Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,053	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,421	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,390	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,010	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	844.42	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,055	17,125	17,930	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	6,275	3,225	3,045	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,135	1,095	1,040	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,195	1,150	1,050	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,945	980	960	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	22,105	11,035	11,070	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,020	970	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,975	1,035	940	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,285	1,190	1,095	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,185	1,070	1,120	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,000	985	1,020	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,945	960	985	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,445	1,205	1,235	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,620	1,285	1,335	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,345	1,130	1,210	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	6,675	2,865	3,810	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,905	935	970	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,315	615	700	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,145	480	665	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,000	420	580	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,310	415	900	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	770	280	490	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	410	110	300	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	115	25	95	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.8	17.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.0	16.7	21.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.7	2.4	5.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	43.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	10,655	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,465	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	445	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	360	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,130	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,230	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,995	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,760	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,015	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,780	13,895	14,880	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	16,390	8,240	8,150	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	13,565	6,815	6,745	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,830	1,420	1,405	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	12,385	5,660	6,730	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	7,190	4,050	3,140	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	725	285	435	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,130	910	1,220	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,340	410	1,930	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,620	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,215	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,885	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,620	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	7,990	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	6,570	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,415	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,635	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,295	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,985	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,255	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,730	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,415	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	765	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	960	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	3,240	3,480	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,380	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,165	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,215	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,510	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,440	16,865	17,575	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	32,210	15,790	16,420	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	5	10	535	255	280
English and French	2,050	995	1,050	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,435	16,860	17,575	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	33,665	16,485	17,180	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	570	290	285	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	45	25	20	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	160	70	90	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	595	300	295	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,435	16,865	17,575	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	34,025	16,645	17,380	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	31,650	15,475	16,170	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	31,025	15,165	15,855	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	625	310	315	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,380	1,170	1,205	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	5	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	100	120	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	20	10	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	195	90	105	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	170	75	90	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	20	5	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	245	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	220	205	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	20	10	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	0	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,075	515	555	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	50	20	30	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	155	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	265	115	150	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	10	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	45	20	25	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	30	10	20	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	135	60	80	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	350	175	175	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	50	30	20	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	30	15	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	250	125	130	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	15	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	110	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	205	115	90	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	50	30	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	25	15	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	70	35	35	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	10	145	80	65
Pashto	5	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	75	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	615	265	350
Romanian	30	15	20	850	425	430
Spanish	75	35	45	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	20	15	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	15	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	135	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	215	105	115	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	135	65	65	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	55	25	35	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	10	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	30	15	15	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	5	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	25	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	415	215	195	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	85	45	40	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	315	165	150	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,440	16,865	17,575	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	33,745	16,510	17,230	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	32,700	15,995	16,700	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	32,495	15,900	16,590	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	205	95	110	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,050	515	530	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	515	535	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	5	140	75	70
Somali	30	15	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	140	60	75	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	115	50	65	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	15	5	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	120	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	105	100	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	30	15	15	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	10	480	220	255
Russian	20	10	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	30	20	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	25	15	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	5	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	40	25	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	35	15	20	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	135	65	70	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	95	40	50	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	775	380	395
Burmese	15	10	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	30	15	15	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	695	350	345	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	45	20	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	630	325	300	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,440	16,860	17,580	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	32,625	15,995	16,625	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	585	285	295	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	450	200	250	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	735	360	380	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	25	15	15	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	705	345	365	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	10	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	10	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,755	13,510	14,245	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,840	13,090	13,755	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,759	47,542	30,490	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,845	13,090	13,755	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,989	41,717	28,118	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,725	12,255	12,470	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,794	45,983	26,515	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,415	7,685	10,730	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,795	6,773	6,800	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,915	10,300	9,615	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,086	48,308	28,707	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,755	13,510	14,245	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,800	13,070	13,735	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	58,786	37,743	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,810	13,065	13,740	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,072	47,924	32,604	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,715	12,275	12,440	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,824	57,575	34,227	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,425	7,735	10,690	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,357	7,943	8,656	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,910	10,325	9,585	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,597	57,171	35,208	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,755	13,515	14,245	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,705	5,640	4,070	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,581	62,627	44,523	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,714	72,635	51,347	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	82.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	77.0	65.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	17.