Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	420	110	305
100 years and over	60	5	60	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	200	90	110	15	10	10
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	1,910	925	985
English and French	580	280	295	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	65	25	45	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	10	5	5
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	500	230	265	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	355	245	115
Amharic	130	70	60	10	5	5
Arabic	1,570	895	680	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	285	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	820	280	540
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	255	40	10	25
Fijian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	10	5	10
Ilocano	340	165	175	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	5	5	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	20	15
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	50	30	20
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	145	35	20	10
Tamil	150	90	65	15	10	5
Telugu	145	90	55	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	190	90	100	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Latvian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Croatian	195	100	95	185	100	85
Czech	45	20	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	500	215	285	325	150	170
Russian	1,020	510	515	275	115	160
Serbian	140	65	80	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Slovak	30	15	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	145	75	70	115	55	65
Danish	40	20	20	365	180	190
Dutch	250	120	135	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	35	15	25	135	55	80
Swedish	15	0	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	540	285	260	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	1,220	625	595
Bengali	990	525	470	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	50	25	25
Hindi	755	435	320	140	70	65
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	940	470	470
Sindhi	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	40	25	20
Iranian languages	780	430	350	160	80	80
Kurdish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	195	190	350	195	150
Portuguese	120	55	70	200	90	110
Romanian	270	120	155	60	25	30
Spanish	1,255	635	620	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	70	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	255	305	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	0	0	5	5
Ganda	25	15	15	5	0	5
Igbo	120	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	200	95	105	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	85	75	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	505	230	280
Hakka	15	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	5	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	100	25	75
Lao	165	85	80	5	5	0
Thai	70	25	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	465	205	260	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	135	60	75
Hungarian	435	195	235	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	1,530	720	810
English and French	520	245	280	385	180	200
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	95	50	50	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,030	515	515	415	190	220
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	10	0	5
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	345	165	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	195	115	75
Amharic	70	35	30	5	0	0
Arabic	1,145	620	525	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	845	420	420	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	105	110	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	5	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	5	10
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	15	10	5
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	1,880	915	965
Albanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	80	40	35	45	20	25
Czech	5	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	140	65	75	70	30	35
Russian	695	350	345	155	75	85
Serbian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	360	180	175	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	425	205	215
Afrikaans	85	45	45	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	160	175	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	665	335	330
Bengali	675	345	330	10	10	5
Gujarati	735	410	325	15	5	10
Hindi	440	245	195	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	155	160	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,725	915	810	25	10	15
Iranian languages	465	250	215	90	40	50
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	45	20	20
Portuguese	70	30	35	50	20	25
Romanian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Spanish	590	305	285	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	825	395	435	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	150	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	20	5	10
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	95	45	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	70	35	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	305	140	160	165	65	100
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	45	30	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	360	155	205	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	70	35	35	15	10	5
English and non-official language	340	185	155	60	35	25
French and non-official language	170	90	80	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	500	195	305	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	95	60	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	55	20	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	440	285	155
Berber languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	10	0	10
Bilen	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	425	275	150
Amharic	240	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	220	120	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	1,170	390	780
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	15	0	15
Ilocano	405	190	215	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	175	80	95	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	85	35	45
Kannada	50	25	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	405	200	210	55	25	30
Tamil	225	115	110	20	0	15
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	60	35	20	25	10	15
Latvian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	265	155	110	275	155	120
Czech	30	10	20	185	90	90
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	560	250	310	320	140	175
Russian	1,605	810	795	365	145	220
Serbian	225	115	110	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	35	15	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	35	25	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	300	120	180	310	175	140
Danish	45	25	20	420	175	245
Dutch	290	110	180	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	170	60	105
Swedish	40	20	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	55	25	30	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	880	455	420	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	1,550	770	780
Bengali	1,295	665	625	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	75	30	45
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	415	195	220
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	0	0
Marathi	90	55	35	10	10	0
Nepali	485	245	240	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	55	35	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	10	10	0
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	225	125	105
Kurdish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	325	190	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	280	285	700	345	355
Portuguese	155	70	90	370	160	210
Romanian	275	100	170	90	55	35
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	415	185	230	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	270	385	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	20	0	15	20	10	20
Igbo	400	190	215	35	25	10
Lingala	60	35	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	40	10	10	10	0
Swahili	495	300	195	35	20	20
Wolof	25	15	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	205	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	90	175	220	80	140
American Sign Language	90	25	70	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	660	295	370
Hakka	25	0	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	15	10	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	105	25	80
Lao	225	90	135	15	0	15
Thai	120	50	75	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	160	90	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	220	140	75	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	520	215	300	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	30	10	20	125	50	75
Hungarian	490	210	280	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	35	15	20	60	15	50
Colombia	45	25	25	55	15	40
El Salvador	175	85	90	15	10	10
Guyana	100	55	45	25	20	10
Haiti	25	20	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	395	190	210	45	10	30
Mexico	220	110	110	145	50	95
Peru	55	15	40	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	270	115	155
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	45	10	35
Croatia	220	130	95	230	130	105
France	65	25	45	180	95	80
Germany	610	300	310	1,700	810	885
Greece	315	170	140	70	55	20
Hungary	145	65	75	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	240	115	125
Italy	285	145	145	235	145	95
Netherlands	230	105	120	1,085	495	595
Poland	360	165	195	240	125	120
Portugal	25	15	10	120	85	40
Romania	185	80	110	110	55	55
