Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	420	110	305
100 years and over	90	10	75	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	155	80	75	15	10	10
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	1,910	925	985
English and French	860	430	430	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	40	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	10	5	5
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	85	120	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	355	245	115
Amharic	140	65	80	10	5	5
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	295	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	820	280	540
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	40	10	25
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	10	5	10
Ilocano	250	120	130	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	35	20	15
Creole languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	50	30	20
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	110	35	20	10
Tamil	150	90	65	15	10	5
Telugu	95	45	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	80	45	40	5	5	5
Armenian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	60	35	30	45	25	20
Latvian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Croatian	150	75	70	185	100	85
Czech	70	35	40	155	70	85
Macedonian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Polish	650	295	355	325	150	170
Russian	1,150	535	620	275	115	160
Serbian	180	100	80	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	20	5	10
Slovak	45	20	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	10	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	210	95	115	115	55	65
Danish	75	40	40	365	180	190
Dutch	435	215	220	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	10
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	75	30	50	135	55	80
Swedish	40	20	25	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	225	115	110	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	1,220	625	595
Bengali	1,670	900	765	25	15	10
Gujarati	765	410	355	50	25	25
Hindi	570	320	250	140	70	65
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	165	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	940	470	470
Sindhi	95	50	50	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	10	5	5
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	160	80	80
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	5	0
Pashto	295	160	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	350	195	150
Portuguese	380	155	225	200	90	110
Romanian	410	210	200	60	25	30
Spanish	1,895	955	945	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	5	0	5
Shona	55	25	25	5	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	20	15	10
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	505	230	280
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	5	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	100	25	75
Lao	145	70	75	5	5	0
Thai	70	25	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	440	215	225
Estonian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	55	25	30	135	60	75
Hungarian	375	185	195	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	10	5
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	1,530	720	810
English and French	645	300	350	385	180	200
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	90	40	45	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,105	570	540	415	190	220
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	10	0	5
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	195	115	75
Amharic	70	35	35	5	0	0
Arabic	1,410	720	690	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	65	30	35
Vietnamese	745	360	385	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	220	100	125
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	5	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	5	10
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	10	10	5
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	15	10	5
Tamil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	1,880	915	965
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	380	175	205
Baltic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Czech	15	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Polish	225	105	120	70	30	35
Russian	660	330	325	155	75	85
Serbian	140	75	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	750	365	380	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	425	205	215
Afrikaans	115	60	55	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	50	30	20	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	345	360	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	665	335	330
Bengali	1,185	615	575	10	10	5
Gujarati	530	275	250	15	5	10
Hindi	300	160	135	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	560	280	280
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	25	10	15
Iranian languages	730	370	360	90	40	50
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	45	20	20
Portuguese	120	60	65	50	20	25
Romanian	205	105	100	10	5	5
Spanish	990	500	490	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	25	15	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	20	5	10
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	75	40	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	450	220	230	165	65	100
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	65	35	30	15	10	5
English and non-official language	340	175	175	60	35	25
French and non-official language	190	75	115	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	685	270	420	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	20	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	10	0	10
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	425	275	150
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	370	165	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	1,170	390	780
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	15	0	15
Ilocano	255	120	130	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	60	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	10
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	25	10	15
Creole languages	185	85	95	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	85	35	45
Kannada	45	20	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	355	195	160	55	25	30
Tamil	320	185	130	20	0	15
Telugu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	80	35	40	25	10	15
Latvian	40	15	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	15	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	15	15
Croatian	240	135	105	275	155	120
Czech	115	60	55	185	90	90
Macedonian	55	25	25	20	10	10
Polish	830	410	415	320	140	175
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	365	145	220
Serbian	335	175	160	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	35	25	15
Slovak	40	30	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	15	0	10
Celtic languages	65	40	25	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	40	20	15
Welsh	20	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	400	210	185	310	175	140
Danish	120	75	45	420	175	245
Dutch	460	250	210	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	170	60	105
Swedish	90	45	40	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	15	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	390	170	225	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	1,550	770	780
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	75	30	45
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	10	10	0
Nepali	330	170	160	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	115	60	50	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	10	10	0
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	225	125	105
Kurdish	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	225	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	700	345	355
Portuguese	510	225	285	370	160	210
Romanian	695	360	335	90	55	35
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	555	240	310	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	10
Ga	30	15	10	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	210	125	75	35	25	10
Lingala	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	30	10	10	0
Swahili	280	160	115	35	20	20
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	220	80	140
American Sign Language	390	125	265	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	15	10	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	105	25	80
Lao	140	55	85	15	0	15
Thai	85	25	60	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	10	20
Turkish	295	155	135	40	20	20
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Finnish	165	85	80	125	50	75
Hungarian	415	205	205	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	110	30	80	60	15	50
Colombia	315	150	165	55	15	40
El Salvador	360	155	200	15	10	10
Guyana	50	20	25	25	20	10
Haiti	20	10	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	265	150	115	45	10	30
Mexico	270	135	130	145	50	95
Peru	90	35	55	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	270	115	155
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	45	10	35
Croatia	145	95	45	230	130	105
France	70	35	30	180	95	80
Germany	870	440	430	1,700	810	885
Greece	185	95	85	70	55	20
Hungary	135	80	50	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	240	115	125
Italy	210	110	100	235	145	95
Netherlands	370	180	190	1,085	495	595
Poland	575	300	280	240	125	120
Portugal	160	75	85	120	85	40
Romania	430	205	220	110	55	55
Russian Federation	285	115	170	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	50	30	20
