Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swift Current [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swift Current Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Swift Current [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : Swift Current [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,536	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,535	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,393	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,854	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,131.74	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,535	9,145	9,395	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,650	1,495	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,065	550	515	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	995	505	490	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,090	595	495	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	11,850	5,940	5,905	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,065	520	540	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,155	590	565	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,205	615	595	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,225	630	600	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,120	570	550	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,050	520	530	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,110	565	550	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,315	655	665	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,365	685	675	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,245	595	650	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	3,540	1,550	1,985	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	945	460	490	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	710	320	390	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	655	275	380	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	545	250	295	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	680	245	430	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	405	155	250	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	200	70	130	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	15.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.0	62.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	19.1	16.9	21.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	43.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	5,305	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,170	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	365	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	305	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,325	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,855	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,450	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	2,920	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	985	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,030	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,895	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,390	7,490	7,895	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	9,475	4,740	4,735	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	8,210	4,115	4,100	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,265	625	640	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	5,910	2,755	3,160	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,580	2,045	1,535	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	310	135	175	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	875	360	515	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,150	215	935	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,195	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,875	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	940	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	990	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,195	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	4,580	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,950	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	635	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	615	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	490	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,485	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,095	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	775	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	385	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	1,570	1,710	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	5,090	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,635	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,710	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,450	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,180	9,015	9,165	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	17,350	8,650	8,700	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	785	345	440	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	45	15	25	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,180	9,015	9,165	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	17,940	8,900	9,040	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	185	90	100	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	15	15	0	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	95	105	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,180	9,015	9,170	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	17,935	8,895	9,040	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	15,890	7,880	8,005	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	15,660	7,780	7,890	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	225	105	120	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	2,050	1,015	1,035	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,040	1,010	1,030	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	35	25	15	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	280	290	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	260	270	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	310	165	140
Tamil	5	5	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	575	605	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	15	10	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	90	40	55	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	0	5	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	10	5	10	590	290	305
Russian	25	10	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	45	20	25	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	390	440	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	20	10	10	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	30	10	20	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	765	365	400	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	25	15	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	130	75	50	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	45	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	25	15	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	40	30	15	170	110	60
Hindi	0	5	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Nepali	5	5	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	0	5	0	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	80	40	35	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	110	55	50	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	75	40	40	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	245	120	125	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	40	15	25	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	205	105	100	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,180	9,010	9,170	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	17,695	8,765	8,935	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	16,965	8,375	8,585	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	16,935	8,360	8,575	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	30	15	10	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	735	385	345	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	385	345	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	15	5	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	135	140	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	120	120	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	5	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	175	130	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	15	10	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	125	65	60	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	25	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	5	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	25	15	5	95	60	30
Hindi	10	10	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	5	5	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	45	25	20	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	65	30	35	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	50	20	25	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	10	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	480	245	230	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	10	5	5	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	470	240	230	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,180	9,010	9,165	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	17,100	8,465	8,635	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	355	180	175	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	145	65	80	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	575	295	280	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	280	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	0	5	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,770	7,230	7,540	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,445	7,080	7,370	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,585	48,100	32,349	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,445	7,080	7,365	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,302	41,719	29,891	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,710	6,770	6,940	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,038	46,089	28,475	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,390	3,885	5,505	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,003	6,216	5,907	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,895	5,560	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	46,080	29,008	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,800	7,255	7,545	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	7,120	7,345	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,831	59,330	40,619	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,465	7,125	7,345	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	48,213	34,942	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,745	6,805	6,940	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,148	57,558	36,937	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,505	3,925	5,570	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,665	7,841	7,541	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,450	5,895	5,560	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,194	56,063	35,736	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,795	7,250	7,545	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,590	3,185	2,405	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,831	57,765	44,591	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,418	70,125	49,878	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.9	85.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.5	66.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.2	14.