Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gjoa Haven, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Gjoa Haven, HAM Nunavut [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gjoa Haven, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Map : Gjoa Haven, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,324	...	...	93,053	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,279	...	...	90,711	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	311	...	...	43,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	284	...	...	41,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.5	...	...	2,067.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.47	...	...	45.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,325	695	630	93,055	44,550	48,505
0 to 14 years	485	255	225	12,420	6,325	6,095
0 to 4 years	180	95	85	4,070	2,085	1,990
5 to 9 years	165	80	85	4,085	2,080	2,005
10 to 14 years	135	85	55	4,265	2,170	2,095
15 to 64 years	790	410	385	62,825	30,835	31,990
15 to 19 years	115	60	50	4,875	2,505	2,370
20 to 24 years	130	60	70	6,880	3,435	3,445
25 to 29 years	100	50	45	8,365	4,150	4,215
30 to 34 years	95	50	45	7,135	3,610	3,520
35 to 39 years	75	40	35	5,985	2,935	3,050
40 to 44 years	75	35	35	5,680	2,840	2,840
45 to 49 years	80	30	50	5,655	2,740	2,910
50 to 54 years	50	30	20	6,245	2,980	3,265
55 to 59 years	55	30	25	6,155	2,925	3,240
60 to 64 years	20	15	5	5,850	2,715	3,135
65 years and over	50	25	25	17,805	7,385	10,415
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	5,205	2,420	2,785
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	3,650	1,610	2,040
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	2,830	1,190	1,645
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	2,540	1,040	1,500
85 years and over	0	0	0	3,570	1,130	2,440
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,070	725	1,345
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,130	330	805
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	315	70	250
100 years and over	0	0	5	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	36.6	36.7	35.7	13.3	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.0	61.1	67.5	69.2	66.0
65 years and over	3.8	3.6	4.0	19.1	16.6	21.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	26.2	26.2	26.1	42.4	40.7	43.9
Median age of the population	22.7	22.5	22.8	40.8	38.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	285	...	...	41,725	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	20,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,010	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	145	...	...	11,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	695	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	1,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	9,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	285	...	...	41,725	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	15,375	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	14,205	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	5,320	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	4,700	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,310	...	...	90,065	...	...
Average household size	4.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	840	435	405	80,635	38,220	42,410
Married or living common law	435	220	215	42,170	21,060	21,105
Married	150	75	75	34,400	17,180	17,220
Living common law	290	145	145	7,770	3,885	3,880
Not married and not living common law	405	215	190	38,465	17,155	21,305
Never married	355	195	155	25,650	13,320	12,325
Separated	10	5	10	1,970	855	1,110
Divorced	10	0	5	5,505	1,935	3,570
Widowed	30	10	20	5,340	1,045	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	325	...	...	24,165	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	330	...	...	24,160	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	20,385	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	16,500	...	...
Common-law couples	145	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	115	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	80	...	...	2,970	...	...
Male parent	40	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	20,385	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	10,745	...	...
Couples with children	175	...	...	9,640	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	70	40	22,640	10,295	12,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	285	...	...	41,725	...	...
