Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,160	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,680 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,107	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,596	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.05	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,160	21,675	22,490	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	9,185	4,755	4,425	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,485	1,450	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,195	1,680	1,520	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	28,300	14,025	14,270	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,045	1,575	1,470	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,895	1,470	1,420	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,215	1,625	1,595	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,950	1,450	1,505	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,665	1,315	1,350	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,500	1,220	1,285	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,575	1,245	1,340	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,985	1,420	1,570	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,925	1,450	1,470	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,265	1,275	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	6,675	2,890	3,790	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,135	1,020	1,125	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,405	685	720	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,215	525	685	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	890	355	540	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,035	315	720	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	665	220	445	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	270	70	200	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	80	15	60	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	21.9	19.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.7	63.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.1	13.3	16.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.4	34.9	37.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	11,630	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,055	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,780	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,615	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,500	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,810	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,380	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,975	16,915	18,065	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	18,560	9,370	9,195	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	15,125	7,655	7,470	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,435	1,710	1,730	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,545	8,875	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	10,835	5,635	5,200	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,075	515	555	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,180	895	1,285	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,330	500	1,830	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,845	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	6,015	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,025	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,845	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	8,970	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	7,255	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,720	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,875	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,510	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,725	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,080	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,560	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,590	3,530	4,065	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	11,040	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,280	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,760	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,160	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,555	20,575	21,980	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	38,995	18,940	20,055	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	10	10	705	305	400
English and French	3,345	1,520	1,820	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	200	100	100	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,555	20,575	21,980	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	41,250	19,955	21,290	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,050	490	565	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	65	30	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	195	95	95	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,085	510	575	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.5	2.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,550	20,575	21,975	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	41,615	20,150	21,470	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	36,700	17,850	18,845	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	35,505	17,295	18,210	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,195	555	640	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,920	2,300	2,620	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,655	690	965	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,290	535	755	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,275	525	750	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	85	105	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	45	60	5	5	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	750	295	455	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	140	190	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	330	140	190	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	330	140	190	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,270	1,610	1,655	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	130	65	65
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	35	15	15	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	190	95	90	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	150	80	70	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	30	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	40	30	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	330	390	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	5	20	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	310	355	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	20	15	365	205	165
Tamil	0	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,810	890	915	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	820	375	450	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	820	375	445	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	120	55	65	795	365	435
Russian	90	50	40	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	555	245	315	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	390	185	200	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	60	35	30	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	30	15	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	250	120	130	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	400	220	185	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	170	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	105	60	45	195	125	70
Hindi	35	25	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	10	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	70	35	40	575	330	245
Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	15	10	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	180	105	75	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	245	270
Romanian	20	15	10	225	110	120
Spanish	130	75	55	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	10	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	110	55	55	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	65	30	30	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	15	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	30	15	20
Burmese	10	10	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	25	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	35	20	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	935	425	510	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	150	70	80	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	760	345	415	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,555	20,575	21,975	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	41,185	19,950	21,235	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	39,395	19,070	20,315	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	39,150	18,975	20,170	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	240	100	150	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,795	875	920	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	410	190	220	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	70	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	690	695	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	30	15	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	145	70	70	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	120	65	60	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	175	205	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	170	190	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	270	265	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	110	55	55	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	50	30	25	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	40	20	15	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	20	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	70	35	30	100	60	35
Hindi	20	15	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	30	10	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	10	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	70	35	35	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	15	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	70	35	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	40	15	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,365	620	745	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	90	45	45	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,245	565	685	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,555	20,575	21,975	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	38,805	18,875	19,930	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	965	450	515	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	765	310	455	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,960	910	1,050	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,040	445	595	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	920	460	460	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,250	15,795	17,450	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,825	15,060	16,765	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,705	42,535	32,329	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,825	15,055	16,770	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	37,876	29,856	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,365	13,690	14,675	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,898	41,405	29,423	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,500	9,345	13,160	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,715	5,688	7,079	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,960	11,925	12,030	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,720	40,812	31,603	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,245	15,815	17,425	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,800	15,100	16,705	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,723	52,581	39,522	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,800	15,100	16,700	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,581	43,217	34,389	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,300	13,755	14,545	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,487	52,267	37,130	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,535	9,295	13,240	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,649	8,067	9,058	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,955	11,930	12,025	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,115	50,553	37,727	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,250	15,820	17,430	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,445	5,485	4,960	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,760	61,198	49,215	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,421	65,835	54,439	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.7	82.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.3	67.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.2	17.