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,770	7,225	7,540	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	325	150	170	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	14,445	7,080	7,370	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,425	560	865	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,990	775	1,215	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	710	1,310	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,885	785	1,095	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,695	870	825	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	720	640	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	985	595	390	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	700	420	275	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	600	370	235	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	485	305	185	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,305	980	330	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	885	630	250	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	425	345	80	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,770	7,230	7,540	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	320	150	175	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	14,445	7,075	7,370	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	580	900	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,080	810	1,270	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	855	1,530	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,320	1,085	1,235	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,995	1,045	945	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	790	525	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	910	545	360	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	695	430	265	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,265	930	335	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	390	245	150	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	240	180	55	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	635	505	130	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,770	7,225	7,540	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	3,320	1,330	1,990	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	11,450	5,895	5,555	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.6	73.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,240	560	685	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	850	355	495	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,385	560	825	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	435	860	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,340	620	720	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,250	670	580	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	585	440	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	710	450	265	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	525	325	195	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,830	1,340	490	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	480	300	180	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	390	255	130	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	965	785	180	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,642	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,689	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,015	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,434	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,712	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,346	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,396	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,888	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,439	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,621	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,627	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,850	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	600	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	535	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,750	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	500	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	635	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	620	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,990	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	530	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	625	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,205	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,634	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,430	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,263	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,280	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,195	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,487	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,412	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,983	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,410	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,451	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,102	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,796	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,629	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,035	1,445	1,590	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,088	41,316	30,310	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,901	35,996	28,416	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,065	1,500	1,565	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,556	49,925	39,424	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,448	41,341	33,727	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,895	8,865	9,030	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,780	3,660	4,120	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,100	505	590	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,475	600	870	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,565	720	845	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,735	850	885	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,900	985	920	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	10,115	5,205	4,905	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,835	920	920	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,005	1,045	965	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,095	1,075	1,020	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	2,190	1,130	1,055	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,990	1,040	950	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,895	8,870	9,025	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,965	1,790	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,275	650	630	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	11,000	5,500	5,495	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	3,145	1,405	1,740	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,725	740	985	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	380	185	190	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	140	70	75	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	935	410	530	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	410	145	265	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	8.3	10.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.9	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.5	9.6	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.3	15.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	660	310	355	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	145	65	85	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	55	20	30	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	470	225	240	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	45	20	30	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	3.1	4.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,895	8,870	9,030	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	17,865	8,855	9,010	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	17,865	8,855	9,010	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	830	385	440	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,270	1,200	1,065	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,260	1,200	1,060	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	15	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	45	30	15	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	710	395	320	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	380	300	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	10	10	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,170	590	575	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	25	15	15	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	105	40	65	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	95	40	60	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	10	10	0	645	285	355
Russian	35	15	25	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	55	25	35	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	710	335	375	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	30	20	10	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	20	10	10	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	665	310	355	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	45	25	15	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	145	100	45	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	130	85	40	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	50	30	25	545	300	240
Gujarati	20	20	0	195	130	75
Hindi	65	50	15	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	0	10	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	20	15	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	200	100	95	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	10	0	10	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	195	100	95	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	10	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	35	25	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	10	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	195	95	100	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	165	80	80	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	65	20	40	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,895	8,865	9,030	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,860	8,295	8,565	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,515	1,810	1,700	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,350	6,485	6,860	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	570	465	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,895	8,865	9,030	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,175	7,940	8,235	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,460	780	680	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	260	110	150	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	50	35	20	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	95	45	45	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	430	250	175	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	105	45	55	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	325	205	115	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	340	290	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	150	115	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,455	775	680	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	140	65	75	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	280	195	85	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	265	120	150	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	635	340	300	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	140	65	75	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,460	780	680	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	270	150	125	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	85	55	35	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	10	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	345	135	210
Mexico	50	20	25	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	925	470	455
Europe	235	115	120	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	40	30	15	1,150	585	565
Greece	20	10	10	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	20	10	10	470	185	280
Poland	15	10	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	10	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	35	60	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	1,245	600	645
Africa	60	30	30	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	875	475	400	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	40	20	15	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	45	70	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	70	35	35	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	715	290	430
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	560	315	240	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	340	290	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	60	35	25	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	25	15	10	10	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	10	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	35	20	15	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	290	140	155