One-census-family households	175	...	...	23,415	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	10,465	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	160	...	...	12,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	40	...	...	17,945	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	15,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,315	690	625	91,625	44,035	47,590
English only	1,280	670	605	79,980	39,075	40,905
French only	0	0	0	75	30	40
English and French	15	10	5	10,710	4,575	6,135
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	865	360	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,310	685	625	91,630	44,040	47,590
English	1,285	675	610	88,650	42,735	45,920
French	0	0	0	1,820	815	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	315	140	180
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	840	345	495
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	5	0	1,980	890	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.7	0.0	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,315	690	625	91,630	44,035	47,590
Single responses	1,245	640	605	89,745	43,150	46,600
Official languages	770	410	360	71,450	34,645	36,810
English	765	410	360	69,560	33,780	35,775
French	0	0	0	1,895	865	1,030
Non-official languages	475	230	245	18,300	8,505	9,790
Aboriginal languages	470	225	240	170	55	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	50	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	470	230	245	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	460	225	235	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	18,125	8,450	9,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,045	550	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	945	500	445
Amharic	0	0	0	110	55	55
Arabic	0	0	0	485	255	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	130	90
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,960	800	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,680	685	990
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	215	105	105
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	11,045	5,180	5,865
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,160	1,545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,145	1,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	425	160	270
Russian	0	0	0	1,010	480	535
Serbian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	760	285	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	2,530	1,050	1,480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dutch	0	0	0	200	90	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,990	810	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	95	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	330	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,715	1,470	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,180	950
Bengali	0	0	0	195	120	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	155	135
Hindi	0	0	0	335	180	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	775	405	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	345	210	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	405	205	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,300	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	905	435	470
Portuguese	0	0	0	535	245	290
Romanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,160	570	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	885	430	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	260	135	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,040
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,940	905	1,035
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	320	365
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,120	530	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	70	45	25	1,885	890	990
English and French	0	0	0	270	125	150
English and non-official language	70	50	20	1,540	730	805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,310	690	625	91,630	44,040	47,590
Single responses	1,300	685	620	87,800	42,235	45,570
Official languages	1,120	580	540	79,725	38,345	41,380
English	1,115	575	535	79,105	38,055	41,050
French	0	0	0	620	285	330
Non-official languages	185	105	80	8,075	3,885	4,185
Aboriginal languages	180	105	80	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	185	105	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,045	3,875	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	580	300	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	525	275	255
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	275	140	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	380	470
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	740	335	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,110	2,000	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	995	480	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	995	480	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	660	330	330
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	135	55	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,620	845	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,235	670	565
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	480	260	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	185	115	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	580	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	695	335	360
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,295	620	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,285	615	670
Cantonese	0	0	0	380	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	840	405	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	15	10	5	3,825	1,810	2,025
English and French	0	0	0	190	90	100
English and non-official language	10	10	5	3,545	1,680	1,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,315	685	625	91,625	44,035	47,590
None	455	240	220	80,525	38,850	41,670
English	140	80	60	3,780	1,815	1,965
French	5	0	0	1,400	595	810
Non-official language	715	370	350	5,650	2,645	3,005
Aboriginal	705	365	340	120	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,530	2,585	2,940
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	70	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	830	425	400	77,675	37,200	40,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	755	385	370	74,740	35,720	39,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,272	17,056	24,512	40,022	45,184	36,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750	385	370	74,755	35,720	39,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,016	16,832	24,256	34,807	38,755	31,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	575	300	275	70,080	33,765	36,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,096	17,216	14,496	37,879	43,755	33,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	755	385	365	54,155	23,390	30,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,188	3,856	8,992	2,259	1,175	3,409
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550	280	265	57,930	28,940	28,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,552	17,408	13,376	37,123	42,024	33,055
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	830	430	400	77,695	37,200	40,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755	385	370	74,795	35,720	39,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,506	32,864	38,262	58,907	70,011	48,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755	385	370	74,815	35,725	39,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,514	28,801	34,343	45,859	53,014	39,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	575	300	275	69,935	33,570	36,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	34,575	36,204	58,086	70,462	46,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750	385	370	54,475	23,530	30,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,673	6,028	11,441	6,313	5,752	6,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550	285	265	57,915	28,825	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,530	35,396	35,671	53,169	63,735	42,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	830	430	400	77,700	37,205	40,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	155	85	75	28,060	15,330	12,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	75,776	69,376	79,616	56,530	60,356	51,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	75,824	75,626	76,050	74,493	85,172	61,639