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	1,535	750	790
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	930	495	435
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	185	90	90	30	20	15
Ethiopia	275	105	165	25	10	15
Kenya	195	105	90	30	15	10
Morocco	95	40	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	590	280	300	40	20	25
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	235	120	120
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	165	100	75
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	215	115	95
Iraq	945	475	465	0	10	0
Japan	135	35	100	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	330	135	195
Lebanon	85	50	35	20	20	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	35	10	25
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	60	20	35
Taiwan	90	35	50	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	1,705	805	900
Americas	890	425	460	220	125	95
Brazil	30	10	25	15	10	15
Colombia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	0	0
Mexico	160	90	75	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	0	0	0
Europe	1,805	900	905	365	165	200
France	20	10	20	0	10	0
Germany	45	30	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	20	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	30	10	30
Ukraine	455	205	250	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	35	20	15
Africa	1,555	750	800	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	10	0	10
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	190	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	15	15	0
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	15	15	0
India	1,925	1,015	915	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	10	10	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	0	0	0
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	60	20	35
Taiwan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	25	10	15
Australia	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	950	500	445
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	565	240	325
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	195	105	90
Korean	585	255	335	465	210	260
Japanese	420	185	240	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	135	55	75	125	70	55
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	220	125	95	225	140	75
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	20	10	10	30	20	15
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	45	25	25	95	50	45
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	980	480	505
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	255	115	135	115	50	65
Frisian	25	10	10	20	0	15
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	125	55	70	20	10	15
Swiss	1,295	615	680	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,550	685	865	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	135	70	65	65	30	40
Byelorussian	95	50	50	40	15	25
Czech	1,335	650	690	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	410	155	260
Estonian	115	75	40	235	100	135
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	175	85	90	225	115	105
Lithuanian	370	180	190	220	115	105
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	10	0
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	890	450	440
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	470	240	230	360	175	185
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	75	50	30
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	145	75	70	55	30	25
Bosnian	225	110	120	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	815	400	420	630	300	335
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	40	25	15
Maltese	70	25	40	80	45	35
Montenegrin	25	10	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	965	420	540	855	485	375
Serbian	390	225	165	205	75	130
Sicilian	60	35	20	30	10	20
Slovenian	260	135	125	170	85	90
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	865	445	420
Basque	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jewish	545	270	275	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	25	0	25
Dominican	50	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Jamaican	850	515	330	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	40	25	15
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	40	15	25
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	120	35	85
Chilean	320	135	185	135	80	60
Colombian	390	175	220	85	20	60
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	20	10	10
Guyanese	90	45	45	40	25	15
Hispanic	45	25	20	30	20	10
Honduran	20	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	40	15	25	20	10	10
Mexican	585	290	300	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	200	85	115	60	30	35
Salvadorean	360	165	200	35	10	30
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	35	25	15
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	185	110	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	20	15	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	10	10	10
North African origins	1,000	550	450	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	30	25	10
Libyan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	115	40	70	35	30	10
Sudanese	490	295	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	705	345	360
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	0	0	0
Ethiopian	335	160	175	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	10	10	0
South African	405	215	190	480	240	240
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	30	15	15
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	510	265	245
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	1,070	580	490
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	160	120	45
Armenian	130	75	50	50	30	20
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	10	10
Georgian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	345	175	170
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	10	0	10
Israeli	50	25	25	40	0	40
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	175	105	70
Palestinian	105	55	45	10	0	10
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	70	70	0
Syrian	615	320	295	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	10	0	10
Turk	455	235	220	65	35	30
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	30	30	0
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	10	0	10
Bengali	340	210	125	15	10	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	25	10	20
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	15	0	15
Punjabi	675	355	320	200	110	90
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	40	30	15
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	165	75	95	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	145	80	70
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	200	110	90
Japanese	565	245	325	855	380	470
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	475	220	255
Laotian	260	110	145	0	0	10
Malaysian	80	35	45	50	10	40
Mongolian	75	30	40	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	110	40	65	75	35	40
Thai	145	55	90	125	30	95
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	20	10	10
Oceania origins	545	280	265	1,020	490	530
Australian	310	180	125	525	245	280
New Zealander	135	75	70	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	280	150	130
Fijian	50	25	25	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	35	0	35	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	15
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	850	555	290
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	555	295	255
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	320	210	110
54. History	865	475	390	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	85	35	50
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	445	30	420	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	335	205	125
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	1,515	530	990
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	175	110	65
54. History	710	365	345	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	330	15	310	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	220	105	120
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	995	745	250
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	950	850	95
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	490	130	360
India	1,970	1,005	960	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	400	195	210
France	115	65	55	40	15	25
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	1,160	575	585
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	410	115	295
India	1,760	870	885	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	355	170	180
France	100	55	45	0	0	10
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	685	630	55
22 Utilities	910	690	225	280	205	75
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	850	565	285
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	560	170	390	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	15	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	105	70	40
Chinese languages	560	295	275	105	70	35
Cantonese	110	60	55	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	265	145	125
English and French	210	65	145	65	30	35
English and non-official language	790	360	425	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	790	300	495	250	85	170
French	1,195	515	680	595	250	340
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	780	340	440
Aboriginal	195	80	120	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	3,630	1,780	1,855