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,755	13,510	14,245	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	915	420	495	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	26,840	13,090	13,750	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,930	1,175	1,755	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,990	1,455	2,530	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,890	1,395	2,495	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,380	1,380	2,005	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,455	1,620	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,205	1,005	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655	1,000	660	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	825	445	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	730	415	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	840	565	275	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,465	1,910	555	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,855	1,410	450	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	605	495	110	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,755	13,510	14,250	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	910	420	490	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	26,845	13,090	13,755	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,015	1,205	1,805	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,520	2,690	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,680	2,885	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,855	2,330	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,320	1,715	1,605	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,395	885	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,695	1,090	605	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	845	425	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,785	525	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	835	600	235	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	510	400	110	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	970	785	185	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,755	13,505	14,245	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	7,845	3,210	4,630	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	19,910	10,300	9,615	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.3	67.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,305	995	1,310	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	570	800	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,375	930	1,440	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,380	950	1,435	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	930	1,230	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,000	945	1,060	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	865	675	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	790	450	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	985	675	305	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,565	2,650	925	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	950	595	355	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,570	360	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,080	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,645	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,250	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,674	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,990	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,172	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,342	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,571	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,416	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,093	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,888	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,331	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	665	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	670	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	890	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,135	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,245	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	785	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	835	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	825	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	760	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	750	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,525	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	965	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,610	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,574	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,935	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,115	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,218	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,331	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,942	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,965	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,646	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,610	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,595	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,694	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,013	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,125	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,834	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,597	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,570	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,064	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,134	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,079	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,260	3,025	3,240	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,980	38,746	30,976	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,646	34,057	28,595	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,325	3,020	3,305	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,993	46,713	39,599	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,266	38,592	34,142	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,015	16,725	17,290	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,035	7,470	8,570	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	2,810	1,390	1,420	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,415	1,400	2,015	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,135	1,445	1,695	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,630	1,770	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,275	1,605	1,665	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	17,980	9,260	8,720	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,670	1,840	1,830	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,680	1,895	1,780	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,810	1,970	1,840	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,740	1,915	1,830	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,080	1,645	1,435	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,020	16,725	17,290	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	7,455	3,820	3,630	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,575	1,330	1,240	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	20,685	10,290	10,395	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	5,880	2,615	3,265	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	1,990	2,480	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,315	685	635	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	505	260	245	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	740	225	510	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.5	12.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.6	15.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,210	1,120	1,090	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	620	330	290	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	235	130	100	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,470	745	725	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	115	45	75	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.8	8.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,020	16,730	17,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	33,885	16,670	17,210	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	33,880	16,670	17,205	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,055	1,065	995	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	3,030	1,515	1,515	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,500	1,510	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	45	20	25	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	30	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	70	45	25	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	55	25	35	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	325	270	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	315	265	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	55	15	40	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	15	40	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	20	15	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	705	755	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	25	10	15	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	30	20	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	30	20	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	330	155	175	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	35	15	20	605	355	250
Czech	15	10	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	70	40	30	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	105	50	55	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	155	65	90	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	495	260	240	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	125	65	60	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	30	15	20	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	305	165	140	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	0	25	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	10	0	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	310	135	175	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	275	120	160	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	0	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	60	30	25	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	100	45	60	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	40	65	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	80	40	45	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	35	20	20	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	15	10	10	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	290	145	145	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	35	10	30	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	10	10	0	885	380	505
Romanian	40	20	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	205	105	100	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	10	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	20	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	10	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	300	150	145
Dinka	10	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	80	30	55	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	30	15	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	190	190	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	340	170	170	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	205	100	110	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	160	80	85	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	40	25	20	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	50	30	15	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	50	35	20	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,015	16,725	17,290	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,475	15,940	16,530	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,055	3,625	3,430	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,420	12,320	13,105	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,540	790	760	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,015	16,725	17,290	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,085	15,235	15,850	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,660	1,335	1,315	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	670	350	320	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	115	35	80	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	200	115	90	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	680	315	365	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	170	70	100	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	505	250	260	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	990	525	465	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	155	120	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,655	1,335	1,320	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	320	185	135	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	565	285	280	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	540	250	295	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,030	515	515	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	200	105	100	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,660	1,340	1,315	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	255	135	125	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	25	15	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	15	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	80	85	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	1,805	955	845
Europe	845	420	425	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	455	215	245
Croatia	35	20	10	445	280	165
France	15	15	10	215	90	125
Germany	120	55	65	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	35	25	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	10	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	35	15	15	1,220	585	635
Poland	45	20	20	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	15	10	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	15	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	75	30	45	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	30	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	385	195	185	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	10	10	635	285	355
Kenya	25	10	15	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	45	25	25	1,695	845	855