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.8	82.0	70.3	92.3	94.6	89.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.2	79.7	67.7	70.1	73.2	65.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.3	18.3	29.5	7.7	5.4	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	830	430	400	77,675	37,200	40,475
Without total income	75	45	30	2,935	1,480	1,455
With total income	755	385	365	74,745	35,715	39,020
Percentage with total income	91.0	89.5	91.3	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	215	135	85	9,500	4,435	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	140	70	70	10,060	4,080	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	65	9,345	3,820	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	8,445	3,650	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	7,840	3,520	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	6,405	3,120	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	5,110	2,700	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	3,905	2,010	1,890
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	3,325	1,705	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	2,325	1,230	1,100
$100,000 and over	70	30	40	8,480	5,455	3,025
$100,000 to $149,999	50	15	35	4,950	3,000	1,950
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	3,535	2,460	1,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	825	430	400	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without after-tax income	75	45	30	2,920	1,475	1,440
With after-tax income	755	385	370	74,755	35,720	39,035
Percentage with after-tax income	91.5	89.5	92.5	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	135	80	9,915	4,540	5,375
$10,000 to $19,999	140	75	70	10,850	4,425	6,430
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	11,345	4,720	6,625
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	35	10,730	4,710	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	8,950	4,320	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	6,810	3,550	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	5,055	2,630	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	3,300	1,780	1,525
$80,000 and over	75	35	50	7,790	5,040	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	2,065	1,205	855
$90,000 to $99,999	25	5	20	1,340	855	485
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	4,385	2,980	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	830	425	400	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without employment income	280	145	135	19,750	8,260	11,485
With employment income	550	280	265	57,930	28,940	28,990
Percentage with employment income	66.3	65.9	66.3	74.6	77.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	160	75	85	6,855	3,205	3,650
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	35	4,195	1,865	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	80	45	35	7,355	3,305	4,045
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	6,335	2,875	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	5,880	2,665	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	20	5,470	2,535	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	4,605	2,380	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	3,670	1,935	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	2,920	1,520	1,405
$80,000 and over	90	45	45	10,635	6,650	3,990
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	2,715	1,415	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	10	1,775	1,005	770
$100,000 and over	65	30	40	6,145	4,230	1,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	280	...	...	41,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,509	...	...	70,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,437	...	...	60,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	15,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	42,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,816	...	...	36,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	26,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,253	...	...	95,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	80,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	285	...	...	41,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,265	...	...	105,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,666	...	...	82,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	15,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	87,985	...	...	57,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,471	...	...	45,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	26,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,979	...	...	133,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,167	...	...	103,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	285	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	920	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	3,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	285	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	4,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	3,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	2,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	4,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	250	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,784	...	...	97,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,224	...	...	82,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	5.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	93,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	77,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	9,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	126,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	104,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	61,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	54,354	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	250	...	...	24,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,790	...	...	137,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,984	...	...	106,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	10,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	165,281	...	...	129,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,126	...	...	100,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	9,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,987	...	...	174,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,530	...	...	132,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,057	...	...	75,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,612	...	...	62,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	35	30	10	20,605	9,345	11,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	46,720	37,248	0	37,738	38,525	37,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	46,720	33,920	0	33,016	33,474	32,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	35	25	10	20,565	9,260	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	75,390	65,386	102,400	50,907	53,235	48,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	61,086	53,172	82,455	40,698	41,728	39,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,310	685	625	90,065	43,515	46,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	890	470	420	40,815	19,030	21,790
In the bottom decile	140	85	60	9,415	4,605	4,805
In the second decile	305	155	145	7,380	3,285	4,100