Africa	30	15	20	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	350	200	145
Asia	500	260	235	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	35	15	20	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	55	30	25	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	370	190	175	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,895	8,870	9,030	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,745	950	800	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,110	1,010	1,100	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,040	6,915	7,125	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,205	665	535	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	540	395	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	375	245	125	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	565	295	270	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	110	135	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,895	8,865	9,025	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	720	325	390	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	710	330	380	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	105	145	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	460	225	240	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,175	8,535	8,640	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,895	8,865	9,025	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	65	100	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,730	8,800	8,930	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,895	8,870	9,030	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	60	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	10	30	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	430	370	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	745	415	330	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	225	165	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	190	165	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	15	40	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,000	8,400	8,600	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,895	8,865	9,025	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,575	910	665	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	135	80	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	230	115	115	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	60	40	20	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	735	410	320	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	125	70	50	1,210	610	600
Arab	45	35	10	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	15	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	70	40	30	1,225	520	705
Japanese	15	10	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,315	7,950	8,365	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,895	8,865	9,030	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	895	470	425	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	495	255	240	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	465	230	235	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	4,870	2,345	2,525	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	0	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	305	130	175	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	4,700	2,275	2,420	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	14,055	6,840	7,215	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	7,865	3,805	4,060	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	4,230	2,040	2,190	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	3,120	1,445	1,675	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	10	0	80	40	35
Scottish	3,800	1,810	1,995	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	280	145	130	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	135	210	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,175	1,055	1,120	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,170	1,055	1,120	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,330	3,635	3,700	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	240	150	90	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	995	480	510
Dutch	1,110	495	615	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	10
German	6,420	3,200	3,225	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	85	55	35	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,645	1,245	1,405	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	205	100	105	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	50	15	35	610	250	360
Icelandic	195	80	115	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,850	880	970	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	545	235	315	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	3,335	1,700	1,630	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	25	20	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	55	55	0	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	155	65	85
Estonian	15	10	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	155	65	85	1,400	725	675
Latvian	15	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	25	20	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	635	275	360	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	170	80	90	715	355	365
Russian	1,350	715	630	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	10	10	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,305	650	655	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	425	180	240	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	25	15	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	20	0	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	65	30	40	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	195	75	120	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	85	45	35	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	85	45	40	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	35	20	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	25	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	35	10	30	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	0	10	10	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	25	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	110	85	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	10	10	10	85	50	30
Colombian	105	55	45	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	65	35	30	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	150	80	70
African origins	100	60	40	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	55	30	20	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	25	20	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	30	25	10	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,565	875	690	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	115	60	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	75	35	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	20	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	245	135	110	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	210	120	85
Bengali	0	10	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	180	90	90	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	10	10	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	285	140	150
Tamil	10	10	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,145	620	525	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	290	130	155	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	745	410	330	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	25	15	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	75	50	25	550	270	285
Australian	60	40	25	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	5,750	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	2,105	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	7,090	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	725	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,850	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,485	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,685	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,040	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,010	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,035	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,080	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,850	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,785	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,855	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	7,695	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,420	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,840	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,040	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	575	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	430	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,300	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	550	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,855	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,995	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,210	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,195	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,325	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,530	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	990	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,715	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,520	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,200	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,080	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,620	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,711	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,460	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,800	7,255	7,545	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,890	1,550	1,340	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,020	2,605	2,410	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,885	3,100	3,790	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,585	1,100	480	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	295	280	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	805	200	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,865	1,020	1,850	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	165	230	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,040	815	1,225	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,625	630	990	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	35	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	40	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	260	100	160	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,450	4,765	4,685	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,005	640	370	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,280	1,785	1,495	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,165	2,340	2,820	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,110	805	300	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	205	185	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	720	600	115	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	765	1,395	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	120	130	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	645	995	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,290	510	780	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	220	80	135	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,795	7,255	7,540	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,915	4,155	3,755	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	595	145	450	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	595	145	455	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	40	65	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	75	15	55	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	260	120	135	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	85	80	855	515	345
