Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Battleford Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,623	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,850 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,520	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,928	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.34	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,625	9,330	10,295	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,050	2,010	2,040	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,415	715	695	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,330	650	685	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,305	650	660	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	12,145	5,830	6,315	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,185	615	570	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,115	525	585	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,210	570	640	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,335	630	710	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,305	625	680	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,130	555	580	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	990	480	510	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,290	620	670	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,330	620	715	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,245	595	650	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,425	1,485	1,945	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	980	480	500	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	670	305	370	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	590	245	345	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	530	230	295	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	655	225	430	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	375	150	225	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	220	65	155	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	50	15	40	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.5	19.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.5	61.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.5	15.9	18.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	5,535	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,945	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,200	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,445	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,680	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	995	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,945	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,570	7,315	8,255	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	8,560	4,320	4,245	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	7,240	3,660	3,580	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,320	655	665	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	7,010	2,995	4,015	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,295	2,170	2,125	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	475	190	285	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,075	400	680	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,160	230	930	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,330	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,780	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,110	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	930	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,335	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	4,110	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,445	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	660	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,230	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,000	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	225	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,105	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,135	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,975	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	760	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	645	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,565	1,630	1,940	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,080	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,075	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,005	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,445	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,085	9,070	10,015	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	17,855	8,510	9,345	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	5	10	705	305	400
English and French	1,165	525	635	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	60	25	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,085	9,070	10,015	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	18,750	8,925	9,825	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	255	110	140	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	30	5	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	265	115	150	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,090	9,070	10,015	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,660	8,885	9,775	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	16,300	7,825	8,475	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	16,035	7,705	8,335	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	260	120	140	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,360	1,065	1,295	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	355	130	225	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	340	125	215	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	120	215	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	115	40	75	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	70	140	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	935	1,070	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	10	5	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	215	275	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	10	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	225	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	75	40	40	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	60	30	35	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	10	10	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,185	555	630	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	695	315	385	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	700	315	385	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	25	10	15	795	365	435
Russian	50	25	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	95	45	50	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	335	145	190	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	215	95	120	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	35	15	15	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	160	70	90	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	75	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	65	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	5	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	35	20	10	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	55	25	30	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	55	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Spanish	95	45	45	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	100	55	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	55	30	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	425	180	245	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	40	20	20	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	370	155	215	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,085	9,070	10,015	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,300	8,725	9,570	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	17,280	8,235	9,045	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	17,225	8,215	9,010	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	60	20	40	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,015	490	530	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	105	55	55	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	435	475	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	0	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	110	125	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	225	240	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	145	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	275	135	145	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	35	15	20	785	385	390
Serbian	60	30	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	25	10	15	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	25	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	30	15	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	70	35	35	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	35	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	65	40	30	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	790	345	445	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	20	5	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	750	330	420	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,090	9,070	10,020	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	17,535	8,370	9,165	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	515	235	280	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	230	100	135	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	785	350	430	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	280	100	180	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	505	250	255	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,910	7,010	7,900	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,405	6,745	7,660	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,156	42,982	32,710	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,405	6,745	7,660	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,599	38,085	30,112	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,995	6,150	6,845	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,097	41,508	28,960	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,120	4,175	5,945	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,173	6,581	7,472	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,015	5,375	5,640	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	40,684	30,639	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,935	7,015	7,920	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,340	6,705	7,640	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,599	52,789	39,295	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,350	6,705	7,645	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,693	43,731	34,279	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,875	6,055	6,820	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,843	52,730	35,955	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,120	4,155	5,960	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,853	8,296	9,242	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	5,290	5,720	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,716	50,046	35,935	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,935	7,015	7,920	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,005	2,635	2,365	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,476	57,730	46,823	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,082	64,469	53,083	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.3	82.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.4	68.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.7	17.