Russian Federation	250	105	140	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	50	30	20
Ukraine	840	420	420	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	1,535	750	790
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	930	495	435
Algeria	40	30	10	10	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	30	20	15
Ethiopia	305	155	155	25	10	15
Kenya	180	90	85	30	15	10
Morocco	65	40	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	795	385	410	40	20	25
Somalia	455	260	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	235	120	120
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	305	155	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	455	410	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	165	100	75
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	215	115	95
Iraq	200	130	70	0	10	0
Japan	85	25	60	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	330	135	195
Lebanon	70	60	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	35	10	25
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	60	20	35
Taiwan	75	40	35	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	1,705	805	900
Americas	520	260	260	220	125	95
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,500	770	725	365	165	200
France	25	10	15	0	10	0
Germany	40	20	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	50	30	10	30
Ukraine	320	135	190	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	35	20	15
Africa	1,815	985	830	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	45	45	10	0	10
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	245	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	135	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	35	20	10
Tunisia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	15	15	0
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	15	15	0
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	10	10	0
Iraq	120	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	80	35	45
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	135	75	60	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	25	10	15
Australia	35	30	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	950	500	445
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,195	640	555	565	240	325
Arab	1,540	930	610	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	195	105	90
Korean	605	230	380	465	210	260
Japanese	300	125	175	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	100	45	60	125	70	55
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	115	65	50	225	140	75
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	70	15	50	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	85	25	60	95	50	45
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	35	30	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	980	480	505
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	155	95	60	115	50	65
Frisian	25	15	10	20	0	15
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	120	85	30	20	10	15
Swiss	790	400	385	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	910	475	435	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	95	55	45	65	30	40
Byelorussian	140	70	75	40	15	25
Czech	1,160	615	540	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	410	155	260
Estonian	30	20	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	140	85	60	225	115	105
Lithuanian	300	135	165	220	115	105
Moldovan	80	30	45	0	10	0
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	890	450	440
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	335	175	155	360	175	185
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	75	50	30
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	315	155	165	55	30	25
Bosnian	175	100	75	30	15	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	715	350	370	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	20	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,430	790	640	630	300	335
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	15	15	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	345	145	200	855	485	375
Serbian	570	260	310	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	210	60	150	170	85	90
Spanish	1,670	770	900	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	640	330	310	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	10	25	0	25
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	915	465	455	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	40	15	25
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	55	50	120	35	85
Chilean	385	240	145	135	80	60
Colombian	85	40	45	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	20	10	10
Guyanese	45	35	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	60	40	25	30	20	10
Honduran	20	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	30	20	15	20	10	10
Mexican	480	235	250	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	70	20	50	60	30	35
Salvadorean	240	115	130	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	35	25	15
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	185	110	75
Akan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	110	100	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	240	120	125	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	475	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	10	10	10
North African origins	850	495	355	110	80	30
Algerian	60	45	15	20	20	0
Berber	35	30	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	90	30	25	10
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	65	35	30	35	30	10
Sudanese	285	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	30	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	705	345	360
Afrikaner	15	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	175	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	140	140	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	55	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	30	0	10	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	10	10	0
South African	285	120	170	480	240	240
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	30	10	20
Zambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	30	15	15
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	510	265	245
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	1,070	580	490
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	160	120	45
Armenian	75	25	50	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	350	185	165	345	175	170
Iraqi	215	135	80	10	0	10
Israeli	40	25	15	40	0	40
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	150	165	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	70	70	0
Syrian	565	320	245	140	50	85
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turk	305	165	140	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	30	30	0
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	10	0	10
Bengali	225	120	105	15	10	0
Bhutanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	25	10	20
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	15	0	15
Punjabi	620	350	265	200	110	90
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	40	30	15
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	205	85	125	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	145	80	70
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	50	20	25	200	110	90
Japanese	385	165	225	855	380	470
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	680	280	405	475	220	255
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	10
Malaysian	45	20	20	50	10	40
Mongolian	75	45	30	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	115	55	55	75	35	40
Thai	195	75	125	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	20	10	10
Oceania origins	255	130	130	1,020	490	530
Australian	175	85	85	525	245	280
New Zealander	50	30	20	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	15	10	15
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	850	555	290
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	555	295	255
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	320	210	110
54. History	485	290	195	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	225	50	175	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	175	110	65
54. History	380	225	155	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	165	40	130	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	220	105	120
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	995	745	250
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	950	850	95
Other	10	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	490	130	360
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	400	195	210
France	75	45	30	40	15	25
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	1,160	575	585
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	410	115	295
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	355	170	180
France	70	45	30	0	0	10
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	685	630	55
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	280	205	75
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	850	565	285
Other method	990	480	515	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	670	225	445	165	25	135
Non-official languages	800	450	350	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	15	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	105	70	40
Chinese languages	330	195	135	105	70	35
Cantonese	105	70	35	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	400	390	265	145	125
English and French	220	75	145	65	30	35
English and non-official language	565	320	245	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	780	310	465	250	85	170
French	1,190	530	660	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	780	340	440
Aboriginal	35	25	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	3,630	1,780	1,855