54. History	15	10	0	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	115	270	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	90	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	70	20	50	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	115	60	60	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,600	410	1,195	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	15	130	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,450	395	1,055	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	70	40	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	40	20	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	15	20	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	45	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	55	35	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	15	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,495	1,450	45	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	90	80	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	210	15	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	480	475	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	490	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	185	180	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	295	120	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	240	95	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,355	210	1,145	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	50	35	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	150	1,100	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	460	180	285	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	345	60	280	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	55	55	0	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,450	4,765	4,685	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,285	2,425	1,865	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	395	105	290	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	395	105	290	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	35	50	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	40	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	165	85	80	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	10	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	555	330	225
54. History	10	0	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	90	215	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	30	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	15	65	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	45	20	30	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	95	45	55	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,280	325	945	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	0	120	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,155	325	830	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	55	30	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	15	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	40	45	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	40	40	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,050	25	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	90	75	15	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	185	10	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	340	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	130	130	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	170	85	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,020	175	850	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	935	125	810	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	155	180	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	240	60	180	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	50	45	0	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,800	7,250	7,545	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,155	3,755	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,890	3,095	3,790	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	6,135	2,725	3,415	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	4,615	2,010	2,610	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	715	805	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	750	375	375	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	80	70	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	270	105	165	1,110	390	715
India	80	55	25	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	30	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	185	105	75	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,445	4,765	4,685	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,420	1,860	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,160	2,340	2,820	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	4,545	2,030	2,510	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	3,335	1,480	1,855	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	550	660	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	310	310	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	45	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	250	100	155	1,030	370	655
India	50	30	15	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	170	95	75	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,795	7,255	7,540	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	10,420	5,430	4,990	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	9,945	5,150	4,795	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	470	280	195	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	4,380	1,820	2,560	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	67.2	71.0	63.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,795	7,255	7,545	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,900	1,595	2,300	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	10,900	5,660	5,245	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,720	3,285	2,435	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,180	2,370	2,810	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.0	41.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,415	5,430	4,985	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	55	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,315	5,390	4,930	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	8,860	4,435	4,420	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,460	950	505	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,420	5,430	4,985	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	55	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,320	5,385	4,930	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,250	825	425	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,450	380	1,070	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	260	100	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	820	115	700	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	845	265	580	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	40	120	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,805	1,090	1,715	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,710	1,605	100	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	520	90	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	315	280	35	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,415	5,430	4,985	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	45	55	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,320	5,390	4,935	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	650	475	180	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	510	440	65	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	55	40	15	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	865	760	105	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	425	355	70	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	455	330	125	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,350	630	720	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	405	325	80	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	140	55	90	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	390	145	245	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	60	55	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	405	155	250	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	175	135	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	595	175	420	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,325	215	1,115	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	130	160	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	995	375	620	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	215	245	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	575	330	240	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,950	5,150	4,795	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	675	320	355	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,375	1,095	280	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	7,895	3,735	4,160	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,895	3,730	4,160	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,455	2,875	3,580	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,225	740	485	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	190	110	85	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,275	4,830	4,440	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,035	4,255	3,775	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	420	180	245	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	75	40	30	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	560	255	310	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	80	60	20	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	105	45	60	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,270	4,830	4,440	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,935	3,380	3,555	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,505	810	695	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	450	325	125	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	110	85	25	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	270	220	50	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,270	4,830	4,440	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	360	85	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,530	1,025	510	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,280	1,865	1,415	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,945	735	1,210	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	930	335	600	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,135	510	625	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,215	5,795	5,420	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	11,200	5,790	5,415	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	11,180	5,785	5,400	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	11,155	5,770	5,385	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	25	10	15	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	25	10	15	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	280	150	130
Chinese languages	20	10	15	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	10	15	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,215	5,795	5,415	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	10,955	5,655	5,295	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	35	15	20	1,330	460	870
French	85	35	50	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	135	85	55	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	135	80	50	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,705	8,775	8,930	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	15,190	7,465	7,720	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	2,515	1,305	1,210	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,595	820	780	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	925	495	430	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	775	420	360	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	480	250	230	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	300	170	130	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	145	75	70	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,845	8,315	8,525	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	9,750	4,790	4,955	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	7,095	3,525	3,570	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	3,835	1,890	1,950	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	3,255	1,635	1,620	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,665	1,310	1,355	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,680	815	865	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	985	495	490	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	590	325	260	14,660	7,650	7,010