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,910	7,010	7,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	505	265	245	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	14,405	6,745	7,655	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.2	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,575	720	850	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	820	1,335	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	810	1,335	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,885	775	1,110	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	805	950	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	650	620	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	910	515	395	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	665	385	280	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	570	315	255	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	400	215	180	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,080	735	350	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	800	520	285	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	275	215	65	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,910	7,010	7,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	505	265	245	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	14,405	6,745	7,660	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.2	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,600	730	870	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,245	850	1,390	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,510	950	1,550	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	1,055	1,300	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,910	935	970	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,235	685	550	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	905	515	390	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	595	310	285	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,050	700	350	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	380	225	155	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	225	150	80	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	445	330	115	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,910	7,010	7,905	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,895	1,630	2,260	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	11,015	5,375	5,640	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.9	76.7	71.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,300	575	720	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	840	370	470	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,335	545	790	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,355	565	790	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	585	705	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	555	665	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	905	480	430	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	685	410	275	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	515	290	225	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,570	1,000	575	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	480	270	210	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	330	180	155	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	760	550	205	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,931	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,563	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,706	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,758	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,237	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,174	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,444	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,978	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,450	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,882	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,110	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,196	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,191	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	375	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	550	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	485	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	505	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,405	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	580	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	650	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	390	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	665	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,770	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	780	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,290	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,319	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,528	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,453	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,218	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,867	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,275	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,655	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,652	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,492	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,417	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,786	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,125	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,839	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,229	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,120	1,440	1,680	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,175	36,053	30,784	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,520	32,090	28,826	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,115	1,440	1,680	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,914	47,310	39,151	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,570	39,171	34,345	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,945	9,015	9,935	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,785	4,415	5,370	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,035	935	1,095	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,310	970	1,335	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,860	830	1,025	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,775	830	945	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,820	845	970	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	9,165	4,600	4,560	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,845	920	925	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,955	985	970	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,845	930	920	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,980	975	1,000	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,535	795	740	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,945	9,015	9,930	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,360	2,375	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,670	835	835	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	11,215	5,330	5,885	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,000	1,320	1,675	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,275	1,425	1,850	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,230	630	600	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	495	240	250	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,520	615	905	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	525	180	345	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.8	18.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.7	25.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.6	28.7	29.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	11.5	15.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.5	13.6	20.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	590	620	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	460	240	220	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	200	100	95	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	695	325	370	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	55	25	30	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.2	9.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,950	8,990	9,955	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	18,890	8,960	9,935	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	18,890	8,960	9,935	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,100	515	585	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,265	1,510	1,760	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	735	305	430	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	710	300	405	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	700	295	405	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	240	110	135	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	180	260	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	15	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,205	1,330	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	10	15	0	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	0	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	765	320	445	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	25	35	185	80	100
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	310	410	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	70	40	25	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	715	680	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	785	370	415	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	20	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	50	15	40	900	410	490
Russian	95	60	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	185	95	95	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	420	175	240	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	110	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	255	145	105	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	80	45	35	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	10	0	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	140	80	60	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	95	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	95	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	25	15	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	80	50	30	240	150	90
Hindi	95	65	35	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	15	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	60	20	45	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	155	85	70	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	0	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	145	80	65	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	100	40	60	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	20	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	110	55	50	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	15	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	65	35	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,945	8,990	9,955	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,665	8,350	9,315	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,430	2,195	2,235	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,230	6,155	7,080	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,285	640	645	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,945	8,990	9,960	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,900	7,990	8,910	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,895	925	970	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	215	90	125	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	50	20	25	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	75	40	35	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	670	330	335	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	70	30	40	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	600	305	300	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	435	450	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,890	925	970	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	170	90	80	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	360	165	195	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	250	125	120	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	930	435	495	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	180	100	80	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	925	970	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	110	40	75	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	15	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	35	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	535	295	240	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	25	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	25	10	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	30	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	100	90	45	45
Ukraine	75	45	35	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	40	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,930	985	945