In the third decile	195	95	95	7,910	3,580	4,325
In the fourth decile	120	65	55	7,990	3,710	4,280
In the fifth decile	135	75	65	8,125	3,845	4,280
In the top half of the distribution	420	215	205	49,250	24,490	24,760
In the sixth decile	120	65	50	8,315	4,035	4,280
In the seventh decile	60	35	25	8,935	4,380	4,550
In the eighth decile	95	50	50	8,990	4,405	4,585
In the ninth decile	75	35	40	9,870	4,955	4,915
In the top decile	75	35	40	13,140	6,715	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	90,065	43,515	46,550
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15,135	7,735	7,405
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,880	2,500	2,385
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	59,740	29,195	30,540
65 years and over	0	0	0	15,190	6,585	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	12,135	5,680	6,455
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,585	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	920	480	440
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	8,000	3,815	4,185
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,550	535	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	13.5	13.1	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	18.9	19.2	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.4	13.1	13.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.2	8.1	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	10,990	5,275	5,720
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,115	1,065	1,050
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	750	385	370
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,805	3,825	3,975
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,075	385	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.0	13.8	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.4	15.4	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.1	13.1	13.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	7.1	5.8	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,310	690	625	90,190	43,565	46,620
Official languages	1,290	680	615	89,330	43,205	46,125
English	1,290	675	610	89,275	43,185	46,090
French	15	0	10	10,660	4,400	6,260
Non-official languages	960	500	455	23,550	11,030	12,520
Aboriginal languages	945	495	450	325	160	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	75	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	30	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	70	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	945	495	455	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	945	495	450	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	23,235	10,875	12,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,135	1,095	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,005
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Arabic	0	0	0	710	390	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,175	590	580
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,025	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	60	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,405	1,000	1,410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	30	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	110	130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	14,500	6,775	7,725
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,915	1,270	1,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,890	1,250	1,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Croatian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	460	175	285
Russian	0	0	0	1,305	630	675
Serbian	0	0	0	145	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	855	320	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	3,315	1,370	1,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	280	125	160
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,535	1,075	1,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	10	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	270	100	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	645	340	305
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,420	1,895	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,765	1,570	1,195
Bengali	0	0	0	185	110	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	280	185
Hindi	0	0	0	1,240	665	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,195	650	545
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Urdu	0	0	0	560	365	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	320	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	60	80
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	505	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,470	1,990	2,485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,190	530	660
Portuguese	0	0	0	815	375	440
Romanian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Spanish	0	0	0	2,585	1,165	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	200	110	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	945	485	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	625	295	325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	40	10	30
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	195	80	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	235	90	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	60	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,155	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,120	1,020	1,100
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	395	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,410	665	740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	0	25
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,310	685	625	90,190	43,565	46,625
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,310	685	625	81,545	39,125	42,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	550	295	250	13,800	7,000	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	755	385	370	67,745	32,125	35,620
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	8,640	4,440	4,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,315	685	625	90,190	43,565	46,620
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,300	680	620	70,505	34,000	36,505
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	17,225	8,225	9,005
Before 1981	0	0	0	5,340	2,340	3,000
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,370	725	650
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,785	810	975
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,835	1,860	1,975
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,315	595	725
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,520	1,270	1,250
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	4,890	2,485	2,405
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	0	2,455	1,345	1,115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	0	17,225	8,220	9,005
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,815	810	1,005
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,320	1,650	1,675
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,530	1,715	1,810
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	7,160	3,355	3,800
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,410	690	720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	17,225	8,220	9,005
Americas	0	0	0	2,540	1,135	1,410
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	90	80
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	65
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	50	80
Mexico	0	0	0	120	70	50
Peru	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	80	90
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	945	425	520
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	720	320	395
Europe	0	0	0	5,240	2,470	2,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	120	65	55
Croatia	0	0	0	100	20	75
France	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	535	260	280
