Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estevan [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Estevan
Saskatchewan
[Census agglomeration]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Estevan [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : Estevan [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 13,615 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 12,973 ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.9 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,266 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 5,512 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 17.1 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 795.32 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 13,615 6,910 6,710 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 2,560 1,250 1,305 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 880 430 450 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 860 405 460 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 810 410 400 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 9,315 4,880 4,430 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 840 425 415 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 910 505 405 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 1,055 585 475 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 1,070 555 520 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 1,050 525 525 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 865 465 400 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 830 420 410 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 1,025 535 490 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 915 480 440 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 740 390 350 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 1,745 775 970 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 485 255 230 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 385 180 200 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 285 120 170 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 265 105 160 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 325 110 210 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 210 85 130 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 90 25 65 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 420 110 305
100 years and over 5 0 0 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.8 18.1 19.4 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 68.4 70.6 66.0 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 12.8 11.2 14.5 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 2.4 1.6 3.1 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 38.2 37.6 38.8 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 36.8 36.4 37.2 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 5,510 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,745 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 45 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,410 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 175 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 145 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 75 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 5,510 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 1,575 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 1,900 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 790 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 795 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 455 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 13,395 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 11,055 5,655 5,405 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 6,895 3,465 3,425 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 5,705 2,875 2,835 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 1,180 590 595 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 4,170 2,190 1,975 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 2,785 1,695 1,090 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 260 110 145 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 540 275 265 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 580 110 475 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,815 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 1,925 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 750 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 780 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 365 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,815 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 3,360 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 2,765 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 590 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 455 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 330 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,360 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 1,630 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 1,730 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 640 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 735 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 455 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 290 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 110 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 55 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,250 1,330 920 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 5,510 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,685 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,575 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,110 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,765 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 1,575 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 13,460 6,860 6,600 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 12,950 6,615 6,335 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 5 5 0 15 10 10
English and French 460 220 240 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 45 20 20 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 13,455 6,860 6,600 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 13,290 6,775 6,520 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 115 60 55 1,910 925 985
English and French 10 5 5 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 45 20 20 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 120 60 55 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 13,460 6,860 6,600 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 13,235 6,750 6,485 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 11,870 6,065 5,805 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 11,725 5,995 5,730 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 140 70 70 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 1,370 680 690 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,365 680 685 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 30 10 365 250 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 5 5 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 40 30 15 355 245 115
Amharic 5 0 5 10 5 5
Arabic 15 10 5 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 20 20 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 10 5 5 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 635 295 340 820 280 540
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 50 25 25 40 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 10 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 570 260 300 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 35 20 15
Creole languages 10 0 5 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 35 20 10
Tamil 0 0 5 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 535 270 260 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 5 5 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 195 100 95 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 5 0 0 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 195 95 95 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Croatian 0 0 0 185 100 85
Czech 0 0 0 155 70 85
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 10 5 10 325 150 170
Russian 60 35 30 275 115 160
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ukrainian 115 55 55 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 140 70 70 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 0 0 0 115 55 65
Danish 0 0 0 365 180 190
Dutch 10 5 5 1,085 515 565
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 10
German 120 55 60 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 5 0 5 135 55 80
Swedish 0 0 0 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 155 85 70 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 150 80 70 1,220 625 595
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 35 15 20 50 25 25
Hindi 30 15 15 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 40 30 940 470 470
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 15 10 5 40 25 20
Iranian languages 5 5 0 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 25 1,235 580 655
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 350 195 150
Portuguese 5 5 0 200 90 110
Romanian 15 10 5 60 25 30
Spanish 20 10 10 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 25 20 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 30 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 45 20 25 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 20 10 10 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 20 10 10 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 25 75
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 440 215 225
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 5 135 60 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 220 110 115 1,530 720 810
English and French 20 15 5 385 180 200
English and non-official language 200 95 105 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 13,460 6,860 6,600 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 13,035 6,650 6,385 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 12,240 6,255 5,985 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 12,215 6,240 5,970 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 25 10 15 415 190 220