Africa	130	75	60	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,095	510	590	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	35	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	185	115	70	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	30	0	15	615	315	295
Philippines	680	290	390	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	435	450	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	35	10	25	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	120	70	50	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	15	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	25	355	165	190
Africa	60	35	25	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	660	320	345	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	15	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	135	85	50	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	15	145	80	65
Philippines	490	220	275	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,950	8,990	9,960	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,090	1,020	1,075	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,385	1,045	1,335	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,470	6,920	7,550	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,695	850	845	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	725	725	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	555	325	235	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	890	405	490	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	80	110	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	45	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,945	8,990	9,960	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,990	2,320	2,670	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,915	2,290	2,620	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,145	1,440	1,710	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,745	845	895	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,955	6,670	7,285	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,945	8,990	9,960	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,075	1,390	1,685	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,875	7,600	8,275	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,950	8,990	9,955	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	990	1,250	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,090	935	1,155	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,725	765	960	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	355	165	190	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	150	55	95	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	150	55	95	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,455	1,180	1,280	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,260	1,085	1,180	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,190	550	645	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,060	535	525	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,250	6,820	7,430	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,945	8,990	9,955	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,710	845	875	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	165	140	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	185	85	100	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	140	90	50	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	790	340	445	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	75	35	40	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	115	45	70	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,235	8,150	9,090	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,950	8,990	9,960	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,170	2,530	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,465	1,795	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	30	10	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,760	850	905	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	4,250	2,090	2,165	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	190	80	105	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	4,130	2,045	2,080	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	13,025	6,140	6,880	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,200	3,295	3,900	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	4,620	2,070	2,545	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,405	1,055	1,350	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	15	10	145	70	70
Scottish	2,730	1,295	1,440	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	315	120	195	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	110	140	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,955	1,360	1,595	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,960	1,360	1,600	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,330	2,475	2,860	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	160	85	75	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	190	85	100	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	620	265	355	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	4,665	2,185	2,485	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	60	10	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,760	800	955	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	215	90	130	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	85	25	60	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	100	45	50	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,035	490	545	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	530	240	290	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	30	30	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,220	2,020	2,195	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	45	20	25	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	20	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	265	110	155	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,065	475	585	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	75	45	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	655	340	320	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	60	20	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,805	1,400	1,405	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	495	250	240	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	35	20	15	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	25	10	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	155	90	65	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	115	50	65	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	135	55	80	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	65	35	30	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	45	20	25	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	30	20	10	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	0	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	25	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	20	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	20	15	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	190	120	70	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	90	55	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	0	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	65	45	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	65	40	20	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,535	730	805	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	40	25	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	40	20	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	310	170	135	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	20	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	240	135	105	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	10	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,185	535	645	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	250	135	120	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	835	370	460	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	1,590	700	895
Laotian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	25	10	15	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	5,440	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,495	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	495	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	7,435	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	890	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,755	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,400	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,860	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,180	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,150	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,830	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,795	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	7,565	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,770	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,740	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,165	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	320	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	390	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,425	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	510	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,935	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,890	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,930	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,305	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,375	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,315	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,065	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	705	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,850	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,090	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,760	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,360	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,821	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,099	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	30.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,935	7,015	7,920	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,645	1,975	1,665	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,135	2,030	2,095	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,160	3,005	4,150	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,430	990	440	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	315	280	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	675	160	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,840	935	1,905	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	205	350	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,330	880	1,455	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,690	550	1,140	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	60	100	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	375	200	170	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,635	4,510	5,125	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,400	875	525	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,745	1,355	1,390	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,285	3,210	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	765	325	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	465	245	220	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	520	105	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	710	1,485	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	145	250	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,820	670	1,160	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,305	405	900	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	70	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	35	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	320	175	145	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,935	7,015	7,920	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,775	4,010	3,765	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	895	230	670	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	900	230	670	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	55	70	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	95	30	60	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	245	125	115	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	30	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	75	15	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	15	10	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	