Greece	0	0	0	215	140	75
Hungary	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Italy	0	0	0	625	255	370
Netherlands	0	0	0	140	70	70
Poland	0	0	0	390	135	250
Portugal	0	0	0	135	60	80
Romania	0	0	0	155	80	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	345	160	185
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	375	190	180
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,160	575	580
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	650	305	345
Africa	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	320	185	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kenya	0	0	0	135	65	65
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	355	205	150
Somalia	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	195	235
Asia	0	0	0	7,680	3,725	3,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	880	420	455
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	210	105	105
India	0	0	0	1,285	695	585
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	345	180	170
Iraq	0	0	0	215	100	110
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	670	365	305
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	150	120
Philippines	0	0	0	2,320	975	1,345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	95	105
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	220	110	105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	805	415	390
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	4,890	2,485	2,405
Americas	0	0	0	355	180	180
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	25	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	135	75	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	35	45
Europe	0	0	0	655	365	290
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	85	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	210	145	70
Africa	0	0	0	630	340	290
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	85	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	225	140	85
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	60	60
Asia	0	0	0	3,225	1,595	1,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	345	165	180
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	740	385	355
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	175	90	85
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	195	95	95
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	310	170	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Philippines	0	0	0	820	355	460
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	75	105
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,310	690	625	90,190	43,570	46,625
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	20,375	9,895	10,480
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	10	0	17,730	8,295	9,435
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,295	675	620	52,090	25,380	26,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	12,085	5,965	6,120
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	8,020	4,065	3,955
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	3,210	1,915	1,290
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	4,815	2,145	2,665
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,515	1,120	1,390
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,500	760	735
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,315	690	625	90,190	43,570	46,625
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,260	655	605	6,900	3,410	3,485
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,265	655	605	6,755	3,330	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	10	2,500	1,295	1,200
Métis	0	0	0	4,180	2,000	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	1,255	655	600	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	105	70	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	50	30	20	83,290	40,155	43,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,310	685	625	90,190	43,565	46,625
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	2,310	1,175	1,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,310	685	620	87,880	42,390	45,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,310	685	625	90,190	43,565	46,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,020	530	490	1,730	865	870
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,010	530	480	1,640	815	825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	10	0	1,135	560	570
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	495	245	250
Inuit single ancestry	1,005	530	480	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	235	120	110	5,875	2,915	2,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	210	115	95	5,520	2,745	2,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	2,080	1,115	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,375	1,600	1,780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	110	100	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	0	10	355	180	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	55	35	25	82,580	39,785	42,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,315	685	625	90,190	43,570	46,625
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	10	16,385	8,085	8,300
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	10	0	3,680	2,025	1,655
Chinese	0	0	0	2,480	1,195	1,285
Black	0	0	0	2,260	1,150	1,110
Filipino	0	0	0	3,100	1,330	1,770
Latin American	0	0	0	1,060	455	600
Arab	0	0	0	575	310	265
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	460	215	250
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	610	315	295
Korean	0	0	0	970	520	445
Japanese	0	0	0	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	340	155	185
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	580	280	295
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,310	680	620	73,805	35,480	38,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,310	685	625	90,190	43,565	46,625
North American Aboriginal origins	1,255	650	600	7,610	3,775	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	15	20	3,665	1,900	1,760
Inuit	1,245	650	600	90	40	50
Métis	0	0	0	4,310	2,055	2,250
Other North American origins	35	20	15	16,020	7,685	8,340
Acadian	0	0	0	75	25	55
American	20	10	0	1,005	500	500
Canadian	20	10	10	15,185	7,270	7,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	260	140	120	69,225	33,040	36,185
British Isles origins	190	105	80	38,655	18,780	19,875
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	40	20	20	22,900	11,090	11,805
Irish	45	25	20	15,790	7,370	8,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	25	0
Scottish	130	75	50	19,270	9,220	10,045
Welsh	0	10	0	1,935	970	960
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,375	1,120	1,260
French origins	20	10	15	10,430	4,880	5,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20	10	10	10,430	4,880	5,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	15	10	10	20,855	9,865	10,985
Austrian	0	0	0	1,345	625	725
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,425	680	740
Dutch	0	0	0	4,055	1,930	2,120
Flemish	0	0	0	65	20	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	20	10	10	15,815	7,515	8,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	540	210	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	35	45	7,935	3,590	4,345
Danish	25	10	20	660	315	340
Finnish	10	0	0	425	150	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	3,095	1,425	1,670
Norwegian	40	20	20	2,005	910	1,095
Swedish	0	0	0	2,480	1,110	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	265	125	145
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	23,350	11,035	12,310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Czech	0	0	0	405	190	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	130	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,190	575	620
Latvian	0	0	0	180	75	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Polish	10	0	0	7,570	3,525	4,045
Romanian	0	0	0	870	400	475
Russian	10	0	10	6,060	2,875	3,175
