Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swift Current [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swift Current Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Swift Current [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : Swift Current [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,536	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,535	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,393	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,854	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,131.74	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,535	9,145	9,395	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,650	1,495	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,065	550	515	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	995	505	490	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,090	595	495	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	11,850	5,940	5,905	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,065	520	540	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,155	590	565	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,205	615	595	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,225	630	600	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,120	570	550	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,050	520	530	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,110	565	550	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,315	655	665	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,365	685	675	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,245	595	650	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	3,540	1,550	1,985	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	945	460	490	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	710	320	390	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	655	275	380	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	545	250	295	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	680	245	430	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	405	155	250	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	200	70	130	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	15.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.0	62.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.1	16.9	21.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	43.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	5,305	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,170	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	365	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	305	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,325	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	2,450	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	2,920	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	985	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,030	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,895	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,390	7,490	7,895	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	9,475	4,740	4,735	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	8,210	4,115	4,100	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	1,265	625	640	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	5,910	2,755	3,160	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	3,580	2,045	1,535	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	310	135	175	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	875	360	515	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,150	215	935	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,195	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	2,875	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	940	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	990	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,195	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	4,580	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	3,950	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	635	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	615	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	490	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,485	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,095	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	775	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	385	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	1,570	1,710	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	5,090	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,635	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,710	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	2,450	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,180	9,015	9,165	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	17,350	8,650	8,700	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	0	535	255	280
English and French	785	345	440	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	45	15	25	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,180	9,015	9,165	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	17,940	8,900	9,040	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	185	90	100	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	15	15	0	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	95	105	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,180	9,015	9,170	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	17,935	8,895	9,040	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	15,890	7,880	8,005	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	15,660	7,780	7,890	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	225	105	120	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,050	1,015	1,035	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,040	1,010	1,030	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	40	25	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	35	25	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	280	290	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	260	270	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	10	10	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	575	605	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	90	40	55	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	10	5	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	25	10	10	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	45	20	25	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	830	390	440	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	10	10	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	30	10	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	765	365	400	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	130	75	50	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	45	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	25	15	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	40	30	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	5	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	5	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	20	10	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	0	5	0	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	80	40	35	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	15	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	110	55	50	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	75	40	40	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	245	120	125	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	40	15	25	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	205	105	100	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,180	9,010	9,170	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	17,695	8,765	8,935	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	16,965	8,375	8,585	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	16,935	8,360	8,575	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	30	15	10	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	735	385	345	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	385	345	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	15	5	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	10	5	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	135	140	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	120	120	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	175	130	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	30	20	15	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	15	10	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	125	65	60	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	115	60	55	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	25	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	5	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	25	15	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	45	25	20	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	0	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	65	30	35	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	50	20	25	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	10	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	480	245	230	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	10	5	5	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	470	240	230	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,180	9,010	9,165	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	17,100	8,465	8,635	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	355	180	175	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	145	65	80	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	575	295	280	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	280	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	0	5	0	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,770	7,230	7,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,445	7,080	7,370	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,585	48,100	32,349	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,445	7,080	7,365	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,302	41,719	29,891	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,710	6,770	6,940	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,038	46,089	28,475	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,390	3,885	5,505	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,003	6,216	5,907	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,895	5,560	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	46,080	29,008	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,800	7,255	7,545	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	7,120	7,345	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,831	59,330	40,619	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,465	7,125	7,345	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	48,213	34,942	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,745	6,805	6,940	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,148	57,558	36,937	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,505	3,925	5,570	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,665	7,841	7,541	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,450	5,895	5,560	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,194	56,063	35,736	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,795	7,250	7,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,590	3,185	2,405	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,831	57,765	44,591	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,418	70,125	49,878	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.9	85.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.5	66.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.2	14.