200	355	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	80	20	60	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	130	90	40	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,445	345	1,100	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	35	145	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,270	310	955	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	40	65	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	30	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	60	60	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	50	35	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,315	1,240	75	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	130	115	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	140	25	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	380	360	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	410	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	205	205	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	100	40	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,625	300	1,325	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	30	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,560	265	1,295	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	285	280	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	345	85	265	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	105	95	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,635	4,510	5,125	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,140	2,225	1,915	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	625	155	475	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	625	155	470	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	50	50	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	80	30	45	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	175	100	80	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	20	10	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	160	320	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	15	150	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	115	50	60	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	60	10	45	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	95	65	35	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,115	255	855	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	120	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	975	235	740	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	30	60	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	45	45	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	30	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,005	945	60	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	115	100	15	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	120	25	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	255	245	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	300	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	165	165	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	40	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	80	40	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,280	220	1,060	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	20	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,240	205	1,040	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	230	175	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	240	75	165	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	80	70	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,935	7,015	7,920	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,780	4,010	3,765	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,160	3,005	4,155	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	6,135	2,540	3,590	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	4,815	1,975	2,840	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,320	570	750	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,020	460	560	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	30	65	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	410	160	250	1,530	540	995
India	120	65	55	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	340	180	160	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,635	4,510	5,130	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,225	1,915	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,495	2,285	3,215	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	4,570	1,880	2,700	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	3,570	1,435	2,135	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	440	565	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	405	515	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	375	140	240	1,415	520	900
India	115	60	55	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	310	155	150	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,935	7,015	7,920	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	10,075	4,910	5,165	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	9,225	4,370	4,855	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	850	540	310	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	4,865	2,100	2,760	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.5	70.0	65.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.8	62.3	61.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	11.0	6.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,935	7,015	7,920	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,380	1,865	2,515	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	10,555	5,150	5,410	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,155	2,710	2,450	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,400	2,440	2,960	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,070	4,910	5,165	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	80	120	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,875	4,830	5,040	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	8,810	4,150	4,660	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,070	685	385	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,075	4,910	5,160	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	80	120	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,875	4,830	5,040	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	930	575	355	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,340	295	1,045	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	230	205	25	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,010	180	835	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,360	355	1,005	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	35	95	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,690	1,145	1,545	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,660	1,580	85	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	310	40	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	160	10	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,075	4,915	5,165	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	80	120	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,870	4,830	5,045	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	360	70	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	205	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	70	60	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	730	650	75	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	220	175	40	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	240	180	60	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,405	725	680	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	345	100	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	150	90	55	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	295	95	210	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	90	35	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	115	180	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	285	170	115	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	875	240	635	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,850	325	1,525	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	155	255	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	790	315	475	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	440	240	200	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	605	300	305	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,225	4,370	4,850	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	525	280	245	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,020	790	230	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,665	3,295	4,370	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,665	3,300	4,370	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,985	2,075	2,910	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	550	260	285	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	915	1,145	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,690	4,085	4,600	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,410	3,565	3,845	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	520	200	320	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	80	35	45	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	495	180	315	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	70	45	25	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	115	60	55	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,685	4,090	4,605	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,170	2,620	3,545	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,620	825	795	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	365	230	135	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	150	105	40	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	380	300	75	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,685	4,090	4,600	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	420	290	125	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	625	525	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,430	1,390	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	850	1,485	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	690	240	450	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,270	645	625	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,935	5,330	5,605	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	10,895	5,315	5,575	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	10,850	5,290	5,560	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	10,800	5,280	5,520	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	50	10	40	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	45	25	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	40	15	30	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	40	15	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,940	5,330	5,610	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	10,585	5,195	5,395	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	65	20	45	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	65	25	45	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	220	90	130	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	130	45	80	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	45	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,700	8,875	9,830	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	15,275	7,235	8,040	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,425	1,635	1,785	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,830	850	975	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,595	785	810	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,360	670	690	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,000	490	515	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	360	185	175	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	235	115	120	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,540	8,255	9,280	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	9,695	4,550	5,145	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	7,840	3,705	4,135	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	3,695	1,785	1,905	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	4,140	1,920	2,225	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,365	1,525	1,840	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,430	1,100	1,330	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	935	425	510	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	780	390	390	19,270	10,035	9,240