Non-official languages 795 395 400 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 795 395 395 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 10 0 5
Bilen 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 20 15 5 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 10 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 5 5 5 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 410 195 210 220 100 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 390 185 205 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 275 140 135 1,880 915 965
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 115 55 55 380 175 205
Baltic languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 115 55 60 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 0 0 0 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 5 0 0 70 30 35
Russian 45 20 25 155 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 65 35 30 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 10 15 425 205 215
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 0 0 0 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 10 15 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 110 55 50 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 105 55 50 665 335 330
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 20 10 10 15 5 10
Hindi 25 15 10 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 10 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 10 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Portuguese 0 0 5 50 20 25
Romanian 10 5 0 10 5 5
Spanish 10 5 5 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 10 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 20 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 35 15 20 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 10 5 5 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 425 205 220 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 10 10 0 165 65 100
English and non-official language 410 195 210 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 13,460 6,860 6,600 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 12,595 6,430 6,165 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 450 215 235 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 65 30 30 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 340 180 160 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 5 5 5 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 335 175 160 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 0 5 0 15 10 5
English and non-official language 10 5 5 60 35 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,835 5,585 5,250 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,505 5,450 5,055 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,867 67,674 33,536 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,505 5,450 5,060 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,699 55,429 30,318 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,080 5,330 4,745 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,094 66,744 30,587 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,915 2,365 3,545 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,350 5,204 3,907 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,840 4,860 3,980 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,941 66,937 30,950 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 10,835 5,585 5,250 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,505 5,475 5,030 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 63,982 83,408 42,839 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,500 5,475 5,030 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,770 64,185 36,170 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,050 5,325 4,720 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 62,725 82,248 40,698 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,970 2,375 3,595 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,976 7,733 6,475 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,840 4,860 3,975 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,766 80,316 36,854 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 10,835 5,585 5,250 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,315 2,595 1,720 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,426 87,442 47,357 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 81,641 100,768 52,784 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.8 96.3 89.0 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 79.1 83.1 70.6 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.1 3.8 11.0 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 10,840 5,585 5,250 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 330 135 195 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 10,505 5,450 5,055 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.6 96.3 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,090 340 745 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 1,090 325 765 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 1,165 375 790 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 1,035 395 645 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 1,085 490 590 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 885 450 440 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 740 440 300 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 595 395 205 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 535 345 190 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 450 320 135 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 1,830 1,575 255 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 1,265 1,075 190 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 565 500 65 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 10,835 5,585 5,250 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 330 140 195 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 10,505 5,450 5,060 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.6 96.4 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,115 350 765 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 1,145 345 805 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 1,420 475 945 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 1,350 560 790 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 670 635 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 980 595 385 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 820 530 285 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 670 470 200 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 1,705 1,460 245 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 485 395 90 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 380 325 60 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 840 740 100 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 10,835 5,590 5,250 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 1,995 725 1,270 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 8,840 4,860 3,980 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 81.6 86.9 75.8 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 825 335 490 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 565 200 370 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 865 320 545 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 830 285 540 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 780 305 475 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 800 360 440 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 710 375 340 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 570 355 220 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 500 340 160 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 2,405 2,000 405 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 495 345 150 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 365 270 95 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 1,545 1,385 160 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 5,515 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 99,599 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,530 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,575 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 51,763 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,207 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,935 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 122,734 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,279 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 5,515 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,919 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 96,743 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,575 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 66,535 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,062 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,935 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 144,085 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 114,626 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 5,510 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 140 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 170 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 135 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 145 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 145 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 145 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 155 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 315 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 320 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 325 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 325 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,740 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 705 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 590 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 760 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 690 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,510 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 140 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 190 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 160 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 