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,770	7,225	7,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	325	150	170	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	14,445	7,080	7,370	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,425	560	865	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,990	775	1,215	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	710	1,310	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,885	785	1,095	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,695	870	825	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	720	640	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	985	595	390	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	700	420	275	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	600	370	235	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	485	305	185	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,305	980	330	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	885	630	250	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	425	345	80	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,770	7,230	7,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	320	150	175	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	14,445	7,075	7,370	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	580	900	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,080	810	1,270	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	855	1,530	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,320	1,085	1,235	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,995	1,045	945	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	790	525	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	910	545	360	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	695	430	265	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,265	930	335	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	390	245	150	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	240	180	55	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	635	505	130	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,770	7,225	7,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	3,320	1,330	1,990	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	11,450	5,895	5,555	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.6	73.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,240	560	685	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	850	355	495	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,385	560	825	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	435	860	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,340	620	720	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,250	670	580	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	585	440	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	710	450	265	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	525	325	195	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,830	1,340	490	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	480	300	180	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	390	255	130	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	965	785	180	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,642	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,689	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,015	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,434	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,712	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,346	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,396	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,888	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,439	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,621	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,627	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	600	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	535	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,750	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	500	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	635	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	620	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,990	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	530	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	625	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,205	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,634	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,430	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,263	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,280	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,195	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,487	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,412	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,983	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,410	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,451	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,102	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,796	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,629	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,035	1,445	1,590	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,088	41,316	30,310	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,901	35,996	28,416	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,065	1,500	1,565	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,556	49,925	39,424	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,448	41,341	33,727	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,895	8,865	9,030	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,780	3,660	4,120	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,100	505	590	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,475	600	870	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,565	720	845	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,735	850	885	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	1,900	985	920	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	10,115	5,205	4,905	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	1,835	920	920	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,005	1,045	965	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,095	1,075	1,020	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,190	1,130	1,055	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,990	1,040	950	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,895	8,870	9,025	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,965	1,790	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,275	650	630	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	11,000	5,500	5,495	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	3,145	1,405	1,740	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,725	740	985	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	380	185	190	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	140	70	75	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	935	410	530	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	410	145	265	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	8.3	10.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.5	9.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.3	15.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	660	310	355	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	145	65	85	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	55	20	30	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	470	225	240	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	45	20	30	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	3.1	4.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,895	8,870	9,030	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	17,865	8,855	9,010	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	17,865	8,855	9,010	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	830	385	440	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	2,270	1,200	1,065	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,260	1,200	1,060	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	15	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	45	30	15	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	710	395	320	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	380	300	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	15	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,170	590	575	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	25	15	15	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	105	40	65	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	15	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	95	40	60	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	35	15	25	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	55	25	35	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	710	335	375	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	20	10	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	665	310	355	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	45	25	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	145	100	45	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	130	85	40	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	50	30	25	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	20	20	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	65	50	15	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	20	15	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	200	100	95	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	0	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	195	100	95	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	10	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	60	35	25	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	10	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	195	95	100	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	165	80	80	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	65	20	40	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,895	8,865	9,030	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,860	8,295	8,565	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,515	1,810	1,700	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,350	6,485	6,860	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	570	465	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,895	8,865	9,030	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,175	7,940	8,235	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,460	780	680	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	260	110	150	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	50	35	20	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	95	45	45	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	430	250	175	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	105	45	55	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	325	205	115	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	340	290	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	150	115	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,455	775	680	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	140	65	75	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	280	195	85	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	265	120	150	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	635	340	300	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	140	65	75	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,460	780	680	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	270	150	125	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	85	55	35	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	815	425	395