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,245	15,795	17,455	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,425	735	690	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	31,820	15,055	16,765	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.3	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,930	2,240	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,695	1,810	2,885	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	1,705	2,735	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,965	1,700	2,265	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,385	1,510	1,880	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,260	1,285	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,100	935	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	915	740	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	810	580	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	610	470	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,465	1,710	755	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,225	595	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	640	480	155	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,250	15,795	17,455	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,420	740	685	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	31,830	15,055	16,770	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,250	1,955	2,295	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,910	1,900	3,010	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,065	3,115	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,710	2,035	2,670	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,855	1,985	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	1,520	1,285	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,255	950	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	830	670	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,430	1,640	790	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	870	525	350	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	530	365	165	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,030	750	280	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,250	15,795	17,450	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	9,290	3,870	5,420	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	23,955	11,925	12,030	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.5	68.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,210	1,460	1,750	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	785	990	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,275	1,595	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,195	1,415	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,640	1,170	1,475	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,270	1,015	1,255	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	850	955	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	890	670	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	740	580	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,910	2,560	1,355	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	700	485	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	880	500	375	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,355	490	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,736	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,134	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,443	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,100	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,235	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,195	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,927	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,847	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,484	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,073	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,047	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	850	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,150	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,520	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,275	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,540	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,015	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,155	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,315	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,675	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,033	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,502	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,183	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,252	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,733	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,269	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,655	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,897	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,165	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,795	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,316	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,681	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,628	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,781	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,282	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,220	2,880	3,340	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,547	35,831	31,282	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,738	32,391	29,040	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,280	2,975	3,310	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,415	46,822	38,452	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	38,626	33,486	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,380	20,530	21,855	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,415	9,945	11,470	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,155	2,405	2,750	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,605	1,940	2,670	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,960	1,880	2,080	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,880	1,895	1,985	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,810	1,825	1,990	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	20,965	10,585	10,380	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,990	1,960	2,030	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,270	2,130	2,140	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,345	2,185	2,165	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,545	2,310	2,230	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,815	1,995	1,820	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,070	20,375	21,695	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	10,800	5,585	5,215	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,510	1,780	1,735	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	25,165	12,055	13,105	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	6,100	2,735	3,370	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,340	3,255	4,085	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,520	1,415	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,145	580	560	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,440	2,080	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	880	290	590	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.0	18.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	27.2	27.2	27.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.6	32.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	11.9	15.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.6	17.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,880	1,830	2,055	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,555	795	760	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	645	325	315	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,200	970	1,230	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	125	55	65	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.2	14.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.0	9.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,380	20,525	21,850	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	42,145	20,420	21,730	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	42,120	20,410	21,710	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,390	1,675	1,715	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,670	3,015	3,655	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,630	1,045	1,585	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,100	810	1,295	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,090	800	1,290	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	380	160	215	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	110	10	0	0
Woods Cree	405	175	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,190	445	745	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	505	230	280	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	225	280	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	510	230	280	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	50	30	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,045	1,975	2,070	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	25	15	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	210	100	105	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	190	90	105	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	140	85	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	380	475	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	25	40	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	110	65	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	105	65	40	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,045	1,165	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	900	340	560	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	895	340	560	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	25	0	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	120	60	60	900	410	490
Russian	190	90	100	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	635	235	405	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	565	310	255	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	115	70	45	320	140	175
Danish	10	15	0	235	125	110
Dutch	35	25	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	380	200	180	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	15	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	560	280	280	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	560	280	285	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	115	55	60	240	150	90
Hindi	270	155	125	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	15	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	135	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	175	100	75	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	265	130	135	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	25	15	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	15	10	10	910	480	430
Romanian	15	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	225	110	110	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	110	90	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	85	50	35	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	10	20	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	75	35	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	105	65	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	70	45	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	20	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	25	20	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	20	10	15
Burmese	55	35	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,380	20,525	21,855	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,390	19,560	20,830	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,470	5,435	5,035	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,920	14,125	15,795	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,990	970	1,025	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,375	20,525	21,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,075	18,890	20,190	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,515	1,540	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	480	260	215	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	110	60	45	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	205	115	95	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	790	375	420	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	155	80	65	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	640	295	355	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,470	700	770	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	120	125	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,060	1,515	1,545	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	365	175	190	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	585	295	295	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	470	200	265	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,385	710	675	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	260	135	125	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,060	1,515	1,545	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	250	145	105	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	15	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	100	65	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	715	350	370	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	25	0	20	610	330	280
Germany	90	45	50	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	25	15	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	25	30	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	15	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	90	50	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	95	45	55	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	115	120	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	40	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	485	265	220	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	50	15	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	15	15	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	35	25	15	350	185	165
Somalia	20	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	250	145	110	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,595	755	840	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	20	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	280	130	155
India	365	190	180	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	110	70	40	615	315	295
Philippines	735	305	425	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	95	65	35	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	75	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,475	705	770	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	50	30	25	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	75	25	50	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	20	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	250	135	110	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	20	10	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	365	220	150
Asia	1,100	510	590	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	280	150	135	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	70	45	25	145	80	65
Philippines	595	255	345	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	50	30	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,380	20,525	21,855	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,380	1,670	1,710	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,395	2,190	2,210	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,600	16,670	17,935	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,605	1,280	1,330	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,780	875	900	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	800	485	315	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	395	585	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	140	235	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	450	260	195	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,375	20,525	21,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,825	7,870	8,955	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,640	7,780	8,860	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,045	4,080	4,965	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	7,575	3,685	3,890	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,555	12,655	12,895	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,375	20,525	21,855	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,585	3,810	4,775	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,795	16,720	17,080	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,375	20,525	21,855	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,290	3,305	3,990	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,905	3,130	3,775	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,380	2,415	2,970	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,525	710	810	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	385	170	215	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	350	160	190	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,965	3,830	4,135	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,030	3,395	3,630	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,555	1,675	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	1,840	1,935	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	425	505	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	410	485	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,125	13,395	13,730	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,380	20,525	21,855	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,955	1,535	1,420	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	720	380	335	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	105	65	40	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	520	295	230	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	985	460	525	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	75	35	40	1,685	820	865
Arab	110	45	70	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	160	95	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	45	15	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	45	25	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,425	18,990	20,435	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,375	20,525	21,855	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	15,260	7,130	8,120	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,925	4,570	5,355	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	95	35	60	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	6,560	3,135	3,420	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	10,310	5,120	5,190	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	525	240	285	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	9,950	4,950	5,000	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	27,250	13,250	14,005	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	15,180	7,185	7,990	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	10	105	45	65
English	9,085	4,350	4,735	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,970	2,285	2,685	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	6,815	3,120	3,700	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	455	215	240	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	400	200	200	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,360	3,645	3,715	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,365	3,650	3,710	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,545	4,245	4,295	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	365	185	180	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	245	100	145	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,160	585	575	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	20	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	7,200	3,585	3,620	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	155	85	70	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,305	2,025	2,285	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	395	170	225	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	70	40	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	180	105	75	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,805	1,320	1,490	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,265	610	655	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	30	55	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	9,030	4,410	4,620	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	150	50	100	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	420	175	245
Estonian	0	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	805	410	395	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	15	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	20	15	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,760	1,410	1,355	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	265	150	115	1,190	540	650
Russian	910	420	490	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	30	20	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	6,215	2,965	3,255	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	635	325	310	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	55	25	30	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	275	140	135	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	30	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	15	150	70	85
Spanish	150	85	65	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	155	100	55	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	45	30	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	50	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	35	20	15	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	20	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	85	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	40	25	20	130	80	45
Colombian	35	20	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	40	15	30	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	20	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	635	355	280	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	145	75	70	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	15	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	120	65	50
North African origins	90	35	55	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	40	15	25	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	225	135	90	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	25	15	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	180	75	100
South African	55	40	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	15	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	190	120	70	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	20	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	110	65	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,500	1,280	1,220	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	70	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	10	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	45	15	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	765	410	355	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	625	335	290	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	110	55	55	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	10	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,595	805	790	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	50	35	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	205	115	90	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,055	495	555	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	45	25	20	905	385	515
Karen	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	95	50	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	60	40	20	895	450	445
Australian	35	25	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	10,855	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,680	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,005	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	15,595	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,615	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,725	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,325	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,855	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,230	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,430	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,330	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,970	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,200	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	15,550	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,865	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,545	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,745	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	780	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,420	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,175	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,055	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,130	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	680	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,860	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,695	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,070	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,160	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,185	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,385	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	560	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,145	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,460	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,680	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,340	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,503	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,373	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,245	15,820	17,425	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,695	3,890	3,805	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,955	4,830	5,125	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,100	8,500	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,640	2,590	1,050	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,505	880	625	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,710	425	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,050	2,215	3,840	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	270	695	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,940	2,025	2,915	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,620	1,395	2,225	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	180	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	120	85	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	740	340	395	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	30	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,465	10,255	11,210	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,670	1,285	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,320	3,125	3,195	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,465	6,730	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	1,905	745	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	455	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,275	295	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,755	1,740	3,015	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	715	230	490	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,075	1,590	2,485	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,975	1,095	1,875	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	90	150	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	600	250	355	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,245	15,815	17,430	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,650	8,720	8,930	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,785	515	1,270	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,785	520	1,270	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	105	100	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	165	80	90	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	415	240	175	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	45	40	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	45	45	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,270	360	915	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	30	400	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	190	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	185	60	130	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	240	130	110	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,025	745	2,275	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	110	400	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,510	635	1,870	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	85	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	50	40	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	180	180	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	165	135	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,195	3,055	140	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	270	230	45	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	350	25	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,010	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	430	415	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	340	170	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	110	55	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	230	115	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,980	580	2,400	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	65	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	465	2,310	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	875	800	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	780	190	595	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	560	355	205	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	320	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,470	10,255	11,210	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,265	4,790	4,480	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,300	375	925	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,300	375	925	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	75	60	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	110	60	55	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	310	185	125	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	40	30	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	30	35	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	10	320	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	260	80	180	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	135	35	100	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	205	110	95	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,375	560	1,815	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	75	350	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,940	490	1,460	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	85	65	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	55	30	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	155	160	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	145	130	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	10	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,435	2,315	125	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	220	180	40	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	280	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	815	790	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	750	735	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	325	310	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	270	160	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	75	50	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,375	470	1,910	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	60	65	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,200	375	1,825	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	715	635	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	635	160	480	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	465	305	160	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	255	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,245	15,820	17,425	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,645	8,720	8,930	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,600	7,105	8,500	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	14,000	6,320	7,680	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	11,720	5,100	6,620	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,215	1,060	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,605	785	820	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	145	155	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	465	190	275	1,530	540	995
India	285	135	150	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	60	20	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	0	350	210	145
Other	455	250	210	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,470	10,255	11,210	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,790	4,475	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,470	6,730	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	10,815	4,825	5,995	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	8,995	3,855	5,135	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	960	860	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,385	645	735	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	95	135	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	435	180	255	1,415	520	900
India	255	120	140	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	390	210	180	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,245	15,820	17,430	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	21,860	11,090	10,770	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	19,795	9,910	9,880	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,065	1,180	890	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	11,390	4,730	6,655	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.8	70.1	61.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.6	56.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.6	8.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,245	15,820	17,430	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,335	4,260	6,080	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	22,910	11,560	11,345	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,745	5,645	5,105	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,165	5,915	6,250	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.1	40.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,860	11,090	10,770	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,365	10,855	10,510	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	19,460	9,560	9,900	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,905	1,295	610	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,860	11,090	10,770	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	235	260	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,365	10,855	10,510	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,070	1,370	705	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,890	675	2,220	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	690	560	125	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,765	330	1,435	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	1,435	2,465	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	135	170	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,605	2,470	3,135	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,235	3,080	155	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	505	55	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	340	290	55	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,860	11,090	10,770	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,365	10,855	10,510	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	655	500	155	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	530	80	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	145	100	50	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,785	1,600	190	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	335	245	90	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	500	375	130	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,115	1,585	1,525	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	600	490	110	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	350	185	165	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	465	170	290	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	175	85	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	630	330	305	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	450	180	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,960	610	1,350	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,415	655	2,760	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	235	225	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	755	1,050	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	965	455	505	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,660	1,410	1,255	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,915	9,885	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,060	575	490	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	30	10	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,955	445	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	16,305	7,375	8,935	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,305	7,370	8,935	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,945	5,095	6,850	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,305	1,525	1,775	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	630	280	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,705	9,325	9,380	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	7,845	7,845	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	450	760	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	275	60	210	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	800	410	385	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	105	75	30	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	630	480	150	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,705	9,325	9,380	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,450	5,355	6,095	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,740	2,310	2,435	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,270	720	555	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	260	155	105	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	985	790	190	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,710	9,325	9,380	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	790	600	190	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,035	1,740	1,295	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,950	3,080	2,865	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,450	1,740	2,710	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,720	695	1,025	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,755	1,470	1,290	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,660	11,920	11,740	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	23,490	11,850	11,640	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	23,450	11,840	11,610	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	23,365	11,810	11,560	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	80	30	50	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	40	10	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	170	65	105	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	65	30	35	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	105	40	70	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,660	11,915	11,745	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	22,880	11,590	11,290	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	75	20	55	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	195	65	125	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	495	230	265	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	260	90	170	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	95	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,775	20,205	21,570	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	34,605	16,735	17,875	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,165	3,470	3,700	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,785	2,300	2,485	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,385	1,165	1,215	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,070	1,030	1,040	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	780	830	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	460	250	210	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	315	140	175	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,460	19,040	20,420	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	22,075	10,830	11,245	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	17,380	8,210	9,170	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,555	4,920	5,625	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,830	3,285	3,545	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,540	2,690	2,855	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,095	1,920	2,175	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	765	680	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,295	600	690	19,270	10,035	9,240