45	20	30	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	10	0	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	730	375	365	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	25	10	15	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	690	355	335	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	18,200	17,490	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	35,085	17,895	17,185	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	17,030	8,655	8,375	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	16,685	8,465	8,215	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	340	190	155	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,735	9,065	8,665	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,595	9,010	8,590	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	150	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	20	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	15	10	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	55	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	10	5	0	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	5	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	25	10	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	0	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	5	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	20	10	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	5	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	15	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	15	5	10	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	5	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	605	305	305	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	20	10	10	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	585	285	290	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,690	18,200	17,490	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	17,430	8,990	8,435	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	240	130	110	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,255	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,030	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	225	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	20	15	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,935	12,175	11,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	9,910	9,315	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	11,040	10,840	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	9,600	8,985	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,930	12,180	11,755	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	9,905	9,310	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,885	11,045	10,845	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,585	9,605	8,985	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,935	12,180	11,755	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,580	3,925	3,655	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.3	80.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,180	11,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,500	835	660	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,090	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.1	94.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,325	3,165	2,160	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,480	1,870	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,615	1,135	1,475	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,805	845	965	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	810	405	410	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	735	375	360	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	365	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	835	375	460	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,190	2,045	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,575	1,645	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,015	610	395	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,935	12,175	11,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,500	835	665	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.2	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	3,165	2,170	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,530	1,880	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,820	1,250	1,570	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	910	1,005	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	985	500	480	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	560	530	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,320	2,280	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	500	590	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	545	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,480	1,335	1,145	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	12,180	11,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	5,345	2,575	2,770	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	18,585	9,605	8,985	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.6	78.9	76.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,005	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,130	1,020	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,435	815	620	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	585	445	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	815	430	380	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	295	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	680	355	320	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,395	2,775	2,615	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	760	410	345	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	800	345	455	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,805	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	915	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,095	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,705	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,580	1,125	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,710	1,580	1,125	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,135	17,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,100	9,745	9,365	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,730	2,590	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,730	1,915	1,815	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,400	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,725	1,375	1,355	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	16,475	8,395	8,080	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,285	1,200	1,085	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,245	1,175	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,555	1,290	1,260	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,185	1,635	1,550	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	0	0	0	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	33,535	17,115	16,420	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	33,480	17,085	16,400	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,565	820	740	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	28,440	14,375	14,065	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,535	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	27,325	13,805	13,515	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,300	12,910	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	630	610	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	25	15	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	25	20	0	545	255	290
Arabic	60	40	15	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	85	130	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	20	15	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	80	125	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	10	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	270	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	75	45	30	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	25	15	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	35	15	15	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	10	10	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	150	75	75	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	15	10	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	10	25	15	15
German	105	55	55	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	0	10	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	10	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	45	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	30	20	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	25	20	10	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	355	205	150
Urdu	35	20	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	10	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	10	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	35	15	20	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	10	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	210	105	105	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	15	0	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	20	15	0	150	90	55
Swahili	20	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	135	60	75	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	70	30	40	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	75	35	40	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	30	15	15	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	10	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,140	17,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,995	17,290	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,915	6,565	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,075	10,725	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	145	155	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,135	17,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,605	17,630	16,980	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	485	435	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	150	95	60	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	100	60	45	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	165	80	80	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	160	90	70	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	175	80	90	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	75	90	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	30	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	435	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	105	45	55	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	160	90	70	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	160	90	75	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	440	225	215	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	55	35	20	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	435	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	160	70	85	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	10	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	10	15	815	425	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	35	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	1,805	955	845
Europe	195	120	70	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	10	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	20	15	0	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	845	490	355
Italy	10	10	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	10	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	30	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	190	110	80	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	20	15	10	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	30	15	15	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	370	175	195	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	20	15	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	765	370	400
India	30	15	10	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	15	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	30	20	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	180	75	110	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	90	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	35	20	15	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	490	220	270
Europe	10	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	45	25	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	10	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	75	30	45	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	10	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	10	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	50	20	30	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,445	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	445	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,625	17,125	16,500	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	765	390	380	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	225	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	95	105	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	115	120	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	40	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,140	17,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,550	15,410	15,140	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,490	15,385	15,105	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	165	90	75	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30,140	15,210	14,930	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,030	2,725	2,305	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,135	17,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	80	90	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,415	18,060	17,350	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,140	17,445	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,025	12,665	12,360	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	55	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,290	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	185	85	105	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	75	90	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,595	2,605	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,985	2,495	2,490	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,315	2,350	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	110	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,365	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,135	17,445	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	455	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	60	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	75	35	40	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	330	180	145	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	230	100	135	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	40	15	20	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	40	30	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10	10	10	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,670	17,690	16,990	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,135	17,445	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	30,415	15,340	15,080	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	340	350	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	29,950	15,090	14,855	650	305	345
Métis	185	95	90	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	1,815	960	860	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	105	50	55	485	270	215
American	230	120	115	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	1,305	680	625	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	50	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	50	35	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	8,315	4,340	3,975	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	5,815	3,020	2,795	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	1,625	825	800	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	1,745	900	845	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,570	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	160	80	75	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	200	150	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	1,485	785	700	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	10	15	0	15