Mexico	50	20	25	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	235	115	120	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	40	30	15	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	20	10	10	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	10	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	10	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	35	60	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	60	30	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	875	475	400	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	40	20	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	45	70	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	70	35	35	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	25	15	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	560	315	240	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	340	290	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	60	35	25	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	25	15	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	35	20	15	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	30	15	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	500	260	235	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	35	15	20	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	55	30	25	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	370	190	175	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,895	8,870	9,030	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,745	950	800	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,110	1,010	1,100	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,040	6,915	7,125	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,205	665	535	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	540	395	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	375	245	125	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	565	295	270	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	110	135	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,895	8,865	9,025	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	720	325	390	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	710	330	380	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	105	145	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	460	225	240	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,175	8,535	8,640	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,895	8,865	9,025	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	65	100	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,730	8,800	8,930	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,895	8,870	9,030	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	60	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	10	30	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	430	370	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	745	415	330	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	225	165	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	190	165	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	15	40	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,000	8,400	8,600	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,895	8,865	9,025	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,575	910	665	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	135	80	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	230	115	115	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	60	40	20	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	735	410	320	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	125	70	50	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	45	35	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	15	0	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	70	40	30	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	15	10	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,315	7,950	8,365	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,895	8,865	9,030	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	895	470	425	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	495	255	240	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	465	230	235	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	4,870	2,345	2,525	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	305	130	175	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	4,700	2,275	2,420	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	14,055	6,840	7,215	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	7,865	3,805	4,060	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	4,230	2,040	2,190	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,120	1,445	1,675	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	3,800	1,810	1,995	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	280	145	130	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	135	210	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,175	1,055	1,120	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,170	1,055	1,120	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,330	3,635	3,700	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	240	150	90	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	185	80	105	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,110	495	615	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	15	10	10	70	35	35
German	6,420	3,200	3,225	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	85	55	35	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,645	1,245	1,405	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	205	100	105	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	50	15	35	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	195	80	115	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,850	880	970	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	545	235	315	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,335	1,700	1,630	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	25	20	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	55	55	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	10	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	155	65	85	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	25	20	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	635	275	360	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	170	80	90	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,350	715	630	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	10	10	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,305	650	655	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	425	180	240	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	25	15	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	20	0	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	65	30	40	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	195	75	120	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	85	45	35	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	85	45	40	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	35	20	15	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	25	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	35	10	30	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	0	10	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	110	85	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	105	55	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	65	35	30	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	100	60	40	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	0	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	55	30	20	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	25	20	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	30	25	10	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	10	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,565	875	690	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	115	60	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	115	75	35	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	20	10	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	245	135	110	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	180	90	90	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	10	10	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,145	620	525	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	290	130	155	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	745	410	330	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	25	15	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	70	40	35	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	20	20	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	75	50	25	1,430	760	665
Australian	60	40	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	5,750	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	2,105	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	7,090	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	725	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,850	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,485	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,685	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,040	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,010	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,035	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,080	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,785	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	7,695	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,420	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,840	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,040	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	575	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	430	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,300	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	550	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,995	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,210	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,195	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,325	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,530	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	990	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,715	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,520	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,200	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,080	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,620	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,711	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,460	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,800	7,255	7,545	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,890	1,550	1,340	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,020	2,605	2,410	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,885	3,100	3,790	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,585	1,100	480	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	295	280	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	805	200	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,865	1,020	1,850	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	165	230	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,040	815	1,225	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,625	630	990	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	35	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	40	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	260	100	160	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,450	4,765	4,685	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,005	640	370	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,280	1,785	1,495	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,165	2,340	2,820	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,110	805	300	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	205	185	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	720	600	115	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	765	1,395	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	120	130	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	645	995	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,290	510	780	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	220	80	135	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,795	7,255	7,540	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,915	4,155	3,755	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	595	145	450	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	595	145	455	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	40	65	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	75	15	55	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	260	120	135	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	85	80	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	15	10	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	115	270	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	90	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	70	20	50	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	115	60	60	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,600	410	1,195	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	15	130	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,450	