Slovak	0	0	0	165	95	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	12,490	5,855	6,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	335	160	170
Southern European origins	0	0	0	7,125	3,515	3,605
Albanian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	945	505	435
Italian	0	0	0	3,335	1,590	1,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,080	560	525
Serbian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Spanish	0	0	0	1,335	605	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	3,085	1,465	1,615
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	2,795	1,310	1,490
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	300	155	145
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	970	465	505
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	45	20	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	400	200	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	135	40	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	80	55	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,705	785	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Chilean	0	0	0	200	95	100
Colombian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mexican	0	0	0	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	90	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	115	45	70
African origins	0	0	0	2,585	1,300	1,285
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	525	295	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	190	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	0	0	0	580	280	300
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	370	195	180
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	840	415	425
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ethiopian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	100	55	45
South African	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	15	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	40	35	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	690	330	360
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	575	260	315
Asian origins	10	0	0	13,585	6,810	6,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,890	975	915
Afghan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	170	80	95
Armenian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	570	290	275
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	85	100
Israeli	0	0	0	270	140	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	160	110	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	55	30	30
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,805	2,080	1,725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	60	35
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	0	0	2,945	1,585	1,360
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	275	160	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	110	70	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	10	8,000	3,800	4,200
Burmese	0	0	0	65	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese	0	0	0	3,100	1,520	1,585
Filipino	0	0	0	3,360	1,520	1,840
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Japanese	0	0	0	380	185	200
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	985	520	460
Laotian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	305	145	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	205	100	105
Australian	0	0	0	125	60	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	285	...	...	41,740	...	...
Owner	35	...	...	25,460	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	16,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	280	...	...	41,740	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,395	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	34,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	285	...	...	41,735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	9,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	13,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	7,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	280	...	...	41,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	155	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	6,245	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	5,400	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	4,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	285	...	...	41,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	40,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	285	...	...	41,735	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	39,560	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	285	...	...	41,740	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	4,840	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	1,095	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	280	...	...	41,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160	...	...	37,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	285	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	190	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	85	...	...	14,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	285	...	...	41,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	7,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	6,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	7,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	7,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	3,370	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	285	...	...	41,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	32,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	...	...	9,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	42.9	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,028	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,107	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	157,184	...	...	320,074	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	176,114	...	...	372,975	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	16,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	90.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	161	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	441	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	830	430	400	77,700	37,205	40,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	540	275	260	8,370	4,250	4,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	70	40	35	19,965	9,880	10,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	115	100	49,365	23,070	26,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	15	3,600	2,325	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	50	15	1,890	1,040	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	20	0	1,710	1,285	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90	35	60	11,735	4,980	6,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	2,135	835	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	20	25	31,890	14,925	16,965
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	20,105	9,120	10,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	2,455	1,020	1,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,770	1,135	630
Master's degree	10	10	0	5,985	2,755	3,225
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,580	890	695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	545	285	260	50,900	24,675	26,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	155	135	2,700	1,600	1,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	55	30	30	10,600	5,535	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	105	95	37,600	17,540	20,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	55	15	2,370	1,540	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	40	10	1,240	685	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	15	0	1,130	855	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90	30	55	8,810	3,935	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	10	1,435	565	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	15	20	24,985	11,500	13,485