French	1,475	780	700	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	470	505	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	35	20	15	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	30	20	15	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	195	85	100	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	745	355	385	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	20	10	10	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	335	340	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	290	140	150	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	50	20	25	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	35	10	20	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	145	70	75	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	120	65	55	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	520	265	255	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	15	0	10	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	50	25	25	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	140	90	55	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	20	10	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	100	60	40	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	15	10	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	195	90	105	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	415	210	200	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	15	10	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	20	15	0	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	180	95	85	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	75	35	40	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	345	185	155	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	30	20	15	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	140	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	95	45	45	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	40	20	20	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	35	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	10	10	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	465	255	210	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	10	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	25	20	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	15	10	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	80	55	30	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	25	20	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	10	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	285	145	140	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	120	115	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	615	280	335	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	20	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	35	20	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	130	65	65	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	65	30	35	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	15	10	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	115	45	70	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	245	105	145	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	15	0	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	15	10	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	15	0	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	0	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	1,955	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,860	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,095	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,490	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,860	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,430	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	380	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,815	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,650	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,035	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,995	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,260	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,835	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,375	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	180	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,245	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	470	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,930	12,175	11,755	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,175	5,965	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,830	1,785	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	4,170	4,005	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,455	385	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	90	125	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,450	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	40	45	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	700	310	395	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,390	8,090	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,405	1,270	1,140	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,330	3,690	3,635	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,590	1,255	335	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	725	270	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	530	70	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,180	1,345	1,835	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,355	1,010	1,345	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	665	290	375	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,175	11,755	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,010	7,750	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,005	290	715	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,005	295	715	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	110	85	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	165	80	80	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	365	155	215	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	85	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	10	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	55	40	20	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	465	155	310
42. Psychology	60	20	40	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	250	145	110	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,105	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	945	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	105	65	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	50	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	10	0	10	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,475	140	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	105	85	20	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	675	35	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	355	15	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	75	70	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	55	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	750	190	560	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	640	125	515	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	705	275	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	155	130	25	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	460	35	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,480	8,395	8,090	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,160	4,705	4,455	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	910	260	645	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	910	260	645	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	95	80	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	140	75	65	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	320	130	190	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	0	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	50	35	15	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	280	615	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	15	265	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	55	20	35	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	235	125	105	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,510	495	1,015	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	140	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	450	870	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	95	90	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	30	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	45	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,285	125	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	95	85	15	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	595	35	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	65	60	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	690	180	510	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	30	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	595	115	475	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	870	625	245	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	285	95	185	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,005	7,750	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,180	4,170	4,010	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,480	1,845	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,420	1,895	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	60	60	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	130	45	85	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	20	15	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	180	105	80	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,485	8,390	8,090	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,705	4,455	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,690	3,635	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,445	3,395	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,685	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,865	2,155	1,710	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	240	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	45	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	120	45	80	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	20	10	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	170	95	70	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,930	12,175	11,755	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	16,340	8,520	7,820	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	12,820	6,425	6,395	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,515	2,090	1,425	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	7,595	3,660	3,930	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.3	70.0	66.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,175	11,755	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,600	3,815	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	16,515	8,575	7,935	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,755	4,040	3,720	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,335	8,520	7,820	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	645	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	14,505	7,485	7,020	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	445	295	150	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,515	7,825	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	645	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	610	1,595	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	450	70	385	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,045	2,265	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	285	280	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	3,500	1,685	1,815	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,440	130	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	20	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	165	40	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,515	7,820	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	740	650	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	10	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	445	155	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	285	240	40	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	930	815	115	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	50	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	25	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	835	885	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	625	175	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	195	110	85	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	110	35	80	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	330	165	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	155	140	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	245	135	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,320	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	220	1,030	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	105	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	560	215	345	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	250	205	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,340	2,240	2,105	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,825	6,430	6,395	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	390	215	170	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	950	815	135	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,085	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,085	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	230	120	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,430	6,210	6,220	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,605	2,130	1,470	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,220	1,045	1,175	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	100	50	50	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,095	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	15	15	0	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	990	565	430	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,430	6,210	6,220	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,325	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,325	625	705	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	145	65	80	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	60	45	20	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	320	230	90	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,435	6,210	6,220	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	115	30	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	420	160	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,055	1,370	690	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	680	830	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,995	8,780	8,215	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	16,710	8,635	8,080	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	12,220	6,470	5,750	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	12,145	6,430	5,715	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	70	40	35	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	4,500	2,165	2,330	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,480	2,155	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,150	2,295	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10	10	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	270	135	135	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,995	8,780	8,215	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	7,355	4,060	3,295	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	355	210	145	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	5,560	2,775	2,790	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	5,520	2,755	2,765	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	25	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,130	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	29,480	15,105	14,375	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	5,395	2,645	2,755	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,560	1,760	1,800	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,840	880	955	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,785	865	925	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	800	385	415	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	50	20	30	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,435	16,010	15,420	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	18,455	9,570	8,885	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	12,975	6,440	6,540	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,390	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	4,235	2,085	2,150	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	755	755	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,245	1,285	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	185	80	100	46,500	23,015	23,485