395	1,055	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	70	40	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	40	20	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	15	20	0	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	45	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	55	35	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	10	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,495	1,450	45	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	90	80	10	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	210	15	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	475	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	490	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	185	180	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	295	120	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	240	95	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,355	210	1,145	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	50	35	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	150	1,100	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	460	180	285	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	345	60	280	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	55	55	0	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,450	4,765	4,685	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,285	2,425	1,865	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	395	105	290	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	395	105	290	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	35	50	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	40	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	165	85	80	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	10	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	10	0	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	90	215	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	30	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	15	65	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	45	20	30	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	95	45	55	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,280	325	945	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	0	120	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,155	325	830	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	55	30	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	15	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	40	45	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	40	40	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,050	25	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	90	75	15	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	185	10	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	340	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	130	130	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	170	85	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,020	175	850	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	935	125	810	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	155	180	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	240	60	180	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	0	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,800	7,250	7,545	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,155	3,755	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,890	3,095	3,790	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	6,135	2,725	3,415	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	4,615	2,010	2,610	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	715	805	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	750	375	375	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	80	70	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	270	105	165	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	80	55	25	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	30	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	185	105	75	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,445	4,765	4,685	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,420	1,860	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,160	2,340	2,820	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	4,545	2,030	2,510	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	3,335	1,480	1,855	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	550	660	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	310	310	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	45	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	250	100	155	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	50	30	15	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	10	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	170	95	75	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,795	7,255	7,540	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	10,420	5,430	4,990	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	9,945	5,150	4,795	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	470	280	195	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	4,380	1,820	2,560	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	67.2	71.0	63.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,795	7,255	7,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,900	1,595	2,300	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	10,900	5,660	5,245	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,720	3,285	2,435	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,180	2,370	2,810	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.0	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,415	5,430	4,985	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	55	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,315	5,390	4,930	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	8,860	4,435	4,420	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,460	950	505	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,420	5,430	4,985	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	55	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,320	5,385	4,930	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,250	825	425	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,450	380	1,070	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	260	100	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	820	115	700	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	845	265	580	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	40	120	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,805	1,090	1,715	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,710	1,605	100	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	520	90	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	315	280	35	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,415	5,430	4,985	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	45	55	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,320	5,390	4,935	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	650	475	180	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	510	440	65	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	55	40	15	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	865	760	105	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	425	355	70	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	455	330	125	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,350	630	720	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	405	325	80	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	140	55	90	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	390	145	245	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	60	55	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	405	155	250	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	175	135	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	595	175	420	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,325	215	1,115	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	130	160	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	995	375	620	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	215	245	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	575	330	240	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,950	5,150	4,795	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	675	320	355	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,375	1,095	280	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	7,895	3,735	4,160	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,895	3,730	4,160	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,455	2,875	3,580	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,225	740	485	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	190	110	85	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,275	4,830	4,440	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,035	4,255	3,775	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	420	180	245	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	75	40	30	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	560	255	310	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	80	60	20	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	105	45	60	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,270	4,830	4,440	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,935	3,380	3,555	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,505	810	695	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	450	325	125	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	110	85	25	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	270	220	50	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,270	4,830	4,440	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	360	85	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,530	1,025	510	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,280	1,865	1,415	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,945	735	1,210	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	930	335	600	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,135	510	625	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,215	5,795	5,420	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	11,200	5,790	5,415	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	11,180	5,785	5,400	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	11,155	5,770	5,385	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	25	10	15	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	25	10	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	20	10	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	10	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,215	5,795	5,415	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	10,955	5,655	5,295	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	35	15	20	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	85	35	50	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	135	85	55	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	135	80	50	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,705	8,775	8,930	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	15,190	7,465	7,720	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,515	1,305	1,210	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,595	820	780	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	925	495	430	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	775	420	360	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	480	250	230	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	300	170	130	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	145	75	70	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,845	8,315	8,525	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	9,750	4,790	4,955	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	7,095	3,525	3,570	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,835	1,890	1,950	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,255	1,635	1,620	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	2,665	1,310	1,355	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,680	815	865	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	985	495	490	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	590	325	260	46,500	23,015	23,485