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	15,915	7,210	8,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,820	795	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,335	790	540
Master's degree	0	0	10	4,805	2,130	2,675
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	1,115	575	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	825	425	400	77,700	37,200	40,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	610	310	300	28,335	14,130	14,205
Education	30	0	20	4,495	1,170	3,325
13. Education	30	10	20	4,495	1,165	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	10	0	2,295	955	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	1,985	735	1,250
Humanities	10	10	0	3,550	1,465	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	290	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	910	265	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	870	335	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	285	175	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	390	220	175
54. History	0	0	0	665	355	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	7,455	3,100	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	640	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	895	75	815
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,470	700	765
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	150	45	100
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,465	430	1,030
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,740	1,530	1,210
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	9,785	4,485	5,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	925	250	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	8,830	4,230	4,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,150	505	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	635	355	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	85	10	70
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	510	340	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	2,050	1,345	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,475	1,075	400
25. Library science	0	0	0	165	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	385	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	6,325	5,500	825
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	660	370	290
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,005	1,655	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	1,200	1,090	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	1,000	990	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,055	1,015	35
48. Precision production	0	0	0	400	375	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	520	360	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	365	200	165
Health and related fields	30	10	20	8,250	2,480	5,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	545	290	255
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	7,000	1,720	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	700	460	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	25	15	1,795	770	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,170	305	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	260	230	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	545	290	260	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	345	180	165	13,295	7,135	6,165
Education	25	0	20	3,035	730	2,305
13. Education	25	10	20	3,030	730	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,860	775	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	260	180	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,600	595	1,000
Humanities	0	10	10	2,580	1,095	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	230	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	680	210	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	600	255	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	285	155	135
54. History	0	0	0	445	250	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	5,760	2,330	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	500	225	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,200	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	130	45	85
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,065	305	755
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	2,160	1,190	970
Business, management and public administration	35	10	30	7,655	3,575	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	640	165	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	6,990	3,400	3,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,785	840	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	875	365	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	345	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,655	1,115	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,280	940	340
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	25	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	40	0	4,875	4,165	710
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	575	315	265
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,660	1,350	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	0	0	940	855	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	695	685	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	735	715	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	265	245	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	725	445	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	425	285	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	295	155	140
Health and related fields	25	0	15	6,340	1,880	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	435	230	200
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	5,400	1,330	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	505	315	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	25	10	1,340	595	745
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	840	225	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	265	160	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	25	0	220	190	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	825	425	400	77,700	37,200	40,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610	310	300	28,335	14,130	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	220	115	100	49,360	23,065	26,295
Location of study inside Canada	215	115	100	41,140	19,090	22,050
Same as province or territory of residence	140	70	70	34,350	15,785	18,570
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	25	6,785	3,305	3,480
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	8,220	3,980	4,245
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	1,770	895	880
Philippines	0	0	0	1,125	425	690
India	0	0	0	755	365	385
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	650	380	270
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	310	135	170
France	0	10	0	60	20	40
Other	0	0	0	3,555	1,750	1,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	545	285	260	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	180	165	13,295	7,135	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	200	105	95	37,605	17,540	20,065
Location of study inside Canada	195	100	90	31,300	14,575	16,720
Same as province or territory of residence	125	60	70	26,020	12,050	13,965
Different than province or territory of residence	65	45	25	5,280	2,525	2,755
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	6,305	2,970	3,340
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,185	585	600
Philippines	0	0	0	975	365	610
India	0	10	0	575	285	290
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	360	210	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	295	130	160
France	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other	0	0	0	2,870	1,375	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	830	430	400	77,700	37,200	40,495