160 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 190 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 205 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 410 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 430 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,065 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 775 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 505 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 780 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,815 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,123 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,422 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,565 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 110,438 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,656 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,740 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 143,732 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,163 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 425 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,894 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,144 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,820 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 142,645 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,322 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,560 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 128,924 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,217 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,750 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 170,383 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 133,889 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 405 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,433 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,618 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,070 1,225 840 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 48,987 61,888 33,408 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,390 49,938 30,379 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,030 1,205 825 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 62,552 76,700 41,891 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,386 58,721 35,753 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 13,390 6,840 6,555 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 4,255 1,955 2,300 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 595 265 335 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 735 285 450 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 850 390 455 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 915 430 485 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 1,155 585 565 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 9,140 4,880 4,260 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 1,345 680 660 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 1,520 825 695 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 1,725 925 805 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 2,135 1,140 995 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 2,410 1,315 1,095 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 13,395 6,840 6,560 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 3,045 1,500 1,545 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 1,045 500 540 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 8,785 4,610 4,170 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 1,560 725 835 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 875 345 535 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 275 115 160 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 100 40 65 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 420 180 245 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 185 50 135 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.5 5.0 8.2 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 9.0 7.7 10.4 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 9.6 8.0 12.0 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.9 5.9 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) 11.9 6.9 16.2 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 380 170 215 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 140 60 75 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 230 105 130 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 15 5 10 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.8 2.5 3.3 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.6 4.0 4.9 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.8 4.0 5.6 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) 2.6 2.3 3.1 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 13,395 6,835 6,560 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 13,345 6,820 6,525 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 13,340 6,815 6,520 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 375 170 205 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 1,715 815 895 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,710 815 890 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 30 15 440 285 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 35 25 10 425 275 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 10 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 80 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 30 20 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 925 415 505 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 95 30 65 125 50 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 915 415 500 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 10 10 10 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 10 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 615 305 310 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 185 95 85 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 185 100 85 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 10 0 10 275 155 120
Czech 0 0 0 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 10 0 10 320 140 175
Russian 65 35 30 365 145 220
Serbian 10 10 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Slovak 0 0 0 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ukrainian 125 70 60 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 10 0 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 130 65 70 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 0 0 0 310 175 140
Danish 0 0 0 420 175 245
Dutch 0 0 0 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 125 60 65 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 170 60 105
Swedish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 10 10 0 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 210 115 95 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 205 110 100 1,550 770 780
Bengali 0 0 10 35 15 20
Gujarati 50 35 20 75 30 45
Hindi 60 30 25 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 60 45 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 20 0 15 105 65 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 10 0 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 90 35 55 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 700 345 355
Portuguese 0 0 0 370 160 210
Romanian 0 10 0 90 55 35
Spanish 75 30 50 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 10 10 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 15 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 10 0 10 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 0 10 10 0
Swahili 10 10 0 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 220 80 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 25 25 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 35 15 25 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 10 0 0 660 295 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 35 10 20 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 15 0 15 10 0
Burmese 15 15 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 125 50 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 13,390 6,835 6,560 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 12,190 6,295 5,900 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,765 1,375 1,390 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 9,430 4,915 4,510 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,200 540 655 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 13,395 6,835 6,555 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 11,750 6,080 5,675 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,495 685 805 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 100 40 60 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 30 0 30 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 65 45 25 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 425 235 190 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 80 40 40 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 345 195 150 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 875 375 500 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 145 65 80 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,495 685 805 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 130 50 80 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 315 150 165 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 245 120 125 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 755 350 405 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 55 30 25 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,495 690 805 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 160 45 115 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 0 0 0 60 15 50
Colombia 10 10 10 55 15 40
El Salvador 0 0 10 15 10 10
Guyana 10 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jamaica 45 20 20 45 10 30
Mexico 10 0 10 145 50 95
Peru 10 10 0 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 10 70 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 270 115 155
Europe 210 105 105 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 0 0 0 230 130 105
France 0 0 0 180 95 80
Germany 35 20 20 1,700 810 885
Greece 0 0 0 70 55 20
Hungary 0 0 0 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 240 115 125
Italy 10 10 10 235 145 95
Netherlands 0 0 10 1,085 495 595
Poland 10 0 10 240 125 120
Portugal 0 0 0 120 85 40
Romania 0 0 0 110 55 55
Russian Federation 25 10 15 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ukraine 85 50 40 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 10 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 1,535 750 790
Africa 60 40 20 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 0 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 55 40 20 235 120 120
Asia 1,060 495 565 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 20 15 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 165 100 75
India 155 85 70 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 215 115 95
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 10 0 330 135 195
Lebanon 15 15 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 25 0 15 35 10 25
Philippines 775 340 430 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 45 25 20 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 875 375 505 1,705 805 900
Americas 65 15 50 220 125 95
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 35 15 20 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 0 25 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 55 20 35 365 165 200
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 10 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 30
Ukraine 35 10 25 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 35 20 15
Africa 40 30 15 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 20 15 10 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 15 15 0
Asia 715 310 405 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 95 50 45 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 10 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 80 35 45
Lebanon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 570 230 335 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 13,390 6,835 6,555 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,675 780 895 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,370 770 605 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 10,345 5,285 5,065 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,400 650 750 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,195 585 610 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 450 310 140 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 750 275 470 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 165 40 120 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 15 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 13,395 6,835 6,555 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 815 425 390 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 775 415 365 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 160 90 75 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 600 315 280 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 10 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 0 15 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 15 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 12,580 6,410 6,165 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 13,395 6,835 6,560 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 180 90 90 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 13,210 6,745 6,470 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 13,395 6,835 6,560 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 135 70 70 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 135 65 70 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 65 50 20 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 65 15 50 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 775 380 395 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 740 370 370 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 215 80 135 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 510 275 230 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 15 0 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 25 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 30 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 12,485 6,390 6,090 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 13,395 6,835 6,555 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,555 770 785 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 250 140 115 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 50 20 30 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 130 65 60 950 500 445
Filipino 965 455 505 1,290 520 770
Latin American 35 10 25 565 240 325
Arab 0 0 0 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 25 10 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 195 105 90
Korean 30 10 20 465 210 260
Japanese 15 10 0 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 15 20 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 11,835 6,065 5,775 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 13,395 6,835 6,555 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 910 445 465 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 315 135 180 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 20 15 10 125 70 55
Métis 610 305 305 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 3,590 1,840 1,755 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 0 0 0 225 140 75
American 115 40 80 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 3,525 1,815 1,710 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 9,870 5,035 4,835 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 5,460 2,730 2,730 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 30 20 15
English 3,280 1,600 1,685 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 1,905 940 965 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 0 0 0 95 50 45
Scottish 2,220 1,085 1,135 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 150 70 75 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 165 75 95 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 1,830 900 930 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,830 900 925 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,955 2,390 2,560 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 145 65 80 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 205 75 125 980 480 505
Dutch 295 150 145 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 10 0 0 115 50 65
Frisian 10 0 0 20 0 15
German 4,505 2,220 2,285 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 55 25 30 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,810 890 920 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 250 100 150 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 30 10 20 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 35 20 15 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 1,155 575 580 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 525 285 245 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 45 15 35 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 2,600 1,365 1,235 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Czech 70 35 30 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 55 35 410 155 260
Estonian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Hungarian 245 125 125 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 0 0 0 225 115 105
Lithuanian 50 15 30 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 490 245 245 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 205 105 100 890 450 440
Russian 445 220 220 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 0 10 0 360 175 185
Ukrainian 1,535 840 690 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 50 30
Southern European origins 270 145 125 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 15 10 10 55 30 25
Bosnian 10 10 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 10 10 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 45 25 20 630 300 335
Italian 90 55 35 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 10 10 0 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 20 15 0 855 485 375
Serbian 0 10 0 205 75 130
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 170 85 90
Spanish 70 25 45 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 45 20 20 865 445 420
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 25 10 10 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 70 35 30 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 50 30 20 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 75 45 30 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 120 35 85
Chilean 0 0 0 135 80 60
Colombian 20 0 10 85 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 10 10 0 40 25 15
Hispanic 10 10 0 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 15 15 0 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Salvadorean 15 0 10 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 35 25 15
African origins 70 35 35 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 10 10 0 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins 0 0 0 110 80 30
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20 10 10 705 345 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 10 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 0 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 45 15 30 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 15 25 510 265 245
Asian origins 1,400 700 695 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 65 45 15 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 160 120 45
Armenian 10 10 0 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 10 0 345 175 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 35 25 15 175 105 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 10 0 0 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 10 0 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 240 135 105 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 240 130 105 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,090 520 570 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 10 0 0 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 90 35 50 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 970 460 510 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 200 110 90
Japanese 15 10 0 855 380 470
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 20 475 220 255
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 15 15 0 50 10 40
Mongolian 0 10 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 0 10 0 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 20 10 10
Oceania origins 0 0 0 1,020 490 530
Australian 0 0 0 525 245 280
New Zealander 0 0 0 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 280 150 130
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 5,510 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 4,075 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 1,435 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 5,515 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 625 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 4,885 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 5,510 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 510 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,295 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,690 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,990 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 5,510 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,150 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 875 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 695 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 830 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,965 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 5,510 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,430 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 80 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 5,515 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 5,350 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 165 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 5,510 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 1,535 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,645 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 860 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 410 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 130 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 395 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 535 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 5,510 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,195 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 325 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 5,510 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,395 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,995 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 120 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 5,515 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 240 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,080 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,045 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,090 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 985 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 565 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 345 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 160 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 5,395 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,595 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 805 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 715 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,970 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.2 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.9 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,259 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,345 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 323,757 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 361,913 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,435 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.9 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.5 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 953 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,012 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,840 5,585 5,250 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,305 1,220 1,085 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,855 2,015 1,840 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,675 2,350 2,325 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,475 1,105 370 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 600 330 275 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 875 775 105 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,660 665 1,000 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 240 85 160 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,295 500 795 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 1,060 410 655 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 60 25 35 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 15 0 850 555 290
Master's degree 145 50 90 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,525 3,915 3,615 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 970 590 380 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,685 1,405 1,280 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,870 1,920 1,955 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,240 930 310 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 270 220 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 745 655 90 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,350 540 815 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 175 70 110 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,105 380 720 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 890 300 595 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 55 25 35 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 10 0 555 295 255
Master's degree 140 55 90 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,840 5,590 5,250 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,160 3,240 2,925 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 415 70 345 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 415 70 345 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 55 15 35 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 45 10 35 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 115 50 65 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 15 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 15 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 35 15 320 210 110
54. History 20 10 10 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 215 75 140 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 55 0 50 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 55 30 25 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 85 35 50
42. Psychology 35 0 40 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 40 35 0 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 825 180 640 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 70 0 65 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 755 180 575 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 35 45 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 0 20 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 30 20 15 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 105 45 60 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 40 40 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 10 0 10 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,640 1,520 115 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 10 335 205 125
14. Engineering 190 145 40 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 230 205 25 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 350 330 15 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 635 605 35 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 215 215 0 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 135 70 65 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 40 55 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 25 15 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 700 105 590 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 50 15 35 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 645 90 555 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 390 185 205 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 225 35 185 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 55 30 20 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 110 0 1,425 1,315 115
Other 0 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,525 3,915 3,615 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,655 1,995 1,660 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 310 45 265 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 305 40 270 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 15 35 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 40 10 30 1,515 530 990
Humanities 110 45 65 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 20 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 15 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 30 15 175 110 65
54. History 20 0 15 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 170 60 115 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 40 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 45 20 20 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 65 25 40
42. Psychology 30 10 25 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 40 30 10 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 720 150 570 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 0 60 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 660 150 510 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 25 35 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 10 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 20 0 15 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 10 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 100 45 60 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 40 40 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 10 0 10 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,330 1,230 100 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 20 15 0 220 105 120