Somalia	15	0	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	40	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	180	90	90	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,165	580	585	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	20	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	95	125	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	765	370	400
India	170	70	100	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	45	30	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	515	280	235	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	40	25	20	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	990	520	465	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	30	25	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	215	105	110	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	10	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	60	25	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	25	45	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	1,505	755	750
Africa	160	85	75	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	1,360	725	635
Asia	575	300	270	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	110	55	60	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	15	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	375	210	165	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,020	16,725	17,290	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,535	1,495	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,515	2,105	2,410	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,465	13,085	13,385	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,010	995	1,015	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,310	675	635	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	370	140	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	800	305	495	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	330	130	195	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	185	180	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,015	16,730	17,290	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,115	1,025	1,095	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,010	1,060	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	760	365	395	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,310	640	670	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,905	15,705	16,200	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,015	16,730	17,290	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	325	330	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,360	16,405	16,955	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,015	16,725	17,290	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	280	275	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	270	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	150	130	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	260	125	140	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,010	925	1,085	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,930	900	1,025	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	380	420	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	510	575	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	20	60	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,460	15,525	15,935	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,015	16,725	17,290	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,370	1,215	1,155	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	160	180	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	515	245	270	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	450	220	230	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	655	370	280	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	75	40	30	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	45	30	15	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	65	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10	0	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,645	15,510	16,135	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,020	16,725	17,290	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,565	1,205	1,355	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,175	565	615	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	40	10	25	650	305	345
Métis	1,435	660	780	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	10,085	5,035	5,050	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	10	10	485	270	215
American	505	245	265	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	9,730	4,850	4,875	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	26,320	12,690	13,630	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	17,715	8,395	9,315	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	10,995	5,200	5,795	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,980	2,790	3,190	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	7,885	3,665	4,220	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	725	320	400	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	365	430	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,360	2,140	2,220	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,360	2,135	2,220	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,380	4,950	5,430	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	495	265	230	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	285	110	170	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,205	535	665	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	9,035	4,320	4,715	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	205	115	95	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,320	1,910	2,415	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	340	195	140	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	145	75	70	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	155	75	80	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,680	1,095	1,585	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,160	555	610	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	70	85	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	6,230	3,100	3,130	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	70	35	35	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	35	60	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	35	20	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	535	310	220	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	35	20	15	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,450	690	760	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	660	305	355	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	910	430	480	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	35	20	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,520	1,760	1,760	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	710	365	345	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	15	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	25	10	20	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	20	20	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	25	10	20	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	360	185	175	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	35	20	15	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	20	10	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	150	90	65	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	130	70	65	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	30	20	15	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	40	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	110	65	45	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	70	30	40	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	65	75	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	15	10	0	860	450	415
Colombian	35	25	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	55	25	30	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	20	0	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	15	0	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	475	235	240	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	170	100	75	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Ghanaian	30	20	15	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	90	45	40	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	75	40	40	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	0	25	205	90	110
Oromo	10	0	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	45	20	25	1,275	635	635
South African	70	35	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	15	10	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	55	25	30	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	30	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,935	1,005	935	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	70	50	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	30	15	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	20	10	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	10	0	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	30	15	15	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	10	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	340	165	175	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	265	105	160	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	20	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	40	25	15	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	10	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,450	755	695	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	15	305	165	145
Chinese	620	320	300	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	675	375	300	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	10	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	45	25	25	585	290	290
Korean	15	0	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	65	25	45	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	35	20	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	10	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	10,345	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	4,665	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	740	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	14,265	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,845	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,510	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,240	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,330	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,430	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,120	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,245	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,160	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,055	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,870	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	14,625	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,935	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,400	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,345	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	675	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	615	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,775	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,235	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,350	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,460	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,340	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,315	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,570	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,940	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,010	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,435	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,925	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,870	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,060	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,725	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,712	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,908	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,755	13,510	14,240	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,650	2,970	2,680	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,945	4,440	4,510	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,165	6,105	7,055	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,345	2,340	1,005	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,340	750	585	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,015	1,590	420	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,310	1,715	3,595	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	275	425	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,810	1,785	2,025	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,845	1,270	1,575	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	145	140	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	560	300	265	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,930	8,885	9,045	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,320	950	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,720	2,950	2,770	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,935	4,615	5,330	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,430	1,740	685	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	560	400	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,465	1,180	290	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,020	1,325	2,690	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	165	270	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,050	1,375	1,670	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,295	980	1,315	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	85	90	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	460	235	225	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,755	13,510	14,245	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,590	7,405	7,190	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,270	355	920	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,270	355	915	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	105	100	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	165	70	95	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	495	240	255	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	50	20	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	120	135	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	25	10	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	255	495	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	0	175	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	105	35	75	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	170	55	115	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	240	155	85	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,665	740	1,930	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	35	195	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,430	705	1,725	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	180	130	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	65	35	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	130	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	105	90	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	25	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,960	160	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	315	300	15	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	420	65	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	895	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	855	845	15	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	490	470	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	140	100	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,575	455	2,120	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	100	35	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	325	2,075	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	515	685	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	830	175	660	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	130	120	10	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,935	8,880	9,045	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,995	4,270	3,720	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	800	180	620	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	800	180	620	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	75	80	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	135	55	75	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	335	180	155	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	20	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	45	25	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	75	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	20	10	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	205	445	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	160	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	100	25	75	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	130	40	90	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	210	130	75	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,140	595	1,550	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	15	185	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,940	580	1,360	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	150	75	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	55	30	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	80	60	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	105	115	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	95	90	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,350	2,225	130	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	225	210	15	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	315	60	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	680	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	675	655	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	355	340	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	105	85	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	30	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,890	370	1,520	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	85	30	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	250	1,485	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	405	520	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	635	125	510	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	115	110	10	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	155	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,755	13,515	14,240	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,590	7,405	7,185	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,165	6,105	7,055	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,920	5,445	6,475	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	9,170	4,000	5,170	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,750	1,445	1,305	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,245	665	580	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	135	150	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	275	125	150	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	95	50	45	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	35	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	395	220	175	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,935	8,885	9,045	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,995	4,275	3,720	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,935	4,615	5,325	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	8,840	4,030	4,815	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,740	2,910	3,835	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	1,115	985	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	585	510	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	115	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	275	130	145	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	80	45	30	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	70	35	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	360	195	165	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,755	13,510	14,240	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	18,190	9,680	8,510	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	17,025	8,945	8,085	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,160	735	425	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	9,570	3,835	5,735	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.5	71.7	59.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.2	56.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.6	5.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,755	13,510	14,245	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,570	3,380	5,180	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	19,185	10,125	9,060	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,960	5,840	4,125	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	4,295	4,940	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,190	9,680	8,510	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,960	9,560	8,400	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	16,245	8,520	7,725	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,710	1,035	675	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,190	9,675	8,510	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	120	105	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,960	9,560	8,400	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,440	705	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,170	535	1,640	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	600	145	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,420	265	1,150	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,970	605	1,365	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	125	220	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,510	1,750	2,760	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,470	3,235	235	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	560	80	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	450	100	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,185	9,680	8,510	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,960	9,560	8,405	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	515	150	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	470	75	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	130	90	35	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,425	1,300	130	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,060	865	195	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	550	405	150	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,275	1,035	1,240	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	960	155	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	275	115	160	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	495	125	370	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	125	75	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	525	240	285	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	535	355	170	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,465	515	950	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	395	2,100	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	145	170	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,580	590	995	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	440	480	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,385	880	500	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,025	8,940	8,080	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	865	440	430	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,075	1,690	385	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	14,060	6,805	7,255	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,065	6,805	7,255	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,120	4,760	6,365	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,085	705	380	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,730	1,250	485	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	25	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,135	8,495	7,640	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,730	7,310	6,420	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	920	420	500	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	220	90	135	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	970	500	470	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	115	80	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	185	105	80	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,135	8,495	7,640	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,095	4,710	5,380	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,795	2,155	1,640	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	720	555	160	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	800	560	240	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	730	515	220	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,140	8,495	7,640	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,280	965	315	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,195	2,180	1,020	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,630	2,435	2,195	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,130	1,080	2,050	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	550	905	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,450	1,290	1,160	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,835	10,405	9,425	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	19,810	10,390	9,420	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	19,770	10,370	9,400	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	19,685	10,360	9,320	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	90	10	85	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	40	25	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	20	15	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,835	10,405	9,430	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	19,465	10,215	9,250	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	80	15	65	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	215	145	70	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	75	30	40	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	75	35	40	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,625	16,530	17,100	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	28,420	13,930	14,490	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	5,205	2,590	2,615	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,240	1,600	1,640	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,965	995	970	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,685	845	835	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	515	570	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	265	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	275	145	135	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,890	15,650	16,240	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	18,715	8,985	9,730	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	13,170	6,660	6,505	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	7,650	3,800	3,845	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,525	2,865	2,665	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,565	2,355	2,215	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,250	1,310	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,105	900	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	955	505	455	46,500	23,015	23,485