In the labour force	530	280	250	53,755	27,340	26,410
Employed	340	170	170	50,545	25,520	25,025
Unemployed	190	110	80	3,205	1,820	1,385
Not in the labour force	300	145	155	23,945	9,865	14,085
Participation rate	63.9	65.1	62.5	69.2	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	41.0	39.5	42.5	65.1	68.6	61.8
Unemployment rate	35.8	39.3	32.0	6.0	6.7	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	830	430	400	77,695	37,205	40,500
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	355	180	175	21,695	8,925	12,770
Worked	475	250	225	56,005	28,275	27,730
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	165	90	75	28,725	15,815	12,915
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	310	155	155	27,280	12,470	14,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.0	33.5	34.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	530	280	250	53,750	27,340	26,415
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	55	40	865	430	435
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	430	230	205	52,885	26,910	25,975
Employee	420	220	200	46,550	22,950	23,595
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	10	10	6,340	3,960	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	525	285	245	53,755	27,340	26,410
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	55	40	865	430	430
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	430	230	205	52,890	26,910	25,980
0 Management occupations	20	15	10	6,325	3,820	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	35	8,430	3,075	5,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	4,165	3,195	970
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	5,300	1,865	3,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	25	70	9,190	3,190	5,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	2,555	1,225	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	125	65	60	11,440	5,490	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	90	0	4,155	3,975	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	400	355	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	930	720	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	530	285	245	53,755	27,340	26,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	55	40	865	430	435
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	430	230	205	52,890	26,910	25,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	270	180	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	105	90	15
22 Utilities	10	0	0	600	455	145
23 Construction	50	45	10	2,540	2,310	230
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	2,585	1,845	740
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,540	1,075	465
44-45 Retail trade	60	40	25	5,060	2,535	2,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	1,820	1,295	525
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,585	950	635
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,815	1,355	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	1,050	620	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	4,625	2,560	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	90	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	10	1,685	1,025	665
61 Educational services	70	20	50	5,975	2,060	3,910
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	40	8,160	2,415	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	1,650	855	795
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	4,145	1,945	2,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	2,395	1,085	1,305
91 Public administration	105	50	55	4,195	2,200	1,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	340	175	170	50,550	25,520	25,025
Worked at home	20	10	0	3,320	1,645	1,670
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	270	145	125
No fixed workplace address	40	35	10	4,225	2,910	1,315
Worked at usual place	280	125	155	42,730	20,810	21,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280	120	155	42,730	20,815	21,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	115	155	40,860	19,660	21,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	155	80	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,505	945	560
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	220	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	320	165	160	46,960	23,725	23,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35	30	10	31,855	17,015	14,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	25	20	2,590	750	1,845
Public transit	0	0	0	7,330	3,190	4,135
Walked	215	95	120	3,145	1,430	1,720
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,540	1,065	475
Other method	25	15	10	495	275	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	325	165	160	46,960	23,730	23,235
Less than 15 minutes	275	140	135	11,385	5,405	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	40	20	20	23,425	11,930	11,495
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	8,740	4,685	4,055
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,995	985	1,010
60 minutes and over	0	10	0	1,415	720	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	325	160	160	46,960	23,725	23,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,100	695	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	5,790	3,505	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	14,150	7,245	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	165	75	90	12,755	5,865	6,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	30	25	5,885	2,730	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	20	25	7,270	3,690	3,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	485	255	235	57,590	29,075	28,510
Single responses	490	250	235	57,130	28,850	28,280
Official languages	440	240	205	56,540	28,530	28,010
English	440	235	205	56,130	28,405	27,720
French	0	0	0	410	125	285
Non-official languages	50	10	30	590	315	275
Aboriginal languages	45	10	30	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	10	35	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	555	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	85	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	80	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	45	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	455	225	235
English and French	0	0	0	160	75	85
English and non-official language	0	0	10	285	150	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	490	255	235	57,585	29,070	28,515
None	210	120	95	54,300	27,600	26,700
English	40	10	25	580	235	340
French	0	0	0	1,475	625	850
Non-official language	240	125	120	1,170	575	595
Aboriginal	245	120	115	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,130	550	585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,270	665	600	89,425	43,195	46,225
Non-movers	1,185	620	560	75,190	36,090	39,100
Movers	90	40	45	14,230	7,105	7,130
Non-migrants	50	25	20	10,325	5,200	5,125
Migrants	40	20	20	3,910	1,905	2,005
Internal migrants	40	15	20	2,060	995	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	0	845	400	440
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	1,220	595	625
External migrants	0	0	0	1,845	910	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,135	590	540	86,135	41,560	44,575
Non-movers	865	450	410	49,000	23,240	25,760
Movers	270	140	130	37,130	18,320	18,810
Non-migrants	215	110	110	24,985	12,220	12,760
Migrants	50	30	20	12,150	6,100	6,050
Internal migrants	50	30	20	5,850	2,820	3,025
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	2,365	1,085	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	3,480	1,740	1,740
External migrants	10	0	10	6,300	3,280	3,020

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Gjoa Haven, HAM [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gjoa Haven, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Gjoa Haven, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gjoa Haven, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba