Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,522	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,807	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,424	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,500	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,301.54	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,525	37,675	38,845	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	14,010	7,185	6,825	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,335	2,175	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,935	2,560	2,370	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,570	2,290	2,275	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	49,815	24,770	25,045	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,315	2,205	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,295	2,205	2,085	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	4,750	2,345	2,405	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,315	2,625	2,685	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,605	2,640	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,645	2,345	2,300	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,345	2,335	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,605	2,770	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	5,810	2,870	2,935	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,505	2,685	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	12,695	5,720	6,975	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,075	1,965	2,110	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,905	1,345	1,560	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,215	1,030	1,185	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,670	755	915	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,830	630	1,205	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,120	420	695	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	540	180	365	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	5	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.6	15.2	18.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	21,225	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,970	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,115	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	8,685	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,325	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,665	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,515	30,490	32,020	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	38,070	19,015	19,055	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	31,855	15,920	15,935	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	6,220	3,095	3,125	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	24,440	11,475	12,960	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	14,490	8,115	6,370	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,595	685	910	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,665	1,915	2,750	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,695	755	2,935	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,955	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	12,095	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,145	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,910	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,955	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	18,570	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	15,460	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,110	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,390	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,570	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	10,105	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,460	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,175	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,685	6,305	6,380	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	21,225	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,795	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,425	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,915	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	8,685	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,230	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,220	37,220	38,000	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	72,115	35,770	36,345	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	15	10	5	15	10	10
English and French	2,685	1,265	1,420	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	410	180	235	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,220	37,220	38,000	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	74,045	36,640	37,405	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	715	380	335	1,910	925	985
English and French	65	35	30	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	395	170	225	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	395	350	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,220	37,225	38,000	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	74,610	36,935	37,675	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	68,145	33,835	34,310	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	67,320	33,410	33,910	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	825	425	395	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,465	3,100	3,365	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,085	3,340	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	210	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	405	210	200	355	245	115
Amharic	15	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	375	190	185	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	90	45	45
Vietnamese	55	25	30	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	265	345	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	15	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	295	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	40	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	35	20	10
Tamil	25	10	15	15	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,460	2,155	2,310	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	490	230	260	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	485	230	260	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	40	20	20	185	100	85
Czech	15	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	90	40	50	325	150	170
Russian	65	25	40	275	115	160
Serbian	15	10	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	125	60	70	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,760	1,335	1,420	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	75	35	40	115	55	65
Danish	15	5	10	365	180	190
Dutch	220	90	125	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	10
German	2,415	1,175	1,235	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	10	5	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	35	20	15	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	405	200	210	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	380	190	190	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	0	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	55	30	25	50	25	25
Hindi	45	20	25	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	60	30	30	40	25	20
Iranian languages	25	10	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	35	350	195	150
Portuguese	40	20	20	200	90	110
Romanian	35	15	15	60	25	30
Spanish	585	280	310	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	170	185	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	340	165	175	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	175	85	85	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	140	65	75	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	100	25	75
Lao	10	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	75	30	40	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	55	25	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	610	285	325	1,530	720	810
English and French	130	65	65	385	180	200
English and non-official language	465	210	250	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,220	37,220	38,000	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	74,180	36,720	37,455	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	71,495	35,410	36,085	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	71,315	35,325	35,995	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	180	85	90	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,680	1,315	1,370	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,310	1,365	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	290	135	155	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	280	130	145	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	20	20	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	120	140	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	15	10	5
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	795	800	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	45	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	10	5	70	30	35
Russian	20	10	10	155	75	85
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	420	430	425	205	215
Afrikaans	35	15	20	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	785	390	395	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	255	130	130	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	20	10	15	5	10
Hindi	30	20	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	35	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	5	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	300	150	155	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	190	95	95	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	95	40	55	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	30	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	500	540	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	60	20	35	165	65	100
English and non-official language	970	470	505	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,220	37,225	37,995	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	71,590	35,500	36,090	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,285	610	675	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	530	235	295	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,765	850	920	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	15	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	845	905	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,785	29,850	30,935	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	28,785	29,755	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	50,214	28,488	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,555	28,785	29,770	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,769	43,950	26,591	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,140	27,390	26,750	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,123	48,018	25,653	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,910	14,795	22,125	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,102	8,430	6,296	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,790	23,365	21,425	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,248	48,005	26,428	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,785	29,870	30,920	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	28,730	29,775	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,875	68,022	38,259	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,535	28,730	29,805	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,001	55,128	33,275	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	27,310	26,990	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	66,695	35,338	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,665	14,505	22,160	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,683	9,164	8,367	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,790	23,210	21,580	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	62,470	33,685	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,785	29,870	30,920	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,340	11,180	8,155	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,728	66,518	44,278	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,760	80,469	50,343	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	83.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.3	64.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	16.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,785	29,850	30,935	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,245	1,070	1,180	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	58,540	28,785	29,755	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,790	2,380	4,410	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	2,975	5,405	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,085	3,345	5,735	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	2,855	3,930	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,800	2,755	3,045	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,685	2,540	2,145	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,330	1,420	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,940	975	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,445	705	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,155	625	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,420	5,065	1,355	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,375	3,305	1,070	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,760	285	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,785	29,850	30,935	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,060	1,165	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	58,560	28,790	29,770	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,435	4,575	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	8,780	3,105	5,675	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,345	3,900	6,445	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,610	4,460	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,485	3,150	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	3,075	1,925	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,405	1,190	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,675	880	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,565	5,095	1,470	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,355	620	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	1,020	325	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,245	2,720	525	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,790	29,850	30,935	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	16,000	6,490	9,510	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	44,790	23,360	21,425	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	69.3	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,830	2,645	3,190	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,365	1,350	2,015	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,235	3,420	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,990	3,140	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,035	1,915	2,125	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,830	1,465	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,720	975	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,465	660	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,310	1,850	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,185	490	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	990	555	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,945	4,140	805	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,685	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,499	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,008	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,810	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,831	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,380	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,207	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,763	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,146	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,113	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,835	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,811	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,500	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,260	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,160	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,795	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,825	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,880	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,254	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,976	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,695	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,687	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,873	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,596	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,855	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,863	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,002	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,968	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,538	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,504	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,433	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,135	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,355	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,233	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,560	5,750	5,805	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,516	41,062	29,900	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,377	36,043	27,940	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,565	5,715	5,850	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,647	53,160	40,282	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,391	43,597	35,280	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,665	36,965	37,705	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,030	15,920	18,110	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	5,645	2,650	3,000	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	6,650	2,850	3,805	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,385	3,395	3,990	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,060	3,415	3,650	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,615	3,665	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	40,640	21,045	19,595	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,385	3,770	3,615	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	7,760	3,930	3,830	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,175	3,930	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	8,585	4,485	4,100	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	8,805	4,685	4,125	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,665	36,965	37,705	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	16,585	8,495	8,090	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,385	2,775	2,615	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	46,620	23,110	23,515	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	11,460	5,360	6,100	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,300	3,725	4,575	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,570	1,345	1,230	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	4,655	2,020	2,635	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,070	355	715	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.7	11.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.6	11.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,405	730	670	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	490	255	240	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,300	1,540	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	205	85	120	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.6	6.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,670	36,965	37,705	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	74,310	36,795	37,520	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	74,300	36,790	37,510	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	2,670	1,285	1,380	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	7,435	3,610	3,825	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	60	20	45	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	50	30	15
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,390	3,600	3,790	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	205	230	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	430	200	225	425	275	150
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	100	65	35
Vietnamese	80	45	35	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	265	365	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	265	365	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	120	75	50	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	105	65	35	55	25	30
Tamil	45	25	20	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,175	2,575	2,605	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	680	325	350	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	40	20	15	275	155	120
Czech	45	25	20	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	110	50	60	320	140	175
Russian	160	75	85	365	145	220
Serbian	35	20	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	30	10	20	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	145	65	80	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,645	1,280	1,360	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	155	90	60	310	175	140
Danish	15	10	15	420	175	245
Dutch	250	105	150	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	2,195	1,065	1,130	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	170	60	105
Swedish	20	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	10	10
Greek	65	35	30	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	420	230	190	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	410	230	185	1,550	770	780
Bengali	10	0	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	55	30	20	75	30	45
Hindi	200	105	95	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	10	10	0
Nepali	60	30	30	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	40	20	20	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	770	720	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	70	700	345	355
Portuguese	60	30	30	370	160	210
Romanian	65	30	35	90	55	35
Spanish	1,265	675	590	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	10	10	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	25	10	10	0
Swahili	0	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	35	75	220	80	140
American Sign Language	40	10	35	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	400	205	195	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	165	90	75	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	235	110	125	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	10	15	0	15
Thai	85	35	45	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	65	35	30	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,670	36,965	37,705	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,595	35,370	36,225	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,175	7,785	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,635	27,195	28,440	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,075	1,595	1,480	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,670	36,965	37,700	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,410	33,275	34,135	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,320	3,215	3,100	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,015	985	1,025	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	665	340	320	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	820	460	365	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,450	735	715	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	685	355	335	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	760	375	385	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	695	680	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	935	470	465	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,325	3,215	3,100	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	845	445	400	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,255	590	660	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,405	660	735	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,415	1,305	1,115	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	405	215	190	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	3,220	3,105	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,480	705	775	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	105	55	45	55	15	40
El Salvador	155	85	70	15	10	10
Guyana	15	0	15	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	30	20	10	45	10	30
Mexico	400	165	235	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	230	240	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	145	270	115	155
Europe	2,770	1,520	1,250	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	80	65	45	10	35
Croatia	25	15	15	230	130	105
France	15	10	10	180	95	80
Germany	440	255	190	1,700	810	885
Greece	25	10	10	70	55	20
Hungary	40	25	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	240	115	125
Italy	45	25	20	235	145	95
Netherlands	210	85	130	1,085	495	595
Poland	115	55	60	240	125	120
Portugal	40	15	20	120	85	40
Romania	75	40	35	110	55	55
Russian Federation	20	0	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	90	40	50	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	490	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	90	1,535	750	790
Africa	495	255	240	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	30	20	15
Ethiopia	30	15	20	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	235	120	120
Asia	1,530	720	810	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	165	100	75
India	225	125	105	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	215	115	95
Iraq	30	10	15	0	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	35	10	25
Philippines	530	220	310	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	65	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	0	20	80	40	45
Viet Nam	75	45	30	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	695	680	1,705	805	900
Americas	275	130	150	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	40	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	0	0	0
Europe	230	155	70	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	20	15	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	25	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	35	20	15
Africa	85	40	45	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	15	15	0
Asia	785	375	410	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	115	70	45	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	375	180	200	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,670	36,965	37,705	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,575	3,875	3,700	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,465	5,520	5,940	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,635	27,565	28,065	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,415	2,285	2,130	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,995	1,050	940	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	540	260	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,195	515	680	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,420	720	705	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	955	490	465	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	25	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,665	36,965	37,705	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,785	1,895	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,635	1,770	1,865	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,250	565	680	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,355	1,190	1,170	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	20	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,985	35,180	35,810	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,670	36,965	37,700	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	360	510	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,795	36,600	37,195	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,670	36,965	37,700	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	370	395	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	360	395	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	140	220	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	385	215	175	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,960	2,080	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,865	1,870	1,985	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	960	980	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	900	970	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	85	95	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,860	34,635	35,220	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,670	36,965	37,705	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,495	2,190	2,310	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	370	320	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	550	265	285	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	915	505	415	950	500	445
Filipino	740	320	415	1,290	520	770
Latin American	660	315	345	565	240	325
Arab	225	95	130	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	145	125	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	195	105	90
Korean	55	25	25	465	210	260
Japanese	125	40	85	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	45	100	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,175	34,780	35,395	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,670	36,965	37,705	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,330	2,485	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,465	1,180	1,280	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	95	40	60	125	70	55
Métis	2,445	1,205	1,245	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	21,135	10,460	10,670	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	65	50	15	225	140	75
American	1,350	655	695	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	20,230	10,000	10,235	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	59,635	29,400	30,230	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	33,615	16,415	17,195	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	18,530	9,050	9,475	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	11,695	5,415	6,285	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	14,480	7,115	7,365	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,525	705	810	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,985	905	1,080	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	7,590	3,575	4,020	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,590	3,575	4,015	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,685	15,585	16,095	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	710	400	315	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	560	280	280	980	480	505
Dutch	3,495	1,780	1,720	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	35	20	15	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	15
German	28,360	13,885	14,470	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	15	20	10	15
Swiss	385	215	170	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,510	3,980	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,035	495	540	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	325	150	180	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	265	90	180	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	4,505	2,160	2,345	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,780	780	1,000	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	190	170	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	14,030	6,915	7,115	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	15	10	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Czech	300	145	155	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	410	155	260
Estonian	20	0	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,070	490	580	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	60	25	35	225	115	105
Lithuanian	80	40	45	220	115	105
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	10	0
Polish	3,110	1,425	1,685	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	815	390	425	890	450	440
Russian	4,715	2,355	2,360	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	180	80	105	360	175	185
Ukrainian	5,635	2,885	2,745	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,025	1,605	1,420	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	55	25	35	55	30	25
Bosnian	170	90	80	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	85	75	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	630	300	335
Italian	1,510	825	685	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	225	110	115	855	485	375
Serbian	40	25	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	50	40	15	170	85	90
Spanish	585	290	295	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	280	130	150	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	45	85	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	70	55	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	440	235	210	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	75	35	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	175	90	90	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	530	565	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	120	35	85
Chilean	140	80	55	135	80	60
Colombian	180	90	85	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	0	15	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	465	215	250	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	125	65	60	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	30	35	25	15
African origins	935	465	470	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	140	70	70	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	225	105	125	110	80	30
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	170	155	705	345	360
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	10	10	0
South African	140	80	60	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	30	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	290	150	140	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	130	140	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,125	1,440	1,680	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	200	205	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	10	160	120	45
Armenian	15	10	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	35	20	10	10	0	10
Israeli	25	20	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	35	65	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	165	75	90	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	785	410	380	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	305	280	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	25	10	20
Pakistani	30	10	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	35	25	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,950	850	1,100	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	145	80	70
Chinese	760	340	425	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	780	335	445	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	200	110	90
Japanese	165	45	115	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	70	35	40	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	150	90	60	1,020	490	530
Australian	105	60	45	525	245	280
New Zealander	25	20	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,500	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	23,030	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,465	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,500	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	27,365	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,480	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,325	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,215	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,885	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,375	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,250	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,815	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,175	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,500	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,305	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	30,875	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	630	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,500	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	5,780	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,730	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,590	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,355	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,790	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,345	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,700	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,500	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,225	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,730	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,180	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,545	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,825	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,435	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,215	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,915	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,915	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,000	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,390	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,913	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,294	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,785	29,870	30,915	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,685	6,135	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,960	9,400	9,555	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,010	13,785	15,225	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,810	5,295	1,515	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,910	1,150	760	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,900	4,145	760	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,495	4,910	8,590	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	470	850	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,380	3,110	4,275	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	5,410	2,085	3,325	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	185	80	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,200	590	610	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	130	65	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,605	20,075	20,530	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,755	3,255	2,500	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,230	6,035	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,580	10,585	12,000	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,965	1,035	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	800	460	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,170	575	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,765	3,970	6,790	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	350	550	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,915	2,300	3,615	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	4,405	1,590	2,815	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	140	75	555	295	255
Master's degree	930	405	525	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,785	29,870	30,915	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,780	16,090	15,690	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,255	575	1,675	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,250	575	1,680	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	230	390	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	475	130	350	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	780	350	430	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	75	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	70	150	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	165	120	320	210	110
54. History	60	45	15	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,765	470	1,300	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	55	605	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	85	35	50
42. Psychology	265	70	190	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	380	190	190	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	5,850	1,570	4,285	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	460	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,280	1,470	3,810	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	355	245	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	115	125	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	170	140	30	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	20	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	390	180	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	355	130	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	50	0	45	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,795	7,410	385	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	20	335	205	125
14. Engineering	560	475	85	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,305	150	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,865	20	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,730	75	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,050	1,010	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	545	380	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	180	135	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,565	875	4,690	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	115	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,195	655	4,535	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,010	1,275	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	250	1,015	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	590	380	215	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	40	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,605	20,075	20,530	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,025	9,490	8,535	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,525	345	1,180	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,530	345	1,185	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	170	330	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	390	105	290	1,515	530	990
Humanities	555	240	315	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	65	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	55	110	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	100	90	175	110	65
54. History	35	30	10	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	360	1,110	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	45	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	35	525	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	65	25	40
42. Psychology	215	65	155	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	325	140	180	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,680	1,220	3,460	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	390	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,145	3,060	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	225	195	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	105	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	330	155	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	300	115	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	35	10	30	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,110	5,770	345	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	20	220	105	120
14. Engineering	455	385	70	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,140	135	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,180	2,115	60	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	760	725	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	295	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	270	195	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	105	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,280	695	3,590	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	105	90	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	525	3,465	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	35	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,830	810	1,025	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	975	190	780	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	520	315	200	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	290	35	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,785	29,870	30,920	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,780	16,090	15,695	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,005	13,780	15,225	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,445	13,950	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	9,615	10,655	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,120	2,825	3,290	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,615	1,335	1,280	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	410	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	275	115	155	490	130	360
India	205	95	110	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	270	185	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	820	415	405	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,605	20,075	20,530	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,025	9,490	8,530	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,580	10,585	11,995	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	20,505	9,595	10,910	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	16,120	7,635	8,485	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	1,955	2,425	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	990	1,085	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	235	335	1,160	575	585
Philippines	255	105	145	410	115	295
India	195	90	105	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	355	170	180
France	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other	650	315	335	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,785	29,865	30,920	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	40,220	21,395	18,820	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	36,255	18,620	17,635	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,965	2,775	1,185	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	20,570	8,470	12,095	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.2	71.6	60.9	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	59.6	62.3	57.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	13.0	6.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,790	29,870	30,915	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,165	7,285	10,880	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	42,625	22,585	20,035	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,980	11,635	8,350	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,640	10,950	11,690	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,220	21,395	18,825	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	305	220	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,085	18,600	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	34,685	17,835	16,850	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,000	3,255	1,750	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,220	21,400	18,825	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	310	225	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,090	18,600	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,840	2,455	1,380	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,160	1,115	4,040	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,755	1,470	285	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,290	545	2,740	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,875	1,185	2,685	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	670	215	450	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,670	3,760	5,915	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,505	7,025	485	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,955	410	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,575	1,365	215	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,220	21,395	18,820	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	310	220	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,090	18,600	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,565	1,010	555	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,740	2,505	235	685	630	55
22 Utilities	175	170	10	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,995	3,460	535	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,760	1,435	325	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,025	695	330	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,300	2,815	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,265	435	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	490	270	215	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	900	280	620	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	295	265	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,855	925	930	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,225	700	525	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,535	580	1,955	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	770	4,395	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	440	400	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,100	1,140	1,960	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,055	1,030	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,815	1,780	1,035	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,255	18,620	17,640	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,385	1,030	1,355	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	90	75	15	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,550	4,435	1,120	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	28,220	13,080	15,145	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,220	13,080	15,140	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,760	8,875	11,885	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,095	3,210	2,885	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	815	250	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	300	175	120	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,770	17,515	16,260	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,535	15,390	14,150	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,680	850	835	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	630	260	370	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,115	475	640	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	235	170	65	850	565	285
Other method	565	370	195	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,775	17,515	16,260	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	17,075	7,815	9,265	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	11,620	6,070	5,545	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,430	1,515	915	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	955	635	320	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,695	1,470	220	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,770	17,515	16,260	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,105	1,610	495	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,455	4,410	2,050	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,295	5,645	4,650	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,660	2,330	4,335	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,050	1,135	1,915	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,205	2,385	2,815	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,925	23,150	20,780	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	43,825	23,100	20,725	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	43,675	23,025	20,660	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	43,615	23,005	20,610	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	60	10	45	165	25	135
Non-official languages	150	80	65	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	65	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	10	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	50	55	265	145	125
English and French	30	15	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	60	30	30	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,925	23,145	20,780	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	43,220	22,740	20,480	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	160	80	80	250	85	170
French	225	130	95	595	250	340
Non-official language	295	185	110	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	290	190	100	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,735	36,445	37,295	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	62,810	31,095	31,710	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	10,930	5,350	5,585	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	7,220	3,595	3,625	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,710	1,750	1,960	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,145	1,500	1,650	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,025	1,060	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	475	585	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	560	250	310	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,270	34,755	35,515	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	40,760	20,335	20,425	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	29,510	14,420	15,090	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	17,015	8,405	8,605	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	12,500	6,015	6,485	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	10,690	5,125	5,565	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,485	3,115	3,370	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,205	2,010	2,195	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,810	895	915	3,630	1,780	1,855