14. Engineering 155 115 35 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 185 20 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 290 275 20 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 485 455 25 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 180 180 0 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 125 55 70 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 90 35 55 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 35 25 10 995 745 250
Health and related fields 565 85 475 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 10 35 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 520 80 440 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 175 160 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 175 35 140 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 50 30 20 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 105 105 0 950 850 95
Other 10 0 10 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,835 5,590 5,250 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,165 3,240 2,925 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,675 2,350 2,325 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 4,015 2,060 1,955 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 3,025 1,560 1,465 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 985 505 485 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 660 290 370 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 40 70 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 290 125 170 490 130 360
India 85 45 40 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 10 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 400 195 210
France 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other 155 75 75 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,525 3,915 3,610 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,655 2,000 1,660 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,870 1,920 1,955 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 3,240 1,650 1,590 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 2,415 1,220 1,195 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 825 430 390 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 630 270 365 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 90 25 65 1,160 575 585
Philippines 285 115 170 410 115 295
India 80 45 40 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 10 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 355 170 180
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other 150 75 75 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 10,840 5,590 5,250 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 8,180 4,540 3,635 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 7,485 4,120 3,365 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 695 420 270 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 2,655 1,045 1,615 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 75.5 81.2 69.2 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 69.0 73.7 64.1 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 8.5 9.3 7.4 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 10,835 5,585 5,250 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,240 835 1,405 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 8,600 4,755 3,845 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,390 2,630 1,760 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,205 2,120 2,085 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.7 43.7 41.5 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,180 4,540 3,640 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 20 60 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,100 4,520 3,580 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 7,250 3,985 3,265 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 850 535 315 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,180 4,545 3,635 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 75 25 60 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,100 4,525 3,575 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 770 535 235 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,070 190 870 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 365 270 95 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 365 45 320 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 575 135 440 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 125 45 85 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 1,895 650 1,245 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,905 1,755 150 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 685 605 80 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 355 295 60 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,180 4,540 3,635 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 20 60 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,105 4,525 3,580 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 280 195 85 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,280 1,130 155 685 630 55
22 Utilities 465 355 110 280 205 75
23 Construction 735 630 110 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 330 290 40 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 355 230 120 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 935 355 585 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 335 255 85 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 125 65 60 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 220 45 175 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 110 65 50 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 320 130 190 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 240 110 125 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 390 85 305 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 645 50 595 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 100 30 75 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 615 190 425 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 185 155 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 260 130 130 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,485 4,120 3,365 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 460 220 235 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 965 795 170 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 6,050 3,100 2,955 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,050 3,095 2,955 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,200 1,860 2,335 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,675 1,130 550 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 145 85 55 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 35 20 15 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,020 3,890 3,130 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,310 3,575 2,740 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 365 190 180 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 40 30 10 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 255 90 165 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 20 0 20 850 565 285
Other method 30 0 20 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,015 3,890 3,130 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 4,905 2,415 2,485 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 1,480 960 525 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 305 245 65 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 105 85 20 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 220 190 30 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,015 3,890 3,130 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 385 290 90 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,585 1,240 345 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,510 1,425 1,085 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,195 435 760 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 490 155 335 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 855 340 510 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 8,750 4,825 3,925 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 8,745 4,820 3,920 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 8,715 4,810 3,910 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 8,710 4,805 3,905 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 10 10 10 165 25 135
Non-official languages 30 15 15 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 15 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 15 15 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 105 70 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 105 70 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 10 0 265 145 125
English and French 10 0 0 65 30 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 8,750 4,830 3,925 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 8,605 4,750 3,855 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 25 15 15 250 85 170
French 25 0 20 595 250 340
Non-official language 100 60 40 780 340 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 100 55 40 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 13,205 6,735 6,475 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 11,190 5,730 5,460 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 2,020 1,005 1,015 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 1,275 675 600 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 740 325 415 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 595 275 325 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 450 225 225 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 145 45 95 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 140 50 90 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 12,515 6,420 6,095 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 7,335 3,730 3,605 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 5,175 2,685 2,490 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 2,460 1,345 1,115 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 2,720 1,345 1,380 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 1,920 1,045 880 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 1,110 575 535 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 815 470 350 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 795 305 495 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Estevan [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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